CN209778664U - optical fiber cooling device - Google Patents

optical fiber cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209778664U
CN209778664U CN201822187751.5U CN201822187751U CN209778664U CN 209778664 U CN209778664 U CN 209778664U CN 201822187751 U CN201822187751 U CN 201822187751U CN 209778664 U CN209778664 U CN 209778664U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
cooling pipe
flow guide
cooling
air outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822187751.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈小平
祝君
魏文涛
沈杰
王樯
朱坤
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Tongding Interconnection Information Co Ltd
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Tongding Interconnection Information Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201822187751.5U priority Critical patent/CN209778664U/en
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Publication of CN209778664U publication Critical patent/CN209778664U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides an optical fiber cooling device, which comprises a cooling pipe, wherein a gas collecting device is arranged at the air outlet end of the cooling pipe; the cooling pipe comprises two cooling pipe half bodies which are correspondingly arranged, the two cooling pipe half bodies have the same structure, a water cavity is arranged inside each cooling pipe half body, and a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on each cooling pipe half body; the inner sides of the half cooling pipe bodies are provided with air grooves, and after the two half cooling pipe bodies are fastened, the air grooves on the two sides form a hollow air passing cavity of the cooling pipe. The utility model discloses create the cooling device that provides, simple structure, convenient operation, under the combined action through convection heat transfer and torrent heat conduction, very big reinforcing optic fibre cooling effect. When the optical fiber cooling effect is greatly improved, the loss of helium can be reduced, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the utilization rate of auxiliary materials for production can be increased, and the optical fiber production cost is reduced.

Description

Optical fiber cooling device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of optical fiber production, and particularly relates to an optical fiber cooling device.
Background
in the optical fiber drawing process, the graphite piece in the drawing furnace generates heat, the prefabricated rod is melted, the optical fiber which is needed by people is drawn by the traction wheel, a protective layer needs to be coated on the bare fiber due to the brittleness of the bare fiber, two layers of resin materials are added on the bare fiber in the production process, the coating difficulty is increased due to the property determination of the coating when the temperature of the coating material is not matched with that of the bare fiber, the optical fiber is naturally cooled in a drawing channel under the condition of lower drawing speed, and the optimal coating effect is achieved by modifying the temperature when a coating temperature formula is adapted to the temperature when the bare fiber enters a coating cup at different speeds. With the increasing pressure of production cost and capacity, the improvement of production efficiency is urgent, the most direct scheme is to improve the drawing speed, but under the condition that the height of a drawing tower is not changed, the drawing speed is improved, the cooling time of an optical fiber is correspondingly reduced, the temperature of the optical fiber is higher when the optical fiber enters a coating die, the coating temperature is only improved to match the temperature of the optical fiber, otherwise, the coating layer is thinned, the performance of the optical fiber is finally affected, but when the coating temperature is continuously improved, the viscosity of the coating is continuously reduced, the coating can finally emerge from a coating cup, the coating structure is damaged, and unqualified products are formed, so in order to improve the drawing speed, the common mode is to add a cooling pipe in a drawing channel to additionally cool the optical fiber, but the existing cooling pipe structure is rough, the cooling effect is poor, the helium loss is large, and the price of the helium is high, the production cost is increased invisibly, which forms a big bottleneck for improving the wire drawing speed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
in view of the above, the present invention provides an optical fiber cooling device to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an optical fiber cooling device comprises a cooling pipe, wherein a gas collecting device is arranged at the air outlet end of the cooling pipe;
The cooling pipe comprises two cooling pipe half bodies which are correspondingly arranged, the two cooling pipe half bodies have the same structure, a water cavity is arranged inside each cooling pipe half body, and a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on each cooling pipe half body;
The inner sides of the half cooling pipe bodies are provided with air grooves, after the two half cooling pipe bodies are fastened, the air grooves on the two sides form a hollow air passing cavity of the cooling pipe, and the top end of the air passing cavity is an air outlet end; the bottom of an air groove of the cooling pipe half body is provided with an air inlet flow guide piece, the top of the air groove is provided with an air outlet flow guide piece, and a plurality of partition plates are horizontally arranged in the air groove between the air inlet flow guide piece and the air outlet flow guide piece at intervals;
the partition board is semicircular, a groove is formed in the circle center of the partition board, and after the two cooling pipe half bodies are buckled, the groove between the two corresponding partition boards forms an air passing hole;
The air inlet flow guide piece comprises a semi-circular air inlet flow guide piece body, an air inlet flow guide groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the air inlet flow guide piece body, and an air inlet pipeline is arranged on the cooling pipe half body corresponding to the air inlet flow guide groove of the air inlet flow guide piece; the air inlet area of the air inlet guide groove is positioned at the outermost edge of the arc part of the air inlet guide part body, and the air inlet guide groove extends upwards from the air inlet area to the flat end surface part in an inclined manner and is communicated with the air passing cavity;
The air outlet flow guide piece comprises a semicircular air outlet flow guide piece body, an air outlet flow guide groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the air outlet flow guide piece body along the circumferential direction, extends to the flat end surface of the air outlet flow guide piece body and is communicated with the air passing cavity; and the cooling pipe half body is provided with an air outlet pipeline corresponding to the air outlet diversion groove of the air outlet diversion piece.
Furthermore, a separation baffle is arranged in a water cavity of the cooling pipe half body, and the separation baffle separates the interior of the water cavity into an inverted U-shaped structure which comprises a left water inlet half area and a right water outlet half area; the water inlet is arranged at the lower end of the left water inlet half area, and the water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the right water outlet half area.
Furthermore, the heights of the partition plates arranged on the two cooling pipe half bodies correspond to one another.
Further, the groove is a semicircular groove, and the formed air passing hole is concentric with the partition plate.
Further, the gas collecting device is connected to the gas outlet pipeline.
Furthermore, the air outlet pipeline is arranged at the outermost edge of the air outlet flow guide piece corresponding to the air outlet flow guide groove.
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The cooling device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation, and greatly enhances the optical fiber cooling effect under the combined action of convection heat transfer and turbulent heat transfer. When the optical fiber cooling effect is greatly improved, the loss of helium can be reduced, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the utilization rate of auxiliary materials for production can be increased, and the optical fiber production cost is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition plate in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the air outlet diversion member according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an intake air guide member according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a cooling tube sheet body in accordance with the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-cooling the tube halves; 2-a water cavity; 3-a water inlet; 4-water outlet; 5-air groove; 6-opening a hole in the middle; 7-an air inlet guide piece; 8-air outlet flow guide piece; 9-a separator; 10-a groove; 11-an air intake flow guide body; 12-an air inlet diversion trench; 13-air intake area; 14-flat end face portions; 15-air outlet flow guide piece body; 16-an air outlet diversion trench; 17-an air intake duct; 18-an outlet duct; 19-a baffle plate; 20-left water inlet half zone; 21-right effluent half-zone; 22-a gas collection device; 23-a ventilation cavity; 24-a barrier; 25-sealing member.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples.
an optical fiber cooling device, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, comprises a cooling pipe, wherein a gas collecting device is arranged at the air outlet end of the cooling pipe;
The cooling pipe comprises two cooling pipe half bodies 1 which are correspondingly arranged, the two cooling pipe half bodies have the same structure, a water cavity 2 is arranged inside each cooling pipe half body, and a water inlet 3 and a water outlet 4 are arranged on each cooling pipe half body; a water supply pipeline corresponding to the external cooling water circulation system is communicated with the water inlet and the water outlet, so that the circulation supply of cooling water is ensured; generally, a water bath tank is used for circularly supplying cooling water to a water cavity;
the inner sides of the half cooling pipe bodies are provided with air grooves 5, after the two half cooling pipe bodies are fastened, the air grooves on the two sides form a hollow air passing cavity 23 of the cooling pipe, and the top end of the air passing cavity is provided with a middle opening; an air inlet flow guide piece 7 is arranged at the bottom of an air groove of the cooling pipe half body, an air outlet flow guide piece 8 is arranged at the top of the air groove, and a plurality of partition plates 9 are horizontally arranged in the air groove between the air inlet flow guide piece and the air outlet flow guide piece at intervals;
The partition board is semicircular, a groove 10 is formed in the circle center of the partition board, and after the two cooling pipe half bodies are buckled, a ventilation hole is formed in the groove between the two corresponding partition boards;
the air inlet flow guide part comprises a semi-circular air inlet flow guide part body 11, an air inlet flow guide groove 12 is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the air inlet flow guide part body, and an air inlet pipeline 17 is arranged on the cooling pipe half body and corresponds to the air inlet flow guide groove of the air inlet flow guide part; the air inlet area 13 of the air inlet diversion trench is positioned at the outermost edge of the arc part of the air inlet diversion part body, and the air inlet diversion trench extends from the air inlet area to the flat end surface part 14 of the air inlet diversion part body in an inclined and upward manner and is communicated with the air passing cavity;
The air outlet flow guide piece comprises a semicircular air outlet flow guide piece body 15, an air outlet flow guide groove 16 is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the air outlet flow guide piece body along the circumferential direction, extends to the flat end surface of the air outlet flow guide piece body and is communicated with the air passing cavity; and an air outlet pipeline 18 is arranged on the cooling pipe half body corresponding to the air outlet diversion groove of the air outlet diversion piece.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure that the helium gas smoothly enters the air passing cavity from the air inlet diversion member and is smoothly discharged from the air outlet diversion member, in the cooling device, the outer end surface of the flat end surface of the air inlet diversion member body on each cooling pipe half body is slightly lower than the end surface of the corresponding cooling pipe half body (generally lower by 1-3 mm), that is, the air inlet diversion member body is accommodated in the cooling pipe half body, does not protrude out of the cooling pipe half body, and is not flush with the cooling pipe half body. Correspondingly, the flat end surface of the air outlet flow guide part body is slightly lower than the end surface of the inner side of the cooling pipe half body, so that the normal air outlet is ensured.
In an alternative embodiment, a sealing element 25 (typically a sealing strip) may be provided between the two cooling tube halves, and in particular, a sealing element may be provided on each of the two cooling tube plates, the two sealing elements being identical in structure and located on different sides of the cooling tube. When the two cooling tube halves are joined together to form the cooling tube, the two cooling tube halves are separated by a gap maintained in a sealing manner by the sealing member due to the sealing member interposed therebetween. Such structural design, the effectual air inlet water conservancy diversion spare that has guaranteed both sides correspond can not take place "laminating", has guaranteed that air inlet water conservancy diversion groove and air passing cavity communicate with each other all the time, can not hinder gaseous entering air passing cavity, and is corresponding, also has the clearance between the water conservancy diversion spare of two giving vent to anger, can not "laminating" together, has guaranteed that air outlet water conservancy diversion groove and air passing cavity communicate with each other all the time.
It should be noted that, in order to avoid excessive leakage of air from the openings at the upper and lower ends of the cooling tube, a negative pressure can be smoothly formed near the air outlet end, generally, the openings at the two ends of the cooling tube are respectively provided with a barrier 24, which may be a barrier with a hole at the middle part, or an iris with a hole at the middle part, where the hole 6 at the middle part is used to smoothly pass through the optical fiber.
in an alternative embodiment, the air inlet guide groove is designed to be of a variable cross-section structure, the groove width is larger at the air inlet area and can contain more air, the groove width is gradually narrowed as the groove width is closer to the flat end surface part of the air guide part body, and in the process of introducing helium into the air passing cavity, a 'spraying' effect is formed, so that the turbulence (which can also be interpreted as turbulence) effect is effectively enhanced, the full contact between the air and the optical fiber to be cooled is enhanced, and in addition, the larger air flow can also enable more air flow to enter the cavity part of the next partition plate along the air passing hole.
