CN209738752U - Air conditioner for automobile - Google Patents
Air conditioner for automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN209738752U CN209738752U CN201920260459.3U CN201920260459U CN209738752U CN 209738752 U CN209738752 U CN 209738752U CN 201920260459 U CN201920260459 U CN 201920260459U CN 209738752 U CN209738752 U CN 209738752U
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Abstract
the utility model relates to an air conditioning technology field, concretely relates to an air conditioner for car. The air conditioner comprises an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner outdoor unit which are arranged in a split mode, the air conditioner indoor unit is located in a vehicle cab, the air conditioner outdoor unit is located outside the vehicle cab, the air conditioner is provided with a solar power supply device, the solar power supply device comprises a solar assembly and a storage battery, the storage battery is used for storing electric energy generated by the solar assembly, the solar assembly is arranged in the air conditioner outdoor unit, the storage battery is arranged in the air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner further comprises a controller, and the controller is used for controlling the storage battery and/or the vehicle-mounted battery to supply power to the air conditioner. The utility model discloses an air conditioner has add the solar energy power supply mode on original on-vehicle battery powered's basis to avoid appearing the problem that the air conditioner can't move under the not enough situation of on-vehicle battery electric quantity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air conditioning technology field, concretely relates to an air conditioner for car.
Background
at present, various air conditioning devices in vehicles generally consume gasoline fuel through engines to provide electric energy, and when the vehicles stop running, air conditioners in the vehicles cannot work normally. Particularly, when the automobile is exposed to the sun, the temperature in the automobile is quite high, and people can hardly adapt to the high temperature in the automobile without developing motivation. Particularly, in the process of unloading or waiting for loading of the automobile in logistics transportation, the driver generally waits in the cab, and if the engine is started to operate the air conditioner, a large amount of gasoline is consumed, so that the operation cost is increased.
In order to solve the above problems, a parking air conditioner is usually installed on a vehicle at the present stage, and the parking air conditioner is powered by a vehicle-mounted power supply in the vehicle to operate. However, considering that the power of the vehicle-mounted power supply in the automobile is limited, especially in the case of a long parking time, the vehicle-mounted power supply may have insufficient power to continuously supply power for the parking air conditioner.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a new air conditioner for an automobile to solve the above-mentioned problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, i.e. the problem that the existing parking air conditioner cannot continue to work when the vehicle-mounted battery is insufficient, the utility model provides an air conditioner for an automobile, the air conditioner comprises an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner outdoor unit which are arranged in a split mode, the air conditioner indoor unit is located in a cab of the automobile, the air conditioner outdoor unit is positioned outside a cab of the automobile, the automobile comprises a vehicle-mounted battery, the air conditioner is connected with the vehicle-mounted battery and is provided with a solar power supply device, the solar power supply device comprises a solar component and a storage battery, the storage battery is used for storing electric energy generated by the solar component, the solar component is arranged on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, the storage battery is arranged on the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the air conditioner also comprises a controller, and the controller is used for controlling the power supply state of the storage battery and the vehicle-mounted battery to the air conditioner.
In a preferred embodiment of the above air conditioner, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes a panel exposed to the environment, the solar module is detachably fixed to an inner side of the panel, and the panel is provided with or formed with a light-transmitting structure in a region corresponding to the solar module.
In a preferred embodiment of the above air conditioner, the panel is formed with an installation position in an area corresponding to the solar module, and the light-transmitting structure includes a light-transmitting plate, and the light-transmitting plate is disposed in the installation position in a sealing manner.
In the preferable technical scheme of the air conditioner, the light-transmitting plate is tempered glass or a light-transmitting acrylic plate.
in the preferable technical scheme of the air conditioner, the outer surface of the light-transmitting plate is provided with a water-repellent coating.
In the preferable technical scheme of the air conditioner, the solar module is provided with a first side edge and a second side edge which are oppositely arranged, the first side edge is connected with the panel in a butt joint mode, and the second side edge is connected with the panel by means of a fastening piece.
In the preferred technical scheme of above-mentioned air conditioner, be provided with first joint structure on the first side, the inboard of panel correspondingly be provided with the second joint structure of first joint structure matching joint.
