CN209735691U - Crushing machine - Google Patents
Crushing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209735691U CN209735691U CN201920254937.XU CN201920254937U CN209735691U CN 209735691 U CN209735691 U CN 209735691U CN 201920254937 U CN201920254937 U CN 201920254937U CN 209735691 U CN209735691 U CN 209735691U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- plate
- wall
- crushing
- connecting piece
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Abstract
the utility model provides a crusher replaces traditional artifical breakage, crusher includes: the device comprises a shell, a feeding hole, a discharging hole and a discharging hole, wherein the feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the shell, the discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the shell, and a hopper is connected to the feeding hole; the discharging plate is connected to the inner wall of the shell through a frame and is over against the lower part of the feeding opening; the guide device is arranged in the shell and positioned below the stripper plate, and the guide device comprises a guide plate and a support column; the crushing channel is vertically arranged below the guide device, the upper end of the crushing channel is connected to the two guide plates and far away from the inner wall end of the shell, the lower end of the crushing channel is located above the discharge port, a crushing roller set is arranged in the crushing channel and consists of two crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged by taking the central line of the crushing channel as the center.
Description
Technical Field
the utility model relates to a glassware makes technical field, in particular to breaker.
Background
before glass is re-melted and remade, glass needs to be crushed, so that the glass is convenient to melt in the furnace, and the traditional glass crushing method adopts manual breaking, so that the workload is large, the working efficiency is low, and certain dangerousness is realized. Under the national policy of advocating "robot exchange", it is necessary to develop a crusher for glass remelting reproduction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a crusher replaces traditional artifical breakage, crusher includes:
The device comprises a shell, a feeding hole, a discharging hole and a discharging hole, wherein the feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the shell, the discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the shell, and a hopper is connected to the feeding hole;
the cross section of the discharging plate is of a conical structure, the opening end of the discharging plate is arranged downwards, the cross section area of the opening end of the discharging plate is larger than the area of the feeding opening, the discharging plate is connected to the inner wall of the shell through a rack, and the discharging plate is over against the lower part of the feeding opening;
the guide device is arranged in the shell and positioned below the stripper plate, the guide device comprises two guide plates and two support columns, the two guide plates are symmetrically hinged to the inner wall of the shell respectively by taking a symmetry line of the stripper plate as a center, a preset distance is reserved between the ends of the two guide plates, which are far away from the inner wall of the shell, one end of each support column is connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of each support column is connected with the lower end of each guide plate;
the crushing channel is vertically arranged below the guide device, the upper end of the crushing channel is connected to the two guide plates and far away from the inner wall end of the shell, the lower end of the crushing channel is located above the discharge port, a crushing roller set is arranged in the crushing channel and consists of two crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged by taking the central line of the crushing channel as the center.
preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
drive arrangement, drive arrangement rotates the wheel including rotating motor, first rotation wheel, driving belt and second, it locates to rotate the motor outside the casing, first rotation wheel connect in rotate the motor output, crushing roller one end is connected with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft runs through casing outer wall, the second rotate the wheel connect in on the transmission shaft, the driving belt cover is located between first rotation wheel and the second rotation wheel.
Preferably, a cleaning device is arranged in the shell, the cleaning device is arranged at the lower end of the crushing roller and is close to the inner wall of the shell, the cleaning device comprises a transverse plate, the transverse plate is transversely arranged at the lower end of the crushing roller, the upper end of the transverse plate is externally tangent to the outer side end of the crushing roller, one end of the transverse plate is connected with the inner wall of the shell, a preset distance is reserved between the other end of the transverse plate and the crushing roller, a limiting plate is vertically arranged at the lower end of the transverse plate, two limiting plates are arranged, a connecting piece is clamped between the two limiting plates, a guide groove is formed in each limiting plate, a rotating shaft matched with the guide groove is arranged on each connecting piece, the rotating shaft is connected in the guide groove, the guide groove comprises a starting point and an end point, the vertical distance of the starting point relative to, the starting point with gradually increase progressively excessively through smooth line between the terminal point, the connecting piece is kept away from broken roller end and is articulated to have telescopic cylinder, telescopic cylinder output with the connecting piece is kept away from broken roller end and is articulated, telescopic cylinder connect in on the shells inner wall, the connecting piece is close to broken roller end and is connected with the layer board, the layer board is established to be from its connecting piece end of keeping away from to its broken roller end of being close to and is gradually perk form, the layer board is kept away from the connecting piece end and is connected with the brush board.
additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a crushing roller of a crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a connection relationship between driving devices in a crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a first schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device in a crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device in a crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an in the breaker guide way position relation picture on the limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a crusher, including:
The device comprises a shell 1, a feeding port 1-1 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, a discharging port 1-2 is arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, and a hopper 1-3 is connected to the feeding port 1-1;
the section of the discharging plate 2 is of a conical structure, the opening end of the discharging plate 2 is arranged downwards, the cross section area of the opening end of the discharging plate 2 is larger than the area of the feeding opening 1-1, the discharging plate 2 is connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 through a frame 2-1, and the discharging plate 2 is over against the lower part of the feeding opening 1-1;
The guide device 3 is arranged in the shell 1 and is positioned below the discharging plate 2, the guide device 3 comprises two guide plates 3-1 and two support columns 3-2, the two guide plates 3-1 are symmetrically hinged to the inner wall of the shell 1 respectively by taking the symmetry line of the discharging plate 2 as the center, a preset distance is reserved between the ends of the two guide plates 3-1 far away from the inner wall of the shell 1, one end of each support column 3-2 is connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the other end of each support column 3-2 is connected with the lower end of the corresponding guide plate 3-1;
the crushing channel 4 is vertically arranged below the guide device 3, the upper end of the crushing channel 4 is connected to two guide plates 3-1 and far away from the inner wall end of the shell 1, the lower end of the crushing channel 4 is positioned above the discharge port 1-2, a crushing roller set is arranged in the crushing channel 4 and consists of two crushing rollers 4-1, and the two crushing rollers 4-1 are symmetrically arranged by taking the central line where the crushing channel 4 is located as a center.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: glass is placed into a hopper 1-3, the glass enters a shell 1 from a feeding port 1-1 in the hopper 1-3 and is impacted above a discharging plate 2, then the glass respectively falls onto a feeding guide plate 3-1 from two ends of the discharging plate 2, the glass is intensively guided into the upper end of a crushing channel 4 under the action of the two guide plates 3-1, the glass enters the crushing channel 4 from the upper end of the crushing channel 4 and is crushed into glass fragments with consistent sizes under the action of two crushing rollers 4-1, and the glass fragments are transmitted into a discharging port 1-2 from the lower end of the crushing channel 4 and are discharged from the discharging port 1-2.
the section of the discharging plate 2 is of a conical structure and is right opposite to the lower part of the feeding opening 1-1, when the crushing roller 4-1 is used for crushing glass, part of glass fragments are splashed upwards due to extrusion of the crushing roller 4-1 in the crushing process, and the cross section area of the opening end of the discharging plate 2 is larger than that of the feeding opening 1-1, so that the splashed glass fragments are prevented from flying out of the feeding opening 1-1.
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in one embodiment, the method further includes: the device comprises a driving device 5, wherein the driving device 5 comprises a rotating motor 5-1, a first rotating wheel 5-2, a transmission belt 5-3 and a second rotating wheel 5-4, the rotating motor 5-1 is arranged outside the shell 1, the first rotating wheel 5-2 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 5-1, one end of the crushing roller 4-1 is connected with a transmission shaft 4-2, the transmission shaft 4-2 penetrates through the outer wall of the shell 1, the second rotating wheel 5-4 is connected to the transmission shaft 4-2, and the transmission belt 5-3 is sleeved between the first rotating wheel 5-2 and the second rotating wheel 5-4.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the rotating motor 5-1 is arranged outside the shell 1, so that damage of glass fragments to the rotating motor 5-1 is reduced, the first rotating wheel 5-2 arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 5-1 drives the second rotating wheel 5-4 to rotate through the transmission belt 5-3, and the second rotating wheel 5-4 drives the crushing roller 4-1 connected with the second rotating wheel through the transmission shaft 4-2 to rotate, so that the operation of crushing glass is completed.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, in one embodiment, a cleaning device 6 is disposed in the housing 1, the cleaning device 6 is disposed at the lower end of the crushing roller 4-1 and is disposed close to the inner wall of the housing 1, the cleaning device 6 includes a transverse plate 6-1, the transverse plate 6-1 is transversely disposed at the lower end of the crushing roller 4-1, the upper end of the transverse plate 6-1 is externally tangent to the outer side end of the crushing roller 4-1, one end of the transverse plate 6-1 is connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, the other end of the transverse plate 6-1 is spaced from the crushing roller 4-1 by a predetermined distance, a limiting plate 6-2 is vertically disposed at the lower end of the transverse plate 6-1, two limiting plates 6-2 are disposed, a connecting member 6-3 is sandwiched between the two limiting plates 6-2, and a guide groove 6-4 is disposed on the limiting plate, the connecting piece 6-3 is provided with a rotating shaft 6-5 matched with the guide groove 6-4 for use, the rotating shaft 6-5 is connected in the guide groove 6-4, the guide groove 6-4 comprises a starting point 6-41 and a terminal point 6-42, the vertical distance between the starting point 6-41 and the lower end of the transverse plate 6-1 is greater than the vertical distance between the terminal point 6-42 and the lower end of the transverse plate 6-1, the starting point 6-41 and the terminal point 6-42 are gradually transited in an increasing mode through a smooth line, the end of the connecting piece 6-3 far away from the crushing roller 4-1 is hinged with a telescopic cylinder 6-6, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 6-6 is hinged with the end of the connecting piece 6-3 far away from the crushing roller 4-1, and the telescopic cylinder 6-6 is connected on the inner wall, the end, close to the crushing roller 4-1, of the connecting piece 6-3 is connected with a supporting plate 6-7, the supporting plate 6-7 is arranged to be gradually tilted from the end, far away from the connecting piece 6-3, of the supporting plate to the end, close to the crushing roller 4-1, of the supporting plate, and the end, far away from the connecting piece 6-3, of the supporting plate 6-7 is connected with a brush plate 6-8.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the glass powder is attached to the crushing roller 4-1 in the process of crushing glass for a long time by the crushing roller 4-1, the glass is stopped from entering the crushing channel 4 at the moment, the rotating speed of the rotating motor 5-1 is reduced, then the telescopic cylinder 6-6 is driven, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 6-6 extends out and drives the connecting piece 6-3 to move from the starting point 6-41 to the end point 6-42 along the track of the guide groove 6-5, the brush plate 6-8 connected with the connecting piece 6-3 through the supporting plate 6-7 extends out from the lower end of the transverse plate 6-1 at the moment, the outer surface of the crushing roller 4-1 is cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the telescopic cylinder 6-6 is driven to retract, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 6-6 retracts and the connecting piece 6-3 retracts along the track of the guide groove 6-5 from the end point 6-42 moves to the starting point 6-41, and the brush plate 6-8 retracts to the lower end of the transverse plate 6-1 again, so that the glass powder generated by the operation of the crushing roller 4-1 is prevented from splashing on the brush plate 6-8 in a non-cleaning state.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (3)
1. A crusher, characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a shell (1), a feeding port (1-1) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (1), a discharging port (1-2) is arranged at the lower end of the shell (1), and a hopper (1-3) is connected to the feeding port (1-1);
The section of the discharging plate (2) is of a conical structure, the opening end of the discharging plate (2) is arranged downwards, the cross section area of the opening end of the discharging plate (2) is larger than the area of the feeding opening (1-1), the discharging plate (2) is connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) through a rack (2-1), and the discharging plate (2) is over against the lower part of the feeding opening (1-1);
the guide device (3) is arranged in the shell (1) and is positioned below the stripper plate (2), the guide device (3) comprises two guide plates (3-1) and two support columns (3-2), the two guide plates (3-1) are symmetrically hinged to the inner wall of the shell (1) respectively by taking the symmetry line of the stripper plate (2) as the center, a preset distance is reserved between the ends, far away from the inner wall of the shell (1), of the two guide plates (3-1), one end of each support column (3-2) is connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the other end of each support column (3-2) is connected with the lower end of the corresponding guide plate (3-1);
Broken passageway (4), broken passageway (4) are vertical to be located guider (3) below, broken passageway (4) upper end is connected in two deflector (3-1) it keeps away from casing (1) inner wall end, broken passageway (4) lower extreme is located discharge gate (1-2) top, be equipped with broken roller set in broken passageway (4), broken roller set comprises two broken rollers (4-1), two broken roller (4-1) use broken passageway (4) place central line is central symmetry setting.
2. the crusher of claim 1, further comprising:
The driving device (5), the driving device (5) comprises a rotating motor (5-1), a first rotating wheel (5-2), a transmission belt (5-3) and a second rotating wheel (5-4), the rotating motor (5-1) is arranged outside the shell (1), the first rotating wheel (5-2) is connected with the output end of the rotating motor (5-1), one end of the crushing roller (4-1) is connected with a transmission shaft (4-2), the transmission shaft (4-2) penetrates through the outer wall of the shell (1), the second rotating wheel (5-4) is connected to the transmission shaft (4-2), and the transmission belt (5-3) is sleeved between the first rotating wheel (5-2) and the second rotating wheel (5-4).
3. the crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that a cleaning device (6) is arranged in the housing (1), the cleaning device (6) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing roller (4-1) and close to the inner wall of the housing (1), the cleaning device (6) comprises a transverse plate (6-1), the transverse plate (6-1) is transversely arranged at the lower end of the crushing roller (4-1), the upper end of the transverse plate (6-1) is externally tangent to the outer side end of the crushing roller (4-1), one end of the transverse plate (6-1) is connected with the inner wall of the housing (1), the other end of the transverse plate (6-1) is spaced from the crushing roller (4-1) by a preset distance, the lower end of the transverse plate (6-1) is vertically provided with a limiting plate (6-2), and two limiting plates (6-2) are arranged, the connecting piece (6-3) is clamped between the two limiting plates (6-2), a guide groove (6-4) is formed in each limiting plate (6-2), a rotating shaft (6-5) matched with the guide groove (6-4) is arranged on each connecting piece (6-3), the rotating shaft (6-5) is connected into the guide groove (6-4), each guide groove (6-4) comprises a starting point (6-41) and an end point (6-42), the vertical distance between the starting point (6-41) and the lower end of the transverse plate (6-1) is larger than the vertical distance between the end point (6-42) and the lower end of the transverse plate (6-1), and the starting point (6-41) and the end point (6-42) are gradually and progressively excessive through a smooth line, the grinding roll is characterized in that the end, far away from the grinding roll (4-1), of the connecting piece (6-3) is hinged to a telescopic cylinder (6-6), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (6-6) is hinged to the end, far away from the grinding roll (4-1), of the connecting piece (6-3), the telescopic cylinder (6-6) is connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), the end, close to the grinding roll (4-1), of the connecting piece (6-3) is connected to a supporting plate (6-7), the supporting plate (6-7) is arranged to be gradually tilted from the end, far away from the connecting piece (6-3), of the supporting plate (6-7) to the end, close to the grinding roll (4-1), of the connecting piece (6-3) is connected to a brush plate (6-.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920254937.XU CN209735691U (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | Crushing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920254937.XU CN209735691U (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | Crushing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209735691U true CN209735691U (en) | 2019-12-06 |
Family
ID=68708995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920254937.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209735691U (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | Crushing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209735691U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113477675A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-08 | 冀东水泥璧山有限责任公司 | Solid inorganic matter hazardous waste treatment production line and treatment method |
-
2019
- 2019-02-28 CN CN201920254937.XU patent/CN209735691U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113477675A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-08 | 冀东水泥璧山有限责任公司 | Solid inorganic matter hazardous waste treatment production line and treatment method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191206 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |