Novel testing machine for measuring mass and volume flow rate of plastic melt
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plastic melt flow rate survey testing machine technical field specifically is a novel plastic melt mass and volume flow rate's survey testing machine.
Background
When the flow rate of the plastic melt to be measured is measured through the measuring and testing machine, the plastic melt needs to be added into a measuring container on the measuring and testing machine, but the existing measuring and testing machine can judge the adding amount of the plastic melt only through a graduated scale on the measuring container, so that the material cannot be accurately fed, and if the adding amount of the plastic melt is too much or too little, the measuring error is larger.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
the utility model provides a rational in infrastructure and novel, can accurately throw the novel plastics melt mass and volume flow rate's of material survey testing machine.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a novel testing machine for measuring the quality and volume flow rate of plastic melt comprises a measuring barrel body, wherein the measuring barrel body comprises a first supporting plate, a spring, a fixing ring, a discharging pipe, a sealing pipe, a through hole, a second supporting plate, a sliding chute, a sliding block, an air hole, a discharging hole and an adjusting mechanism, the top of the inner wall of the measuring barrel body is in sliding connection with the top of the surface of the first supporting plate, the bottom of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the spring, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing ring, the surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the measuring barrel body, the top of the surface of the discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the first supporting plate, the inner wall of the discharging pipe is in sliding connection with the surface of the sealing pipe, the through hole is formed in the left side and the right side of, the surface of the second support plate is connected with the inner wall of the measuring barrel in a sliding mode, the sliding groove is formed in the surface of the measuring barrel, the inner wall of the sliding groove is connected with the surface of the sliding block in a sliding mode, one side, close to the sealing pipe, of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the surface of the second support plate, the air hole is formed in the upper surface of the second support plate, the discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the measuring barrel, the inner wall of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with the surface of the adjusting mechanism through a bearing, and the top of the adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second support plate.
The outer part of the measuring barrel body comprises a supporting rod, a base and a testing machine body, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the supporting rod are fixedly connected with the bottom of the measuring barrel body and the right side of the upper surface of the base respectively, and the left side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the testing machine body.
Further, adjustment mechanism includes external screw thread pipe, internal thread pipe and commentaries on classics piece, the inner wall of discharge opening passes through the fixed connection in the surperficial bottom of bearing and external screw thread pipe, the surperficial top of external screw thread pipe and the inner wall threaded connection of internal thread pipe, the top of internal thread pipe and the bottom fixed connection of second backup pad, the surface of external screw thread pipe lies in the below of measuring the staving and the inner wall fixed connection of commentaries on classics piece.
Further, solid fixed ring's inside includes the support frame, the surface of support frame and solid fixed ring's inner wall fixed connection, the inner wall of support frame and the surface sliding connection of discharging pipe.
Furthermore, the upper surface of base includes locating piece, holding ring and receipts staving, the bottom of locating piece and the upper surface fixed connection of base, the surface of locating piece cup joints with the inner wall of holding ring, the upper surface of holding ring and the bottom fixed connection of receiving the staving.
Furthermore, the center of the material receiving barrel body and the axis of the sealing pipe are in the same vertical plane.
Furthermore, the diameter of the inner wall of the external thread pipe is larger than that of the inner wall of the sealing pipe, and the axis of the external thread pipe and the axis of the sealing pipe are in the same vertical plane.
The utility model provides a novel survey testing machine of plastics fuse-element quality and volume flow rate. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. The novel testing machine for measuring the quality and the volume flow rate of the plastic melt comprises a first supporting plate, a spring, a fixing ring, a discharging pipe, a sealing pipe, a through hole and a second supporting plate, wherein the first supporting plate is arranged, the spring is stacked on the first supporting plate after the plastic melt is poured into a measuring barrel, the downward pressure of the first supporting plate on the spring is increased, the spring is compressed, the first supporting plate is further moved downwards, when the through hole is moved out of the discharging pipe, the plastic melt on the first supporting plate enters the sealing pipe through the through hole, then the plastic melt is discharged out of the measuring barrel through an adjusting mechanism, the quality of the plastic melt of the first supporting plate is reduced, the spring pushes the first supporting plate, the through hole is returned to the inside of the discharging pipe again, the through hole is sealed, when the quality of the plastic melt in the measuring barrel is larger than the specified quality, the quality of the plastic melt in the measuring barrel body is more accurate.
2. this novel survey testing machine of plastics fuse-element quality and volume flow rate through setting up spout, slider and adjustment mechanism, and the spout plays direction and limiting displacement to the slider, makes the second backup pad can only reciprocate, rotates the turning block, through the external screw thread pipe, makes the internal thread pipe reciprocate, adjusts the outside of through-hole in the discharging tube, and then adjusts the quality of plastics fuse-element on the first backup pad, is convenient for adjust the quality of plastics fuse-element on the first backup pad according to the measurement needs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a top view of the structure of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 measure staving, 2 first backup pad, 3 springs, 4 solid fixed rings, 5 discharging pipes, 6 sealed tubes, 7 through-holes, 8 second backup pads, 9 spouts, 10 sliders, 11 gas pockets, 12 discharge openings, 13 adjustment mechanism, 131 external screw thread pipe, 132 internal thread pipe, 133 commentaries on classics piece, 14 bracing pieces, 15 bases, 16 testing machine bodies, 17 support frames, 18 locating pieces, 19 holding rings, 20 receipts material staving.
Detailed Description
As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a novel testing machine for measuring the mass and volume flow rate of plastic melt, comprising a measuring barrel 1, wherein the measuring barrel 1 comprises a first supporting plate 2, a spring 3, a fixing ring 4, a discharging pipe 5, a sealing pipe 6, a through hole 7, a second supporting plate 8, a sliding chute 9, a slider 10, an air hole 11, a discharging hole 12 and an adjusting mechanism 13, the top of the inner wall of the measuring barrel 1 is slidably connected with the top of the surface of the first supporting plate 2, the first supporting plate 2 supports the plastic melt entering the measuring barrel 1, the bottom of the first supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the spring 3, the bottom of the spring 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing ring 4, the elastic force of the spring 3 is greater than the downward acting force of the first supporting plate 2 on the spring 3, so that the spring 3 supports and pushes the first supporting plate 2, the surface of the fixed ring 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the measuring barrel body 1, the top of the surface of the discharging pipe 5 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the first supporting plate 2, the fixing ring 4 comprises a supporting frame 17, the surface of the supporting frame 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed ring 4, the inner wall of the supporting frame 17 is in sliding connection with the surface of the discharging pipe 5, the inner wall of the discharging pipe 5 is in sliding connection with the surface of the sealing pipe 6, the through holes 7 are formed in the left side and the right side of the sealing pipe 6, when the through holes 7 are formed in the sealing pipe 6, the through holes 7 are closed, when the through holes 7 are formed outside the sealing pipe 6, the through holes 7 are opened, the bottom of the surface of the sealing pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second supporting plate 8, the surface of the second supporting plate 8 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the measuring barrel body 1, the sliding grooves 9 are formed in the surface of the measuring, the sliding chute 9 plays a role in guiding and limiting the sliding block 10, so that the second supporting plate 8 can only move up and down, the air hole 11 is formed in the upper surface of the second supporting plate 8, air above and below the second supporting plate 8 circulates through the air hole 11, the discharge hole 12 is formed in the bottom of the measuring barrel body 1, the inner wall of the discharge hole 12 is fixedly connected with the surface of the adjusting mechanism 13 through a bearing, the top of the adjusting mechanism 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second supporting plate 8, the adjusting mechanism 13 comprises an external threaded pipe 131, an internal threaded pipe 132 and a rotating block 133, the inner wall of the discharge hole 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the surface of the external threaded pipe 131 through a bearing, the top of the surface of the external threaded pipe 131 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the internal threaded pipe 132, the external threaded pipe 131 rotates to enable the internal threaded pipe 132 to move up and down, the top of the internal threaded pipe 132 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second supporting plate 8, the surface, the diameter of the inner wall of the external thread pipe 131 is larger than that of the inner wall of the sealing pipe 6, and the axis of the external thread pipe 131 and the axis of the sealing pipe 6 are in the same vertical plane.
The outside of the measuring barrel body 1 comprises a supporting rod 14, a base 15 and a testing machine body 16, the upper side and the lower side of the supporting rod 14 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the measuring barrel body 1 and the right side of the upper surface of the base 15 respectively, the left side of the upper surface of the base 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the testing machine body 16, the upper surface of the base 15 comprises a positioning block 18, a positioning ring 19 and a material receiving barrel body 20, the bottom of the positioning block 18 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 15, the surface of the positioning block 18 is sleeved with the inner wall of the positioning ring 19, the positioning block 18 plays a positioning role for the positioning ring 19, after the positioning ring 19 is sleeved on the positioning block 18, a material receiving sleeve is positioned under an external threaded pipe 131, the upper surface of the positioning ring 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material receiving barrel body 20, the center of the material receiving barrel body 20 and, the plastic melt can be conveniently collected.
Pour the plastics fuse-element into measure behind the staving 1, pile up on first backup pad 2, make first backup pad 2 to the decurrent pressure increase of spring 3, spring 3 compression, and then make first backup pad 2 downstream, when through-hole 7 shifts out in discharging pipe 5, the plastics fuse-element on the first backup pad 2 passes through in through-hole 7 gets into sealing tube 6, then discharge through adjustment mechanism 13 and measure inside the staving 1, make the plastics fuse-element quality of first backup pad 2 reduce, spring 3 promotes first backup pad 2, make through-hole 7 get back to inside discharging pipe 5 once more, seal through-hole 7, inside discharged plastics fuse-element gets into receipts material staving 20, throw the material and accomplish the back, measure the plastics fuse-element of measuring staving 1 inside through testing machine body 16.