CN209736731U - A removing devices for dice are cuted - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an eliminating device for cutting small squares, which comprises a portal frame and an eliminating mechanism fixed in the portal frame; the portal frame comprises a top plate and support columns vertically fixed at two ends of the top plate; the rejecting mechanism comprises cross beams, two ends of each cross beam are fixed on the support columns on two sides respectively, each cross beam is provided with a pair of mutually parallel rejecting teeth, and rejecting teeth are arranged between the two cross beams at intervals. The utility model discloses can reach high efficiency ground and cut off by the shearing material to cut into individual cube structure with it, but also can guarantee can not appear card material or smuggle the condition of material secretly shearing in-process.

Description

A removing devices for dice are cuted

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal cutting processing and solid useless resource circulation processing technology field, especially an eliminating device for dice shearing.

background

The temperature balance block is needed in metal smelting, the size of the balance block is generally required to be small, and the quality control is convenient, so that a large (plate-shaped or strip-shaped) integral metal plate needs to be cut into small metal blocks with small volumes. In the existing metal cube shearing process, the commonly used method mainly crushes materials by a crusher, but the crusher has high cost, large energy consumption and relatively low production efficiency. In the other process, secondary shearing is carried out manually, but in the process, personnel participate, so that the potential safety hazard is high and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract of the specification and the title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the application, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems associated with the prior art methods of cutting metal dice.

Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a removing device for small block shearing, which can efficiently cut off the sheared material and cut it into small block structures, and can ensure that the material is not jammed or the material is entrained in the shearing process.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a removing device for cutting small squares comprises a portal frame and a removing mechanism fixed in the portal frame; the portal frame comprises a top plate and support columns vertically fixed at two ends of the top plate; the rejecting mechanism comprises cross beams, two ends of each cross beam are fixed on the support columns on two sides respectively, each cross beam is provided with a pair of mutually parallel rejecting teeth, and rejecting teeth are arranged between the two cross beams at intervals.

As a preferred scheme of the removing devices for dice shearing, wherein: the pair of beams which are parallel to each other are respectively an inner beam and an outer beam, the inner beam and the outer beam are respectively provided with a first perforation and a second perforation which are opposite to each other and correspond to each other one by one, and each picking tooth is respectively inserted and fixed in the corresponding group of the first perforation and the second perforation.

As a preferred scheme of the removing devices for dice shearing, wherein: the outer diameter of the picking teeth is matched with the inner diameters of the first through hole and the second through hole, the two ends of the picking teeth are respectively an inner end and an outer end, and a limiting head is fixed on the inner end; spacing head separation is in the first fenestrate outside, the outer end is worn out the fenestrate outside of second.

As a preferred scheme of the removing devices for dice shearing, wherein: the removing mechanism also comprises a pressing plate, wherein a transverse slot is formed in the outer side surface of the outer end of each removing tooth, and the width of each slot is matched with the thickness of the pressing plate; when each picking tooth is inserted into the corresponding first through hole and the corresponding second through hole, the inner side edge of the slot is flush with the outer side of the second through hole, and the pressing plate can be inserted into the slot of each picking tooth to form limiting.

As a preferred scheme of the removing devices for dice shearing, wherein: the pressing plate is connected with the outer cross beam through bolts, corresponding third through holes are formed in the pressing plate, and corresponding screw holes are formed in the outer cross beam.

As a preferred scheme of the removing devices for dice shearing, wherein: the cutting device also comprises a cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises an upper cutter body and a lower cutter body which can move oppositely; the upper cutter body comprises an upper cutter seat, first support columns transversely arranged at the bottom of the upper cutter seat and upper blades fixed at the lower ends of the support columns; the lower cutter body comprises a lower cutter seat, second support columns and lower blades, wherein the second support columns are fixed at the upper part of the lower cutter seat and are staggered with the first support columns, and the lower blades are fixed at the upper ends of the second support columns; the upper cutter body can enable each upper blade to be inserted into the interval between the corresponding lower blades through vertical up-and-down linear motion.

As a preferred scheme of the removing devices for dice shearing, wherein: the rejecting mechanism is positioned at the upper part of the lower blade, the rejecting teeth correspond to the intervals between every two adjacent upper blades, and every upper blade can be inserted into the interval between the corresponding rejecting teeth.

As a preferred scheme of the removing devices for dice shearing, wherein: and fixing plates are respectively fixed at two ends of the inner cross beam and the outer cross beam and are fixed on the inner side surfaces of the supporting columns through bolts.

As a preferred scheme of the removing devices for dice shearing, wherein: the lower cutter body is fixed at the bottom of the portal frame, the upper cutter body is fixed below the top plate through a first oil cylinder, and the upper cutter body can perform linear motion in the vertical direction relative to the lower cutter body through vertical driving of the first oil cylinder.

As a preferred scheme of the removing devices for dice shearing, wherein: guide plates are symmetrically fixed on two transverse side edges of the upper cutter body, vertical guide rails corresponding to the guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the support column, and the guide plates on two sides of the upper cutter body are respectively embedded into the corresponding vertical guide rails and can vertically slide relatively.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can reach high efficiency ground and cut off by the shearing material to cut into individual cube structure with it, but also can guarantee can not appear card material or smuggle the condition of material secretly shearing in-process. The utility model discloses the production efficiency of shearing little lump material is high, and whole intermediate process need not personnel and directly participates in the work, has guaranteed safety.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor. Wherein:

Fig. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of the removing mechanism.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the rejection mechanism.

Fig. 3 is an overall structural view of the shearing mechanism and a detailed view of a part thereof.

Fig. 4 is a structural view of the upper blade body.

Fig. 5 is an overall configuration diagram of the removing device for cutting the dice.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways different from the specific details set forth herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Furthermore, the references herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refer to a particular feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, for the utility model discloses a first embodiment, this embodiment provides a removing devices for dice is cuted, and it can enough be enough to being cut off by shearing material (metal slat) to cut into individual dice structure, but also can guarantee can not appear card material or smuggle the condition of material secretly in the shearing process.

The removing device for cutting the small blocks comprises a portal frame 100 and a removing mechanism 200 transversely fixed in the portal frame. The gantry 100 includes a horizontal top plate 101 and support columns 102 vertically fixed to two ends of the top plate 101. The removing mechanism 200 includes a pair of beams 201 with two ends respectively fixed on the support columns 102 at two sides, the beams 201 are parallel to each other, and removing teeth 202 are arranged between the two beams 201 at intervals.

Specifically, a pair of beams 201 parallel to each other are an inner beam 201a and an outer beam 201b, the inner beam 201a and the outer beam 201b are respectively provided with a first through hole 201a-1 and a second through hole 201b-1 which are opposite to each other and correspond to each other one by one, and each picking tooth 202 is respectively inserted and fixed in a corresponding group of the first through hole 201a-1 and the second through hole 201 b-1.

Further, fixing plates are respectively fixed to two ends of the inner cross beam 201a and the outer cross beam 201b, and the fixing plates are fixed to the inner side surfaces of the supporting columns 102 through bolts.

Furthermore, the main body of the pick 202 is a cylindrical structure, the outer diameter of the main body is matched with the inner diameter of the first through hole 201a-1 and the second through hole 201b-1, the two ends of the pick 202 are respectively an inner end 202a and an outer end 202b, a limiting head 202a-1 with a larger outer diameter is fixed on the inner end 202a, the limiting head 202a-1 is blocked at the outer side of the first through hole 201a-1, and meanwhile, the outer end 202b penetrates out of the outer side of the second through hole 201 b-1.

Further, the rejecting mechanism 200 further comprises a strip-shaped pressing plate 203, and the outer side surface of the outer end 202b of each rejecting tooth 202 is provided with a transverse slot 202b-1, and the width of the slot 202b-1 is matched with the thickness of the pressing plate 203. When each pick 202 is inserted into the corresponding first through hole 201a-1 and second through hole 201b-1, so that the limiting head 202a-1 forms a limit, the inner side edge of the slot 202b-1 is just flush with the outer side of the second through hole 201b-1, and the pressing plate 203 can be inserted into the slot 202b-1 of each pick 202 to form a limit of the end.

Preferably, the pressing plate 203 is connected to the outer beam 201b by bolts 204. The pressing plate 203 is provided with a corresponding third through hole 203a, and the outer beam 201b is provided with a corresponding screw hole 201 b-2. The bolt 204 is inserted into the third through hole 203a and is engaged with the screw hole 201 b-2.

The utility model discloses in, a removing devices for dice is cuted still includes the shearing mechanism 300 that can cut off by shearing material (metal lath), shears mechanism 300 including the last cutter body 301 and the lower cutter body 302 that can carry out the opposite motion. The lower cutter body 302 is fixed at the bottom of the portal frame 100, and the upper cutter body 301 is fixed below the top plate 101 through the first oil cylinder 303, and is driven vertically by the first oil cylinder 303 to perform linear motion in the vertical direction relative to the lower cutter body 302.

Specifically, the upper blade body 301 includes an upper blade seat 301a, first support columns 301b arranged laterally at the bottom of the upper blade seat 301a, and upper blades 301c fixed to the lower ends of the respective support columns 301 b. The single first pillar 301b is a plate structure that is vertically fixed to the bottom of the upper tool rest 301a, and the first pillar 301b is disposed in plurality side by side in the lateral direction at the same time.

The lower cutter body 302 includes a lower blade seat 302a, second support columns 302b fixed to an upper portion of the lower blade seat 302a and staggered with the respective first support columns 301b, and a lower blade 302c fixed to an upper end of the respective second support columns 302 b. Therefore, the upper blades 301c and the lower blades 302c are also arranged in a staggered arrangement, and preferably, the interval between each adjacent upper blade 301c is equal to the thickness of the lower blade 302c, and the interval between each adjacent lower blade 302c is equal to the thickness of the upper blade 301 c. Thus, the respective first supports 301b are arranged laterally at equal intervals, and vertically downward; the second support columns 302b are arranged at equal intervals in the lateral direction and vertically upward.

The upper blade body 301 is capable of moving vertically up and down linearly such that each upper blade 301c is inserted into the space between the corresponding lower blades 302 c. Thus, if the metal lath is laid laterally on top of the upper blade 301c, the staggered upper blade 301c can be pressed downward, shearing the metal lath into a plurality of metal block structures. Preferably, the thickness of the upper blade 301c is equal to the thickness of the lower blade 302c, so that the squares cut by the cutting mechanism 300 are equal in size.

Further, the removing mechanism 200 is located above the lower blade 302c and below the upper blade holder 301 a. The picks 202 correspond to the spacing between each adjacent upper blade 301c, and each upper blade 301c is capable of being inserted in the corresponding pick 202 spacing.

When the upper blade 301c moves downward and cuts the metal lath with the lower blades 302c, the upper blade 301c can uniformly pass through the gaps of the picking teeth 202 and be inserted into the gaps of the lower blades 302c, and at this time, the upper blade 301c is located below the picking teeth 202, and the gaps of the upper blade 301c may be blocked and have a material jamming phenomenon (due to friction). If the upper cutter body 301 integrally returns and moves upwards, the picking teeth 202 positioned at the upper part can pick out the carried squares along the belt, and no material is left between the upper cutter blade 301c and the lower cutter blade 302c after one action is finished.

Further, the upper end of the upper blade 301c is connected with the lower end of the first pillar 301b through a hexagon socket head cap screw, and a groove matched with a bolt head is recessed in the bottom surface of the upper blade 301c, so that the hexagon socket head cap screw can be completely sunk into the upper blade 301c after being fixed. Similarly, the lower end of the lower blade 302c is connected to the upper end of the second pillar 302b by a hexagon socket head cap screw, and a groove matched with a bolt head is recessed in the top surface of the lower blade 302c, so that the hexagon socket head screw can be completely sunk into the lower blade 302c after being fixed.

Further, the upper blade 301c has a thickness greater than the first support 301b, and the lower blade 302c has a thickness greater than the second support 302 b. In this way, the dice cut by the upper blade 301c can be pushed downward by the upper blade 301c into the space between the second pillars 302b, and since the thickness of the lower blade 302c is greater than that of the second pillars 302b, the space between the second pillars 302b is greater than that of the upper blade 301c (i.e., the thickness of the dice), and finally, the dice pushed into the second pillars 302b can fall down without being rubbed by the side surface.

Further, the upper end of the upper blade 301c is fixed to the corresponding first pillar 301b, and the lower end has a longitudinal limiting groove 301c-1, and in a transverse projection, the limiting groove 301c-1 enables the structure of the upper blade 301c to form a "U" shaped structure. When the upper blade 301c moves downwards, the protruding parts on the two sides have the effect of limiting the movement of the sheared material, so that the sheared material is prevented from changing in position due to the fact that no pressing device acts in the shearing process, and normal shearing is guaranteed under the condition that no pressing device is arranged.

Further, guide plates 301d are symmetrically fixed to two lateral sides of the upper cutter body 301, vertical guide rails 102a corresponding to the guide plates 301d are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the supporting column 102, and the guide plates 301d on the two lateral sides of the upper cutter body 301 are respectively embedded into the corresponding vertical guide rails 102a and can slide vertically relative to each other. Preferably, the outer surface of the guide plate 301d is provided with a guide wear-resistant layer made of a wear-resistant material.

It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).

It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.

it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a removing devices for dice shearing which characterized in that: comprises a portal frame (100) and a rejecting mechanism (200) fixed in the portal frame;

the portal frame (100) comprises a top plate (101) and supporting columns (102) vertically fixed at two ends of the top plate (101); the removing mechanism (200) comprises cross beams (201) with two ends respectively fixed on support columns (102) on two sides, the cross beams (201) are provided with a pair of parallel cross beams, and removing teeth (202) are arranged between the two cross beams (201) at intervals.

2. The removing device for dice cutting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pair of beams (201) which are parallel to each other are respectively an inner beam (201a) and an outer beam (201b), the inner beam (201a) and the outer beam (201b) are respectively provided with a first through hole (201a-1) and a second through hole (201b-1) which are opposite to each other and correspond to each other one by one, and each picking tooth (202) is respectively inserted and fixed in the corresponding group of the first through hole (201a-1) and the second through hole (201 b-1).

3. The removing device for dice cutting as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer diameter of the picking tooth (202) is matched with the inner diameter of the first through hole (201a-1) and the second through hole (201b-1), the two ends of the picking tooth (202) are respectively an inner end (202a) and an outer end (202b), and a limiting head (202a-1) is fixed on the inner end (202 a); the limiting head (202a-1) is blocked at the outer side of the first perforation (201a-1), and the outer end (202b) penetrates out of the outer side of the second perforation (201 b-1).

4. The removing device for dice cutting as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rejecting mechanism (200) further comprises a pressure plate (203), a transverse slot (202b-1) is formed in the outer side face of the outer end (202b) of each rejecting tooth (202), and the width of the slot (202b-1) is matched with the thickness of the pressure plate (203);

When each picking tooth (202) is inserted into the corresponding first through hole (201a-1) and the corresponding second through hole (201b-1), the inner side edge of the slot (202b-1) is flush with the outer side of the second through hole (201b-1), and the pressing plate (203) can be inserted into the slot (202b-1) of each picking tooth (202) to form limiting.

5. the removing device for dice cutting as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the pressing plate (203) is connected with the outer cross beam (201b) through a bolt (204), a corresponding third through hole (203a) is formed in the pressing plate (203), and a corresponding screw hole (201b-2) is formed in the outer cross beam (201 b).

6. The removing device for dice cutting as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the shearing mechanism (300) comprises an upper cutter body (301) and a lower cutter body (302) which can move oppositely;

The upper cutter body (301) comprises an upper cutter seat (301a), first support columns (301b) transversely arranged at the bottom of the upper cutter seat (301a) and upper blades (301c) fixed at the lower ends of the support columns (301 b);

The lower cutter body (302) comprises a lower cutter seat (302a), second support columns (302b) which are fixed on the upper part of the lower cutter seat (302a) and staggered with the first support columns (301b), and lower blades (302c) which are fixed on the upper ends of the second support columns (302 b); the upper cutter body (301) can make each upper blade (301c) inserted into the space between the corresponding lower blades (302c) through vertical up-and-down linear motion.

7. The removing device for dice cutting as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the rejecting mechanism (200) is positioned at the upper part of the lower blade (302c), the rejecting teeth (202) correspond to the intervals between every two adjacent upper blades (301c), and every upper blade (301c) can be inserted into the corresponding rejecting teeth (202) intervals in a penetrating mode.

8. The removing device for dice cutting as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and fixing plates are respectively fixed at two ends of the inner cross beam (201a) and the outer cross beam (201b), and the fixing plates are fixed on the inner side surface of the supporting column (102) through bolts.

9. The removing device for dice cutting as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the lower cutter body (302) is fixed at the bottom of the portal frame (100), the upper cutter body (301) is fixed below the top plate (101) through a first oil cylinder (303), and the upper cutter body can perform linear motion in the vertical direction relative to the lower cutter body (302) through the vertical driving of the first oil cylinder (303).

10. The removing apparatus for dice cutting as claimed in claim 9, wherein: guide plates (301d) are symmetrically fixed on two transverse side edges of the upper cutter body (301), vertical guide rails (102a) corresponding to the guide plates (301d) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the supporting column (102), and the guide plates (301d) on two sides of the upper cutter body (301) are respectively embedded into the corresponding vertical guide rails (102a) and can vertically slide relatively.