CN209755249U - Robot arm - Google Patents
Robot arm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209755249U CN209755249U CN201822278316.3U CN201822278316U CN209755249U CN 209755249 U CN209755249 U CN 209755249U CN 201822278316 U CN201822278316 U CN 201822278316U CN 209755249 U CN209755249 U CN 209755249U
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- fan
- motor
- robot arm
- claw
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- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000237983 Trochidae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
the utility model belongs to the technical field of the robot, especially, relate to a robot arm, robot arm includes: a housing; a control circuit board and a motor; the claw comprises a first claw hook and a second claw hook, wherein a first fan-shaped tooth is arranged at the first end of the first claw hook, and a second fan-shaped tooth meshed with the first fan-shaped tooth is arranged at the first end of the second claw hook; the multistage gear transmission mechanism is arranged in the shell and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor and between the first fan-shaped teeth, and the multistage gear transmission mechanism is used for driving the first claw hook and the second claw hook to open and close through the first fan-shaped teeth. The utility model discloses a robot arm, owing to adopt meshing between the first fan-shaped tooth that first claw colluded and the second fan-shaped tooth that the second claw colluded, can collude through first fan-shaped tooth drive first claw and collude with the second claw during motor drive multi-stage gear drive and carry out the motion that opens and shuts for steering wheel overall structure is compact, can realize the functional requirement again.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the robot, especially, relate to a robot arm.
Background
Current robot arm, if be used for snatching the robot arm of building blocks toy, its structure is most comparatively complicated, and whole volume is great, is difficult to satisfy small-size intelligent demand.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
an object of the utility model is to provide a robot arm aims at solving the technical problem that robot arm structure among the prior art is complicated, not compact.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a robotic arm comprising:
A housing;
The control circuit board and the motor are both arranged in the shell, and the motor is electrically connected with the control circuit board;
The first claw hook and the second claw hook respectively comprise a first end and a second end, the first end is rotatably arranged on the shell, the second end extends out of the shell, the first end of the first claw hook is provided with a first fan-shaped tooth, and the first end of the second claw hook is provided with a second fan-shaped tooth meshed with the first fan-shaped tooth;
The multistage gear transmission mechanism is arranged in the shell and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor and between the first fan-shaped teeth, and the multistage gear transmission mechanism is used for driving the first claw hook and the second claw hook to open and close through the first fan-shaped teeth.
Furthermore, a first fixing shaft and a second fixing shaft are arranged in the shell at intervals, the first end of the first claw hook is rotatably arranged on the first fixing shaft, and the first end of the second claw hook is rotatably arranged on the second fixing shaft.
Further, the shell comprises a top shell, a first shell and a second shell, wherein the first shell and the second shell are connected with the top shell, the first shell and the second shell are located below the top shell, and the first shell and the second shell are connected.
Further, the control circuit board is installed in the top shell, a mounting seat is arranged in the shell, the second shell is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, and the motor and the multistage gear transmission mechanism are installed on the mounting seat.
Further, the transmission shaft is provided integrally with the second housing.
further, the control circuit board is perpendicular to the extending direction of the mounting seat.
Further, the multi-stage gear transmission mechanism comprises a motor tooth, a plurality of transmission shafts and a plurality of gear sets, the motor tooth is sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the transmission shafts are arranged in parallel with the output shaft of the motor, one gear set is sleeved on each transmission shaft, and the motor tooth, the gears and the first fan-shaped tooth are meshed in sequence.
Further, each gear set all includes gear wheel and the pinion of fixed connection, the gear wheel with the pinion is the spur gear.
Further, the transmission shaft includes first transmission shaft, second transmission shaft and third transmission shaft, the gear train includes first gear train, second gear train and third gear train, the gear wheel of first gear train with the motor tooth meshes, the gear wheel of second gear train with the pinion engagement of first gear train, the gear wheel of third gear train with the pinion engagement of second gear train, the pinion of third gear train with first fan-shaped tooth meshes.
