CN209788025U - Soil steam sterilizing machine matched with tractor - Google Patents
Soil steam sterilizing machine matched with tractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209788025U CN209788025U CN201920069557.9U CN201920069557U CN209788025U CN 209788025 U CN209788025 U CN 209788025U CN 201920069557 U CN201920069557 U CN 201920069557U CN 209788025 U CN209788025 U CN 209788025U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- sliding block
- disc
- connecting rod
- tractor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil steam sterilizing machine of cooperation tractor belongs to agricultural machine technical field. The utility model discloses a frame, pneumatic cylinder, promotion leg, slide bar, dead lever, guide pillar, steam hole, steam dish I, steam dish II, hinge I, slide rail, gleitbretter I, connecting rod I, cogged rail, slider I, checkpost I, slider II, hinge II, checkpost II, connecting rod II, gleitbretter II, steam pipe, water tank, chimney, tractor. The utility model realizes the soil disinfection mode that the tractor drives and heats the water tank to generate steam, drives the disinfection machine to walk through the tractor to realize a simpler operation mode, can greatly improve the operation efficiency of steam disinfection, lightens the labor intensity and reduces the energy consumption; the steam sterilization device has the advantages of reasonable structural design, good operation quality, high operation efficiency, reliable operation and high generalization degree, and completely meets the requirements of steam sterilization operation between ridges.
Description
Technical Field
the utility model relates to a soil steam sterilizing machine of cooperation tractor belongs to agricultural machine technical field.
Background
With the rapid development of facility agriculture in China, the rotation production mode trend of greenhouse crops is increased, pathogenic bacteria accumulation in soil, physical quality deterioration, increase of self-toxic substances of crops and the like cause the spread of ecological environment soil-borne diseases, so that the yield of vegetable crops is reduced, the sustainable development of facility vegetable industry in China is severely restricted, and the continuous cropping obstacle of crops becomes a problem to be solved urgently in agricultural production. In recent years, physical, biological, chemical and other technologies are used to prevent and treat soil-borne diseases, and soil disinfection is an effective measure for solving continuous cropping obstacles in facility agriculture. Compared with the environmental pollution caused by chemical disinfection and secondary damage to crops, the advantages of physical disinfection, environmental protection and safety are more prominent, the disinfection equipment is high in safety and good in operation effect, and the win-win effect of economic benefit and food safety can be realized on the premise of not reducing yield. The physical disinfection method mainly comprises a solar heating disinfection method, a flame disinfection method, a steam disinfection method, an electric treatment disinfection method and the like, and soil steam disinfection is most widely applied due to the characteristics of high operation efficiency, small influence on the environment, no waiting or short waiting time and the like, and developed soil steam disinfection equipment is also endlessly. However, the developed equipment has the characteristics of over-high energy consumption, difficulty in field walking and the like, so that a soil disinfection mechanism which saves energy consumption and is easy to move in the field is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the utility model provides a soil steam sterilizing machine of cooperation tractor for solve the problem of soil steam sterilization operation in-process energy resource consumption too high, field walking difficulty, the utility model discloses can the energy saving, adaptability is good, is convenient for adjust disinfection height and disinfection angle.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a soil steam sterilizer matched with a tractor comprises a rack 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, lifting legs 3, a sliding rod 4, a fixing rod 5, a guide pillar 6, a steam hole 7, a steam disc I8, a steam disc II 9, a hinge I10, a sliding rail 11, a sliding piece I12, a connecting rod I13, a toothed rail 14, a sliding block I15, a clamp I16, a sliding block II 17, a hinge II 18, a clamp II 19, a connecting rod II 20, a sliding piece II 21, a steam pipe 22, a water tank 23, a chimney 24 and a tractor 25;
The frame 1 and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 are fixed through bolts; the lifting end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixed with the lower ends of the lifting legs 3, the upper part and the lower part of the guide post 6 are fixed on the frame 1, and the supporting plate passes through the guide post 6 to move up and down and is guided by the guide post 6; the upper ends of the lifting legs 3 are sleeved on a sliding rod 4, two ends of the sliding rod 4 are connected with fixing rods 5 through fastening nuts, and the other ends of the two fixing rods 5 are fixed and support a rack 14, so that the rack 14 cannot move; the sliding block I15 and the sliding block II 17 are arranged on the rack rail 14 and can slide left and right along the rack rail 14, when the sliding block I15 and the sliding block II 17 slide to a required position, the sliding block I15 and the sliding block II 17 are fixed on the rack rail 14 through a clamp I16 and a clamp II 19 respectively, and the sliding block I15 and the sliding block II 17 are loosened and fixed through up-and-down sliding of the clamp I16 and the clamp II 19; the sliding block I15 and the sliding block II 17 are respectively connected with the upper ends of the connecting rod I13 and the connecting rod II 20 through hinges; the lower ends of the connecting