CN209795102U - Air conditioner for vehicle - Google Patents

Air conditioner for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209795102U
CN209795102U CN201790001157.3U CN201790001157U CN209795102U CN 209795102 U CN209795102 U CN 209795102U CN 201790001157 U CN201790001157 U CN 201790001157U CN 209795102 U CN209795102 U CN 209795102U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
foot
vehicle
air conditioning
seat
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201790001157.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
大平祐二
朝波正和
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marilyn Co ltd
Highly Marelli Automotive System Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Cornacle Kwan Jing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices

Abstract

An air conditioning box (4) of an air conditioning device (1) for a vehicle is formed with a cavity (C) that communicates with foot passages (500A, 500B) for a front seat and a foot passage (700) for a rear seat. The cavity (C) has a first region (A1) that communicates with the foot paths (500A, 500B) for the front seats and a second region (A2) that communicates with the first region (A1) on the left and right sides, and is provided with auxiliary paths (600A, 600B) for the rear seats that communicate with the downstream side of the first region (A1) and the downstream side of the second region (A2).

Description

Air conditioner for vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an adjust vehicle air conditioner device of vehicle indoor temperature.
Background
Conventionally, various air conditioning apparatuses for vehicles have been provided, in which an air conditioning box (case) includes: a side ventilation air blowing port having a vent door (vent door); a defrosting air blowing port having a defrosting door (defroster door); and a foot air outlet having a foot door (see patent document 1).
As such a vehicle air conditioner, there are a front seat foot opening portion through which air-conditioned air in an air conditioning box is blown to a passenger foot of a front seat, and a rear seat foot opening portion through which air-conditioned air is blown to a passenger foot of a rear seat.
Thus, the air-conditioned air is blown not only to the feet of the passengers in the front seats but also to the feet of the passengers in the rear seats.
(prior art documents)
(patent document)
Patent document 1: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 2003-154836
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
(problem to be solved by the utility model)
However, in the conventional air conditioner, since the pair of front seat leg openings are formed in the side surface of the air conditioning case, when the rear seat leg openings are formed, if it is desired to obtain a sufficient air volume in the rear seat, the dimension in the vehicle longitudinal direction is increased, which is inconvenient.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner for a vehicle, which can ensure a sufficient amount of air for a rear seat without increasing the size of the vehicle in the front-rear direction.
(measures taken to solve the problems)
the utility model discloses an embodiment's air conditioning equipment for vehicle includes: a pair of front seat leg openings formed on both side surfaces of a hollow air conditioning box having an air passage through which air for air conditioning flows; a rear seat leg opening formed between the pair of front seat leg openings; a pair of front seat leg ducts each formed by a front seat leg duct communicating with the pair of front seat leg openings; and a rear seat foot duct which is formed by a rear seat foot duct communicating with the rear seat foot opening. The air conditioning box is formed with a cavity communicated with a pair of foot passages for front seats and the foot passages for rear seats. The cavity has a first region communicating with each front-seat foot passage and a second region communicating with the left and right sides of the first region, and a rear-seat auxiliary passage communicating with the rear-seat foot passage is provided on the downstream side of the first region and the downstream side of each second region.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a structural example of an instrument panel provided with an air conditioning device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side sectional view showing a configuration example of a vehicle air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional perspective view showing a cavity and the like provided in the vehicle air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing a ventilation state of the vehicle air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an upper sectional view showing a ventilation state of the vehicle air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the overall configuration of a vehicle air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing a ventilation state of a conventional air conditioner for a vehicle.
Fig. 8 is an upper sectional view showing a ventilation state of a conventional air conditioner for a vehicle.
Fig. 9 is an outer side perspective view showing a configuration example of a foot damper applied to a vehicle air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a rear perspective view showing a configuration example of a foot damper applied to a vehicle air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, an embodiment as an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description thereof is omitted. The present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
(general construction of air-conditioner for vehicle)
the structure and the like of the vehicular air conditioning device 1 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 2.
First, referring to fig. 1, an instrument panel (instrument panel)200 on which the vehicle air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment is disposed will be briefly described.
The vehicle air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment is disposed at a substantially central position (not shown in fig. 1) inside an instrument panel 200 located in front of the vehicle interior.
The air-conditioned air generated by the vehicle air-conditioning apparatus 1 is blown out into the vehicle interior through ducts (ducts), not shown, as follows: that is, the air W20 is blown out from the defrosting air outlet 201 formed on the upper surface side of the instrument panel 200; the conditioned air W21a, W21b is blown out from the central ventilation air outlet 202 formed on the front surface side; air-conditioning winds W22a, W22b are blown out from the side-ventilation air outlets 203, 204; and, the air conditioning flows W23a and W23b are blown out from the not-shown front seat foot blow-out ports.
In order to prevent fogging of the side windows, the fogging prevention air outlets 205a and 205b are provided in the vicinity of the side ventilation air outlets 203 and 204, and the fogging prevention air outlets 205a and 205b constantly blow out so-called side ventilation leakage air W30a and W30b by the side ducts connected to the side ventilation air outlets 203 and 204 in the vehicle interior.
Although not shown, the air conditioning air can be blown into the vehicle interior through the rear seat foot outlet port connected by the duct extending toward the rear seat.
(example of construction of air conditioner for vehicle)
Next, a configuration example of the vehicle air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the vehicle air conditioner 1 includes a hollow air conditioning box 4, and the air conditioning box 4 has an air duct 3 through which air-conditioning air W1 flows from the left-side interior to the right-side interior in the drawing to become air-conditioning air W10. The inside of this air conditioning box 4 is provided with: a cooling heat exchanger (evaporator) 5 for cooling and dehumidifying the air-conditioning air W1 flowing through the air duct 3 to generate cool air W7, and a heating heat exchanger (heater core) 7 for heating the cool air W7. The air conditioning cabinet 4 includes a mixing damper (mix door)100 therein, and the mixing damper 100 is used to adjust the air volume ratio between the cool air W7 from the cooling heat exchanger 5 and the warm air W8 heated by the heating heat exchanger 7. The air conditioning cabinet 4 further includes a mixing chamber 13 therein, and the mixing chamber 13 mixes the cool air W9, which is introduced without being heated by the heating heat exchanger 7, of the cool air W7 from the cooling heat exchanger 5 with the warm air W8 from the warm air outlet portion 12 at a position facing the warm air outlet portion 12 serving as an outlet of the warm air W8 heated by the heating heat exchanger 7.
Here, the cooling heat exchanger 5 includes a filter 50 on the upstream side (upstream side).
the heating heat exchanger 7 is provided on the leeward side (downstream side) of the cooling heat exchanger 5.
A PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heater 51 is provided downstream of the heating heat exchanger 7.
Further, a foot opening F for blowing air-conditioning air under the feet of the passenger and a foot damper 18 for opening and closing the foot opening F are provided on the upstream side of the mixing chamber 13.
The foot damper 18 is pivotally supported by the rotary shaft 185 on the upper end side and is rotatable in the direction D1.
The detailed structure of the foot damper 18 will be described later with reference to fig. 9 and 10.
Further, an opening 21 for ventilation, which blows out the air conditioning air W12 toward the chest of the passenger, and an opening, such as a defrosting opening 22, which blows out the air conditioning air W11 toward the windshield (windshield) to prevent fogging, are formed on the downstream side of the mixing chamber 13.
A mode damper 23 for opening and closing the ventilation opening 21 and the defrosting opening 22 is pivotally supported in the vicinity of these openings, and the mode damper 23 is rotatable in the direction D2 by a rotary shaft 23 a.
Here, the air-conditioning air W8 to W12 and the like are generated by the air-conditioning air W1 which is the outside air introduced into the air-conditioning box 4 by the action of the fan 25 provided on the inlet side of the air-conditioning box 4.
the fan 25 has a fan body 25a and a fan case (case)25b, and is integrally provided in the vehicle air conditioner 1.
The flow of the cool air W7 cooled by the cooling heat exchanger 5 is divided by the mixing damper 100 into the warm air passage 27 side and the cool air W9 side of the mixing chamber 13 without being heated, and then merged again in the mixing chamber 13.
The heating heat exchanger 7 and the PTC heater 51 are provided in the warm air duct 27.
As shown in fig. 2, the mixing damper 100 has a two-fold structure in which 2 damper members 100a and 100b are connected to each other via a hinge portion 100c so as to be able to swing.
The mixing damper 100 is constituted by: the lower shutter member 100a moves in the direction D3 along the rail member 250 in conjunction with the rotation of the upper shutter member 100b about the rotation shaft 120 as a fulcrum.