Further, the pinions of the first gear set and the second gear set are located above the pinion of the third gear set, and an overlapping area is formed between any two of the gearwheels of the first gear set, the second gear set and the third gear set in the axial direction of the first transmission shaft.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a robot arm, owing to adopt meshing between the first fan-shaped tooth that first claw colluded and the second fan-shaped tooth that the second claw colluded, and first fan-shaped tooth is connected with the transmission of multistage gear drive mechanism, can collude through the first claw of first fan-shaped tooth drive and the second claw during motor drive multistage gear drive mechanism carries out the motion of opening and shutting, needn't set up other transmission part in addition between claw collude and the multistage gear drive mechanism and drive two claws and collude the motion for steering wheel overall structure is compact, can realize the functional demand again.
Drawings
in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a robot arm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the robot arm shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the robot arm shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the robot arm shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the robot arm shown in FIG. 1 with the first housing removed;
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the robot arm shown in fig. 1.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
10-robot arm 100-housing 101-opening
110-top case 111-mounting portion 120-first case
130-second shell 131-connecting hole 132-connecting column
140-mounting seat 141-first fixed shaft 142-second fixed shaft
210-first claw hook 211-first sector gear 220-second claw hook
221-second sector-shaped tooth 222-through hole 300-control circuit board
400-motor 410-output shaft 500-multistage gear transmission mechanism
501 motor tooth 510 first gear set 511 first transmission shaft
512-big gear 520-second gear set 521-second transmission shaft
522-big gear 530-third gear set 531-third transmission shaft
532-large gear 533-small gear.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 6, a robot arm 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used for building block type intelligence-promoting products, and operable jaw building blocks, such as circular building blocks. The robot arm 10 includes a housing 100, a control circuit board 300, a motor 400, first and second claws 210 and 220, and a multistage gear transmission 500. The control circuit board 300, the motor 400 and the multi-stage gear transmission mechanism 500 are all disposed in the housing 100, the motor 400 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 300, and the motor 400 can receive an instruction sent by the control circuit board 300. The first claw hook 210 and the second claw hook 220 both comprise a first end and a second end, the first end is rotatably arranged on the housing 100, and the second end extends out of the housing 100, that is, two symmetrical sides of the housing 100 are respectively provided with an opening 101 for the first claw hook 210 and the second claw hook 220 to extend out; the first end of first claw colludes 210 is provided with first fan-shaped tooth 211, and the first end of second claw colludes 220 is provided with the fan-shaped tooth 221 of second with the meshing of first fan-shaped tooth 211, so, can drive the fan-shaped tooth 221 of second when first fan-shaped tooth 211 rotates and rotate, and the turned angle of first fan-shaped tooth 211 and the fan-shaped tooth 221 of second equals, rotation direction is opposite, and then drives first claw colludes 210 and second claw colludes 220 and carries out the motion of opening and shutting, and the motion direction of two claws colludes is opposite. The multi-stage gear transmission mechanism 500 is connected between the output shaft 410 of the motor 400 and the first sector-shaped teeth 211 in a transmission manner, and is used for driving the first claw hook 210 and the second claw hook 220 to open and close through the first sector-shaped teeth 211.
The robot arm 10 provided by the embodiment is characterized in that the first sector-shaped teeth 211 of the first claw hook 210 are engaged with the second sector-shaped teeth 221 of the second claw hook 220, the first sector-shaped teeth 211 are in transmission connection with the multi-stage gear transmission mechanism 500, the motor 400 can drive the first claw hook 210 and the second claw hook 220 to perform opening and closing motions through the first sector-shaped teeth 211 when driving the multi-stage gear transmission mechanism 500, and other transmission parts do not need to be additionally arranged between the claw hook and the multi-stage gear transmission mechanism 500 to drive the two claw hooks to move, so that the whole structure of the steering engine is compact, and the functional requirements can be met.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first fixing shaft 141 and the second fixing shaft 142 are spaced from each other and disposed in the housing 100, the first end of the first claw hook 210 is rotatably disposed on the first fixing shaft 141, the first end of the second claw hook 220 is rotatably disposed on the second fixing shaft 142, such that when the motor 400 drives the multi-stage gear transmission mechanism 500, the multi-stage gear transmission mechanism 500 drives the first sector-shaped teeth 211 of the first claw hook 210 to rotate around the first fixing shaft 141, and further drives the second sector-shaped teeth 221 of the second claw hook 220 to rotate around the second fixing shaft 142, the first claw hook 210 and the second claw hook 220 move in opposite directions, and further the two claw hooks move closer or open, and can grab a corresponding building block after the two claw hooks move closer to a predetermined position, after the robot arm 10 moves to the predetermined position, the motor 400 drives the multi-stage gear transmission mechanism 500, and causes the first sector-shaped teeth 211 to rotate around the first fixing shaft 141 in an opposite direction, thereby opening the two claws, and realizing the operation of releasing the building blocks.