rod I13 and the connecting rod II 20 are respectively connected with the steam disc II 9 and the steam disc I8, and the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9 are milled with a slide rail 11 and are respectively connected with the connecting rod II 20 and the connecting rod I13 through a slide piece II 21 and a slide piece I12; one ends of the two connecting rods, which are close to the steam disc, can slide left and right on the sliding rails 11, so that the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9 are V-shaped; steam holes 7 are formed in the lower end faces of the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9, and steam is sprayed out of the steam holes 7; the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9 are connected through a hinge I10 and a hinge II 18; a tractor chimney 24 penetrates through the water tank 23 to evaporate water in the water tank 23, and the water tank 23 is respectively connected with the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9 through steam pipes 22; the frame 1 is fixed at the front end of a tractor 25.
The lifting legs 3 can move left and right on the sliding rods 4 and are used for manually adjusting the left and right positions of the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9, and therefore steam sterilization operation can be better carried out.
the utility model has the advantages that:
1. The steam sterilization device realizes the mechanization of the steam sterilization operation, and abandons the traditional steam sterilization operation of pipe laying, thereby greatly reducing the production cost and improving the operation efficiency of the steam sterilization.
2. Can greatly reduce the energy consumption of soil disinfection, improve the operating efficiency, reduce the labor intensity, reduce the production cost and improve the market competitiveness of the product.
3. The structure has reasonable design, good operation quality, high operation efficiency, reliable operation and high generalization degree;
4. The invention realizes the soil disinfection mode that the tractor drives and heats the water tank to generate steam, and the tractor drives the disinfection machine to walk to realize a simpler operation mode, thereby reducing energy consumption.
drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom structure view of the steam tray of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the steam pan of the present invention.
the reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a machine frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a lifting leg 3, a sliding rod 4, a fixing rod 5, a guide post 6, a steam hole 7, a steam disk 8, a steam disk II 9, a hinge I10, a sliding rail 11, a sliding sheet I12, a connecting rod I13, a toothed rail 14, a sliding block I15, a clip I16, a sliding block II 17, a hinge II 18, a clip II 19, a connecting rod II 20, a sliding sheet II 21, a steam pipe 22, a water tank 23, a chimney 24 and a tractor 25.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-4, a soil steam sterilizer cooperating with a tractor comprises a frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, lifting legs 3, a slide bar 4, a fixing rod 5, a guide post 6, a steam hole 7, a steam disc I8, a steam disc II 9, a hinge I10, a slide rail 11, a slide sheet I12, a connecting rod I13, a toothed rail 14, a slide block I15, a clamp I16, a slide block II 17, a hinge II 18, a clamp II 19, a connecting rod II 20, a slide sheet II 21, a steam pipe 22, a water tank 23, a chimney 24 and a tractor 25;
the frame 1 and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 are fixed through bolts; the lifting end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixed with the lower ends of the lifting legs 3, the upper part and the lower part of the guide post 6 are fixed on the frame 1, and the supporting plate passes through the guide post 6 to move up and down and is guided by the guide post 6; the upper ends of the lifting legs 3 are sleeved on a sliding rod 4, two ends of the sliding rod 4 are connected with fixing rods 5 through fastening nuts, and the other ends of the two fixing rods 5 are fixed and support a rack 14, so that the rack 14 cannot move; the sliding block I15 and the sliding block II 17 are arranged on the rack rail 14 and can slide left and right along the rack rail 14, when the sliding block I15 and the sliding block II 17 slide to a required position, the sliding block I15 and the sliding block II 17 are fixed on the rack rail 14 through a clamp I16 and a clamp II 19 respectively, and the sliding block I15 and the sliding block II 17 are loosened and fixed through up-and-down sliding of the clamp I16 and the clamp II 19; the sliding block I15 and the sliding block II 17 are respectively connected with the upper ends of the connecting rod I13 and the connecting rod II 20 through hinges; the lower ends of the connecting rod I13 and the connecting rod II 20 are respectively connected with the steam disc II 9 and the steam disc I8, and the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9 are milled with a slide rail 11 and are respectively connected with the connecting rod II 20 and the connecting rod I13 through a slide piece II 21 and a slide piece I12; one ends of the two connecting rods, which are close to the steam disc, can slide left and right on the sliding rails 11, so that the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9 are V-shaped; steam holes 7 are formed in the lower end faces of the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9, and steam is sprayed out of the steam holes 7; the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9 are connected through a hinge I10 and a hinge II 18; a tractor chimney 24 penetrates through the water tank 23 to evaporate water in the water tank 23, and the water tank 23 is respectively connected with the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9 through steam pipes 22; the frame 1 is fixed at the front end of a tractor 25.
the lifting legs 3 can move left and right on the sliding rods 4 and are used for manually adjusting the left and right positions of the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9, and therefore steam sterilization operation can be better carried out.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
When the soil sterilizing machine of cooperation tractor during operation, tractor 25 drives the sterilizing machine and walks on the soil, chimney 24 produces heat and heats water tank 23 and produces high-temperature steam, high-temperature steam passes through steam pipe 22 and gets into steam dish 8, 9, rethread steam hole 7 gets into soil, can be simultaneously according to steam dish I8 and the height of steam dish II 9 for soil, adjust hydraulic cylinder 2, the flexible volume of hydraulic cylinder 2 drives through the layer board and promotes leg 3 and adjust the level of slide bar 4, because slide bar 4 is fixed with rack 14 through dead lever 5, and rack 14 links to each other with steam dish I8 and steam dish II 9 through connecting rod I13 and connecting rod II 20 respectively again, so hydraulic cylinder 2 just can adjust the level of steam dish. The upper ends and the lower ends of the connecting rods I13 and II 20 can freely move on the rack rails 14 and the sliding rails 11 respectively, so that the plane position of the steam disc can be freely adjusted. Because the upper ends of the connecting rods I13 and II 20 can be fixed by clips, and the lower ends can move freely, the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9 can be opened at a certain angle. Thereby reaching the effect of soil disinfection without a boiler and with height adjusted according to the terrain.
When the sliding block I15 and the sliding block II 17 are installed and used, the central symmetry positions of the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9 can be kept, the stress borne by the hinge at the joint of the connecting rod I13 and the connecting rod II 20 can be reduced, and the service time of the machine is prolonged.
The lifting legs 3 can move left and right on the sliding rods 4, so that left and right positions of the steam disc I8 and the steam disc II 9 can be manually adjusted, and steam sterilization operation can be better performed;
The frame 1 is fixed at the front end of a tractor 25, and a water tank 23 is connected with air inlets on a steam disc I8 and a steam disc II 9 through a steam pipe 22 to carry out steam operation.
The heat that tractor 25 produced is enough high, can heat water tank 23 and produce enough high temperature steam and carry out soil disinfection operation, can install corresponding other cultivation instrument on the tractor 25, disinfects when cultivateing, reduces the energy resource consumption, improves the operating efficiency, alleviates intensity of labour, reduce cost.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. the utility model provides a soil steam sterilizing machine of cooperation tractor which characterized in that: the device comprises a rack (1), a hydraulic cylinder (2), lifting legs (3), a sliding rod (4), a fixing rod (5), a guide pillar (6), a steam hole (7), a steam disc I (8), a steam disc II (9), a hinge I (10), a sliding rail (11), a sliding piece I (12), a connecting rod I (13), a toothed rail (14), a sliding block I (15), a clamp I (16), a sliding block II (17), a hinge II (18), a clamp II (19), a connecting rod II (20), a sliding piece II (21), a steam pipe (22), a water tank (23), a chimney (24) and a tractor (25);
The frame (1) is fixed with the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) through a bolt; the lifting end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixed with the lower end of the lifting leg (3), the guide posts (6) are fixed on the rack (1) up and down, and the supporting plate passes through the guide posts (6) to move up and down and is guided by the guide posts (6); the upper ends of the lifting legs (3) are sleeved on the sliding rods (4), two ends of each sliding rod (4) are connected with the fixing rods (5) through fastening nuts, and the other ends of the two fixing rods (5) are fixed and support the rack (14), so that the rack (14) cannot move; the sliding block I (15) and the sliding block II (17) are arranged on the rack (14) and can slide left and right along the rack (14), when the sliding block I (15) and the sliding block II (17) slide to a required position, the sliding block I (15) and the sliding block II (17) are fixed on the rack (14) through the clamp I (16) and the clamp II (19), and the sliding block I (15) and the sliding block II (17) are loosened and fixed through the up-and-down sliding of the