The cooling heat exchanger 5 is configured by an evaporator that evaporates a refrigerant therein and extracts latent heat of evaporation from the air-conditioning air W1.
The heating heat exchanger 7 is configured by a heater core that heats the air-conditioning air W2 by using the heat of the engine coolant used in the engine (engine) cooling system to generate warm air W8.
reference numeral 450 in the figure denotes a refrigerant input/output portion of the cooling heat exchanger 5.
(Structure of Chamber of air conditioner for vehicle, etc.)
The configuration of the cavity C and the like provided in the vehicle air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 3 to 6.
Here, fig. 3 is a sectional perspective view showing a cavity C and the like provided in the vehicle air conditioner 1 according to the embodiment; fig. 4 is a sectional view showing a ventilation state of the air conditioner 1 for a vehicle; FIG. 5 is a top sectional view thereof; fig. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the overall configuration of the air conditioner 1 for a vehicle.
As shown in fig. 3, the air conditioner 1 for a vehicle is provided with, on the front side (the riding compartment side of the vehicle): front-seat foot openings FF1, FF2 formed on both side surfaces of the air-conditioning box 4, and rear-seat foot openings RF1, RF2 formed between the two front-seat foot openings FF1, FF 2. Further, the air conditioner 1 for a vehicle is provided with: front-seat leg ducts 500A and 500B each including front-seat leg ducts 501A and 501B communicating with the front-seat leg openings FF1 and FF2, and a rear-seat leg duct 700 (see fig. 4) including a rear-seat leg duct 701 communicating with the rear-seat leg openings RF1 and RF 2.
The air conditioning box 4 is formed with a cavity C communicating with the front-seat foot ducts 500A and 500B and the rear-seat foot duct 700.
The cavity C has: a first region a1 communicating with each of the front-seat foot paths 500A, 500B; and second regions A2a and A2b which are disposed adjacent to the left and right of the first region a1 and communicate with the first region a 1.
The cavity C further includes rear-seat auxiliary ducts 600a and 600b, and the rear-seat auxiliary ducts 600a and 600b communicate with the rear-seat foot duct 700 on the downstream side of the first region a1 and on the downstream side of the second regions A2a and A2b, respectively.
in the configuration example of the cavity C shown in fig. 3, the first region a1 is formed by the narrowest portion 800 that extends in the vehicle width direction in the cavity C and that narrows the passage diameter of the air-conditioning wind in the cavity C.
The second regions A2a and A2b are formed of large diameter portions 801a and 801b having a larger diameter than the narrowest portion 800.
The front-seat leg openings FF1 and FF2 open in the vehicle width direction.
In the air conditioning device 1 for a vehicle of the present embodiment, the cavity C that communicates with the front-seat foot tunnel 500A, 500B and the rear-seat foot tunnel 700 has the rear-seat auxiliary tunnels 600A, 600B that communicate with the rear-seat foot tunnel 700 on the downstream side of the first region a1 and on the downstream side of the second regions A2a, A2B, respectively. Accordingly, the cross section of the foot duct 700 for the rear seat can be sufficiently obtained without increasing the size of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, and a sufficient air volume can be secured for the rear seat.
here, the ventilation state of the cavity C and the like of the vehicle air conditioner 1 will be described with reference to fig. 4 to 6.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the air-conditioning winds W50A, W50B flow into the front-seat foot ducts 500A, 500B from the left and right sides of the cavity C, become air-conditioning winds W100A, W100B supplied to the side-ventilation air outlets 203, 204 shown in fig. 1, the front-seat foot air outlet not shown, and the like, and are output to the feet of the front-seat passenger.
On the other hand, the rear seat foot tunnel 700 is configured such that the air-conditioning winds W51a and W51b flow into the rear seat foot openings RF1 and RF2, and portions of the air-conditioning winds W50a and W50b flow into the rear seat auxiliary tunnels 600a and 600b as the air-conditioning winds W52a and W52 b.
In fig. 4, the portions indicated by reference numerals 510a and 510b are wall portions that protrude inward in the vehicle width direction from the upper end side of the rear seat leg duct 701 and have inner end portions that are formed so as to be spaced apart from the cavity C and into which the air-conditioning flows W52a and W52b can flow.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the air-conditioning winds W51a, W51B, W52A, W52B are introduced to the rear seat side via ducts 702A, 702B provided to extend toward the rear of the vehicle, and are output from the rear seat leg air outlets to the legs of the rear seat passenger as the air-conditioning winds 101a, 101B.
Here, referring to fig. 7 and 8, a ventilation state in a cavity C' or the like of a conventional vehicle air conditioner 900 will be briefly described.
Note that the same components as those of the present embodiment shown in fig. 4 and 5 are given the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
In the cavity C ' of the conventional air conditioner 900 for a vehicle, wall portions 901a and 901b extending from the rear seat leg duct 701 and coming into contact with the cavity C ' are formed below the left and right end portions of the cavity C '.