As shown in fig. 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the first claw hook 210 and the second claw hook 220 both have the same structure, and both sides of the first claw hook 210 and the second claw hook 220 are arranged in mirror symmetry with respect to a vertical plane, and a plurality of through holes 222 may be formed in an area between the first end and the second end of the first claw hook 210 at intervals, so as to reduce the weight of the first claw hook 210, thereby facilitating the driving of the motor 400, and similarly, a plurality of through holes 222 may be formed in an area between the first end and the second end of the second claw hook 220 at intervals.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the housing 100 includes a top case 110, a first case 120 and a second case 130. The bottom of the top shell 110 is open, the outer end face of the top is fixed with a mounting part 111, and the mounting part 111 can be used for connecting a robot or can be arranged on a cross beam in a sliding manner; both the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 are substantially the same in shape and size, and the width of both sides of the first housing 120 is gradually reduced from top to bottom. The first housing 120 and the second housing 130 are both connected to the top housing 110, the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 are located below the top housing 110, the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 are connected, and the housings, the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 may be connected in a clamping manner or fixed by screws. In one embodiment, the control circuit board 300 is installed in the top case 110, the mounting seat 140 is disposed in the casing 100, the second case 130 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 140, and the motor 400 and the multi-stage gear transmission 500 are both installed on the mounting seat 140.
in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the control circuit board 300 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the mounting base 140, an opening at the bottom of the top case 110 may be configured to be circular, the PCB is mounted at the opening, and the control circuit board 300 is close to the mounting base 140 or may be fixed to the mounting base 140 by a screw. The inner wall of the second housing 130 is provided with a connecting column 132, the corresponding positions of the mounting base 140 and the connecting base are respectively provided with a connecting hole 131, the inner wall of the connecting hole 131 is provided with internal threads, when the mounting is performed, the first housing 120 is firstly mounted on one side of the mounting base 140 through screws, and then the second housing 130 is fixed on the mounting base 140 through the connecting hole 131 through the screws.
In one embodiment, the gear assembly is a multi-stage gear assembly 500. In an embodiment, the multi-stage gear transmission mechanism 500 includes a motor tooth 501, a plurality of transmission shafts and a plurality of gear sets, the motor tooth 501 is sleeved on and fixed to the output shaft 410 of the motor 400, each transmission shaft is parallel to the output shaft 410 of the motor 400, each transmission shaft is sleeved with a gear set, the motor tooth 501, each gear and the first sector-shaped tooth 211 are sequentially engaged with each other, thus, the motor 400 drives the motor tooth 501 to rotate when rotating, and further drives each gear set to rotate synchronously, the last gear set is engaged with the first sector-shaped tooth 211, and further drives the first sector-shaped tooth 211 to rotate around the first fixed shaft 141, and drives the second sector-shaped tooth 221 through the first sector-shaped tooth 211, so that the first claw hook 210 and the second claw hook 220 realize an opening and closing movement. In one embodiment, the transmission shaft is integrally provided with the second housing 130, so that an additional fastening operation can be omitted.
In an embodiment, each gear set includes a large gear and a small gear which are fixedly connected, and the large gear and the small gear are spur gears, which can save the space occupied in the housing 100.
