CN209783330U

CN209783330U - Novel condenser

Info

Publication number: CN209783330U
Application number: CN201920339883.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王新炎
Original assignee: HENAN HUA MU BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: HENAN HUA MU BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-18
Filing date: 2019-03-18
Publication date: 2019-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmacy, in particular to a novel condenser, which solves the problems that the condenser in the prior art has simpler structure and single function, when the condenser is applied to the pharmaceutical field, the condenser can carry out heat exchange heat discharge on steam in a single way, impurities in condensed water generated by steam heat exchange cannot be removed, the quality of the discharged condensed water is reduced, and the utilization rate of the condensed water is influenced, and comprises a tank body, wherein a circulating pipe is connected on a second liquid inlet pipe, one end of the circulating pipe is connected on a liquid outlet pipe through a three-way valve, a ventilating net is fixed on the inner wall of the tank body through screws, a pair of filter cores is arranged in the tank body far away from the ventilating net, after entering the tank body, a refrigerant is contacted with the steam entering the tank body through a hot steam pipe, the purpose of heat exchange is achieved on the hot steam by utilizing the, the condensed water after heat exchange is discharged through a drain pipe, and the heat exchange of the hot steam by the condenser is completed.

Description

Novel condenser

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pharmacy technical field especially relates to a novel condenser.

Background

A condenser, a component of a refrigeration system, belongs to a heat exchanger, and can convert gas or vapor into liquid to transfer heat in a tube to air near the tube in a quick mode. The condenser operation is exothermic and therefore the condenser temperature is high. In the distillation process, the apparatus for converting the vapor to a liquid is also referred to as a condenser. All condensers operate by removing heat from the gas or vapor.

The shell-and-tube heat exchanger is a dividing wall type heat exchanger with the wall surface of a tube bundle as a heat transfer surface and sealed in a shell. This kind of condenser structure is simpler and function singleness, and when the condenser was applied to in the pharmacy field, it was single to carry out heat exchange heat to steam and discharge, can't be the impurity in the comdenstion water to the steam heat transfer and get rid of, has reduced the quality of exhaust comdenstion water, has influenced the utilization ratio of comdenstion water.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving and having the condenser structure among the prior art simpler and function singleness, when the condenser was applied to in the pharmacy field, the single heat exchange heat that carries out to steam was discharged, can't be the impurity in the comdenstion water to the steam heat transfer and get rid of, had reduced the quality of exhaust comdenstion water, had influenced the shortcoming of the utilization ratio of comdenstion water, and the novel condenser that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

A novel condenser comprises a tank body, a tank cover, a first liquid inlet pipe, a hot steam pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and a drain pipe, the flange on the tank body is fixedly connected with a tank cover, the flange with a through hole is arranged on the side wall of one end of the tank body, a hot steam pipe is fixed on the flange, a through hole flange is arranged on the side wall of the other end of the tank body and is fixedly provided with a liquid outlet pipe, a through hole flange is arranged on the upper wall of the tank cover and is fixedly provided with a first liquid inlet pipe, a through hole flange is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body and is fixed with a drain pipe, a through hole flange is arranged on the upper wall of the tank cover close to the first liquid inlet pipe and is fixed with a second liquid inlet pipe, the second liquid inlet pipe is connected with a circulating pipe, one end of the circulating pipe is connected with the liquid outlet pipe through a three-way valve, the inner wall of the tank body is fixed with a ventilating net through screws, a pair of filter cores are arranged in the tank body far away from the ventilating net, and the tank body is connected with turbine blades through a rotating rod in the tank body close to the filter cores.

Preferably, the jar body is close to the bottom wall screw fixation of drain pipe has the motor, just the output of motor is fixed with the dwang through the shaft coupling, and the outer wall of dwang is provided with the external screw thread, and the outer wall threaded connection of dwang has turbine blade.

Preferably, a fixed bottom plate is fixed on the inner wall of the tank body through screws, a thread groove is formed in the upper wall of the fixed bottom plate, and a fixed rod is connected to the inner thread of the thread groove through threads.

Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed rod is sleeved with the filter element, one end of the fixed rod is fixed on the fixed top plate through a screw, and the fixed top plate is fixed on the inner wall of the tank body through a screw.

Preferably, the upper flange of the second liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a circulating pipe, the circulating pipe is connected with a circulating pump, one end flange of the circulating pipe is fixed on the outlet end of the three-way valve, and the inlet end flange of the three-way valve is fixed on the liquid outlet pipe.

Preferably, the shape specification of the breathable net is round, and the mesh number of the breathable net is 80 meshes.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. The utility model discloses, through the setting of jar body, cover, first feed liquor pipe, hot steam pipe, drain pipe and drain pipe isotructure, under the connection of circulating pipe and circulating pump, through second feed liquor pipe circulation flow to jar internal, through ventilative even unrestrained at jar internal, play the purpose that plays the circulation and recycle to the refrigerant in the condenser, increased the condenser simultaneously and carried out waste heat recovery's heat exchange efficiency to steam.

2. The utility model discloses, through the setting of jar body, cover, first feed liquor pipe, hot steam pipe, drain pipe and drain pipe isotructure, the refrigerant flows to the filter core, makes the filter core play the absorbent purpose of filtration to the impurity in the refrigerant, utilizes mutually supporting of filter core and turbine blade, has increased the purpose to refrigerant filtration treatment, has increased the performance that refrigerant cycle was recycled.

In conclusion, after the refrigerant enters the tank body, the refrigerant is in contact with steam entering the tank body through the hot steam pipe, the purpose of heat exchange of the refrigerant on the hot steam is achieved, the refrigerant is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe, condensed water after heat exchange is discharged through the drain pipe, the heat exchange of the condenser on the hot steam is completed, and the purpose of recycling waste heat is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a novel condenser provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the novel condenser according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a novel condenser according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the novel condenser of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the connection between the tank body and the ventilation net of the novel condenser of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the filter element and the turbine blade of the novel condenser provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1 tank body, 2 breathable nets, 3 tank covers, 4 first liquid inlet pipes, 5 second liquid inlet pipes, 6 circulating pumps, 7 circulating pipes, 8 filter elements, 9 fixing bottom plates, 10 three-way valves, 11 liquid outlet pipes, 12 motors, 13 rotating rods, 14 fixing rods, 15 fixing top plates, 16 turbine blades, 17 hot steam pipes and 18 water outlet pipes.

Detailed Description

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-6, a novel condenser, a tank cover 3 is fixedly connected to a flange on a tank body 1, a hot steam pipe 17 is fixed to a through hole flange formed on a side wall of one end of the tank body 1, a liquid outlet pipe 11 is fixed to a through hole flange formed on a side wall of the other end of the tank body 1, a first liquid inlet pipe 4 is fixed to a through hole flange formed on an upper wall of the tank cover 3, and a drain pipe 18 is fixed to a through hole flange formed at a bottom end of the tank body.

specifically, a tank cover 3 is fixedly arranged on an upper wall flange of a tank body 1, the sealing performance of the condenser after installation is ensured, the tank cover 3 is fixedly connected with the tank body 1 through a flange, the detachability of the condenser is increased, the convenience of cleaning operation of the internal structure of the condenser is improved, a hot steam pipe 17 arranged on the tank body 1 can be communicated in a flange fixed connection mode, steam enters the tank body 1 through the hot steam pipe 17, the heat exchange operation of the steam is realized by using the condenser, the use effect of waste heat recovery generated in the medicine preparation process is increased, the purpose of recycling the hot steam after condensation treatment is achieved, a first liquid inlet pipe 4 arranged on the tank cover 3 injects a refrigerant into the tank body 1 through the first liquid inlet pipe 4, and after the refrigerant enters the tank body 1, the refrigerant is in contact with the steam entering the tank body 1 through the hot steam pipe 17, the purpose of heat exchange of hot steam is achieved by utilizing the refrigerant, the refrigerant is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 11, condensed water after heat exchange is discharged through the drain pipe 18, the heat exchange of the hot steam by utilizing the condenser is completed, and the purpose of recycling waste heat is achieved.

Wherein, the bottom wall fix with screw that jar body 1 is close to drain pipe 18 has motor 12, and the output of motor 12 is fixed with dwang 13 through the shaft coupling, the outer wall of dwang 13 is provided with the external screw thread, the outer wall threaded connection of dwang 13 has turbine blade 16, the inside that jar body 1 kept away from ventilative net 2 is provided with a pair of filter core 8, the inner wall fix with screw of jar body 1 has PMKD 9 promptly, and PMKD 9's upper wall has seted up the thread groove, the internal thread connection of thread groove has dead lever 14, the outer wall cup joint of dead lever 14 is provided with filter core 8, and the one end fix with screw of dead lever 14 is on fixed roof 15, the inner wall fix with screw of jar body 1 is fixed with ventilative net 2, the external form specification of ventilative net 2 is circular, and the mesh number of ventilative net 2 is 80 mesh.

Specifically, after the refrigerant is injected into the tank body 1 through the first liquid inlet pipe 4, the refrigerant falls on the breathable net 2, the refrigerant can be uniformly scattered in the tank body 1 by utilizing through holes uniformly distributed on the breathable net 2, and when steam enters the tank body 1 through the hot steam pipe 17, the refrigerant can be uniformly contacted with the steam, so that the sufficient effectiveness of the refrigerant in heat exchange of the steam is improved;

Furthermore, when the refrigerant exchanges heat with the steam in the condenser, impurities in the steam are mixed with the refrigerant, so that the motor 12 is controlled to be started, the motor 12 drives the rotating rod 13 and the turbine blade 16 to rotate, the turbine blade 16 stirs the refrigerant, and the pair of filter cores 8 are arranged in the condenser, so that the refrigerant passively contacts with the filter cores 8 in the process of stirring the refrigerant by the turbine blade 16, the refrigerant flows into the filter cores 8, the filter cores 8 play a role in filtering and adsorbing the impurities in the refrigerant, and the purpose of filtering the refrigerant is increased by utilizing the mutual matching of the filter cores 8 and the turbine blade 16, and the service performance of refrigerant cycle recycling is increased.

Wherein, the cover 3 is close to the upper wall of first feed liquor pipe 4 and is seted up the through-hole flange and is fixed with second feed liquor pipe 5, the upside flange fixedly connected with circulating pipe 7 of second feed liquor pipe 5, and be connected with circulating pump 6 on the circulating pipe 7, the one end flange of circulating pipe 7 is fixed on the exit end of three-way valve 10, the entrance end flange of three-way valve 10 is fixed on drain pipe 11, be connected with circulating pipe 7 on the second feed liquor pipe 5, the one end of circulating pipe 7 is passed through three-way valve 10 and is connected on drain pipe 11.

specifically, the three-way valve 10 and the water pump can be started, the outlet end of the three-way valve 10 and the inlet end of the upper side are in an open state, the outlet end of the lower side of the three-way valve 10 is in a closed state, the filtered refrigerant is enabled to flow into the circulating pipe 7 under the connection of the liquid outlet pipe 11 and the three-way valve 10, the refrigerant flows into the tank body 1 through the second liquid inlet pipe 5 under the connection of the circulating pipe 7 and the circulating pump 6, and the refrigerant uniformly sprinkles into the tank body 1 through the air permeable net 2, so that the purpose of recycling the refrigerant in the condenser is achieved, and the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser for recovering the waste heat of the steam is increased.

in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel condenser comprises a tank body (1), a tank cover (3), a first liquid inlet pipe (4), a hot steam pipe (17), a liquid outlet pipe (11) and a water outlet pipe (18), wherein the tank cover (3) is fixedly connected to an upper flange of the tank body (1), the hot steam pipe (17) is fixedly arranged on a side wall of one end of the tank body (1), the liquid outlet pipe (11) is fixedly arranged on a side wall of the other end of the tank body (1), the first liquid inlet pipe (4) is fixedly arranged on an upper wall of the tank cover (3), the water outlet pipe (18) is fixedly arranged on a bottom end of the tank body (1), the novel condenser is characterized in that the tank cover (3) is close to the upper wall of the first liquid inlet pipe (4), the through hole flange is fixedly arranged on a second liquid inlet pipe (5), a circulating pipe (7) is connected to the second liquid inlet pipe (5), one end of the circulating pipe (7) is connected to the liquid outlet pipe (11), the inner wall screw of the tank body (1) is fixed with a ventilating net (2), a pair of filter cores (8) are arranged in the tank body (1) far away from the ventilating net (2), and the tank body (1) is close to the inner part of the filter cores (8) and is connected with turbine blades (16) through a rotating rod (13).

2. The novel condenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom wall of the tank body (1) close to the drain pipe (18) is fixed with a motor (12) through screws, the output end of the motor (12) is fixed with a rotating rod (13) through a coupler, the outer wall of the rotating rod (13) is provided with external threads, and the outer wall of the rotating rod (13) is connected with turbine blades (16) through threads.

3. the novel condenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the tank body (1) is fixed with a fixed bottom plate (9) by screws, the upper wall of the fixed bottom plate (9) is provided with a thread groove, and the inner thread of the thread groove is connected with a fixed rod (14).

4. The novel condenser as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the fixing rod (14) is sleeved with the filter element (8), one end of the fixing rod (14) is fixed on the fixing top plate (15) by a screw, and the fixing top plate (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the tank body (1) by a screw.

5. the novel condenser of claim 1, wherein the upper flange of the second liquid inlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a circulating pipe (7), the circulating pipe (7) is connected with a circulating pump (6), one end of the circulating pipe (7) is fixed on the outlet end of a three-way valve (10) through a flange, and the inlet end of the three-way valve (10) is fixed on the liquid outlet pipe (11) through a flange.

6. the new condenser of claim 1, characterized in that the external form of the permeable net (2) is round, and the mesh number of the permeable net (2) is 80 mesh.