CN209736009U - Multi-station linkage synchronous material distributing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a synchronous feed divider of multistation linkage relates to screening technical field, and it includes the bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is connected through the lower fixed surface of two first backup pads and place the shell, and the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with four pulleys, and the upper surface overlap joint of two pulleys in left side has same filter cartridge. This synchronous feed divider of multistation linkage, through setting up the filter cylinder, the sieve mesh, the pulley, first pivot, first bearing, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, mutually support between first gear and the second gear, make the motor drive the second gear rotation simultaneously, can drive the filter cylinder and rotate this moment, the tangerine can be landing downwards this moment, the less tangerine of diameter can remove to collecting the box through the left side filter cylinder, the great tangerine of diameter can remove to the right side collecting the box through the right side filter cylinder, can carry out accurate differentiation to the tangerine, can not influence the effect that the tangerine divided the material because of people's subjective factor, can guarantee the efficiency of branch material simultaneously.

Description

multi-station linkage synchronous material distributing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a screening technical field specifically is a synchronous feed divider of multistation linkage.

Background

Sieving is a method of separating particles of a particle group according to the particle size, specific gravity, chargeability, magnetism, and other powder properties. The operation of dividing the mixed material with different particle sizes into different particle size grades by using a perforated screen surface is called screening.

Crops often need divide the material to distinguish its grade, need people directly to judge the size with eyes then manually to distinguish it when for example potato or orange sieve, directly judge with eyes can receive very big subjective influence, and more error can appear in long-time work simultaneously, consequently the effect and the efficiency that the agricultural product divided the material that can be very big.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a synchronous feed divider of multistation linkage has solved and has divided the material to crops now and when confirming its grade, needs people manual to operate, and more error influence crops divide the accuracy nature of material can appear in the operation process, can not guarantee the problem of the efficiency of dividing the material to crops simultaneously.

(II) technical scheme

in order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a synchronous feed divider of multistation linkage, includes the bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is connected with the lower fixed surface who places the shell through two first backup pads, and the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with four pulleys, and the upper surface overlap joint of two pulleys in the left side has same filter cartridge, and the upper surface of filter cartridge passes the through-hole that the shell upper surface was seted up of placing and is located and places the shell top.

The front of a screening cylinder is provided with a first rotating shaft, the surface of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first bearing, the first bearing is arranged on the front of a second supporting plate, the upper surface and the lower surface of the second supporting plate are fixedly connected with the front side of the bottom plate opposite to the placing shell respectively, one end of the front of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with a driving device.

The driving device is arranged on the front side of the second supporting plate, a second bearing is arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the screening cylinder, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the second bearing, a placing plate is arranged at one end of the back side of the second rotating shaft, the upper surface of the placing plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the guide plate through a plurality of springs, the lower surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the placing plate through a telescopic rod, and the back side of the placing plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate through a fixing rod.

Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a collection box, and the position of the collection box corresponds to the position of the guide plate.

Preferably, the surface of the screening drum is provided with screening holes, and the pore diameter of the screening holes on the surface of the screening drum on the left side is smaller than that of the screening holes on the surface of the screening drum on the right side.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor, the back of the motor body is fixedly connected with the front of the second supporting plate, a second gear is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the second gear are both meshed with the first gear.

Preferably, the bottom plate is arranged obliquely, and the inclination angle is 13 degrees.

preferably, the guide plate is arc-shaped, and a rubber layer is arranged on the inner wall of the guide plate.

(III) advantageous effects

the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. This synchronous feed divider of multistation linkage, through setting up the filter cylinder, the sieve mesh, the pulley, first pivot, first bearing, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, mutually support between first gear and the second gear, when people need divide the material to the tangerine, directly pour the tangerine to placing the shell, make the motor drive second gear rotation simultaneously, can drive the filter cylinder and rotate this moment, the tangerine can the landing downwards this moment, the less tangerine of diameter can remove to collecting the box through the left side filter cylinder, the great tangerine of diameter can remove to the right side through the right side filter cylinder and collect in the box, can carry out accurate differentiation to the tangerine, can not influence the effect that the tangerine divided the material because of people's subjective factor, can guarantee the efficiency of dividing the material simultaneously.

2. This synchronous feed divider of multistation linkage is convex through the shape that sets up the deflector, and the length of deflector is greater than the length of through-hole, and the deflector inner wall is provided with the rubber layer simultaneously, can cooperate with the spring, and when the tangerine fell to the deflector through the sieve mesh, spring and rubber layer can prevent that tangerine and deflector from violently colliding, can guarantee the stability of tangerine branch material in-process to a certain extent, reduce the damage to it.

3. This synchronous feed divider of multistation linkage through setting up the pulley, can guarantee the stable rotation of filter screen section of thick bamboo, through second pivot, second bearing, place the cooperation between board and the dead lever, can guarantee to place the board and can keep static when filter screen section of thick bamboo pivoted, can collect the orange that falls down above the filter screen section of thick bamboo.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a left-side view schematically illustrating the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the screening drum of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear view of the guide plate of the present invention.

in the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a first supporting plate 2, a placing shell 3, a pulley 4, a screening drum 5, a through hole 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a first bearing 8, a first gear 9, a second supporting plate 10, a driving device 11, a motor 111, a second gear 112, a sieve hole 12, a second bearing 13, a second rotating shaft 14, a placing plate 15, a fixing rod 16, a spring 17, a guide plate 18, a telescopic rod 19 and a collecting box 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a synchronous feed divider of multistation linkage, comprising a base plate 1, bottom plate 1 sets up for the slope, and the angle of inclination is 13 degrees, set up for the slope through setting up bottom plate 1, can guarantee that the orange falls to when placing shell 3, can be because the downward landing of action of gravity, can guarantee the smoothness of branch material process goes on, the upper surface of bottom plate 1 is connected with the lower fixed surface who places shell 3 through two first backup pads 2, the upper surface of bottom plate 1 is provided with four pulleys 4, and the upper surface overlap joint of two pulleys 4 on the left side has same screen cylinder 5, through setting up pulley 4, screen cylinder 5 surface corresponds pulley 4 position and does not be provided with sieve mesh 12, can support screen cylinder 5, guarantee that screen cylinder 5 can the steady rotation, the upper surface of screen cylinder 5 passes through-hole 6 that the upper surface of placing shell 3 was seted up and is located placing shell 3 tops.

The front of the screening drum 5 is provided with a first rotating shaft 7, the surface of the screening drum 5 is provided with screen holes 12, the aperture of the screen hole 12 on the surface of the screening drum 5 on the left side is smaller than the aperture of the screen hole 12 on the surface of the screening drum 5 on the right side, the screening drums 5 with different apertures can be conveniently selected by people according to the actual crop distribution requirement, the surface of the first rotating shaft 7 is provided with a first bearing 8, the first bearing 8 is arranged on the front of a second supporting plate 10, the upper surface and the lower surface of the second supporting plate 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the front sides of the opposite surfaces of the bottom plate 1 and the placing shell 3, one end of the front of the first rotating shaft 7 is provided with a first gear 9, and through the arrangement of a motor 111, the first gear 9, a second gear 112, the first rotating shaft 7 and the first bearing 8, the two screening drums 5 can be driven by the motor 111 to synchronously, can drive the tangerine and move to the right, prevent that the tangerine from piling up in the screening cylinder 5 left side, realize the branch material process to the tangerine, first gear 9 and 11 meshing of drive arrangement.

The driving device 11 is arranged on the front surface of the second supporting plate 10, the driving device 11 comprises a motor 111, the back surface of the body of the motor 111 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the second supporting plate 10, the output shaft of the motor 111 is provided with a second gear 112, the left side surface and the right side surface of the second gear 112 are respectively meshed with the first gear 9, the front side of the inner wall of the screening cylinder 5 is provided with a second bearing 13, a second rotating shaft 14 is arranged in the second bearing 13, the placing plate 15 can be ensured to be kept static while the screening cylinder 5 rotates through the matching among the second rotating shaft 14, the second bearing 13, the placing plate 15 and a fixing rod 16, oranges falling from the screening cylinder 5 can be collected, one end of the back surface of the second rotating shaft 14 is provided with the placing plate 15, the upper surface of the placing plate 15 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the guide plate 18 through a plurality of springs 17, the guide plate 18 is, by arranging the guide plate 18 in a circular arc shape, the length of the guide plate 18 is greater than that of the through hole 6, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the guide plate 18 is provided with a rubber layer which can be matched with the spring 17, when oranges fall to the guide plate 18 through the sieve holes 12, the spring 17 and the rubber layer can prevent the oranges from violently colliding with the guide plate 18, the stability of the oranges in the orange separation process can be ensured to a certain extent, the damage to the oranges can be reduced, the lower surface of the guide plate 18 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the placing plate 15 through the telescopic rod 19, the up-and-down movement of the guide plate 18 in the vibration absorption process can be ensured without horizontal shaking through the telescopic rod 19, the stable vibration absorption can be ensured in the orange collection process of the guide plate 18, the back of the placing plate 15 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through the fixing rod 16, the upper surface, and the position of the collecting box 20 corresponds to the position of the guide plate 18.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

S1, when a person needs to divide the materials of the oranges, firstly, the motor 111 drives the second gear 112 to rotate, at the moment, the second gear 112 drives the two screening cylinders 5 to rotate through the first gear 9, meanwhile, the oranges are poured onto the placing shell 3, and at the moment, the oranges slide rightwards due to gravity;

S2, the oranges with smaller diameters fall onto the guide plate 18 through the left screening drum 5, the oranges with larger diameters fall onto the guide plate 18 through the right screening drum 5, meanwhile, the springs 17 can buffer the fallen oranges, and then the guide plate 18 which is obliquely arranged can guide the oranges into the collecting box 20;

S3, when the orange is separated, the motor 111 can be stopped and the oranges in the collecting box 20 can be taken down.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a synchronous feed divider of multistation linkage, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the placing shell (3) through two first supporting plates (2), four pulleys (4) are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the upper surfaces of the two pulleys (4) on the left side are lapped with the same screening drum (5), and the upper surface of the screening drum (5) penetrates through a through hole (6) formed in the upper surface of the placing shell (3) and is positioned above the placing shell (3);

A first rotating shaft (7) is arranged on the front face of the screening cylinder (5), a first bearing (8) is arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft (7), the first bearing (8) is arranged on the front face of a second supporting plate (10), the upper surface and the lower surface of the second supporting plate (10) are fixedly connected with the front sides of the opposite faces of the bottom plate (1) and the placing shell (3) respectively, a first gear (9) is arranged at one end of the front face of the first rotating shaft (7), and the first gear (9) is meshed with a driving device (11);

The driving device (11) is arranged on the front face of the second supporting plate (10), a second bearing (13) is arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the screening drum (5), a second rotating shaft (14) is arranged in the second bearing (13), a placing plate (15) is arranged at one end of the back face of the second rotating shaft (14), the upper surface of the placing plate (15) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the guide plate (18) through a plurality of springs (17), the lower surface of the guide plate (18) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the placing plate (15) through an expansion rod (19), and the back face of the placing plate (15) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) through a fixing rod (16).

2. The multi-station linkage synchronous material distributing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a collecting box (20), and the position of the collecting box (20) corresponds to the position of the guide plate (18).

3. The multi-station linkage synchronous material distributing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the screening drum (5) is provided with screen holes (12), and the aperture of the screen hole (12) on the surface of the screening drum (5) on the left side is smaller than that of the screen hole (12) on the surface of the screening drum (5) on the right side.

4. the multi-station linkage synchronous material distributing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device (11) comprises a motor (111), the back of the body of the motor (111) is fixedly connected with the front of the second supporting plate (10), a second gear (112) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (111), and the left side surface and the right side surface of the second gear (112) are respectively meshed with the first gears (9).

5. the multi-station linkage synchronous material distributing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) is obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle is 13 degrees.

6. The multi-station linkage synchronous material distributing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide plate (18) is arc-shaped, and a rubber layer is arranged on the inner wall of the guide plate (18).