CN209793504U - Universal vice for multi-axis machining - Google Patents

Abstract

the utility model provides a general vice of multiaxis processing, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be equipped with on the base with base integrated into one piece's mounting, install two at least moving parts on the mounting, be equipped with on the mounting and be used for placing the recess of waiting to process the work piece and be used for the installation the mounting groove of moving part, the moving part can install with dismantling in the mounting groove of mounting, the mounting has the first lateral wall that is used for forming the recess, the moving part have with the second lateral wall that first lateral wall set up relatively, the moving part can be relative the mounting removes, thereby makes the second lateral wall of moving part is located outside the mounting groove and be located in the recess, first lateral wall with the second lateral wall is the cockscomb structure. The utility model discloses can carry out multiaxis processing to the blank work piece, need not a lot of clamping and can not produce with the cutter and interfere, simplify manufacturing procedure, improve work efficiency.

Description

Universal vice for multi-axis machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a general anchor clamps field, in particular to general vice of multiaxis processing.

Background

A vise is a general purpose fixture for clamping a workpiece, also called a table vise. The clamping device is usually arranged on a workbench and used for clamping and stabilizing workpieces, and currently, a vice is one of indispensable universal clamps in the mechanical industry. In machining, the vice is used on the drilling machine, and the vice is also used on the grinding machine, and the application is wider. The existing vice is used for clamping, workpieces needing multi-surface processing usually need to be clamped for multiple times, time and labor are wasted, and positioning accuracy is influenced; in addition, the existing multi-axis processing vice is easy to interfere with the cutter due to the structural characteristics, and the processing precision and efficiency are influenced. At present, dovetail groove type vices designed for avoiding clamping workpieces for multiple times exist, but the vices can only clamp workpieces with dovetail grooves, for example, blank workpieces of soft metals such as aluminum blocks and the like need to be processed by one processing procedure before being clamped, and then are clamped, so that the production efficiency is influenced.

therefore, it is an urgent technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art to provide a general multi-axis vise that can directly machine a workpiece blank without multiple clamping and interference with a tool.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect among the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a general vice of multiaxis processing can directly process the work piece blank, need not a lot of clamping and can not produce with the cutter and interfere.

The embodiment of the application discloses: general vice of multiaxis processing, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be equipped with on the base with base integrated into one piece's mounting, install two at least moving parts on the mounting, be equipped with on the mounting and be used for placing the recess of treating the processing work piece and be used for the installation the mounting groove of moving part, the moving part can install with dismantling in the mounting groove of mounting, the mounting has the first lateral wall that is used for forming the recess, the moving part have with the relative second lateral wall that sets up of first lateral wall, the moving part can be relative the mounting removes, thereby makes the second lateral wall of moving part is located outside the mounting groove and be located in the recess, first lateral wall with the second lateral wall is the cockscomb structure.

Preferably, the movable member is screwed to the fixed member by a bolt, and the position of the movable member is adjusted by rotating the bolt.

Preferably, the movable part is provided with a guide boss, the fixed part is provided with a boss cavity, the movable part is inserted in the boss cavity of the fixed part through the guide boss, and the boss cavity is communicated with the mounting groove.

Preferably, the fixing piece is provided with a limiting block and is positioned at one end of the groove, and part of the limiting block is positioned in the extending direction of the groove.

Preferably, the root of the groove is a dovetail groove, the root of the first side wall of the groove inclines towards the fixed part, and the root of the second side wall of the groove inclines towards the movable part.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

The utility model discloses a general vice of multiaxis processing through being equipped with the base be equipped with on the base with base integrated into one piece's mounting, install two at least moving parts on the mounting, be equipped with on the mounting and be used for placing the recess of waiting to process the work piece, the moving part is located one side of recess, its with the first lateral wall that constitutes the recess on the mounting corresponds and conduct the second lateral wall of recess, because the first lateral wall of recess is located on the mounting, through the distance of adjusting moving part and recess to adjust the first of recess and the distance of second lateral wall, realize adjusting the groove width of recess, consequently can be applicable to the blank piece of waiting to process the work piece, need not inject the work piece of waiting to process of fixed dimension, the range of application is wide, simplifies work procedure, improves production efficiency. The surface of the first side wall and the surface of the second side wall are both in a sawtooth shape, so that when a workpiece to be processed is clamped, the clamping is uniform, the clamping force is strong, and the stability is good. The root of recess can also be applicable to through preliminary working and can with the recess matched with treats the processing work piece for the forked tail cell type simultaneously to improve machining efficiency and machining precision.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-axis universal vise according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing member in a multi-axis universal vise according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a movable member in a multi-axis universal vise according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixing member; 21. a boss cavity; 3. a movable member; 31. a guide boss; 4. a groove; 41. a first side wall; 42. a second side wall; 5. mounting grooves; 6. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled person in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention:

The universal vice for multi-axis processing as shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a base 1, a fixing member 2 formed integrally with the base 1 is arranged on the base 1, the fixed part 2 is provided with at least two moving parts 3, the fixed part 2 is provided with a groove 4 for placing a workpiece to be processed and a mounting groove 5 for mounting the moving parts 3, the mobile element 3 is removably mounted in a mounting groove 5 of the stationary element, the stationary element 2 having a first side wall 41 for forming a recess 4, the mobile element 3 has a second lateral wall 42, arranged opposite the first lateral wall 41, the mobile element 3 being able to move with respect to the fixed element 2, so that the second side wall 42 of the moving part 3 is located outside the mounting groove 5 and inside the groove 4, and the first side wall 41 and the second side wall 42 are zigzag.

By arranging the groove 4 for placing the workpiece to be processed on the fixed part 2 and the movable part 3 at one side of the groove 4, which corresponds to the first side wall 41 of the fixing element 2 constituting the recess 4 and serves as the second side wall 42 of the recess 4, since the first side wall 41 of the groove 4 is located on the stationary member 2, by adjusting the distance between the movable member 3 and the groove 4, thereby adjusting the distance between the first sidewall 41 and the second sidewall 42 of the groove 4, realizing the adjustment of the groove width of the groove 4, the surfaces of the first sidewall 41 and the second sidewall 42 are both saw-toothed, when a workpiece to be processed is clamped, the clamping is uniform, the clamping force is strong, and the stability is good, so that the clamping device can be suitable for blank pieces of the workpiece to be processed, the workpiece to be processed with fixed size does not need to be limited, the application range is wide, the working procedures are simplified, and the production efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the movable member 3 is screwed to the fixed member 2 through a bolt, and the position of the movable member 3 is adjusted by rotating the bolt, so as to adjust the distance between the second side wall 42 of the movable member 3 and the first side wall 41 of the fixed member 2, thereby adjusting the width of the groove 4.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the movable element 3 has a guide boss 31, the fixed element 2 is provided with a boss cavity 21, the movable element 3 can be inserted into the boss cavity 21 of the fixed element 2 through the guide boss 31, the boss cavity 21 is communicated with the mounting groove 5, the movable element 3 is mounted in the mounting groove 5, the guide boss 31 of the movable element 3 is inserted into the boss cavity 21 of the fixed element 2, when the position of the movable element 3 is adjusted, the movable element 3 flies to move the guide boss 31 in the boss cavity 21, so as to avoid the deviation of the movable element 3 when the movable element 3 is adjusted to move, in addition, the fixed element 2 is provided with a limit block 6 and located at one end of the groove 4, the part of the limit block 6 is located in the extending direction of the groove 4, a workpiece to be processed is placed in the groove 4, and the position of the workpiece to be processed is located by the limit block 6, the universal vice is prevented from moving along the extending direction of the groove 4 in the machining process, and the clamping precision of the universal vice for multi-axis machining is improved.

as shown in fig. 1, the root of the groove 4 is a dovetail groove, the root of the first side wall 41 of the groove 4 is inclined toward the fixed member 2, and the root of the second side wall 42 of the groove 4 is inclined toward the movable member 3, so that the multi-axis machining of a workpiece matched with the dovetail groove 4 can be realized, and the application range is wide.

In conclusion, when the universal vice for multi-axis machining clamps a workpiece to be machined, the groove width of the groove 4 for clamping the workpiece can be adjusted according to different sizes of the workpiece to be machined, meanwhile, the surfaces of the first side wall 41 and the second side wall 42 on the two sides of the groove 4 are both in a sawtooth shape, a blank can be directly clamped, multi-axis machining is further performed, multiple times of clamping is not needed, interference with a cutter is avoided, the application range is wide, machining procedures are simplified, and working efficiency is improved.

For convenience in explanation and accurate definition in the appended claims, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" are used to describe features of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the positions of such features as displayed in the figures.

The present invention has been explained by using specific embodiments, and the explanation of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the specific implementation and application scope, to sum up, the content of the present specification should not be understood as the limitation of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a general vice of multiaxis processing, a serial communication port, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be equipped with on the base with base integrated into one piece's mounting, install two at least moving parts on the mounting, be equipped with on the mounting and be used for placing the recess of treating the processing work piece and be used for the installation the mounting groove of moving part, the moving part can install with dismantling in the mounting groove of mounting, the mounting has the first lateral wall that is used for forming the recess, the moving part have with the second lateral wall that first lateral wall set up relatively, the moving part can be relative the mounting removes, thereby makes the second lateral wall of moving part is located outside the mounting groove and be located in the recess, first lateral wall with the second lateral wall is the cockscomb structure.

2. The universal vise for multiple axis machining as set forth in claim 1 wherein the movable member is bolted to the fixed member and the position of the movable member is adjusted by rotating the bolt.

3. the universal vise for multiple axis machining as set forth in claim 2, wherein the movable member has a guide boss, the fixed member has a boss cavity, the movable member is inserted into the boss cavity of the fixed member through the guide boss, and the boss cavity is communicated with the mounting groove.

4. The universal vise for multiple axis machining as set forth in claim 1, wherein the fixing member is provided with a stopper and is located at one end of the groove, and a part of the stopper is located in the extending direction of the groove.

5. The universal vise for multiple axis machining as set forth in claim 1 wherein the root of the groove is of a dovetail groove type, the root of the first side wall of the groove being inclined toward the fixed member, and the root of the second side wall of the groove being inclined toward the movable member.