CN209787891U

CN209787891U - Fruit picking device

Info

Publication number: CN209787891U
Application number: CN201920331431.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘富传; 吕会敏
Original assignee: Xingtai Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Xingtai Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2019-03-15
Filing date: 2019-03-15
Publication date: 2019-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit picker, which comprises a picking rod, a cutter arranged at one end of the picking rod and an operating handle arranged at the other end of the picking rod and used for controlling the cutter to open and close to cut off branches, wherein a grading component used for classifying and storing according to the size of fruits is arranged at one side of the picking rod adjacent to the cutter; the grading component comprises a grading plate which is rotatably installed on the picking rod and used for bearing fruits, a plurality of through holes with different sizes are formed in the grading plate to enable the fruits to pass through, and each through hole can be detachably connected with a net bag used for storing the fruits. The utility model discloses be provided with hierarchical subassembly in neighbouring cutter department, can save the work of later stage letter sorting, simple structure and convenient to use according to the string bag of size partial shipment in the difference to the fruit of picking.

Description

fruit picking device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to agricultural auxiliary assembly field, concretely relates to ware is picked to fruit.

Background

At present, fruits are picked completely by manpower, so that the efficiency is low, and the fruits positioned at a high position are picked by means of tools such as ladders, and the labor intensity is high and the picking is unsafe.

In order to solve the above problems, the prior art (CN108401671A) discloses a fruit picker, comprising: a long rod; the scissors bracket is Z-shaped in side view, and one end of the scissors bracket is fixed with the top of the long rod; the upper net pocket frame is fixed with the long rod and is positioned below the scissor bracket; the lower net pocket frame is arranged at the lower part of the long rod; the opening end of the lower tuck net is fixed with the lower tuck net frame; the top of the upper net bag is fixed with the upper net bag frame, the upper net bag is not provided with a bottom, and the lower part of the upper net bag is suspended to be close to the lower net bag; the pulley is fixed with the top of the long rod through a pulley frame; the tail part of the scissor frame is fixed with the scissor frame; the movable scissor blade is hinged with the middle part of the scissor frame; one end of the tension spring is hinged with the scissor bracket, and the other end of the tension spring is hinged with the blade part of the movable scissor blade; the handle is hinged with the middle part of the handle; and a pull rope fixed with the power part of the movable shear blade. This prior art can use manpower sparingly, improves and picks efficiency to can calculate the weight of falling into string bag fruit down through the spring balance, but this prior art can not carry out hierarchical storage to fruit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical background, the utility model provides a fruit picker is equipped with hierarchical subassembly, can classify according to the fruit size and deposit, and it is more convenient to use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

The utility model provides a fruit picker, includes picks the pole, establishes the cutter in picking pole one end and establishes being used for controlling at the picking pole other end the cutter opens and shuts in order to cut the operating handle of branch, it is provided with the hierarchical subassembly that is used for classifying according to the fruit size to deposit to pick pole neighbouring cutter one side.

The grading component comprises a grading plate which is rotatably arranged on the picking rod and used for bearing fruits, a plurality of through holes with different sizes are formed in the grading plate so that the fruits can pass through the through holes, and a net bag used for storing the fruits can be detachably connected to each through hole.

Preferably, the grading plate is installed on the picking rod through a rotating shaft connected to the middle position of the grading plate in the length direction, and the through holes are formed in two sides of the rotating shaft respectively so that the grading plate can rotate around the rotating shaft when fruits fall down and then fall into the net bag.

Preferably, the grading assembly further comprises a protective frame connected to the picking rod for receiving the grading plate to prevent the fruits from rolling off.

In one embodiment, the knife comprises a fixed blade fixedly connected to the top end of the picking rod, and a movable blade hinged to the fixed blade, and the movable blade is connected to the operating handle through a transmission to control the movable blade to rotate around the hinge.

Preferably, the movable blade is L-shaped and is divided into a shearing edge matched with the fixed blade and a connecting edge used for connecting the transmission part, the fixed blade is hinged to the joint of the shearing edge and the connecting edge, and the connecting edge is connected with the top of the picking rod through a connecting piece so as to ensure the stable operation of the movable blade.

more preferably, the end of the connecting edge is provided with a sliding block, the connecting piece is provided with a sliding groove along the length direction so that the sliding block moves along the sliding groove when the movable blade rotates around the hinged joint, and one end of the connecting piece, which is far away from the connecting edge, is rotatably connected with the top of the picking rod.

