CN209770824U - Walking aid for assisting postoperative early-stage getting-off-bed activity of surgical patient - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a help early ambulation of leaving bed of surgery patient postoperative moves away capable ware, including bottom plate, walking actuating mechanism, walking guiding mechanism and montant, walking actuating mechanism sets up and is used for driving the bottom plate to walk in the bottom plate downside left part, and walking guiding mechanism sets up and is used for adjusting the direction that the bottom plate walked in the bottom plate downside right part, and the vertical rigid coupling of montant is in an angular point department of bottom plate upside, and montant top circumference horizontal rigid coupling has a plurality of stores pylons, and the tip rigid coupling of stores pylon has the couple, the position rigid coupling that is close to the montant on the bottom plate has the sleeve that holds drainage liquid, still is equipped with the pipe clamp mechanism that can height-adjusting be used; the utility model discloses simple structure, it is with low costs, be suitable for using widely.

Description

Walking aid for assisting postoperative early-stage getting-off-bed activity of surgical patient

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to help capable ware of early ambulation activity of helping surgery patient postoperative.

Background

The concept of 'accelerated rehabilitation surgery' is widely applied to patients who are subjected to surgical operations such as general surgery, urology surgery, orthopedics and gynecology in recent years, and the concept proposes to promote early recovery of gastrointestinal functions of the patients, reduce surgical complications and advocate early postoperative getting out of bed activities of the patients. However, some patients after surgery have drainage pipes, and patients with urological diseases such as prostatic hyperplasia, bladder tumor, hematuria and the like all need to continuously flush the bladder during and after treatment, the bladder flushing utilizes a catheter to fill the continuous flushing liquid into the bladder, and then the continuous flushing liquid filled into the bladder is drained out by using the siphon principle, so as to achieve the method for flushing and treating the bladder, and for the patients with the indwelling catheter, the urine drainage is kept smooth, foreign matters such as blood clots, mucus, bacteria and the like in the bladder are removed, and certain bladder diseases such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, cystitis and bladder tumor are treated. A common bladder irrigation method is a closed irrigation method, namely, a sterile irrigation bag with 3000ML of physiological saline inside is hung on an infusion support, an irrigation adjusting tube is connected with a narrow cavity of a three-cavity catheter to form an irrigation inlet, and a wide cavity of the three-cavity catheter is connected with a drainage bag to form an irrigation outlet. Thus, a continuous bladder irrigation is formed.

Still other surgical patients need to carry devices such as incision drainage tube, fistulization tube and other related catheters after operation, and there are some weak elderly or patients carrying postoperative treatment recovery devices among the surgical patients who are basically in bed rest state due to their weak body or inconvenience for getting out of bed with the catheter device without a corresponding auxiliary walking device. Inconvenience is brought to the life of the patient, and the rehabilitation process of the patient is also influenced. And consume more human resources, bring inconvenience to the work of medical personnel and the care of family members.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a help capable ware of helping early the activity of getting out of bed of surgery patient postoperative.

The utility model discloses a help capable ware of assisting early defecation activity of surgery patient postoperative, including bottom plate, walking actuating mechanism, walking guiding mechanism and montant, walking actuating mechanism sets up and is used for driving the bottom plate to walk in the bottom plate downside left part, walking guiding mechanism sets up and is used for adjusting the direction of bottom plate walking in the bottom plate downside right part, the vertical rigid coupling of montant is in a corner department of bottom plate upside left part, montant top circumference horizontal rigid coupling has a plurality of stores pylons, the tip rigid coupling of stores pylon has the couple, the position rigid coupling that is close to the montant on the bottom plate has the sleeve that holds drainage liquid, still be equipped with the pipe clamp mechanism that can height-adjusting be used for fixed three chamber catheter on the montant, pipe clamp mechanism includes sliding sleeve and pipe clamp, the sliding sleeve sets up on the surface of montant, and the inboard rigid coupling of sliding sleeve has a first slider, first slider vertical sliding connection is in the first, the sliding sleeve left side is equipped with first logical groove, the water level and smooth sliding connection has the pull board in the first logical groove, the inboard rigid coupling of pull board has the inserted block, the inserted block cooperatees with the left slot of montant, and is a plurality of the equidistant distribution of slot is in the montant left side, pull board outside symmetry rigid coupling has the L template, the L template is through a plurality of taut springs and sliding sleeve rigid coupling, two the rigid coupling has the handle between the L template, the pipe clamp rigid coupling has the sliding sleeve right side.

Further, the walking drive mechanism includes walking wheel, walking axle, servo motor and battery, the walking wheel is equipped with two and coaxial rigid couplings at walking axle both ends, walking axle swivelling joint is in even fixed cover, fixed cover rigid coupling is in bottom plate downside left part angular point department, and walking axle middle part rigid coupling has first bevel gear, servo motor and battery rigid coupling are in bottom plate downside right part, servo motor and battery electric connection, and the rigid coupling has the drive shaft on the output shaft of servo motor one side, the tip rigid coupling of drive shaft has second bevel gear, second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually, servo motor still is connected with control switch through the wire.

Further, walking guiding mechanism includes leading wheel, guiding axle and screwed pipe, the leading wheel is equipped with two and rotates to be connected at the guiding axle both ends, and the guiding axle sets up at bottom plate right side downside, and the symmetry is equipped with rectangular form second in the guiding axle length direction and leads to the groove, sliding connection has the second slider in the second leads to the groove, second slider still sliding connection is in the second spout, second spout parallel arrangement is at bottom plate right part downside to two second spouts are symmetrical about the length direction of bottom plate, the screwed pipe rotates to be connected in the bottom plate right part, screwed pipe bottom and the perpendicular rigid coupling in guiding axle middle part, threaded connection has the threaded rod in the screwed pipe, the top rigid coupling of threaded rod has the steering wheel.

Furthermore, a screwing sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod close to the top end.

Furthermore, a seat is placed on the bottom plate at a position close to the steering wheel.

furthermore, the right end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod through a support, and the positions, close to the right end of the bottom plate, of the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with side supporting rods through supports.

Furthermore, an incremental rotary encoder is coaxially connected to the base plate through a bolt and a guide shaft, the incremental rotary encoder is connected to a controller through a data transmission element, and the controller is electrically connected to a mileage display.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a help early ambulation of leaving bed of surgery patient postoperative helps capable ware, patient stands on the bottom plate, it hangs the bladder on the couple to last flushing fluid bag, it is fixed with the pipe clamp for three chamber catheterization, put the graduated flask of retrieving the flush fluid in the sleeve, patient also can sit on the seat, press control switch, start servo motor, servo motor drives the drive shaft and rotates, under first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing condition, the walking axle rotates, and then the whole device walking of walking wheel drive, through rotating the steering wheel, adjust the direction of guiding axle, and then change the direction of whole device walking, patient can stand subaerial, under the condition that starts servo motor, change the direction of walking through pulling the pull rod.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. In the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a detail view at A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a detail view at B of FIG. 1;

Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention;

Reference numerals: 1-bottom plate, 2-vertical rod, 3-hanging rod, 4-hook, 5-sleeve, 6-sliding sleeve, 7-pipe clamp, 8-first sliding block, 9-first sliding groove, 10-drawing plate, 11-inserting block, 12-slot, 13-L-shaped plate, 14-tension spring, 15-handle, 16-travelling wheel, 17-travelling shaft, 18-servo motor, 19-storage battery, 20-fixing sleeve, 21-first bevel gear, 22-driving shaft, 23-second bevel gear, 24-lead wire, 25-control switch, 26-guide wheel, 27-guide shaft, 28-threaded pipe, 29-second through groove, 30-second sliding block, 31-second sliding groove and 32-threaded rod, 33-steering wheel, 34-screwing sleeve, 35-pull rod and 36-seat.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

it is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

As shown in fig. 1-5: the utility model provides a help early ambulation of leaving bed of surgery patient postoperative helps capable ware, comprising a base plate 1, walking drive mechanism, walking guiding mechanism and montant 2, walking drive mechanism sets up and is used for driving 1 walking of bottom plate at 1 downside left part of bottom plate, walking guiding mechanism sets up the direction that is used for adjusting 1 walking of bottom plate at 1 downside right part of bottom plate, 2 vertical rigid couplings of montant are in the angular point department of 1 upside left part of bottom plate, 2 top circumference horizontal rigid couplings of montant have a plurality of stores pylons 3, the tip rigid coupling of stores pylon 3 has couple 4, the position rigid coupling that is close to montant 2 on the bottom plate 1 has sleeve 5 that holds drainage liquid, it can height-adjusting's the pipe clamp mechanism that is used for fixed three chamber catheters still to.

Specifically, pipe clamp mechanism includes sliding sleeve 6 and pipe clamp 7, sliding sleeve 6 sets up on 2 surfaces of montant, the inboard rigid coupling of sliding sleeve 6 has first slider 8, the vertical sliding connection of first slider 8 is in the first spout 9 on 2 right sides of montant, 6 left sides of sliding sleeve are equipped with first logical groove, the horizontal sliding connection has pull board 10 in the first logical groove, the inboard rigid coupling of pull board 10 has inserted block 11, inserted block 11 cooperatees with 2 left slots 12 of montant, a plurality of slots 12 equidistant distribution is in 2 left sides of montant, the symmetrical rigid coupling in the 10 outside of pull board has L template 13, L template 13 is through a plurality of straining spring 14 and 6 rigid couplings of sliding sleeve, the rigid coupling has handle 15 between two L templates 13, 7 rigid couplings of pipe clamp have 6 right sides of sliding sleeve.

Specifically, walking actuating mechanism includes walking wheel 16, walking shaft 17, servo motor 18 and battery 19, walking wheel 16 is equipped with two and coaxial rigid couplings at walking shaft 17 both ends, walking shaft 17 rotates to be connected in even fixed cover 20, fixed cover 20 rigid coupling is in bottom plate 1 downside left part angular point department, walking shaft 17 middle part rigid coupling has first bevel gear 21, servo motor 18 and battery 19 rigid coupling are in bottom plate 1 downside right part, servo motor 18 and battery 19 electric connection, the rigid coupling has drive shaft 22 on the output shaft of servo motor 18 one side, the tip rigid coupling of drive shaft 22 has second bevel gear 23, second bevel gear 23 meshes with first bevel gear 21, servo motor 18 still is connected with control switch 25 through wire 24.

Specifically, walking guiding mechanism includes leading wheel 26, guiding axle 27 and screwed pipe 28, leading wheel 26 is equipped with two and rotate and connects at guiding axle 27 both ends, guiding axle 27 sets up at bottom plate 1 right side downside, guiding axle 27 length direction is gone up the symmetry and is equipped with long banding second through groove 29, sliding connection has second slider 30 in the second through groove 29, second slider 30 is sliding connection still in second spout 31, second spout 31 parallel arrangement is in bottom plate 1 right part downside, and two second spouts 31 are symmetrical about the length direction of bottom plate 1, screwed pipe 28 rotates and connects in bottom plate 1 right part, screwed pipe 28 bottom and the perpendicular rigid coupling in guiding axle 27 middle part, screwed pipe 28 is middle threaded connection has threaded rod 32, the top rigid coupling of threaded rod 32 has steering wheel 33.

Specifically, a driving sleeve 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 32 near the top end.

Specifically, a seat 36 is placed on the floor panel 1 at a position close to the steering wheel 33.

specifically, the right end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 35 through a support, and side supporting rods (not shown in the figure) are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the right end of the bottom plate 1, of the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1 through supports.

specifically, an incremental rotary encoder is coaxially connected to the base plate 1 through a bolt and a guide shaft 27, the incremental rotary encoder is connected to a controller through a data transmission element, the controller is electrically connected to a mileage display, and the mileage display is used for telling the walking mileage of the walking aid to a patient.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation as follows: for a patient who carries out bladder irrigation, the patient stands on the bottom plate 1, a bladder continuous irrigation liquid bag is hung on the hook 4, the three-cavity urethral catheter is fixed by the pipe clamp 7, a pipe for recovering irrigation liquid is placed in the sleeve 5, the patient can also sit on the seat 36, the pull handle 15 is pulled outwards to separate the insert block 11 from the slot 12, then the sliding sleeve 6 is slid to enable the three-cavity urethral catheter to be slightly lower than the pubic joint plane, then the hand is loosened, the insert block 11 is inserted into the other slot 12 under the action of the tension spring 14, the control switch 25 is pressed down to start the servo motor 18, the servo motor 18 drives the driving shaft 22 to rotate slowly, under the condition that the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 23 are meshed, the walking shaft 17 rotates, the walking wheel 16 drives the whole device to walk, the direction of the guide shaft 27 is adjusted by rotating the steering wheel 33, namely the direction of the guide wheel 26 is adjusted, and the walking direction of, the patient can also stand on the ground and, with the servo motor 18 activated, change the direction of walking by pulling on the side rails.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a help capable ware of assisting early activity of leaving bed of surgery patient postoperative, its characterized in that, includes bottom plate (1), walking actuating mechanism, walking guiding mechanism and montant (2), walking actuating mechanism sets up and is used for driving bottom plate (1) walking in bottom plate (1) downside left part, walking guiding mechanism sets up the direction that is used for adjusting bottom plate (1) walking in bottom plate (1) downside right part, montant (2) vertical rigid coupling is in the angular point department of bottom plate (1) upside left part, montant (2) top circumference horizontal rigid coupling has a plurality of stores pylon (3), the tip rigid coupling of stores pylon (3) has couple (4), the position rigid coupling that is close to montant (2) on bottom plate (1) has sleeve (5) that hold and draw liquid, still be equipped with the pipe clamp mechanism that is used for fixed three chamber catheters that can height-adjusting, the pipe clamp mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve (6) and a pipe clamp (7), the sliding sleeve (6) is arranged on the surface of a vertical rod (2), a first sliding block (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve (6), the first sliding block (8) is vertically and slidably connected to a first sliding groove (9) on the right side of the vertical rod (2), a first through groove is formed in the left side of the sliding sleeve (6), a pull plate (10) is horizontally and slidably connected to the first through groove, an inserting block (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pull plate (10), the inserting block (11) is matched with a slot (12) on the left side of the vertical rod (2), a plurality of slots (12) are equidistantly distributed on the left side of the vertical rod (2), an L-shaped plate (13) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the pull plate (10), the L-shaped plate (13) is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve (6) through a plurality of tensioning, the pipe clamp (7) is fixedly connected with the right side of the sliding sleeve (6).

2. The walking aid for assisting postoperative early-stage getting out of bed of a surgical patient according to claim 1, wherein the walking driving mechanism comprises a walking wheel (16), a walking shaft (17), a servo motor (18) and a storage battery (19), the walking wheel (16) is provided with two wheels and coaxially fixedly connected with two ends of the walking shaft (17), the walking shaft (17) is rotatably connected with a fixing sleeve (20), the fixing sleeve (20) is fixedly connected with a left corner point of the lower side of the bottom plate (1), a first bevel gear (21) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the walking shaft (17), the servo motor (18) and the storage battery (19) are fixedly connected with the right part of the lower side of the bottom plate (1), the servo motor (18) is electrically connected with the storage battery (19), a driving shaft (22) is fixedly connected with an output shaft at one side of the servo motor (18), and a second bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected with the end part of, the second bevel gear (23) is meshed with the first bevel gear (21), and the servo motor (18) is also connected with a control switch (25) through a lead (24).

3. The walking aid for assisting postoperative early-stage getting out of bed of a surgical patient according to claim 2, wherein the walking guide mechanism comprises a guide wheel (26), a guide shaft (27) and a threaded pipe (28), the guide wheel (26) is provided with two guide wheels and is rotatably connected with two ends of the guide shaft (27), the guide shaft (27) is arranged at the lower right side of the base plate (1), the guide shaft (27) is symmetrically provided with a second through groove (29) in a long strip shape in the length direction, a second sliding block (30) is slidably connected in the second through groove (29), the second sliding block (30) is further slidably connected in a second sliding groove (31), the second sliding groove (31) is arranged at the lower right side of the base plate (1) in parallel, the two second sliding grooves (31) are symmetrical with respect to the length direction of the base plate (1), and the threaded pipe (28) is rotatably connected with the right of the base plate (1), the bottom end of the threaded pipe (28) is vertically fixedly connected with the middle part of the guide shaft (27), a threaded rod (32) is connected with the threaded pipe (28) in a threaded mode, and a steering wheel (33) is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod (32).

4. A walker to aid early postoperative ambulation of a surgical patient according to claim 3 wherein a driving sleeve (34) is affixed to the surface of the threaded rod (32) near the top end.

5. A walking aid for assisting early postoperative ambulation of a surgical patient according to claim 3, wherein a seat (36) is placed on the base plate (1) near the steering wheel (33).

6. The walking aid for assisting postoperative early-stage getting out of bed of a surgical patient according to claim 3, wherein the right end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (35) through a bracket, and the front and back sides of the bottom plate near the right end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with side supporting rods through brackets.

7. the walking aid of claim 3, wherein the incremental rotary encoder is coaxially connected to the guide shaft through a bolt on the base plate, and is connected to a controller through a data transmission element, and the controller is electrically connected to a mileage display.