In a preferred embodiment of the air conditioner, the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes a casing, and the battery is detachably fixed to an inner side of the casing.
In a preferred embodiment of the above air conditioner, the controller is configured to: and when the electric quantity of the storage battery is lower than a first preset electric quantity value, controlling the storage battery to stop supplying power to the air conditioner, and controlling the vehicle-mounted battery to supply power to the air conditioner.
In a preferred embodiment of the above air conditioner, the solar module is connected to the on-vehicle battery, and the controller is further configured to: and under the condition that the electric quantity of the storage battery reaches a second preset electric quantity value, the solar module is used for charging the vehicle-mounted battery.
The utility model discloses an air conditioner is through being provided with solar energy component and battery respectively at air condensing units and air conditioning indoor set, utilizes solar energy component to collect solar energy and turns into its electric energy, and the electric energy that battery storage solar energy component produced is for the air conditioner power supply. Compare in the parking air conditioner by vehicle-mounted battery power supply only, the utility model discloses an air conditioner has add solar energy power supply mode on original vehicle-mounted battery power supply's basis to avoid appearing the problem that the air conditioner can't move under the situation that vehicle-mounted battery electric quantity is not enough. And, the utility model discloses an air conditioner is split type structure, can adjust the mounted position of air condensing units and air conditioning indoor set according to the driver's cabin in a flexible way with outdoor space environment, thereby through setting up solar energy component on air condensing units so that it can receive illumination fully and acquire sufficient electric energy, through set up the battery in air condensing units in order to avoid outside adverse circumstances to cause the influence or damage even to the battery, if under the hot external condition in sleet day or summer, can prevent that the battery from leading to its damage or life to reduce because under the too hot or intake water of subcooling.
Drawings
The split type air conditioner of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a panel of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention at a first viewing angle;
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a panel of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention at a second viewing angle;
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a casing of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of detail A of FIG. 3;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.
list of reference numerals:
1. a panel; 11. a light-transmitting structure; 12. a first mounting block; 2. a housing; 21. a second mounting block; 31. a solar module; 32. a storage battery; 311. a first mounting piece; 321. a second mounting piece.
Detailed Description
preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For example, although the battery in the drawings is disposed inside the left end of the casing of the air conditioner indoor unit and the solar module is disposed inside the panel of the air conditioner outdoor unit, the position is not always the same, and those skilled in the art can adjust the battery as needed to suit the specific application. For example, the storage battery may be disposed in the right end of the casing of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the solar module may be disposed inside the casing or outside the panel of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a panel of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention at a first viewing angle; fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a panel of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention at a second viewing angle; fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a casing of an air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the air conditioner of the present invention is applied to a car, which may be a small car, a large truck, a bus, etc., and in terms of power mode, the car may be driven by fuel oil, oil-electricity hybrid drive or pure electric drive. The automobile is provided with a vehicle-mounted battery, the air conditioner is connected with the vehicle-mounted battery of the automobile, and the air conditioner is also provided with a solar power supply device. The air conditioner is a split air conditioner and comprises an air conditioner indoor unit positioned in an automobile cab and an air conditioner outdoor unit positioned outside the automobile cab, the solar power supply device comprises a solar component 31 arranged on the air conditioner outdoor unit and a storage battery 32 arranged on the air conditioner indoor unit, the solar component 31 is used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, and the storage battery 32 is used for storing the electric energy generated by the solar component 31 and supplying power to the air conditioner. The utility model discloses an air conditioner still includes the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the power supply state of battery 32 and on-vehicle battery to the air conditioner. For example, the controller may control the battery 32 and the vehicle battery to supply power to the air conditioner together. Or the controller preferentially controls the vehicle-mounted battery to supply power to the air conditioner, and when the electric quantity stored by the vehicle-mounted battery is not enough for the air conditioner to work and use, the controller can switch the storage battery 32 to supply power to the air conditioner.