The operating handle comprises a fixed handle connected with the picking rod and a movable handle hinged with the fixed handle, and the movable handle is connected with the transmission piece to control the rotation of the movable blade.

In one embodiment, the fruit picker further comprises a saw blade for trimming branches, wherein the saw blade is detachably connected to the picking rod and is arranged on the same side as the cutter.

Wherein, picking the pole for the telescopic link in order to pick the fruit of eminence, picking the pole and being stainless steel pipe or aluminum alloy pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model is provided with the grading component near the cutter, the picked fruits can be separately arranged in different net bags according to the size, the later-stage sorting work is saved, the structure is simple and the use is convenient; 2. the fruit picker of the utility model can not only pick various fruits, but also trim thicker branches, thus realizing multiple purposes; 3. the utility model discloses a picking the pole and being the telescopic link, can adjust length as required, the branch of eminence is picked or pruned to the fruit of eminence to the convenience.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fruit picker according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the initial state of the knife shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cutter in FIG. 2 in a use state;

Fig. 4 is a side view of a grading component in an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment provides a fruit picker, including plucking pole 1, establishing at the cutter on plucking 1 top of pole, establishing at the operating handle who plucks 1 bottom of pole, and set up pluck 1 upper portion of pole and be located the hierarchical subassembly of cutter below, hierarchical subassembly can be classified according to the fruit size and deposit, can save later stage classification step.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, in order to pick fruits at a high position conveniently, the picking rod 1 is a telescopic rod, and the picking rod 1 is a stainless steel tube or an aluminum alloy tube, so that the strength of the picker is ensured, the weight of the picker is reduced, and the operation is flexible.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the knife includes a fixed blade 201 fixed on the top end of the picking rod 1, and a movable blade 202 hinged to the fixed blade 201, the fixed blade 201 is fixed on the top end of the picking rod 1 through a sleeve, and a torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is disposed between the fixed blade 201 and the movable blade 202 in order to ensure the recovery of the movable blade 202. Specifically, the movable blade 202 is of an L-shaped structure and is divided into a cutting edge 2-1 and a connecting edge 2-2, the cutting edge 2-1 is matched with the fixed blade 201, the cutting edge 2-1 and the connecting edge 2-2 are integrally formed, the fixed blade 201 is hinged to the joint of the cutting edge 2-1 and the connecting edge 2-2, and the connecting edge 2-2 of the movable blade 202 is connected with a transmission piece 4 to be described later so as to control the movable blade 202 to rotate around the hinged joint. As shown in fig. 2, the end of the connecting edge 2-2 is connected to a sleeve for connecting the fixed blade 201 through a connecting member 203, one end of the connecting member 203 on the sleeve is rotatably connected to the sleeve through a pin, a sliding slot 204 is formed in the connecting member 203 along the length direction, a sliding block 205 connected to the sliding slot 204 in a sliding manner is arranged at the end of the connecting edge 2-2, in an initial state, as shown in fig. 3, the movable blade 202 is separated from the fixed blade 201 under the action of a torsion spring, when the operating handle is controlled, the driving member 4 drives the movable blade 202 to rotate around the hinge, the sliding block 205 moves along the sliding slot 204 towards the sleeve direction, the connecting member 203 rotates around the pin, and at this time, the movable blade 202 and the fixed blade 201 are closed, so as.

As shown in fig. 1, the operating handle of this embodiment includes a fixed handle 301 connected to the bottom end of the picking rod 1, and a movable handle 302 hinged to the fixed handle 301, the fixed handle 301 is sleeved on the bottom end of the picking rod 1 through a sleeve and fixed by a screw, the movable handle 302 is hinged to the middle of the fixed handle 301, and a torsion spring is provided at the hinged position to ensure the return of the movable handle 302. The movable handle 302 is connected to the transmission member 4, and the other end of the transmission member 4 extends upward to be connected to the connecting edge 2-2 of the movable blade 202, and it should be noted that the hinge joint may be implemented by a pin, but is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the transmission member 4 is a pull rope for connecting the movable blade 202 and the movable handle 302, and the pull rope may be a steel wire rope, which has high strength.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the grading component includes rotatable the installation and is in the last board 501 that grades of picking pole 1, the board 501 that grades is established and is used for accepting fruit in the below of cutter, set up a plurality of through-holes 502 that differ in size on the board 501 that grades and pass with the fruit that supplies, the size and the number of through-hole 502 the utility model discloses do not do specific restriction, can set up according to particular case, every the below of through-hole 502 all can be dismantled and be provided with nylon string bag 503. Specifically, in this embodiment, two through holes 502 are formed in the grading plate 501, a rotating shaft 504 is arranged in the middle of the grading plate 501 in the length direction, the rotating shaft 504 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the grading plate 501, one end of the rotating shaft 504 is rotatably arranged on the picking rod 1, the two through holes are respectively formed in two sides of the rotating shaft 504, the nylon string bag 502 is arranged on the picking rod 1 through a fixing frame, and when fruits fall on the grading plate 501, the grading plate 501 can rotate around the rotating shaft 504, so that the fruits can be rolled into the string bag 503. In order to prevent the fruits from falling onto the ground, the grading component further comprises a protective frame 505 connected to the picking rod 1 and used for accommodating the grading plate 501, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the protective frame 505 is a rectangular frame with an open upper surface and a open lower surface, and is connected to one side of the picking rod 1 through a fixing sleeve, and particularly, the connection can be realized through screws and the like. In another embodiment, the protective frame 505 and the classifying plate 501 can be an integral structure, in which case the classifying plate 501 does not rotate, and the picking rod 1 passes through the classifying plate 501 and is located at the center of the classifying plate 501, so that the protective frame 505 has a wider protection range to prevent fruits from falling empty.

In another embodiment, in order to achieve a multi-purpose pole, the fruit picker further comprises a saw blade (not shown) for trimming branches, the saw blade is detachably connected to the picking pole 1 and is positioned at the top of the picking pole 1, and branches with larger diameter can be cut off by the saw blade.

It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit picker, includes picks the pole, establishes the cutter in picking pole one end and establishes being used for controlling at the picking pole other end the cutter opens and shuts in order to cut off the operating handle of branch, its characterized in that, it is provided with the hierarchical subassembly that is used for classifying according to the fruit size to pick pole neighbouring cutter one side.

2. The fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein the grading assembly comprises a grading plate rotatably mounted on the picking rod and used for receiving fruits, a plurality of through holes with different sizes are formed in the grading plate for the fruits to pass through, and a net bag used for storing the fruits is detachably connected below each through hole.

3. The fruit picker according to claim 2, wherein the classifying plate is mounted on the picking rod by a rotating shaft connected at a middle position in a length direction of the classifying plate, and the through holes are respectively formed at both sides of the rotating shaft so that the classifying plate can rotate around the rotating shaft to roll the fruit into the net bag when the fruit falls.

4. The fruit picker according to claim 2, wherein the grading assembly further comprises a guard frame connected to the picking rod for receiving the grading plate to prevent the fruit from rolling off.

5. The fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein the knife includes a fixed blade secured to the top end of the picker bar and a movable blade hinged to the fixed blade, the movable blade being connected to the operating handle by a drive to control rotation of the movable blade about the hinge.

6. The fruit picker according to claim 5, wherein the movable blade is in an L-shaped configuration, and is divided into a shearing edge for cooperating with a fixed blade and a connecting edge for connecting the driving member, the fixed blade is hinged to the joint of the shearing edge and the connecting edge, and the connecting edge is further connected to the top of the picking rod through a connecting member to ensure the stable operation of the movable blade.

7. The fruit picker according to claim 6, wherein the connecting edge is provided at an end thereof with a slider, the connecting member is slotted lengthwise to allow the slider to move along the slot when the movable blade rotates about the hinge, and an end of the connecting member remote from the connecting edge is rotatably connected to a top of the picking rod.

8. The fruit picker according to claim 5, wherein the operating handle includes a fixed handle connected to the picking bar and a movable handle hinged to the fixed handle, the movable handle being connected to the drive to control rotation of the movable blade.

9. The fruit picker according to claim 1, further comprising a saw blade for trimming branches, the saw blade being removably attached to the picking rod and disposed on the same side as the knife.

10. the fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein the picking rod is a telescopic rod and the picking rod is a stainless steel or aluminum alloy tube.