CN209738954U

CN209738954U - Vehicle-mounted storage drawer

Info

Publication number: CN209738954U
Application number: CN201920081771.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈永康
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-17
Filing date: 2019-01-17
Publication date: 2019-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle-mounted storage drawer, which comprises a cabinet body and a drawer box arranged in the cabinet body in a sliding way, wherein the inner side wall of the cabinet body is provided with a positioning buckle, the side surface of the drawer box is provided with a positioning device, the positioning device comprises a positioning seat and a control rod, a positioning tongue is arranged in the positioning seat, the positioning tongue is provided with a cylinder, the cylinder is inserted into a deflection hole on the control rod, the positioning device is arranged on the drawer box and can move along with the sliding of the drawer box, when the drawer box is pulled out for a proper distance, the positioning buckle at the inner side of the cabinet body is matched with the positioning device to lock the drawer box in the cabinet body through the control of the control rod, a vehicle can be positioned and used under various road conditions, the top is provided with a rain cover, the opening of the cabinet body is also provided with a waterproof door, even if the cabinet body is arranged in an open-, the cabinet body is pulled out to the maximum extent, and other problems caused by over-stress cannot be worried.

Description

Vehicle-mounted storage drawer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of on-vehicle cabinet drawer specifically is an on-vehicle storage drawer.

Background

The drawer is generally composed of a drawer cabinet body and a drawer box, and the drawer can slide to any position within the designed stroke through a sliding combination arranged on the drawer cabinet body and the drawer box.

Generally, the drawer is usually used in a horizontal stable state, usually placed in a room, and designed and manufactured so that the drawer can move outwards from the cabinet body according to the sliding device and stay at any position in the stroke. The drawer must be maintained in a relatively stable and static condition for use. However, when the drawer is installed in some vehicles, such as automobiles, airplanes, and ships, the drawer may be pushed out or retracted from the cabinet during use in a moving state, which may cause accidents, and it is known that a conventional vehicle-mounted storage drawer, as shown in fig. 1, structurally includes a box housing 10, a drawer box 11, a drawer box lock 12, and a top floor 13. The drawer box 11 slides while being supported by guide rails 14 installed on both sides of the drawer box 11, and by guide wheels 15 installed on the front side and guide wheels 16 installed on the rear side of the box casing 10. The storage drawer has the following three disadvantages:

First, when the drawer box 11 is removed, when the articles in the drawer box 11 are placed or taken out, particularly large or heavy articles, the drawer box 11 may be suddenly moved to cause an accident, and when the car is parked on a road surface having a large slope or unevenness, the drawer box 11 may not stay in an ideal open position to place or take out the articles.

secondly, it cannot be installed in a covered compartment because it cannot prevent water and keep the contents of the drawer box 11 dry.

Thirdly, when the drawer box 11 is pulled out to the maximum, the rear guide wheels 16 are already away from the guide rails 14, so that only the front guide wheels 15 support the guide rails 14, and the weight of the stored goods in the drawer box 11 is limited due to the mechanics of the arch.

There are several patents that have been made to stop the drawer. U.S. patent No. 5243736 discloses a friction stop mechanism for a drawer to prevent accidental movement of the drawer. U.S. patent No. 5435640 shows a catch structure in a drawer for locking the drawer in a closed position. Us patent 5772294 discloses a drawer locking mechanism for a multi-drawer cabinet, the purpose of which is to lock against a sliding mechanism that closes a drawer to prevent the closed drawer from being inadvertently opened when any other drawer is opened. All of the above patents focus on providing a means for maintaining the drawers in a closed position.

Us patent 5795044 creates a safety tap to prevent opening of cabinet drawers in an unwanted opening condition, and more particularly this invention relates to a safety latch which allows partial opening of the drawer but which allows the drawer to be fully opened before it must be manually disengaged. However, the locking action of the device is unidirectional, that is, movement of the drawer is stopped only when the drawer is moved outwardly from the chest of drawers. This device allows the drawer to freely move back into the chest of drawers.

U.S. patent nos. 5014875, 5346297, and 6065819 relate to braking the open position of a drawer through the use of an electro-mechanical locking position means and a position sensing means. The drawer mechanism of these inventions is divided into compartments and the purpose of the positioning means is to formulate one of the compartments within the drawer for retrieval of the substance stored within that compartment.

Before 2018, the applicant of the present patent also succeeded in the most national utility model 201721141141.0 "a positioning device for a drawer", which is different in design from the design of the currently applied patent.

It is clear that no patent invention relates to means for fixing a drawer to any position of its cabinet housing, when the drawer cabinet is mounted on a moving vehicle or ship, or when the drawer cabinet is placed on an inclined floor.

As regards drawer storage boxes installed in open-air compartments, us patents 4573731, 5685593, 5845952, 5897154, 6283526 and 6695375 also present different designs, us patent 4573731 being closer in design to that of the present application, but the above designs, all without detailed mention of the design of waterproofing and the related claims, only the insect-resistant drawer presented in us patent 4156549 presents similar designs, although not for the purpose of waterproofing.

The above-mentioned U.S. patents also do not show a design for enhancing the load of the drawer box similar to the present patent application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an on-vehicle storage drawer to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to realize the above days, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an on-vehicle storage drawer, includes the cabinet body and the drawer box that the internal slip of cabinet set up, the drawer box includes and is provided with the drawer lock on the panel of the place ahead, the inside wall of the cabinet body sets up the location and detains, drawer box side-mounting has positioner, positioner includes positioning seat, control lever, be provided with the location tongue in the positioning seat, be provided with pressure spring in the location tongue and move down as promoting the location tongue, the location tongue is provided with the cylinder, the cylinder inserts it is downthehole to shift on the control lever.

Preferably, the control rod can be stopped at two positions in the positioning device, the position of the control rod is firstly to allow the positioning tongue in the positioning seat to move up and down, when the positioning seat moves along with the drawer box, the positioning tongue is pushed up by the inclined surface when the positioning tongue touches the inclined surface outside the positioning buckle, and after the positioning tongue passes through the highest point of the inclined surface, the positioning tongue is pushed down by the pressure spring to be ejected into the positioning buckle and cannot move freely, so that the position of the drawer box is locked. The second position is that the positioning tongue stays at the uppermost position of the positioning seat, and the positioning tongue is prevented from being bounced into the positioning buckle, so that the drawer box can be freely pushed forwards and backwards.

Preferably, when the control rod moves from the first position to the second position, the control rod can lift the positioning tongue which is sprung into the positioning buckle upwards to be separated from the positioning buckle, so that the drawer box is pushed again freely.

Preferably, the number of the positioning buckles is three to five, and the positioning buckles are arranged at preset positions on the inner side wall of the cabinet body.

Preferably, the control rod is inserted into and penetrates through the front panel of the drawer box, and a control handle is arranged on the control rod.

Preferably, the top of the cabinet body is provided with a top plate for placing heavy objects. A rain-proof cover is arranged on the drawer box below the top plate, short walls extending downwards are arranged behind the rain-proof cover and on the left side of the rain-proof cover and cover the edge above the drawer box to prevent rain spots from bouncing into the drawer box, a rubber sheet is arranged between the rain-proof cover and the opening of the cabinet body to seal a gap formed between the front of the rain-proof cover and the front panel of the drawer.

Preferably, a waterproof door is arranged in front of the cabinet body, and the bottom of the cabinet body and the bottom of the waterproof door are connected with door hinges, so that the waterproof door can be rotated to vertical and horizontal positions.

Preferably, the left, right and upper edges of the front end of the cabinet body are provided with soft glue waterproof strips.

preferably, when the waterproof door is closed, the inner surface of the door is tightly pressed on the soft rubber waterproof strip, so that the space in front of the drawer cabinet body is closed, and rainwater is prevented from floating into the cabinet body.

Preferably, when the waterproof door is opened, the space in front of the cabinet body is opened, so that the drawer box can move outwards from the inside of the cabinet body.

Preferably, the cabinet body and the two sides in the waterproof door are connected with pull rods, and when the waterproof door is closed, the pull rods retract into the cabinet body. When the waterproof door is opened, the pull rod extends out of the cabinet body and tensions the waterproof door, so that the waterproof door stays at a horizontal position.

Preferably, supporting guide wheels are arranged on two sides inside the waterproof door. When the waterproof door rotates to the horizontal position, the pulled-out drawer box is supported at the bottom of the waterproof door by the supporting guide wheels to share the stress borne by the sliding guide rail of the drawer.

Preferably, the cabinet body is originally designed and installed in a load-carrying carriage without a vehicle cover, but can also be installed in a carriage with a vehicle cover, at the moment, a rain cover does not need to be installed in the drawer cabinet body, and meanwhile, if the drawer box does not need to load overweight objects, a waterproof door does not need to be installed.

compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) When the drawer box installed on the vehicle is opened, the drawer box can stay at a nearby position selected by a user no matter the vehicle stays on a flat or inclined road surface, and objects in the drawer box can be conveniently and safely stored and taken.

(2) When installed in a load compartment without a hood, the waterproof function of the drawer remains stored in the drawer

The articles in the box are not wetted by rain water.

(3) The load capacity of the drawer is increased by a simple design.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a prior art block diagram of the present invention prior to its modification;

fig. 2 is a perspective structural view of the present invention in an open mode;

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the drawer in the drawer-out mode of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure view of the drawer box of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the positioning device of the present invention in the inclined plane of the positioning buckle;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the positioning device of the present invention at position one;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the positioning device of the present invention in position two.

In the figure: 10-cabinet body, 11-drawer box, 12-drawer lock, 13-top plate, 14-guide rail, 15-double rows of guide wheels, 16-rear guide wheel, 17-drawer door, 21-rain cover, 22-rubber sheet, 23-waterproof door, 24-door hinge, 25-soft rubber waterproof strip, 26-pull rod, 27-supporting guide wheel, 3-positioning device, 31-positioning seat, 32-positioning tongue, 33-pressure spring, 34-control rod, 35-control handle, 36-positioning buckle, 37-positioning column, 38-position changing hole, 39-position one and 40-position two.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

referring to fig. 1, a conventional vehicle-mounted storage drawer includes a cabinet and a drawer box installed in the cabinet, the drawer can slide freely in the cabinet through a combination of a guide wheel and a slide rail, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the present invention provides a state diagram of a structure and a use state, the drawer box 11 is installed inside the cabinet 10, two sides of an inner wall of the cabinet 10 are installed with a plurality of positioning buckles 36, the number of the positioning buckles 36 is generally 3 to 5 according to the length of the drawer, and a layer of top plate 13 is installed on an upper surface of the cabinet 10 for placing articles thereon. Under the roof 13, a rain cover 21 for preventing rain is installed. The rear side, the left side and the right side of the rain cover 21 are provided with short walls which vertically face downwards and are highly covered by gaps exposed out of the sides of the drawer box. The inner width of the rain cover 2l is slightly larger than the outer width of the drawer box 11, so that the rain cover 21 is prevented from being rubbed when the drawer box 11 moves. The front edge of the rain cover 21 is provided with a rubber sheet 22 to maintain the drawer box 11 in a sealed state.

Fig. 2 and 3 show the door hinge 24 mounted to the cabinet 10 and the door 23, which allows the door 23 to pivot about the lower edge of the front of the cabinet 10 to a position where the door is closed or opened. When the waterproof door 23 is closed, the inner surface of the waterproof door 23 is tightly pressed to see the soft rubber waterproof strip 25 which is arranged above the front opening of the cabinet body 10 and is sleeved at the edge of the left side and the right side, so that rainwater is prevented from floating into the cabinet body 10.

Fig. 2 and 3 show the position in which the watertight door 23 is opened. The left and right body walls in the cabinet body 10 are respectively provided with a pull rod 26 which can be retracted into the cabinet body or extended out of the cabinet body, the front section of the double pull rod 26 is connected with the left and right inner surfaces of the waterproof door 23, and when the pull rod 26 is extended, the waterproof door 23 is tensioned to be in a horizontal position. The inner upper end of the waterproof door 23 is provided with symmetrically arranged supporting guide wheels 27 for supporting the bottoms of the left and right sides of the drawer box 11 and sharing the stress borne by the guide rail 14 and the double row guide wheels 15 when the drawer box 11 is pulled out.

Fig. 4 shows a control handle 35, and as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the positioning device 3 includes a positioning seat 31, a positioning tongue 32, a pressure spring 33, a control rod 34, a positioning buckle 36, a positioning column 37, and a deflection hole 38. The positioning tongue 32 is provided with a pressure spring 33 for pushing the positioning tongue to move downwards, the positioning tongue 32 is provided with a round positioning column 37 which is inserted into a displacement hole 38 on the control rod 34, the control rod 34 can be stopped at two positions in the positioning device, the first position 39 is used for allowing the positioning tongue 32 in the positioning seat 31 to move up and down, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, when the positioning seat 31 moves along with the drawer box 11, the positioning tongue 32 touches an inclined plane outside the positioning buckle 36, the positioning tongue 32 is pushed upwards by the inclined plane, and after the highest point of the inclined plane, the positioning tongue is pushed downwards by the pressure spring 33 and is popped into the positioning buckle 36, the positioning seat 31 is fixed at the position corresponding to the positioning buckle 36, and therefore the position of the drawer box 11 is locked. The control lever 34 shown in fig. 7 is stopped at the second position 40, which makes the positioning tongue 32 stay at the uppermost position of the positioning socket 31, which prevents the positioning tongue 32 from springing into the positioning catch 36, so that the drawer box 11 can be pushed forward and backward freely, and when the control lever 34 is moved from the first position 39 to the second position 40, the positioning tongue 32 springing into the positioning catch 36 can be lifted upward and disengaged from the positioning catch 36, so that the drawer box can be pushed again freely.

although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted storage drawer, includes the cabinet body and the drawer box that slides and set up in the cabinet body, be provided with drawer lock, its characterized in that on the panel of drawer box the place ahead: the utility model discloses a drawer cabinet, including the cabinet body, the inside wall of the cabinet body sets up the location and detains, drawer box side-mounting has positioner, positioner includes positioning seat, control lever, be provided with the location tongue in the positioning seat, be provided with pressure spring in the location tongue and move down as promoting the location tongue, the location tongue is provided with the cylinder, the cylinder inserts in shifting hole on the control lever, the control lever inserts and passes drawer box the place ahead panel, be provided with on the control lever and control the handle, control the stop of drawer box by the user, the control lever can stop in positioner on two positions, the location tongue in the position is allowed to reciprocate on one hand, and the position is made on the other hand the location tongue stops in the position of positioning seat top, prevents that the location tongue from popping into in the location and detaining.

2. The vehicle storage drawer of claim 1, wherein: the number of the positioning buckles is three to five, and the positioning buckles are arranged at preset positions of the inner side wall of the cabinet body.

3. The vehicle storage drawer of claim 1, wherein: the top of the cabinet body is provided with a top plate for placing heavy objects, a rain-proof cover is arranged on the drawer box below the top plate, the rear edge, the left edge and the right edge of the rain-proof cover extend downwards to cover the edge above the drawer box, a rubber sheet is arranged on the edge in front of the rain-proof cover, and a gap formed between the front of the rain-proof cover and the front panel of the drawer is sealed.

4. The vehicle storage drawer of claim 1, wherein: the place ahead of the cabinet body is provided with the water proof door, the cabinet body with the water proof door bottom is connected with the hinge, the left of cabinet body front end is provided with the waterproof strip of flexible glue on right-hand and the top edge, has closed the space in drawer cabinet body the place ahead.

5. The vehicle storage drawer of claim 4, wherein: the cabinet body with the inside both sides of water proof door are connected with the pull rod, work as when the water proof door is closed, the pull rod retraction cabinet is internal, works as when the water proof door is opened, the pull rod stretches out and taut water proof door from the cabinet body, makes the water proof door stop on horizontal position, the inside both sides of water proof door are provided with the support guide pulley, and when the water proof door rotated the horizontally position, the drawer case of pulling out received the support guide pulley bearing is in its bottom, shares the stress that the sliding guide rail of drawer bore.