Synchronous buffer memory system in pole piece material area of adaptation in laser film-making coiling all-in-one
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the lithium cell manufacturing technology and specifically relates to a pole piece material area synchronization buffer memory system who adapts to laser film-making coiling all-in-one.
Background
With the occurrence of lithium battery production technology, in recent years, a laser sheet-making and winding integrated machine is provided, so that a sheet-making process and a core winding process are performed synchronously. As is known, a winding machine winds a cell by a turret, and in order to improve winding efficiency, a two-wire or three-wire winding structure is adopted. Taking a three-needle winding device as an example, three pairs of winding needles are arranged on the three-needle winding device, positive and negative pole pieces and an isolating membrane are sent to the winding needles by a mechanical arm, winding is realized at a station, anti-loosening adhesive tapes are attached at two stations, three stations automatically pull out needles and perform blanking, the three winding needles circulate in the three stations respectively, in the process of station conversion, a process interruption phenomenon (the duration is about 4 s) inevitably occurs in a winding machine, a pole piece material belt synchronous cache system of a laser sheet making machine is always in a continuous feeding state, and the feeding speed is about 2m/s generally, so that the pole piece material belt is loosened intermittently. The material belt caching device is generally composed of a fixed carrier roller group and a movable carrier roller group, the movable carrier roller uses a cylinder, a spring or a balance weight as a power source (as shown in fig. 1), the relative distance between the fixed carrier roller group and the movable carrier roller is adjusted in real time in the above mode, and good effect can be achieved. Thus, a skilled person is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an action response speed is fast, ensure that the pole piece material area is in the diaphragm overspeed device tensioner of adaptation in lamination mechanism of tensioning state all the time.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model relates to a pole piece material area synchronous buffer memory system who adapts to laser film-making coiling all-in-one, it includes pole piece draw gear, sets up in the material area buffer memory device in this pole piece draw gear low reaches. The material belt buffer device is composed of a fixed carrier roller set and a movable carrier roller set. The synchronous buffer memory system in pole piece material area still includes material area rate of tension detection device, and the elasticity in pole piece material area is detected in real time to in time feed back to the controller, through data analysis, processing back, this controller sends actuating signal to mobile bearing roller group, so that it makes the relevant position adjustment, ensures the whole rate of tension in pole piece material area.
Further, the material belt tension detection device comprises a rotary tension part and an angle sensor for detecting the relative rotation angle of the rotary tension part. The rotary tensioning part and the pole piece material belt are always in a fit state.
Further, the rotary tensioner is driven by a first motor, and the first motor is set to a constant torque mode of operation.
Further, the material belt tension detection device comprises a flexible carrier roller which is directionally displaced along the height direction and a position sensor which is used for detecting the relative position of the flexible carrier roller. The flexible carrier roller and the pole piece material belt are always in a fit state.
Further, the flexible idler is driven by a counterweight, spring, cylinder, or constant torque mode motor.
Further, the fixed carrier roller set comprises a plurality of fixed carrier rollers for supporting the material belt. The movable carrier roller set comprises a carrier roller force adjusting unit, a power part for driving the carrier roller force adjusting unit to move along the height direction and a guide device for enabling the carrier roller force adjusting unit to move directionally.
Further, the idler force adjustment unit comprises at least two movable idlers in a linear array.
Further, the power part includes a second motor, which is a servo motor.
Further, the second motor employs a speed control mode.
Compared with the traditional pole piece material belt synchronous caching system, the pole piece material belt synchronous caching system is additionally provided with the material belt tension degree detection device, so that the position of the movable carrier roller group can be adjusted in real time according to the tension degree condition of the pole piece material belt, when the feeding speed of the pole piece material belt fluctuates, the movable carrier roller group has higher response speed, and therefore the pole piece material belt is more favorable for being always kept in a tension state, in addition, the tension force of the pole piece material belt can be stabilized at a reasonable value, and the tension plastic deformation or the fracture phenomenon of the pole piece material belt is prevented.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pole piece strip synchronous buffer system adapted to a laser production and winding all-in-one machine in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first implementation of the pole piece strip synchronous cache system of the middle-adapted laser sheet-making and winding integrated machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the control schematic diagram of the first implementation manner of the pole piece material strip synchronous cache system of the middle-adapted laser film-making and winding integrated machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second implementation manner of the pole piece strip synchronous cache system adapted to the laser sheet-making and winding all-in-one machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a control schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the pole piece strip synchronous cache system adapted to the laser sheet-making and winding integrated machine of the present invention.
1-pole piece traction device; 2-a material belt buffer memory device; 21-positioning the carrier roller group; 211-fixed carrier rollers; 22-a movable idler set; 221-carrier roller force adjusting unit; 2211-movable carrier roller; 3-a material belt tension degree detection device; 31-a rotary tensioner; 32-flexible carrier roller.
Detailed Description
The utility model discloses make detailed explanation below with the accompanying drawings, fig. 2 is the utility model discloses well adaptation is in the synchronous buffer memory system in pole piece material area of laser film-making coiling all-in-one and is an embodiment's structural schematic diagram, and it comprises several parts such as pole piece draw gear 1, material area buffer memory device 2, rotatory tensioning part 31 and controller (not shown in the figure), and rotatory tensioning part 31 is driven by the motor, distinguishes for the convenience with all the other motors in the text, names first motor. The material belt buffer memory device 2 is arranged at the downstream of the pole piece traction device 1 and at the upstream of the battery cell winding device. The material belt buffering device 2 is composed of a fixed carrier roller group 21 and a movable carrier roller group 22. The movable idler group 22 includes idler force adjusting units 221, a power section (not shown) that drives the idler force adjusting units 221 to displace in the height direction, and a guide device (not shown) that causes the idler force adjusting units 221 to displace in a directional manner. Wherein, the power part adopts a second motor. In the actual work process, borrow angle sensor (not shown in the figure) to survey the relative rotation angle of pairing rotation tensioning part 31 in real time, thereby indirectly reachd the elasticity in pole piece material area, and then in time feed back to controller (not shown in the figure), through data analysis, after handling, this controller sends actuating signal to second motor, so that corresponding directional position adjustment is made to bearing roller accent power unit 221, thereby change the distance size between fixed bearing roller group 21 and the mobile bearing roller group 22, and then adjust the pole piece material area buffer memory of this material area buffer memory device 2, ensure the whole rate of tension in pole piece material area, fig. 3 shows the utility model discloses well adaptation is in the control schematic diagram of the first implementation of pole piece material area synchronous buffer memory system of laser film-making coiling all-in-one.
Compared with the traditional control scheme, the driving force for driving the movable carrier roller 22 to directionally run is converted from cylinder, spring or balance weight into motor driving, so that the conversion from passive stress control to active intervention control is realized, and when the feeding speed of the pole piece material belt fluctuates, the control mode has higher response speed.
It should be emphasized that, in the actual working process, the first motor needs to be set to the constant torque working mode to ensure that the force applied to the pole piece material strap by the rotary tensioning portion 31 is stabilized at a certain value, and to ensure that the pole piece material strap and the first motor are always in the attached state.
In this embodiment, the fixed carrier roller group 21 is composed of 6 fixed carrier rollers 211 in a transverse linear array, correspondingly, the carrier roller force adjusting unit 221 is composed of 5 movable carrier rollers 2211 in a transverse linear array, and of course, the number of the fixed carrier rollers 211 and the number of the movable carrier rollers 2211 may be specifically set according to the size of the buffer amount of the pole piece material strip.
In view of simplifying the design structure and the transmission efficiency, the first motor can be a direct drive motor, the second motor can be a servo motor, and a speed control mode is adopted for working.
The guide device can be a slide rail and slide block assembly, and has excellent guidance, matching stability and low friction, so that the smoothness and the stability of the movement of the carrier roller force adjusting unit 221 can be improved. Of course, other types of sliding fit components can be selected according to different actual requirements and application occasions
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of another implementation manner of the pole piece strip synchronous buffer system adapted to the laser sheet-making and winding all-in-one machine of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that: the material belt tension detection device 3 is composed of a flexible carrier roller 32 and a position sensor (not shown in the figure) for detecting the relative position of the flexible carrier roller 32, wherein the flexible carrier roller 32 is always attached to the pole piece material belt under the action of a balance weight, a spring, an air cylinder or a constant torque motor, and carries out directional displacement along the height direction. The control principle of the second embodiment is similar to that of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5. The position sensor can select a grating ruler, a magnetic grating ruler and the like under specific conditions.
Two points need to be explained finally: 1) in the two embodiments, the tape buffer devices 2 are arranged along the height direction, and may be set to be arranged transversely according to actual conditions; 2) in the above two embodiments, the tape tension detection device 3 is disposed downstream of the tape buffering device 2, but may be disposed upstream of the tape buffering device 2 according to actual situations.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.