It can be seen that the utility model discloses an air conditioner is through setting up solar energy component 31 on air condensing units in order to collect solar energy and change into the electric energy, through set up the electric energy that battery 32 produced in order to store solar energy component 31 and for the air conditioner power supply on air conditioning indoor unit. The utility model discloses an air conditioner has set up on original on-vehicle battery powered's basis through the aforesaid, has add the solar energy power supply mode to avoid appearing the problem that the air conditioner can't move under the situation that on-vehicle battery power is not enough, guaranteed the reliable operation of air conditioner. Furthermore, the utility model discloses an air conditioner is split type air conditioner, can adjust the mounted position of air condensing units and air conditioning indoor set according to the driver's cabin in a flexible way with outdoor space environment, the utility model discloses an air conditioner is through setting up solar energy component 31 on air condensing units so that it can fully receive illumination and acquire sufficient electric energy, causes the influence or even damage to battery 32 through setting up battery 32 in air conditioning indoor set in order to avoid outside adverse circumstances, if under the hot external condition in rainy and snowy days or summer, can prevent that battery 32 from leading to its damage or life reduction scheduling problem to appear because the supercooling is overheated or intake water.
in one possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes a panel 1, and the solar module 31 is detachably fixed inside the panel 1 of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. The area of the panel 1 corresponding to the solar module 31 is provided or formed with a light-transmitting structure 11. The above arrangement has the advantages that: on one hand, the solar module 31 is arranged on the inner side of the panel 1 to protect the solar module 31, so that the solar module 31 is prevented from being influenced or even damaged by external impact or external severe environment (thunder and hail); on the other hand, the provision of the light-transmitting structure 11 allows the solar module 31 to receive sunlight, thereby ensuring solar energy receiving efficiency.
The form of the light-transmitting structure 11 can be various, as one possible example, the panel 1 is formed with a mounting location in an area corresponding to the solar module 31, and the light-transmitting structure 11 includes a light-transmitting plate disposed in the mounting location in a sealing connection manner. Preferably, the light-transmitting plate is tempered glass or a transparent acrylic plate, so that the light-transmitting plate can have certain strength to withstand external impact while ensuring light transmittance. Furthermore, the outer surface of the light-transmitting plate is provided with a non-water-sticking coating, for example, the outer surface of the light-transmitting plate can be covered with a bionic lotus leaf film or coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene composite coating. The outer surface of the light-transmitting plate is subjected to non-staining treatment, so that the light-transmitting plate has the characteristics of transparency, clearness, fog resistance, dust prevention and easiness in cleaning, and the light transmittance is prevented from being influenced by water mist or dust attached to the surface of the light-transmitting plate.
it is to be understood that the form of the light-transmitting structure 11 is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art can set the specific form of the light-transmitting structure 11 according to the actual application scenario. For example, the panel 1 of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may be thinned in the area corresponding to the solar module 31 so that the area forms the light-transmitting structure 11.
The solar module 31 can be mounted in a variety of ways, and in one possible embodiment, the solar module has oppositely disposed first and second sides, the first side being attached to the panel in an abutting relationship, and the second side being attached to the panel with fasteners. As a specific example, as shown in fig. 1, the solar module 31 is provided with a plurality of first hooks at the left side and a plurality of first mounting pieces 311 at the right side, and the first mounting pieces 311 are provided with first mounting holes. The inner side of the panel 1 is correspondingly provided with a first mounting block 12, the first mounting block 12 is provided with a mounting groove (not shown in the figure), the inner side of the panel 1 is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes (not shown in the figure) at positions corresponding to the first mounting holes, the solar module 31 is clamped into the mounting groove of the first mounting block 12 through a first buckle at the right side, and passes through the first mounting hole and the first fixing hole at the left side through a fastener so as to be fixed on the inner side of the panel 1 of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
It can be seen that the solar module 31 is fixed to the inner side of the panel 1 of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner by means of clamping and screwing, so that the connection reliability is ensured, the inner side of the panel 1 is not damaged too much, and the detachable installation mode is convenient for the assembly and disassembly operation of the solar module 31.
