CN209752033U - Fire hydrant training simulator - Google Patents
Fire hydrant training simulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN209752033U CN209752033U CN201822269773.6U CN201822269773U CN209752033U CN 209752033 U CN209752033 U CN 209752033U CN 201822269773 U CN201822269773 U CN 201822269773U CN 209752033 U CN209752033 U CN 209752033U
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- hose
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a fire hydrant training simulator, which comprises a box body, wherein an alarm button is arranged outside the box body, a water gun, a fire hose, a fire water gate and an audible and visual alarm are arranged in the box body, a box door inductive switch is arranged at the box door of the box body, a water gun position switch is arranged at the water gun placing position, the fire hose is hung on a storage device, a first water hose position switch is arranged at the front end of the storage device, a second water hose position switch is arranged at the rear end of the storage device, a pipeline butted with the fire hose is arranged on the fire water gate, a butt joint position switch is arranged on the pipeline, a water gate opening position switch is arranged on the fire water gate, the alarm button, the water gun position switch, the first water hose position switch, the second water hose position switch, the butt joint position switch and the water gate opening position switch are respectively connected with the input end of a PLC, the accumulated value in the counter after the end of the experience is the value of the score of the experience.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fire hydrant simulation technology field, concretely relates to fire hydrant training analogue means.
Background
In recent years, some serious fires in China cause the death of dozens of people or even hundreds of people by one fire, and cause millions, millions and billions of dollars of economic loss, which not only brings unfortunate to many families, but also enriches a large amount of social wealth into ash. Moreover, the good post-treatment of accidents often involves much energy of governments, the development of economic construction and the stability of society are seriously influenced, some fire accidents become the focus of public opinion at home, adverse social influence is caused, and the teaching and training are very heavy and profound. Therefore, the fire-fighting work is well done, and the fire accidents, particularly the occurrence of the malignant fire accidents caused by the crowd injury, are prevented and reduced, and the fire-fighting protection device has very important significance.
When a fire occurs, if the public can use the fire hydrant to extinguish the fire in the first time, the adverse effect caused by the fire can be greatly reduced. However, various devices in the fire hydrant have strict requirements on the taking, placing and installing sequence, comprehensive operation training needs to be carried out at ordinary times, and the training operation process needs to be scored, but the existing fire hydrant simulation device cannot automatically score.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the defect among the prior art, the utility model provides a fire hydrant training analogue means can solve the problem that current equipment can't carry out automatic scoring.
The utility model provides a fire hydrant training analogue means, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box is provided with alarm button outward, be provided with the squirt in the box, the fire hose, fire water gate and audible-visual annunciator, the chamber door department of box is provided with chamber door inductive switch, the squirt is placed the department and is provided with squirt position switch, the fire hose hangs on storage device, the storage device front end is provided with first hosepipe position switch, the storage device rear end is provided with second hosepipe position switch, be provided with the pipeline with the butt joint of fire hose on the fire water gate, be provided with butt joint position switch on the pipeline, be provided with water gate on the fire water gate and open position switch, alarm button, squirt position switch, first hosepipe position switch, second hosepipe position switch, butt joint position switch and water gate open position switch are connected with PLC's input respectively, Audible and visual alarms and counters.
Furthermore, the input end of the PLC is also provided with a manual judgment button.
Further, the input end of the PLC is also provided with a water tank water supply/external water supply change-over switch, and the water tank water supply/external water supply change-over switch comprises three modes, namely a water tank water supply mode, an external water supply mode and a water adding mode.
Furthermore, the fire-fighting water gate is respectively connected with the fire-fighting water tank and the external water supply interface; the fire-fighting water tank is sequentially connected with the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the fire-fighting water gate, the fire-fighting water tank is sequentially connected with the first branch pipe, the third branch pipe and the external water supply interface, the fourth branch pipe and the fire-fighting water gate are sequentially connected; the fire-fighting water pump is characterized in that a first ball valve is arranged on the first branch pipe, a second ball valve, a fire-fighting water pump and a one-way valve are arranged on the second branch pipe, a third ball valve is arranged on the third branch pipe, and a fourth ball valve is arranged on the fourth branch pipe.
