CN209739213U - auxiliary disassembling mechanism for automobile engine - Google Patents
auxiliary disassembling mechanism for automobile engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209739213U CN209739213U CN201920534856.5U CN201920534856U CN209739213U CN 209739213 U CN209739213 U CN 209739213U CN 201920534856 U CN201920534856 U CN 201920534856U CN 209739213 U CN209739213 U CN 209739213U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- automobile engine
- plate type
- fixed mounting
- type linear
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/56—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies of vehicles
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Abstract
the utility model discloses a mechanism is disassembled in assistance of automobile engine, including bottom plate and many stands of fixed mounting on the bottom plate, many stands are improved level fixed mounting and are had two flat linear electric motor one that are parallel to each other, and fixed mounting has flat linear electric motor two on the active cell of two flat linear electric motor one, fixed mounting has the sleeve on the active cell of flat linear electric motor two, the vertical fixed mounting of sleeve lower extreme has electric liquid push rod. Has the advantages that: supplementary mechanism of disassembling of automobile engine need not to put the engine and alternate when using to press from both sides again and to have picked up the engine and can directly dismantle all spare parts on the engine after pressing from both sides the position on the ground, labour saving and time saving effectively saves the takedown time, has avoided the machine oil in the engine moreover to spill subaerially, protects clean and tidy in ground, the practicality is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vehicle disassembly equipment field, concretely relates to supplementary mechanism of disassembling of automobile engine.
Background
With the development of economy in China, more and more scrapped automobiles are provided, the scrapped automobiles generally need to be disassembled, certain parts in the scrapped automobiles can be recycled, the disassembly of automobile engines is the most complicated and troublesome, the engines are high in quality, the engines are generally fixedly installed with clutches and gearboxes, the engines and the gearboxes contain a large amount of waste engine oil, in the disassembly process, in case of carelessness, the engine oil leaks out and easily dirties the ground, the number of screws and bolts on the engines is large, the engines are inevitably required to be moved in the disassembly process, but the engines are difficult to move only by manpower, so that a plurality of engine auxiliary disassembly mechanisms are appeared in the market, most of the auxiliary disassembly mechanisms have the functions of lifting the engines into the air and rotating, and the disassembly of parts on the engines is very convenient for workers, the troubles of stooping and climbing high are saved, but the disassembly mechanism still has some problems in the actual use process; for example, chinese patent application No. 201620732337.6 discloses a cross axle type turnover and vertical lifting/lowering assembly/disassembly stand for an automobile engine, which comprises: the device comprises a base, a vertical upright post, a main speed reducer, a U-shaped main frame, an engine left mounting bracket, an engine right mounting bracket, an auxiliary rotating shaft and an auxiliary speed reducer; the U-shaped main frame is connected to an output shaft of the main speed reducer; the auxiliary rotating shaft and the auxiliary speed reducer are respectively arranged on the U-shaped main frame; the engine left mounting bracket is mounted on an output shaft of the auxiliary speed reducer; and the right mounting bracket of the engine is arranged on the auxiliary rotating shaft.
Although the disassembly and assembly stand has the function of lifting and rotating the engine, the engine is clamped and fixed by the left mounting bracket and the right mounting bracket, so that the left mounting bracket and the right mounting bracket are not movable in the disassembly process of the engine, parts in contact with the left mounting bracket or the right mounting bracket and parts near the left mounting bracket and the right mounting bracket, including bolts, screws and the like, cannot be disassembled, and can be disassembled only after the engine is placed on the ground, or the engine is placed on the ground first, then the clamping positions of the left mounting bracket and the right mounting bracket on the engine are changed, and then the engine can be continuously disassembled by clamping the engine again; the engine assembly not only wastes time and labor and delays the disassembly time, but also places part of the disassembled engine parts on the ground, so that the waste engine oil in the engine is easily scattered on the ground to pollute the ground, and the practicability is not strong.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an auxiliary mechanism of disassembling of automobile engine for solving above-mentioned problem to solve among the prior art traditional automobile engine and assist disassembling the spare part that the mechanism contacted or was close to on the engine in the mechanism use, can only put the engine and alternate to press from both sides the engine again and just can dismantle these spare parts after getting the position with dismantling on the ground, this is not only time and energy consuming, and the engine that will have dismantled is put subaerial and is very easily aroused that machine oil is unrestrained subaerial, the ground scheduling problem of making dirty. The utility model provides an among a great deal of technical scheme preferred technical scheme can realize need not to put the engine to the subaerial transform press from both sides and get the position after the engine is pressed from both sides again and play the engine and can directly dismantle all spare parts on the engine, labour saving and time saving effectively saves the takedown time, has avoided the engine oil in the engine moreover to spill subaerially, and protection ground is clean and tidy, technical effect such as the practicality is good, details are expounded below.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a supplementary mechanism of disassembling of automobile engine, including bottom plate and many stands of fixed mounting on the bottom plate, many stands are improved level fixed mounting two flat linear electric motor one that are parallel to each other, and fixed mounting has flat linear electric motor two on the active cell of two flat linear electric motor one, fixed mounting has the sleeve on the active cell of flat linear electric motor two, the vertical fixed mounting of sleeve lower extreme has the electric liquid push rod, the lower extreme of electric liquid push rod is installed and is used for snatching the manipulator of automobile engine; the bottom plate is provided with an oil receiving tank for receiving engine oil dripped by an automobile engine;
The manipulator comprises an installation head fixedly connected with a push rod head at the lower end of the electro-hydraulic push rod and an installation rod hinged at the lower end of the installation head, and a speed reduction motor for driving the installation rod to rotate around the installation head is fixedly installed on the side surface of the installation head; the lower end of the mounting rod is hinged with two clamping jaws which are symmetrically distributed, the middle part of the mounting rod is hinged with an electric cylinder, and a piston rod at the lower end of the electric cylinder is hinged with the clamping jaws; and the upright post is provided with a control switch electrically connected with the speed reducing motor, the electro-hydraulic push rod and the electric cylinder.
As an important design of the scheme, the length direction of the second flat plate type linear motor is perpendicular to the length direction of the first flat plate type linear motor.
As an optimized design of the scheme, the sleeve is sleeved on the second flat-plate type linear motor in a sliding mode and moves along the length direction of the second flat-plate type linear motor under the driving of the rotor.
As the optimal design of the scheme, the anti-slip strips are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two clamping jaws.
As the optimal design of present case, fixed mounting has a plurality of strings on the outer wall of two clamping jaws, and the string post on two clamping jaws is connected through the protection chain.
As the optimized design of the scheme, the wire slot is formed in the outer wall of the clamping jaw, and the protection chain is located in the wire slot.
As the optimized design of the scheme, a plurality of hooks are arranged on the outer wall of the upright post.
As the optimal design of present case, connect and seted up the standing groove on the inner wall of oil tank, fixed mounting has the protection otter board on the standing groove, fixed mounting has the filter screen on the oil tank inner wall that connects under the protection otter board.
Has the advantages that: supplementary mechanism of disassembling of automobile engine need not to put the engine and alternate when using to press from both sides again and to have picked up the engine and can directly dismantle all spare parts on the engine after pressing from both sides the position on the ground, labour saving and time saving effectively saves the takedown time, has avoided the machine oil in the engine moreover to spill subaerially, protects clean and tidy in ground, the practicality is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention from figure 1;
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. A column; 2. a first flat plate type linear motor; 3. a sleeve; 4. an electro-hydraulic push rod; 5. mounting a rod; 6. a reduction motor; 7. a clamping jaw; 8. anti-slip strips; 9. an electric cylinder; 10. hanging a column; 11. a wire slot; 12. hooking; 13. an oil tank is connected; 14. a placement groove; 15. a protective mesh plate; 16. a filter screen; 17. a base plate; 18. a control switch; 19. a guard chain; 20. a flat plate type linear motor II; 21. and (5) mounting the head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides an automobile engine assists disassembly body, including bottom plate 17 and many stands 1 of fixed mounting on bottom plate 17, many stands 1 are used for supporting installation flat linear motor one 2, many stands 1 are improved level fixed mounting and are had two flat linear motor one 2 that are parallel to each other, fixed mounting has flat linear motor two 20 on the active cell of two flat linear motor one 2, flat linear motor two 20 is used for driving the manipulator and moves left and right, flat linear motor one 2 is used for driving the manipulator and moves back and forth, fixed mounting has sleeve 3 on the active cell of flat linear motor two 20, sleeve 3 is used for installing fixed electric liquid push rod 4, the vertical fixed mounting of sleeve 3 lower extreme has electric liquid push rod 4, electric liquid push rod 4 is used for driving the manipulator to reciprocate, the lower extreme of electric liquid push rod 4 is installed and is used for snatching automobile engine; the bottom plate 17 is provided with an oil receiving tank 13 for receiving engine oil dropped from an automobile engine;
referring to fig. 2, the manipulator comprises a mounting head 21 fixedly connected with a push rod head at the lower end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 4 and a mounting rod 5 hinged at the lower end of the mounting head 21, a speed reducing motor 6 for driving the mounting rod 5 to rotate around the mounting head 21 is fixedly mounted at the side surface of the mounting head 21, the speed reducing motor 6 is arranged for driving the manipulator and the engine to rotate, and the parts on the engine can be conveniently dismounted by a worker, for example, when the worker is ready to dismount the parts on the lower surface of the engine, if the engine is lower, the operation of bending over and raising the head of a worker is needed, which is very troublesome, time-consuming and labor-consuming, at the moment, if the engine and the manipulator are controlled to rotate by the speed reducing motor 6, the part to be disassembled can be rotated to the middle part or even the upper part of the side surface from the bottom of the engine, so that the disassembly of the worker is very convenient, the bending over and raising the head of the worker are not needed, and the time and the labor are saved; the lower end of the mounting rod 5 is hinged with two clamping jaws 7 which are symmetrically distributed, the middle part of the mounting rod 5 is hinged with an electric cylinder 9, a piston rod at the lower end of the electric cylinder 9 is hinged with the clamping jaws 7, and the clamping jaws 7 are driven to clamp or loosen an engine by controlling the electric cylinder 9; the upright post 1 is provided with three control switches 18 electrically connected with the speed reducing motor 6, the electro-hydraulic push rod 4 and the electric cylinder 9, and for convenience of control, the three control switches 18 can be designed to respectively and independently control the speed reducing motor 6, the electro-hydraulic push rod 4 and the electric cylinder 9.
As an optional implementation mode, the length direction of the second flat plate type linear motor 20 is perpendicular to the length direction of the first flat plate type linear motor 2, and therefore the design is convenient for the manipulator to horizontally move front and back, left and right.
The sleeve 3 is sleeved on the second flat-plate type linear motor 20 in a sliding manner and moves along the length direction of the second flat-plate type linear motor 20 under the driving of the rotor, so that the electro-hydraulic push rod 4 and the manipulator can move stably under the driving of the second flat-plate type linear motor 20, and the sleeve 3 is sleeved on the second flat-plate type linear motor 20, so that swinging cannot occur when the sleeve 3 moves, and the electro-hydraulic push rod 4 and the manipulator move more stably.
The anti-slip strips 8 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two clamping jaws 7, the anti-slip strips 8 are used for preventing the engine from sliding on the clamping jaws 7 on one hand, so that the clamping jaws 7 clamp the engine, and are used for protecting the clamping jaws 7 on the other hand, and the surface clamping jaws 7 are in rigid contact with the engine to crush the engine or the clamping jaws 7, so that the clamping jaws 7 can be made of rubber, and the rubber elasticity is sufficient, so that the engine can be prevented from sliding in the clamping jaws 7, and the clamping jaws 7 can be prevented from being crushed by rigid direct.
Fixed mounting has a plurality of columns 10 on the outer wall of two clamping jaws 7, the columns 10 on two clamping jaws 7 are connected through protection chain 19, in order to ensure that the engine can not fall off from clamping jaw 7, especially hang at clamping jaw 7 lower extreme and establish protection chain 19, protection chain 19 is as last line of defence like this, in case the engine slips off from clamping jaw 7, protection chain 19 also can in time be unlikely to hold the engine, guarantee that clamping jaw 7 thoroughly opens and puts the engine, because the lower extreme of two clamping jaws 7 is connected through protection chain 19, consequently clamping jaw 7 is difficult to open by a wide margin, it is corresponding, the engine also can not drop easily yet.
The wire casing 11 has been seted up on the outer wall of clamping jaw 7, and protection chain 19 is located wire casing 11, and the design like this, the purpose is in order to prevent that protection chain 19 from landing to the clamping jaw 7 on one side and play the purpose that can not take up the lower extreme of two clamping jaws 7 of taut fixed.
The outer wall of the upright post 1 is provided with a plurality of hooks 12, and the hooks 12 are arranged to facilitate hanging of tools for dismounting such as electric wrenches, bolt guns and the like.
The inner wall of the oil receiving tank 13 is provided with a placing groove 14, the placing groove 14 is fixedly provided with a protection screen 15, the protection screen 15 is arranged for protecting the oil receiving tank 13, once an engine falls from the clamping jaw 7, the engine directly falls on the protection screen 15 and cannot fall into the oil receiving tank 13, the oil receiving tank 13 contains waste engine oil which inevitably splashes the engine oil to dirty the ground once the engine falls into the oil receiving tank 13, a filter screen 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the oil receiving tank 13 right below the protection screen 15, the filter screen 16 is used for filtering the waste engine oil falling into the oil receiving tank 13 and preventing parts on the engine from falling into the oil receiving tank 13 carelessly, and because the engine is positioned right above the oil receiving tank 13, in the process of disassembling the engine, some small parts such as screws, bolts, gaskets and the like can fall into the oil receiving tank 13 carelessly and the oil receiving tank 13 contains the waste engine oil, the finding is very troublesome, so the filter screen 16 is specially arranged in the oil receiving tank 13 to prevent small parts from falling into the bottom of the oil receiving tank 13.
when the auxiliary disassembling mechanism for the automobile engine is used, the two first flat plate type linear motors 2 are controlled to drive the second flat plate type linear motor 20 to move to the position right above the engine, then the second flat plate type linear motor 20 is controlled to drive one manipulator to move to the position right above the engine, then the electro-hydraulic push rod 4 is controlled to push the manipulator to descend and operate the electric cylinder 9 to clamp the engine, after the manipulator clamps the engine, the electro-hydraulic push rod 4 is controlled to drive the manipulator to ascend, so that the engine is hung up, then the engine is translated to the position right above the oil receiving tank 13 by means of the second flat plate type linear motor 20 and the first flat plate type linear motor 2, then the engine can be disassembled, engine oil leaked from the engine directly falls into the oil receiving tank 13 in the disassembling process, when parts on the engine, which are in direct contact with the manipulator, the other manipulator, after loosen this manipulator alright dismantle the spare part here, use through the alternative cooperation of two manipulators and can realize dismantling all spare parts on the engine, need not put the engine subaerial change clamp with the dismantlement in-process and get the position and get the engine again, save the takedown time, labour saving and time saving does not worry moreover that machine oil is unrestrained to subaerial scheduling problem.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an auxiliary mechanism of disassembling of automobile engine, includes bottom plate (17) and many stands (1) of fixed mounting on bottom plate (17), characterized by: the automobile engine lifting device is characterized in that two parallel flat plate type linear motors I (2) are horizontally and fixedly mounted on the plurality of upright posts (1), flat plate type linear motors II (20) are fixedly mounted on the active cells of the two flat plate type linear motors I (2), sleeves (3) are fixedly mounted on the active cells of the flat plate type linear motors II (20), electro-hydraulic push rods (4) are vertically and fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the sleeves (3), and manipulators for grabbing an automobile engine are mounted at the lower ends of the electro-hydraulic push rods (4); an oil receiving tank (13) for receiving engine oil dropped from an automobile engine is mounted on the bottom plate (17);
The manipulator comprises an installation head (21) fixedly connected with a push rod head at the lower end of the electro-hydraulic push rod (4) and an installation rod (5) hinged to the lower end of the installation head (21), and a speed reduction motor (6) for driving the installation rod (5) to rotate around the installation head (21) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the installation head (21); the lower end of the mounting rod (5) is hinged with two clamping jaws (7) which are symmetrically distributed, the middle part of the mounting rod (5) is hinged with an electric cylinder (9), and a piston rod at the lower end of the electric cylinder (9) is hinged with the clamping jaws (7); and the upright post (1) is provided with a control switch (18) which is electrically connected with the speed reducing motor (6), the electro-hydraulic push rod (4) and the electric cylinder (9).
2. The auxiliary disassembling mechanism for the automobile engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length direction of the second flat plate type linear motor (20) is vertical to the length direction of the first flat plate type linear motor (2).
3. The auxiliary disassembling mechanism for the automobile engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sleeve (3) is sleeved on the flat-plate type linear motor II (20) in a sliding manner and moves along the length direction of the flat-plate type linear motor II (20) under the driving of the rotor.
4. The auxiliary disassembling mechanism for the automobile engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and anti-slip strips (8) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two clamping jaws (7).
5. The auxiliary disassembling mechanism for the automobile engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the two clamping jaws (7) are fixedly provided with a plurality of hanging columns (10), and the hanging columns (10) on the two clamping jaws (7) are connected through a protection chain (19).
6. The auxiliary disassembling mechanism for the automobile engine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the clamping jaw (7) is provided with a wire slot (11), and the protection chain (19) is located in the wire slot (11).
7. The auxiliary disassembling mechanism for the automobile engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the upright post (1) is provided with a plurality of hooks (12).
8. the auxiliary disassembling mechanism for the automobile engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connect and seted up standing groove (14) on the inner wall of oil tank (13), fixed mounting has protection otter board (15) on standing groove (14), fixed mounting has filter screen (16) on connecing oil tank (13) inner wall under protection otter board (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920534856.5U CN209739213U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | auxiliary disassembling mechanism for automobile engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920534856.5U CN209739213U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | auxiliary disassembling mechanism for automobile engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209739213U true CN209739213U (en) | 2019-12-06 |
Family
ID=68721526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920534856.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209739213U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | auxiliary disassembling mechanism for automobile engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209739213U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113320623A (en) * | 2021-06-26 | 2021-08-31 | 北京天交报废汽车回收处理有限责任公司 | Scraped car disassembles machine |
| CN114604339A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-10 | 李燕飞 | A disassemble equipment of decontaminating for automobile engine |
-
2019
- 2019-04-19 CN CN201920534856.5U patent/CN209739213U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113320623A (en) * | 2021-06-26 | 2021-08-31 | 北京天交报废汽车回收处理有限责任公司 | Scraped car disassembles machine |
| CN114604339A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-10 | 李燕飞 | A disassemble equipment of decontaminating for automobile engine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191206 Termination date: 20210419 |