It should be noted that the installation manner of the solar module 31 is not limited to the above example, for example, the solar module 31 may be fixed to the indoor unit of the air conditioner only by a snap-fit or screw-fit manner or by other possible installation manners, and a person skilled in the art may flexibly set the installation manner according to actual situations as long as the solar module 31 can be reliably fixed to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. If an insert block can be formed on the first side edge of the solar module and a buckle is formed on the second side edge of the solar module, a first installation block corresponding to the insert block and a second installation block corresponding to the buckle are correspondingly arranged on the inner side of the panel, a slot is formed in the first installation block, and a clamping slot is formed in the second installation block. In the installation process, the inserting block is inserted into the slot of the first installing block, and then the buckle is clamped into the clamping slot of the second installing block so as to realize the reliable installation of the solar assembly on the inner side of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
Reference is next made to fig. 3, 4 and 5, wherein fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of detail a of fig. 3; fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3. In a possible embodiment, the air conditioning indoor unit comprises a casing, the accumulator being fixed in a removable manner to the inside of the casing. The detachable mounting structure of the storage battery may be various, and as one possible example, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5 and according to the orientation of fig. 3, the upper end of the storage battery 32 is provided with a plurality of second hooks, the lower end of the storage battery 32 is provided with a plurality of second mounting pieces 321, and the second mounting pieces 321 are provided with second mounting holes. The inner side of the left end of the casing 2 is correspondingly provided with a second mounting block 21 and a second fixing hole (not shown in the figure) which are provided with mounting grooves, and the storage battery 32 is clamped into the mounting groove of the second mounting block 21 through a first buckle and passes through the second mounting hole and the second fixing hole through a fastener so as to be stably fixed on the inner side of the left end of the casing 2 of the indoor unit of the air conditioner. It can be seen that the storage battery 32 and the casing 2 of the indoor unit of the air conditioner adopt the connection mode of clamping connection and screw connection, so that the connection stability is guaranteed, the assembly and disassembly operation of the storage battery 32 can be facilitated, and the casing 2 of the indoor unit of the air conditioner cannot be damaged too much.
It should be noted that the installation manner of the storage battery 32 is not limited to the above example, for example, the storage battery 32 may also be fixed inside the casing 2 of the air conditioning indoor unit only by a snap-fit or screw-fit manner or by other possible installation manners, and a person skilled in the art may flexibly set the installation manner according to actual situations as long as the storage battery 32 can be reliably fixed on the air conditioning indoor unit.
In a possible embodiment, considering that the storage battery 32 is charged by the solar module 31 generating electric energy, especially in a sunny day with sufficient illumination, the solar module 31 continuously generates electric energy, and the storage battery 32 stores the electric energy generated by the solar module 31 and supplies the electric energy to the air conditioner so as to enable the air conditioner to continuously work. In view of this, the controller will preferably select the battery 32 to supply power to the air conditioner to ensure proper operation of the air conditioner. The controller includes a charge detection assembly for detecting the remaining charge of the battery 32, with a first predetermined magnitude, which may be zero or some other magnitude, being preset for the battery 32. When the electric quantity detecting component detects that the residual electric quantity of the storage battery 32 is lower than the first preset electric quantity value, the controller controls the storage battery 32 to stop supplying power to the air conditioner, and controls the vehicle-mounted battery to supply power to the air conditioner. Through the arrangement, the air conditioner can be ensured to obtain enough energy to maintain normal operation on the premise of not consuming the electric quantity of the original vehicle-mounted battery of the automobile as far as possible. The power supply capacity of the storage battery 32 can be accurately acquired through the arrangement of the electric quantity detection assembly, so that the power supply source of the air conditioner is adjusted accordingly, and a decision basis is provided for reasonable and efficient power supply control.
In one possible embodiment, the solar module 31 is connected to a vehicle battery, and the battery 32 is preset with a second preset electric value, wherein the second preset electric value is greater than the first preset electric value, which may be 100% or some other value. And when the storage battery 32 reaches a second preset electric quantity value, the controller controls the solar module 31 to charge the vehicle-mounted battery. Because the storage battery 32 has a limited capacity for storing electric energy, when the electric energy stored in the storage battery 32 reaches the maximum capacity, the electric energy generated by the solar module 31 can be stored by the vehicle-mounted battery, so that the storage capacity of the electric energy is increased, and the efficient utilization of the solar energy is realized.
To sum up, the utility model discloses an air conditioner sets up solar energy component 31 and corresponds solar energy component 31's regional formation light-transmitting structure 11 so that solar energy component 31 can collect solar energy and change into the electric energy at panel 1 through panel 1 inboard at air condensing units's panel, the tip inboard through at the air conditioning indoor set up battery 32 with the electric energy of storing solar energy component 31 production and for the air conditioner power supply, thereby on the basis of original on-vehicle battery power supply, solar energy power supply mode has been add, thereby avoid the problem that the air conditioner can't move to appear under the situation that on-vehicle battery electric quantity is not enough. The air conditioner is also provided with a controller for controlling the state of power supply from the storage battery 32 and the vehicle-mounted battery to the air conditioner. Preferably, the controller comprises an electric quantity detection assembly for detecting the residual electric quantity of the storage battery 32, and when the electric quantity detection assembly detects that the residual electric quantity of the storage battery 32 is lower than a preset electric quantity value, the controller controls the storage battery 32 to stop supplying power to the air conditioner and controls the vehicle-mounted battery to supply power to the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner can obtain continuous energy supply, and the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured. Further, the solar module 31 is connected with a vehicle-mounted battery, and when the electric quantity of the storage battery 32 is sufficient, the controller controls the solar module 31 to charge the vehicle-mounted battery, so that the electric energy generated by the solar module 31 is sufficiently stored for later use.
So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the related technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An air conditioner for an automobile is characterized by comprising an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner outdoor unit which are arranged in a split mode, wherein the air conditioner indoor unit is located in a cab of the automobile, the air conditioner outdoor unit is located outside the cab of the automobile,
The automobile comprises a vehicle-mounted battery, the air conditioner is connected with the vehicle-mounted battery and is provided with a solar power supply device, the solar power supply device comprises a solar component and a storage battery, the storage battery is used for storing electric energy generated by the solar component,
The solar component is arranged on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, the storage battery is arranged on the indoor unit of the air conditioner,
The air conditioner also comprises a controller, and the controller is used for controlling the power supply state of the storage battery and the vehicle-mounted battery to the air conditioner.
2. the air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes a panel exposed to the environment, the solar module is detachably fixed to an inner side of the panel, and
The panel is provided with or formed with a light-transmitting structure in the area corresponding to the solar module.
3. The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the panel is formed with a mounting position at a region corresponding to the solar module, the light transmitting structure includes a light transmitting plate,
The light transmission plate is arranged on the mounting position in a sealing mode.
4. The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the light-transmitting plate is tempered glass or a light-transmitting acrylic plate.
5. An air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the outer surface of the light-transmitting panel is provided with a water-repellent coating.
6. The air conditioner of claim 2, wherein said solar module has first and second oppositely disposed sides, said first side being connected in abutting relation to said panel, said second side being connected to said panel by means of a fastener.
7. The air conditioner as claimed in claim 6, wherein a first clamping structure is provided on the first side, and a second clamping structure capable of matching with the first clamping structure is correspondingly provided on the inner side of the panel.
8. the air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes a casing, and the secondary battery is detachably fixed to an inner side of the casing.
9. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the controller is configured to:
And when the electric quantity of the storage battery is lower than a first preset electric quantity value, controlling the storage battery to stop supplying power to the air conditioner, and controlling the vehicle-mounted battery to supply power to the air conditioner.
10. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the solar module is connected to the on-vehicle battery, and the controller is further configured to:
And under the condition that the electric quantity of the storage battery reaches a second preset electric quantity value, the solar module is used for charging the vehicle-mounted battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920260459.3U CN209738752U (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | Air conditioner for automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920260459.3U CN209738752U (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | Air conditioner for automobile |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209738752U true CN209738752U (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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| CN201920260459.3U Active CN209738752U (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | Air conditioner for automobile |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111267764A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-12 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Novel automobile |
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2019
- 2019-02-28 CN CN201920260459.3U patent/CN209738752U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111267764A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-12 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Novel automobile |
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