In an embodiment, the transmission shafts include a first transmission shaft 511, a second transmission shaft 521 and a third transmission shaft 531, the gear sets include a first gear set 510, a second gear set 520 and a third gear set 530, hollow fixing posts may be disposed on the mounting base 140 at positions corresponding to the transmission shafts, and the transmission shafts are fixedly inserted into the corresponding fixing posts. The large gear 512 of the first gear set 510 meshes with the motor teeth 501, the large gear 522 of the second gear set 520 meshes with the small gear (not shown) of the first gear set 510, the large gear 532 of the third gear set 530 meshes with the small gear (not shown) of the second gear set 520, and the small gear 533 of the third gear set 530 meshes with the first sector-shaped teeth 211. The requirement of speed reduction is realized through the transmission of multistage gear, and the size parameter of the bull gear of each gear train can set up to the same, also can set up to different.
In one embodiment, the pinions of the first gear set 510 and the second gear set 520 are located above the pinions of the third gear set 530, and an overlapping area is formed between any two of the gearwheels of the first gear set 510, the second gear set and the third gear set 530 in the axial direction of the first transmission shaft 511. That is, any two gears of each gear set have an overlapping portion in the axial direction, so that the multistage gear transmission mechanism 500 occupies less space and has a compact overall structure.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A robot arm, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A housing;
The control circuit board and the motor are both arranged in the shell, and the motor is electrically connected with the control circuit board;
The first claw hook and the second claw hook respectively comprise a first end and a second end, the first end is rotatably arranged on the shell, the second end extends out of the shell, the first end of the first claw hook is provided with a first fan-shaped tooth, and the first end of the second claw hook is provided with a second fan-shaped tooth meshed with the first fan-shaped tooth;
the multistage gear transmission mechanism is arranged in the shell and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor and between the first fan-shaped teeth, and the multistage gear transmission mechanism is used for driving the first claw hook and the second claw hook to open and close through the first fan-shaped teeth.
2. A robot arm as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with spaced first fixed axle and second fixed axle in the shell, the first end rotation of first claw colludes sets up on the first fixed axle, the first end rotation of second claw colludes sets up on the second fixed axle.
3. A robot arm as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the shell comprises a top shell body, a first shell body and a second shell body, wherein the first shell body and the second shell body are connected with the top shell body, the first shell body and the second shell body are located below the top shell body, and the first shell body and the second shell body are connected.
4. a robot arm as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the control circuit board is installed in the top shell, a mounting seat is arranged in the shell, and the motor and the multistage gear transmission mechanism are installed on the mounting seat.
5. A robot arm as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the control circuit board is perpendicular to the extending direction of the mounting seat.
6. A robot arm as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the multistage gear transmission mechanism comprises a motor tooth, a plurality of transmission shafts and a plurality of gear sets, the motor tooth is sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the transmission shafts are arranged in parallel with the output shaft of the motor, one gear set is sleeved on each transmission shaft, and the motor tooth, the gears and the first fan-shaped tooth are meshed in sequence.
7. A robot arm as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: each gear set all includes fixed connection's gear wheel and pinion, the gear wheel with the pinion is the spur gear.
8. A robot arm as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the transmission shaft includes first transmission shaft, secondary drive axle and third transmission shaft, the gear train includes first gear train, second gear train and third gear train, the gear wheel of first gear train with the motor tooth meshes, the gear wheel of second gear train with the pinion engagement of first gear train, the gear wheel of third gear train with the pinion engagement of second gear train, the pinion of third gear train with first fan-shaped tooth meshes.
9. A robot arm as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the pinion of the first gear set and the pinion of the second gear set are located above the pinion of the third gear set, and an overlapping area is formed between any two large gears in the large gears of the first gear set, the second gear set and the third gear set along the axial direction of the first transmission shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822278316.3U CN209755249U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Robot arm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822278316.3U CN209755249U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Robot arm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209755249U true CN209755249U (en) | 2019-12-10 |
Family
ID=68748382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822278316.3U Active CN209755249U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Robot arm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209755249U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111376296A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 深圳市优必选科技有限公司 | Robot arm |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201822278316.3U patent/CN209755249U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111376296A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 深圳市优必选科技有限公司 | Robot arm |
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