therefore, the air-conditioning winds W50A, W50B and the air-conditioning winds W200A, W200B flowing along the wall portions 901a, 901B flow into the front-seat foot ducts 500A, 500B from the left and right of the cavity C', become air-conditioning winds W100A, W100B supplied to the side ventilation air outlets 203, 204 shown in fig. 1, the front-seat foot air outlet not shown, and the like, and are output to the feet of the front-seat passenger.
on the other hand, since the rear seat foot duct 700 is configured to flow only the conditioned air W51a, W51b from the rear seat foot opening portion, the volume of air output from the rear seat foot air outlet as the conditioned air 201a, 201b to the feet of the rear seat passenger is smaller than that of the vehicle air conditioning device 1 of the present embodiment.
Therefore, in the conventional air conditioner 900 for a vehicle, if the air volume for the rear seat is to be sufficiently obtained with the same width, there are disadvantages as follows: that is, it is necessary to increase the size of the cavity C' in the vehicle front-rear direction, which makes the vehicle front-rear direction size of the entire apparatus large and cannot meet the demand for miniaturization.
In contrast, according to the air conditioning device 1 for a vehicle of the present embodiment, since part of the air conditioning flows W50a, W50b flows in as the air conditioning flows W52a, W52b through the rear seat auxiliary ducts 600a, 600b, a sufficient air volume can be secured for the rear seats without increasing the vehicle longitudinal dimension. Therefore, the vehicle air conditioner 1 can be downsized in the vehicle front-rear direction.
In the air conditioning device 1 for a vehicle according to the present embodiment, since the front-seat foot opening portions FF1 and FF2 open in the vehicle width direction, the cross section of the rear-seat foot tunnel 700 can be sufficiently obtained, and a more sufficient air volume can be secured for the rear seat.
(example of the construction of foot damper of air conditioner for vehicle)
with reference to fig. 2, 9, and 10, a description will be given of a configuration example of the foot damper 18 applied to the vehicle air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment.
Here, fig. 9 is an outer perspective view showing a structural example of the foot damper 18 employed in the vehicular air conditioning device 1 of the embodiment; fig. 10 is a back side (back side) perspective view.
As shown in fig. 2, the air-conditioning case 4 is provided with a foot damper 18 for opening and closing a foot opening F communicating with the front-seat foot openings FF1 and FF2 and the rear-seat foot openings RF1 and RF2, and the left and right ends 185a of the rotary shaft 185 are supported by bearings, not shown, so that the foot damper 18 can rotate.
The foot damper 18 is molded from, for example, a heat-resistant resin.
Both end portions 181a, 181b of the flap body 180 of the foot flap 18 in the vehicle width direction are bent toward the opposite side of the foot opening F.
This reduces the air resistance flowing in the left-right direction of the foot damper 18, and allows the air conditioning air to flow smoothly through the air conditioning box 4.
As shown in fig. 10, shielding portions 183a and 183b for the conditioned air are formed in regions formed by upper bases 182a and 182b at both ends 181a and 181b of the foot damper 18 and both ends 185a and 185b of the rotary shaft 185.
Accordingly, in the fully opened state of the foot damper 18 as shown in fig. 2, the shielding portions 183a and 183b prevent the air-conditioning airflow from passing upward, and the sealing performance can be improved.
As shown in fig. 9, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 186 for reinforcing the damper main body 180 are provided upright on the outer side of the foot damper 18.
In addition, a protrusion 187 for improving the mixing degree of the warm air and the cool air is formed at a substantially central portion of the damper body 180.
The present invention has been described in detail based on the embodiments, but it should be understood that the embodiments disclosed in the present specification are only examples of various aspects and the disclosed technology is not limited thereto. That is, the technical scope of the present invention is not to be interpreted restrictively according to the above-described embodiments, and the technical scope of the present invention is interpreted according to the content of the claims, and includes the technical equivalents of the claims and all the modifications within the claims.
This patent application claims priority based on japanese patent application No. 2016-.
(availability in industry)
The present invention provides an air conditioner for a vehicle, which can ensure a sufficient amount of air for a rear seat without increasing the size of the vehicle in the front-rear direction.
(description of reference numerals)
1: air conditioner for vehicle
4: air-conditioning box
5: heat exchanger for cooling (evaporator)
7: heat exchanger for heating (heating core)
18: foot air door
50: filter
100: mixing air door
180: air door body
181a, 181: end part
182a, 182 b: upper lateral root part
183a, 183 b: shielding part
185: rotating shaft
186: reinforcing rib
187: protrusion part
500A, 500B: foot passage for front seat
501A, 501B: foot conduit for front seat
600a, 600 b: auxiliary channel for rear seat
700: foot passage for rear seat
701: foot conduit for rear seat
702A, 702B: catheter tube
800: narrowest part
801a, 802 b: large diameter part
A1: first region
A2a, A2 b: second region
C: cavity body
FF1, FF 2: foot opening for front seat
RF1, RF 2: foot opening for rear seat

Claims (4)

1. An air conditioning device for a vehicle, comprising:
A pair of front seat leg openings formed on both side surfaces of a hollow air conditioning box having an air passage through which air for air conditioning flows;
A rear seat leg opening formed between the pair of front seat leg openings;
A pair of front seat leg ducts each formed by a front seat leg duct communicating with the pair of front seat leg openings; and
A rear seat foot duct which is formed by a rear seat foot duct communicating with the rear seat foot opening, characterized in that:
The air conditioning box is formed with a cavity communicated with the pair of foot passages for the front seats and the foot passages for the rear seats,
The cavity has a first region communicating with each of the front-seat leg ducts and a second region communicating with the left and right sides of the first region, and a rear-seat auxiliary duct communicating with the rear-seat leg duct is provided on the downstream side of the first region and the downstream side of each of the second regions,
The first region is constituted by a narrowest portion of the cavity extending in the vehicle width direction,
The second region is formed of a large diameter portion having a diameter larger than that of the narrowest portion.
2. An air conditioning device for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that:
Each of the front seat leg openings opens in the vehicle width direction.
3. An air conditioning device for a vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
a foot damper for opening and closing a foot opening communicating with the pair of front seat foot openings and the pair of rear seat foot openings is provided in the air conditioning box, the foot damper being rotatable by a rotation shaft,
Both ends of the foot damper in the vehicle width direction are bent to the opposite side of the foot opening.
4. an air conditioning device for a vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that:
A shielding part for air conditioning is formed in a region formed by the upper root of the two end parts and the end part of the rotating shaft of the foot damper.
CN201790001157.3U 2016-08-15 2017-08-07 Air conditioner for vehicle Active CN209795102U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016159156A JP6837778B2 (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Vehicle air conditioner
JP2016-159156 2016-08-15
PCT/JP2017/028627 WO2018034190A1 (en) 2016-08-15 2017-08-07 Vehicle air-conditioning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209795102U true CN209795102U (en) 2019-12-17

Family

ID=61196642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201790001157.3U Active CN209795102U (en) 2016-08-15 2017-08-07 Air conditioner for vehicle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6837778B2 (en)
CN (1) CN209795102U (en)
WO (1) WO2018034190A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6420517B1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-07 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 Air conditioner for vehicles
DE112019007799T5 (en) * 2019-10-11 2022-07-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems, Ltd. Air conditioning device for vehicle

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4196492B2 (en) * 1999-08-17 2008-12-17 株式会社デンソー Air conditioner for vehicles
JP2001277838A (en) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-10 Denso Corp Air conditioning device for vehicle
JP2003159927A (en) * 2001-11-22 2003-06-03 Denso Corp Air conditioner for vehicle
JP2005178592A (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Air conditioner for vehicle
JP2005178591A (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Air conditioner for vehicle

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WO2018034190A1 (en) 2018-02-22
JP2018027721A (en) 2018-02-22

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CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: Saitama Prefecture, Japan

Patentee after: Marilyn Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Saitama Prefecture, Japan

Patentee before: CALSONIC KANSEI Corp.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210120

Address after: Building C, No. 888, Huanhu West 2nd Road, Lingang New District, China (Shanghai) pilot Free Trade Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai

Patentee after: Marelli (China) Automotive Air Conditioning Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Saitama Prefecture, Japan

Patentee before: Marilyn Co.,Ltd.