The cooling device provided by the invention greatly enhances the optical fiber cooling effect under the combined action of convection heat transfer (cooling water in the water cavity in the cooling pipe half body conducts heat and cools) and turbulence heat conduction (helium forms turbulence under the blocking of the partition plate to fully take away the heat of the optical fiber). The optical fiber cooling effect is greatly improved, meanwhile, the loss of helium can be reduced, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the optical fiber production cost is reduced.
it should be noted that the heights of the partition plates arranged on the two cooling pipe half bodies are all arranged in one-to-one correspondence on the same height, so that the air passing holes are formed by the grooves 10 between every two (one pair of) partition plates. Preferably, the groove is a semicircular groove, and the formed air passing hole is concentric with the partition plate.
the optical fiber cooling device can improve the cooling effect on the optical fiber, and recycle the helium gas, thereby improving the production efficiency and reducing the production cost. The gas collecting device 22 is connected to the gas outlet pipe. Usually, the gas collection device adopts a helium recovery device (system), the compressor can be connected with a gas outlet pipeline, the rear end of the compressor is connected with the helium recovery device, gas passing through the air passing cavity is collected, and helium is effectively recovered and purified, so that the aim of recycling is fulfilled, and the expensive helium can be recovered and reused.
When waste gas is recycled, the gas collecting device (compressor) can form certain negative pressure (equivalent to outward air exhaust) on the air passing cavity, so that airflow in the cooling pipe flows upwards, and due to the special structural design of the air inlet guide groove, the airflow is effectively guaranteed to have the trend of upward (air outlet end) movement, and the continuous cooling effect on the optical fiber is realized. Specifically, the gas collecting device can also adopt a commercial cryogenic system, different gases are separated by utilizing different boiling points, and helium gas separation and recovery are realized by a cryogenic separation method.
Before the wire drawing device is used, a water bath box serving as a cooling water circulation device is electrified, circulating water in a water cavity of a cooling pipe starts to circulate, the water temperature is controlled by a compressor, an external helium source interface is opened, helium with a certain flow is introduced into an air inlet pipeline, the flow of the helium can be adjusted in real time according to the actual wire drawing speed, and meanwhile, a gas collection device starts to work.
Preferably, a separation baffle plate 19 is arranged in a water cavity of the cooling pipe half body, and the separation baffle plate separates the interior of the water cavity into an inverted U-shaped structure, and comprises a left water inlet half area 20 and a right water outlet half area 21; the water inlet is arranged at the lower end of the left water inlet half area, and the water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the right water outlet half area. Due to the structural design, the longest path of cooling water flow is ensured, and the cooling effect is optimal.
during normal production, when the wire drawing speed reaches the set speed, when coating temperature can't satisfy the wire drawing speed and continue to promote promptly, close two cooling tube halfbodies, optic fibre passes the air passing chamber (actually being injectd in the air passing hole of baffle) of the cooling tube that forms, behind the gassing helium, helium upwards flows along air passing chamber to one side, meets the part of baffle and can be blockked to retrace, mixes with the gas that normally flows, produces the torrent, and the gas that flows through air passing hole can further flow to next baffle department (be in this baffle top promptly).
preferably, the air outlet pipeline (one end of the air outlet) is arranged at the outermost edge of the air outlet flow guide piece corresponding to the air outlet flow guide groove, so that a better air outlet effect is ensured.
in an optional embodiment, the air holes of the partition plate are sequentially increased from the lower part to the upper part of the cooling pipe (or the air holes of the partition plate in the middle of the half cooling pipe are the largest, and the diameters of the air holes of the partition plate closer to the two ends are smaller from the middle part), so that the flow velocity of the air flow from bottom to top is approximately balanced, because the air flow farther away from the air inlet pipeline is smaller due to the blocking of the partition plate, and the air collecting device is arranged at the air outlet pipeline, so that a certain negative pressure can be formed in the space close to the air outlet end, and therefore, the air flow velocity is generally higher than the air flow velocity at the middle part of the cooling pipe. Due to the structural design, the normal circulation of airflow is effectively guaranteed, and the phenomenon that the cooling efficiency and the cooling effect are reduced due to excessive 'silting' in the middle of the cooling pipe is avoided.
it should be noted that, the cooling device is to intake air from the lower end of the cooling tube, the air flow direction is opposite to the optical fiber movement direction, thereby forming convection heat transfer and enhancing the cooling effect, and compared with the air flow supply mode from top to bottom (i.e. the air flow is consistent with the optical fiber movement direction) in the prior art, the cooling device has better cooling effect.