Further, the water supply mode of the water tank is that the first ball valve and the second ball valve are opened, and the third ball valve and the fourth ball valve are closed; the external water supply mode is that the first ball valve and the fourth ball valve are opened, and the second ball valve and the third ball valve are closed; the water adding mode is that the first ball valve and the third ball valve are opened, and the second ball valve and the fourth ball valve are closed.
According to the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
The utility model provides a fire hydrant training analogue means, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box is provided with alarm button outward, be provided with the squirt in the box, the fire hose, fire water gate and audible-visual annunciator, the chamber door department of box is provided with chamber door inductive switch, the squirt is placed the department and is provided with squirt position switch, the fire hose hangs on storage device, the storage device front end is provided with first hosepipe position switch, the storage device rear end is provided with second hosepipe position switch, be provided with the pipeline with the butt joint of fire hose on the fire water gate, be provided with butt joint position switch on the pipeline, be provided with water gate on the fire water gate and open position switch, alarm button, squirt position switch, first hosepipe position switch, second hosepipe position switch, butt joint position switch and water gate open position switch are connected with PLC's input respectively, audible and visual alarms and counters. And the PLC controls the counter to increase or decrease by one according to the received signal, and the accumulated value in the counter after the experience is finished is the credit value of the experiencer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a control schematic block diagram of the fire hydrant training simulator of the present invention.
fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the fire hydrant training simulator of the utility model.
Reference numerals:
the fire fighting water supply system comprises a water gun 1, a fire fighting water hose 2, a fire fighting water gate 3, an audible and visual alarm 4, a box door sensing switch 5, a water gun position switch 6, a storage device 7, a first water hose position switch 8, a second water hose position switch 9, a butt joint position switch 10 and a water gate opening position switch 11.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, a fire hydrant training simulation device, which comprises a box body, an alarm button is arranged outside the box body, a water gun, a fire hose, a fire water gate and an audible and visual alarm are arranged in the box body, a box door inductive switch is arranged at a box door of the box body, a water gun position switch is arranged at a water gun placing position, the fire hose is hung on a storage device, a first water hose position switch is arranged at the front end of the storage device, a second water hose position switch is arranged at the rear end of the storage device, a pipeline in butt joint with the fire hose is arranged on the fire water gate, a butt joint position switch is arranged on the pipeline, a water gate opening position switch is arranged on the fire water gate, the alarm button, the water gun position switch, the first water hose position switch, the second water hose position switch, the butt joint position switch and the water gate opening position switch, Audible and visual alarms and counters. The input end of the PLC is also provided with a manual judgment button.
PLC input port: x0-alarm button, X1-box door sensing switch, X2-water gun position switch, X3-first water band position switch, X4-second water band position switch, X5-butt joint position switch, X6-water gate opening position switch, X7-water tank water supply/external water supply change-over switch, and X8-manual evaluation button. PLC output port: YO-water pump power supply switch, Y1-audible and visual alarm, and Y2-counter.
The experiencer presses the alarm button, the X0 is conducted, and the controller controls the audible and visual alarm Y1 to be started; opening the phase gate, and conducting X1; taking down the water gun from the position of the water gun, and conducting X2; taking down the water belt, and conducting X3 and X4; the water hose is connected with a pipeline of the fire water gate in an abutting mode, and X5 is conducted; the fire water gate is opened, and X6 is conducted. The worker manually presses the manual judge button, and the X8 is turned on.
And when the PLC receives signals in X0, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6 and X8, the counter is increased by 1, and the value accumulated in the counter after the simulation is finished is the score value of the experiencer.
The input end of the PLC is also provided with a water tank water supply/external water supply change-over switch, and the water tank water supply/external water supply change-over switch comprises three modes, namely a water tank water supply mode, an external water supply mode and a water adding mode.
The fire-fighting water gate is respectively connected with the fire-fighting water tank and the external water supply interface; the fire-fighting water tank is sequentially connected with the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the fire-fighting water gate, the fire-fighting water tank is sequentially connected with the first branch pipe, the third branch pipe and the external water supply interface, the fourth branch pipe and the fire-fighting water gate are sequentially connected; the first branch pipe is provided with a first ball valve, the second branch pipe is provided with a second ball valve, a fire pump and a one-way valve, the third branch pipe is provided with a third ball valve, and the fourth branch pipe is provided with a fourth ball valve.
The water supply mode of the water tank is that the first ball valve and the second ball valve are opened, and the third ball valve and the fourth ball valve are closed; the external water supply mode is that the first ball valve and the fourth ball valve are opened, and the second ball valve and the third ball valve are closed; the water adding mode is that the first ball valve and the third ball valve are opened, and the second ball valve and the fourth ball valve are closed.
in the experience process, the experiencer judges which mode the water supply/external water supply change-over switch of the water tank is switched on according to the water level in the water tank.
Example 2, on the basis of the above example 1, since the correct mounting steps are: the experiencer presses the fire alarm button, then opens the fire hydrant chamber door, takes off the fire hose, and the hosepipe connects the floodgate, takes off the squirt, installs the squirt, opens the floodgate, and the fire water blowout.
The PLC is internally provided with a storage unit, signals of X0-X1-X3 and X4-X5-X2-X6 are received in the storage unit in sequence, the PLC receives the signals of the corresponding sequence, the counter is increased by 1, otherwise, the counter is decreased by 1, and the simulation device in the embodiment can also automatically judge whether the installation sequence is correct.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.
Claims (5)
1. Fire hydrant training analogue means, including the box, the box is provided with alarm button outward, be provided with squirt, fire hose, fire water gate and audible-visual annunciator in the box, its characterized in that: the fire hose storage box is characterized in that a box door sensing switch is arranged at a box door of the box body, a water gun position switch is arranged at a water gun placing position, a fire hose is hung on a storage device, a first water hose position switch is arranged at the front end of the storage device, a second water hose position switch is arranged at the rear end of the storage device, a pipeline in butt joint with the fire hose is arranged on the fire water gate, a butt joint position switch is arranged on the pipeline, a water gate opening position switch is arranged on the fire water gate, an alarm button, the water gun position switch, the first water hose position switch, the second water hose position switch, the butt joint position switch and the water gate opening position switch are respectively connected with the input end of the PLC, and the output end of the PLC is connected with a water pump power.
2. A fire hydrant training simulator according to claim 1, wherein: the input end of the PLC is also provided with a manual judgment button.
3. A fire hydrant training simulator according to claim 1, wherein: the input end of the PLC is also provided with a water tank water supply/external water supply change-over switch, and the water tank water supply/external water supply change-over switch comprises three modes, namely a water tank water supply mode, an external water supply mode and a water adding mode.
4. A fire hydrant training simulator according to claim 3, wherein: the fire-fighting water gate is respectively connected with the fire-fighting water tank and the external water supply interface;
The fire-fighting water tank is sequentially connected with the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the fire-fighting water gate, the fire-fighting water tank is sequentially connected with the first branch pipe, the third branch pipe and the external water supply interface, the fourth branch pipe and the fire-fighting water gate are sequentially connected; the fire-fighting water pump is characterized in that a first ball valve is arranged on the first branch pipe, a second ball valve, a fire-fighting water pump and a one-way valve are arranged on the second branch pipe, a third ball valve is arranged on the third branch pipe, and a fourth ball valve is arranged on the fourth branch pipe.
5. A fire hydrant training simulator according to claim 4, wherein: the water supply mode of the water tank is that the first ball valve and the second ball valve are opened, and the third ball valve and the fourth ball valve are closed; the external water supply mode is that the first ball valve and the fourth ball valve are opened, and the second ball valve and the third ball valve are closed; the water adding mode is that the first ball valve and the third ball valve are opened, and the second ball valve and the fourth ball valve are closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822269773.6U CN209752033U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Fire hydrant training simulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822269773.6U CN209752033U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Fire hydrant training simulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209752033U true CN209752033U (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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ID=68748263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822269773.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209752033U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Fire hydrant training simulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209752033U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115054860A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-16 | 应急管理部上海消防研究所 | Indoor fire hydrant training device and training method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201822269773.6U patent/CN209752033U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115054860A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-16 | 应急管理部上海消防研究所 | Indoor fire hydrant training device and training method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191210 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |