CN209781191U - Multifunctional high-pressure pump - Google Patents
Multifunctional high-pressure pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209781191U CN209781191U CN201920427873.9U CN201920427873U CN209781191U CN 209781191 U CN209781191 U CN 209781191U CN 201920427873 U CN201920427873 U CN 201920427873U CN 209781191 U CN209781191 U CN 209781191U
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- rotating shaft
- cavity
- compression plate
- chamber
- pressure pump
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Abstract
The multifunctional high-pressure pump is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a rotating shaft (2) and a compression plate (3), wherein the shell (1) is provided with a first cavity (11), a second cavity (12) and a working cavity (13), the rotating shaft (2) is arranged in the working cavity (13) of the shell (1) and can rotate around a fixed axis, the rotating shaft (2) is provided with a through hole penetrating in the radial direction, and the peripheral part of the rotating shaft (2) is always in sealing contact with the inner wall of the working cavity (13) so as to separate a suction inlet (131) from a discharge outlet (132); the compression plate (3) is in sliding fit in the through hole, at least one end of the compression plate extends out of the rotating shaft, and two ends of the compression plate (3) are always in sealing contact with the inner wall of the working cavity (13) so that a first isolation cavity (31) and a second isolation cavity (32) are formed in the working cavity (13). The high-pressure pump has the advantages of large flow, strong pressure and high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pump can be used to liquid, gaseous compression transport.
background
The common fluid conveying machinery comprises a reciprocating pump, a centrifugal pump, a gear pump and the like, and has the defects of small conveying pressure, low efficiency, complex structure and manufacturing process and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to foretell technical current situation and provide a multi-functional high-pressure pump in addition.
The utility model discloses a still another technical problem that will solve provides a flow is big, pressure is strong, efficient multi-functional high-pressure pump in addition to foretell technical situation.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: a multifunctional high-pressure pump is characterized by comprising
The shell is provided with a first cavity, a second cavity and a working cavity, wherein the first cavity is provided with a fluid inlet channel, the second cavity is provided with a fluid outlet channel, and the working cavity is provided with a suction inlet communicated with the first cavity and a discharge outlet communicated with the second cavity;
The rotating shaft is arranged in the working cavity of the shell and can rotate around a fixed axis, the diameter of the rotating shaft is smaller than the inner diameter of the working cavity, a through hole penetrating in the radial direction is formed in the rotating shaft, and the peripheral part of the rotating shaft is always in sealing contact with the inner wall of the working cavity, so that the suction port and the discharge port are separated; and
The compression plate is in sliding fit in the through hole, at least one end of the compression plate extends out of the rotating shaft, and two ends of the compression plate are always in sealing contact with the inner wall of the working cavity so that a first isolation cavity and a second isolation cavity are formed in the working cavity;
the compression plate can rotate along with the rotating shaft and can slide relative to the rotating shaft, the volume of the first isolation cavity is gradually increased to suck the fluid from the suction port to the first isolation cavity, and meanwhile, the volume of the second isolation cavity is gradually reduced to discharge the fluid in the second isolation cavity to the second cavity through the discharge port.
Further, the suction port of the working chamber has a first grill intersecting with the side of the compression plate, and the discharge port has a second grill intersecting with the side of the compression plate.
Furthermore, both ends of the shell are provided with pressing plates, and part of the rotating shaft is limited on the shell by the pressing plates.
preferably, at least one end of the compression plate is formed by intersecting two inclined surfaces, or at least one end of the compression plate is spherical. Both designs are well suited for dynamic sealing.
The outer end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving mechanism. Further, the driving mechanism is a motor, or the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a transmission connected with the motor, and a power output end of the transmission is connected with the rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the rotating shaft drives the compression plate to move back and forth, and the rotating shaft is rotated, so that the compression plate rotates in the working cavity, the material in the first cavity is continuously pressed into the second cavity, and high-pressure output of the material is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an initial state of the embodiment.
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the suction inlet and the discharge outlet of the working chamber.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another perspective of the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a state of the rotating shaft after rotating a certain angle in the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state of the rotating shaft after the rotating shaft continues to rotate a certain angle in the embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of the rotating shaft after the rotating shaft rotates a certain angle again in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the multifunctional high-pressure pump in this embodiment includes a housing 1, a rotating shaft 2, a compression plate 3 and a pressure plate 4, the housing 1 has a first cavity 11, a second cavity 12 and a working cavity 13, the first cavity 11 has a fluid inlet channel (not shown), the second cavity 12 has a fluid outlet channel (not shown), a partition 14 is provided between the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12, and the working cavity 13 has an inlet 131 communicating with the first cavity 11 and an outlet 132 communicating with the second cavity. The working chamber 13 in this embodiment is of non-circular design in cross-section.
The rotating shaft 2 is arranged in the working cavity 13 of the shell 1 and can rotate around a fixed axis, and the diameter of the rotating shaft 2 is smaller than the inner diameter of the working cavity 13, so that the working cavity 13 is large enough to meet the requirement of fluid acceleration. The shaft 2 is provided with a through hole (not shown) penetrating in the radial direction, and the outer peripheral portion of the shaft 2 is always in sealing contact with the inner wall of the working chamber 13, thereby isolating the suction port 131 and the discharge port 132. The outer end of the rotating shaft 2 can be connected with a driving mechanism not shown in the figure. The driving mechanism in this embodiment may be a motor, or the driving mechanism may include a motor and a transmission connected to the motor, and a power output end of the transmission is connected to the rotating shaft 2.
The compression plate 3 is in sliding fit in the through hole, and at least one end of the compression plate extends out of the rotating shaft 2, under the state of figure 5, one end of the compression plate 3 extends out of the rotating shaft 2, and under other states, the compression plate 3 has two ends extending out of the rotating shaft 2. As shown in fig. 4, both ends of the compression plate 3 are always in sealing contact with the inner wall of the working chamber 13, so that a first isolation chamber 31 and a second isolation chamber 32 are formed in the working chamber 13; the compression plate 3 has two ends that are intersected by two inclined surfaces 33 (as shown in fig. 5).
The compression plate 3 rotates with the rotating shaft 2 and slides relative to the rotating shaft 2, the volume of the first isolation chamber 31 gradually increases to suck the fluid from the suction port 131 to the first isolation chamber 31, and the volume of the second isolation chamber 32 gradually decreases to discharge the fluid in the second isolation chamber 32 to the second chamber 12 through the discharge port 132.
As shown in fig. 2, the suction port 131 of the working chamber 13 has a first grill 1a intersecting with the side of the compression plate 3, and the discharge port 132 has a second grill 2a intersecting with the side of the compression plate 3.
The pressing plates 4 are arranged at two ends of the shell 1, and part of the rotating shaft 2 is limited on the shell 1 by the pressing plates 4.
Referring to fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, because the compression plate 3 can slide relative to the rotating shaft 2, the compression plate 3 rotates in the working cavity 13 along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 2, the volume of the first isolation cavity 31 gradually increases to enter the inflow channel of the first fluid cavity and is sucked to the first isolation cavity 31 from the suction port 131, meanwhile, the volume of the second isolation cavity 32 gradually decreases to discharge the fluid in the second isolation cavity 32 to the second cavity 12 through the discharge port 132, and then the fluid is ejected at high pressure from the outflow channel of the second cavity 12, wherein the volumes of the first isolation cavity 31 and the second isolation cavity 32 are alternately changed, so as to perform reciprocating circulation, thereby achieving high-pressure material output, achieving continuous constant-flow output, and being different from the situation that the conventional piston pump has output interruption
The high-pressure pump in the embodiment can replace a water pump, an oil pump, a vacuum pump, a fire-fighting high-pressure water pump and a high-rise tap water booster pump (can bear the water pressure of more than 100 stories). Can be used as a hydraulic pump of an excavator and a bulldozer, can be used as a high-pressure air pump and the like. The flow is big, the pressure is strong, efficient, and energy utilization is high, and the volume can be big or small. The parts are few, and the structure is relatively simple. The rotary mechanism can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, and the requirement for rapidly switching the output direction is met. The rotating speed of the pump can be fast or slow, and the output at different rotating speeds of about 1-3000 r/min can be realized.
Claims (6)
1. A multifunctional high-pressure pump is characterized by comprising
A housing (1) having a first chamber (11), a second chamber (12) and a working chamber (13), the first chamber (11) having a fluid inlet passage, the second chamber (12) having a fluid outlet passage, the working chamber (13) having a suction port (131) communicating with the first chamber (11) and a discharge port (132) communicating with the second chamber;
The rotating shaft (2) is arranged in the working cavity (13) of the shell (1) and can rotate around a fixed axis, the diameter of the rotating shaft (2) is smaller than the inner diameter of the working cavity (13), a through hole penetrating in the radial direction is formed in the rotating shaft (2), and the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (2) is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the working cavity (13) all the time, so that the suction port (131) and the discharge port (132) are separated; and
The compression plate (3) is in sliding fit in the through hole, at least one end of the compression plate extends out of the rotating shaft, and two ends of the compression plate (3) are always in sealing contact with the inner wall of the working cavity (13) so that a first isolation cavity (31) and a second isolation cavity (32) are formed in the working cavity (13);
The compression plate (3) can rotate along with the rotating shaft (2) and can slide relative to the rotating shaft (2), the volume of the first isolation cavity (31) is gradually increased to suck fluid from the suction port (131) to the first isolation cavity (31), and meanwhile, the volume of the second isolation cavity (32) is gradually reduced to discharge the fluid in the second isolation cavity (32) to the second cavity (12) through the discharge port (132).
2. Multifunctional high-pressure pump according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction inlet (131) of the working chamber (13) has a first grid (1a) intersecting the compression plate (3) side and the discharge outlet (132) has a second grid (2a) intersecting the compression plate (3) side.
3. The multifunctional high-pressure pump according to claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the housing (1) are provided with pressure plates (4), and the pressure plates (4) limit part of the rotating shaft (2) on the housing (1).
4. Multifunctional high-pressure pump according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one end of the compression plate (3) is formed by the intersection of two inclined planes (33) or at least one end of the compression plate (3) is spherical.
5. Multifunctional high-pressure pump according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer end of the rotating shaft (2) is connected with a driving mechanism.
6. multifunctional high-pressure pump according to claim 5, characterized in that the drive mechanism is an electric motor or comprises an electric motor and a transmission connected to the electric motor, the power take-off of the transmission being connected to the shaft (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920427873.9U CN209781191U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Multifunctional high-pressure pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920427873.9U CN209781191U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Multifunctional high-pressure pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209781191U true CN209781191U (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920427873.9U Active CN209781191U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Multifunctional high-pressure pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209781191U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109854499A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-07 | 杨金牛 | Multifunctional high pressure pump |
-
2019
- 2019-04-01 CN CN201920427873.9U patent/CN209781191U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109854499A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-07 | 杨金牛 | Multifunctional high pressure pump |
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