the cooling device provided by the invention has a simple structure and is convenient to operate, and the optical fiber cooling effect is greatly enhanced under the combined action of convection heat transfer (cooling water in a water cavity in the cooling pipe half body conducts heat and cools) and turbulent heat transfer (helium forms turbulent flow under the blocking of the partition plate to fully take away optical fiber heat). When the optical fiber cooling effect is greatly improved, the loss of helium can be reduced, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the utilization rate of auxiliary materials for production can be increased, and the optical fiber production cost is reduced.
the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, so that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An optical fiber cooling device, characterized in that: the device comprises a cooling pipe, wherein a gas collecting device is arranged at one air outlet end of the cooling pipe;
The cooling pipe comprises two cooling pipe half bodies which are correspondingly arranged, the two cooling pipe half bodies have the same structure, a water cavity is arranged inside each cooling pipe half body, and a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on each cooling pipe half body;
The inner sides of the half cooling pipe bodies are provided with air grooves, after the two half cooling pipe bodies are fastened, the air grooves on the two sides form a hollow air passing cavity of the cooling pipe, and the top end of the air passing cavity is an air outlet end; the bottom of an air groove of the cooling pipe half body is provided with an air inlet flow guide piece, the top of the air groove is provided with an air outlet flow guide piece, and a plurality of partition plates are horizontally arranged in the air groove between the air inlet flow guide piece and the air outlet flow guide piece at intervals;
The partition board is semicircular, a groove is formed in the circle center of the partition board, and after the two cooling pipe half bodies are buckled, the groove between the two corresponding partition boards forms an air passing hole;
The air inlet flow guide piece comprises a semi-circular air inlet flow guide piece body, an air inlet flow guide groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the air inlet flow guide piece body, and an air inlet pipeline is arranged on the cooling pipe half body corresponding to the air inlet flow guide groove of the air inlet flow guide piece; the air inlet area of the air inlet guide groove is positioned at the outermost edge of the arc part of the air inlet guide part body, and the air inlet guide groove extends upwards from the air inlet area to the flat end surface part in an inclined manner and is communicated with the air passing cavity;
The air outlet flow guide piece comprises a semicircular air outlet flow guide piece body, an air outlet flow guide groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the air outlet flow guide piece body along the circumferential direction, extends to the flat end surface of the air outlet flow guide piece body and is communicated with the air passing cavity; and the cooling pipe half body is provided with an air outlet pipeline corresponding to the air outlet diversion groove of the air outlet diversion piece.
2. An optical fiber cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a separation baffle is arranged in a water cavity of the cooling pipe half body, and the separation baffle separates the interior of the water cavity into an inverted U-shaped structure and comprises a left water inlet half area and a right water outlet half area; the water inlet is arranged at the lower end of the left water inlet half area, and the water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the right water outlet half area.
3. an optical fiber cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the partition plates arranged on the two cooling pipe half bodies are in one-to-one correspondence in height.
4. An optical fiber cooling device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the groove is a semicircular groove, and the formed air passing hole is concentric with the partition plate.
5. An optical fiber cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the gas outlet pipeline is connected with the gas collecting device.
6. an optical fiber cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlet pipeline is arranged at the outermost edge of the air outlet flow guide piece corresponding to the air outlet flow guide groove.
CN201822187751.5U 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 optical fiber cooling device Expired - Fee Related CN209778664U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822187751.5U CN209778664U (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 optical fiber cooling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822187751.5U CN209778664U (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 optical fiber cooling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209778664U true CN209778664U (en) 2019-12-13

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ID=68790603

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822187751.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209778664U (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 optical fiber cooling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209778664U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109608057A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-12 通鼎互联信息股份有限公司 A kind of optical fiber cooling apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109608057A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-12 通鼎互联信息股份有限公司 A kind of optical fiber cooling apparatus
CN109608057B (en) * 2018-12-25 2023-11-03 通鼎互联信息股份有限公司 Optical fiber cooling device

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Granted publication date: 20191213