clamp I (16) and the clamp II (19); the sliding block I (15) and the sliding block II (17) are respectively connected with the upper ends of the connecting rod I (13) and the connecting rod II (20) through hinges; the lower ends of the connecting rod I (13) and the connecting rod II (20) are respectively connected with the steam disc II (9) and the steam disc I (8), and the steam disc I (8) and the steam disc II (9) are milled with a slide rail (11) and are respectively connected with the connecting rod II (20) and the connecting rod I (13) through a slide sheet II (21) and a slide sheet I (12); one end of each connecting rod, which is close to the steam disc, can slide left and right on the sliding rail (11), so that the steam disc I (8) and the steam disc II (9) are V-shaped; steam holes (7) are formed in the lower end faces of the steam disc I (8) and the steam disc II (9), and steam is sprayed out of the steam holes (7); the steam disc I (8) and the steam disc II (9) are connected through a hinge I (10) and a hinge II (18); a tractor chimney (24) penetrates through the water tank (23) and is used for evaporating water in the water tank (23), and the water tank (23) is connected with the steam disc I (8) and the steam disc II (9) through steam pipes (22); the frame (1) is fixed at the front end of the tractor (25).
2. the tractor-assisted soil steam sterilizer of claim 1, wherein: the lifting legs (3) can move left and right on the sliding rods (4) and are used for manually adjusting the left and right positions of the steam disc I (8) and the steam disc II (9), so that steam sterilization operation can be better performed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920069557.9U CN209788025U (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Soil steam sterilizing machine matched with tractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920069557.9U CN209788025U (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Soil steam sterilizing machine matched with tractor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209788025U true CN209788025U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
Family
ID=68820250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920069557.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209788025U (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Soil steam sterilizing machine matched with tractor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209788025U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-01-16 CN CN201920069557.9U patent/CN209788025U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105031678B (en) | Sterilising soil by steam machine | |
| CN103814882B (en) | A kind of elevation (over-and-under) type microwave soil treatment device | |
| CN209089542U (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine plantation seedling bed | |
| CN209788025U (en) | Soil steam sterilizing machine matched with tractor | |
| CN107185890A (en) | A kind of agricultural machinery cleaning equipment | |
| CN209609380U (en) | A kind of agricultural technology extension seed culture device | |
| CN109851406A (en) | Bio-feritlizer dries transmission production line | |
| CN211960311U (en) | Farming breeding device | |
| CN204951688U (en) | Sterilising soil by steam machine | |
| CN204032102U (en) | A kind of crawl active plugboard device | |
| CN207948349U (en) | A kind of V-type steam output device of steaming sterilizer | |
| CN206165411U (en) | Raise pigs with scraping excrement and disinfection integration equipment | |
| CN205812989U (en) | A kind of agricultural planting booth | |
| CN208523366U (en) | It is a kind of to facilitate installation and convenient for the vegetables incubator of control temperature | |
| CN206575880U (en) | A kind of mushroom bedstead | |
| CN211881361U (en) | Rolling type off-ground cultivation seedbed | |
| CN205812959U (en) | A kind of efficient pale reddish brown trident Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seedling bed | |
| CN208815018U (en) | A kind of agricultural pest and disease damage biological control bacterium placement incubator | |
| CN203555003U (en) | Heat preservation structure of pig house | |
| CN206895319U (en) | A kind of agricultural breeding cultivation support | |
| CN207552205U (en) | Bio-feritlizer dries transmission production line | |
| CN207305509U (en) | A kind of vegetable-cultivating organic equipment | |
| CN204409186U (en) | A kind of cultivation cowshed | |
| CN218941946U (en) | Soilless culture device | |
| CN220032083U (en) | Agricultural robot wheel leg structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191217 Termination date: 20210116 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |