Take bolt operation teaching simulator
Technical field
The technical field for the medical auxiliary equipment that the utility model belongs to takes bolt operation teaching in particular to one kind
Simulator.
Background technique
Intravascular Interventional Treatment is using high technology equipment, by then using in a certain privileged site puncture vessel of human body
Deeply blood vessel, progress radiography take the minimally invasive intracavity operation of bolt, aneurysm embolism to treat to catheter guide wire in patient body.It is between
One kind " Minimally Invasive Surgery " between surgical intervention and medical treatment.Its advantage is that: without operating on, local anaesthesia reduces risk;Damage
Hurt that small, to restore fast, effect good, it is little to the interference of body, normal organ is protected to the full extent.
However, interventional therapy requires doctor's skilled operation degree very high, doctor's not only certain intervention common sense of to master,
The qualification of its operation must be more importantly improved in clinical position.Such case is very unfavorable to doctor is begun to learn,
Doctor is begun to learn since practical experience is insufficient, qualification is not high, often due to the operating technology problem of doctor cause operation not at
Function or operation surprisingly bring additional pain even delay treatment to patient.Currently, enable it is vast begin to learn that doctor has a headache very much be
There are no a kind of effective interventional treatment operation practice method, such case is unfavorable for the widely available and fast of China's interventional therapy
Speed development.
In view of the foregoing drawbacks, it is simulated currently, providing dynamic blood circulation of human body model on the market, to cooperate just
Every medical surgery is completed in life of studying medicine, and the quality of medical surgery is assessed with this, to constantly be improved and be innovated.
Existing human body dynamic blood circulation is often mostly to be simulated using the independent position of human body, for example is cardiac blood
Liquid circulation, pulmonary blood circulation etc., are unable to reach and carry out blood circulation simulation to the whole body of human body, to cause carrying out medicine reality
When testing, simulated effect is bad, not high to the assessment accuracy of medical experiment.
Meanwhile existing blood circulation of human body model after being used for multiple times, often will appear damage, aging shows
As, and the component inside blood circulation of human body model can not be individually replaced at present, thus, result in medical experiment process
In, Expenses Cost is higher, and manikin is easy to damage.
In emergency operation, bolt operation practice can not effectively be taken by taking bolt patient then for emergency treatment, cause just to study medicine
The raw exerciser for carrying out that bolt is taken to perform the operation can be limited, and not be able to satisfy the demand for begining to learn doctor to bolt operation practice is taken, can not be into
Row emulation embolism simultaneously carries out effectively taking bolt operation practice.
Utility model content
In view of this, in order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind
Bolt operation teaching simulator is taken to reach the structure design for improving blood circulation of human body, its medical simulation effect is promoted, drops simultaneously
The purpose of low use cost.
The technology employed by the present utility model is one kind takes bolt operation teaching simulator, including in hollow structure
Manikin further includes the human vas model and the controllable pressure pump of liquid circulation being arranged in inside manikin, the people
The size and form of body vascular pattern match with the vascular system of normal human, and are injected with liquid in human vas model
Medium forms closed circulation path by human vas model, the controllable pressure pump of the liquid circulation and liquid medium;It is described
Human vas model is equipped with multiple dismountable puncture tube couplings, and manikin is equipped with multiple punctures opened or closed
Mouthful, each puncture orifice is corresponding with each puncture tube coupling respectively.
It further, further include that the simulation embolus placement mouth being set on the manikin and pressure pump fill up liquid operation
Mouthful, the simulation embolus places mouth and pressure pump fills up brain side and shirtfront that liquid operation port is located at the manikin
Portion.
Further, the puncture orifice, simulation embolus place mouth and pressure pump fill up liquid operation port be separately equipped with
Its capping to match, and cover and be articulated and connected by hinge on the manikin.
Further, the capping is equipped with lifting column.
Further, the manikin is made of clear hard plastics.
It further, further include the auxiliary cushion steam capsule being filled in inside the manikin, rest on the surface of auxiliary cushion steam capsule
There is the puncture tube section.
Further, the human vas model be equipped with multiple disconnected nodes, the both ends of each disconnected node respectively with
Each both ends for puncturing tube coupling socket-connect.
Further, the femoral artery and position of radial artery for puncturing tube coupling and being set to the manikin, and puncture tube coupling
For transparent plastic hose.
Further, the blood vessel distal of the human vas model is equipped with port, is socketed with end cap on port.
Further, the human vas model is the arterial system of normal human.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. taking bolt operation teaching simulator, manikin, human vas in the model using provided by the utility model
Model is made according to the parameter of normal human, by human vas flow media liquid to realize human body blood
The height emulation of liquid circulation, further improves the simulated effect of medical surgery simulation;Meanwhile it being equipped with and puncturing inside puncture orifice
Tube coupling, on the one hand doctor's progress arteriopuncture operation can be met by puncturing tube coupling;On the other hand, make when puncture tube coupling is repeated as many times as required
With later, it can individually be replaced in time, no replacement is required entire manikin reduces use cost;Meanwhile it can pass through
Human vas modeling true man's blood vessel realizes femoral artery puncture, sets sheath, and completion neck and intracranial vessel are made under fluoroscopy
Shadow, realization, can be in see-through lower operations in emulation operation.
2. can carry out neck since the head position in manikin is also disposed with vascular pattern and intracranial vessel is made
Shadow places mouth by the way that simulation embolus is arranged on manikin, opens after simulation embolus places mouth, can carry out mechanical taking bolt
Medical procedure, and practice takes bolt to perform the operation in the case where emulating embolism.
3. auxiliary cushion steam capsule can be provided with effect to tube coupling is punctured by being filled with auxiliary cushion steam capsule in the inside of manikin
Rest effect, auxiliary cushion steam capsule can musculature inside good simulated humanbody, can to carry out arteriopuncture offer to doctor
The guarantee leaned on.
4. manikin and human vas model are all made of transparent plastic material to be made, life of studying medicine originally is performed the operation
When operation, good visual effect can be provided to doctor is begun to learn.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the upper part of the body partial structural diagram provided by the utility model for taking bolt operation teaching simulator;
Fig. 2 is the lower part of the body partial structural diagram provided by the utility model for taking bolt operation teaching simulator;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can
To be combined with each other.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, it should be noted that indicating position or positional relationship is based on attached drawings
Shown in orientation or positional relationship or the utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, or
Orientation or positional relationship that those skilled in the art usually understand or the utility model product using when usually put
Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, art
Language " setting ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects;It can be and be directly connected to, can also be indirectly connected with by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used
The attached drawing in the concrete meaning type embodiment of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood with concrete condition, to the utility model reality
The technical solution applied in example is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is that the utility model a part is implemented
Example, instead of all the embodiments.The component of the utility model embodiment being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be with
It arranges and designs with a variety of different configurations.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, providing one kind in the present embodiment takes bolt operation teaching simulator, including people in hollow structure
The dimensional parameters of body Model 1, manikin 1 make according to common normal human, and manikin 1 is used as carrier, to setting
In the inside of manikin 1, each organ model provides good bearing capacity.
It further include the human vas model 2 and the controllable pressure pump 3 of liquid circulation being arranged in inside manikin 1, preferably
, the controllable pressure pump 3 of liquid circulation is using heart pump mature on the market, after it powers on, the heart pump
It is capable of providing good fluid pressure effect, carries out liquid circulation in human vas model 2 to meet.The manikin 1
On offer string holes, string holes is used to be pierced by the conductor wire 4 of the controllable pressure pump 3 of the liquid circulation, and conductor wire 4 can be to heart pump
Reliable power supply is provided.
The size and form of the human vas model 2 match with the vascular system of normal human, human vas mould
Arrangement, the trend of type 2 are configured according to the blood vessel inside normal human, further to promote simulated effect, and human body blood
Liquid medium is injected in tube model 2, liquid medium carries out continuous circular flow under the action of heart pump, by human vas
The controllable pressure pump 3 of model 2, the liquid circulation and liquid medium form closed circulation path, like the blood of inside of human body
Guard system is run, it is preferred that transparent liquid medium can be used in liquid medium, and red liquid medium can also be used;Institute
Human vas model 2 is stated equipped with multiple dismountable punctures tube couplings 5, can to puncturing the progress disassembled and assembled freely of tube coupling 5, with to its into
Row replacement in time, prevents after carrying out multiple arteriopuncture, and blood vessel the feelings leaked occurs under the pressure effect of liquid medium
Condition, meanwhile, on manikin 1 be equipped with multiple puncture orifices 6 opened or closed, each puncture orifice 6 respectively with each puncture
Tube coupling 5 is corresponding, after opening puncture orifice 6, can satisfy the demand that doctor carries out arteriopuncture.
It further include that the simulation embolus placement mouth 8 being set on the manikin 1 and pressure pump fill up liquid operation port 7, institute
It states simulation embolus placement mouth 8 and pressure pump fills up brain side and shirtfront that liquid operation port 7 is located at the manikin 1
Portion.Intravascular elder generation corresponding to mouth 8 is placed in simulation embolus and is implanted into thrombus in advance, takes bolt operating process that can carry out accordingly according to true man
Machinery take bolt to operate, practical operation experience is provided to the surgical procedure of cerebral thrombosis;Liquid operation port 7, In is filled up for pressure pump
Cracking pressure pump is filled up after liquid operation port 7, on the one hand, fills up liquid operation port 7 for the liquid circulation by pressure pump
Controllable pressure pump 3 is packed into the intrathoracic portion in a left side of the manikin 1, and joins to the correlation of the controllable pressure pump of liquid circulation 3
Number is configured;On the other hand, pressure pump is filled up after the unlatching of liquid operation port 7, and liquid operation can be filled up by the pressure pump
Mouth 7 injects liquid medium inside human vas model 2, carries out blood circulation simulation in human vas model 2 to realize.
The puncture orifice 6, simulation embolus places mouth 8 and pressure pump is filled up liquid operation port 7 and has been separately equipped with and its phase
The capping 9 matched, each capping 9 should fill up liquid operation port 7 with puncture orifice 6, simulation embolus placement mouth 8 and pressure pump
Opening matches, and also to match with the surface of the manikin 1, to guarantee to put when capping 9 and puncture orifice 6, simulation embolus
It sets mouth 8 or pressure pump is filled up after liquid operation port 7 closes, can guarantee the surface integrity of entire manikin 1, and cover
9 are articulated and connected by hinge on the manikin 1.Preferably, lifting is equipped in the capping 9 column 11, Yong Huke
The realization of column 11 is turned on or off capping 9 by lifting.
The manikin 1 is made of clear hard plastics, is the preferred skill of the present embodiment using clear hard plastics
Art scheme can smoothly be observed in manikin 1 when the purpose is to convenient for carrying out the simulation of corresponding medical surgery to manikin 1
The actual conditions in portion.In order to further enhance the authenticity of medical surgery simulation, opaque rigid plastics can be used, institute is made
Manikin 1 is stated, to promote the difficulty simulated to medical surgery.
The human vas model 2 is equipped with multiple disconnected nodes, and the both ends of each disconnected node described are worn with each respectively
The both ends of thorn tube coupling 5 socket-connect, and after puncturing tube coupling 5 on the human vas model 2, realize entire human vas mould
Circulation path is formed inside type 2.Preferably, the internal diameter for puncturing tube coupling 5 matches with the artery outer diameter in human vas model 2,
To realize that puncturing tube coupling 5 can firmly be socketed on human vas model 2, and in human vas model 2 when circulating liquid medium,
Tube coupling 5 is punctured also to be not easy to fall.
Femoral artery puncture and radial artery puncturing simulation are carried out in order to meet doctor, the puncture tube coupling 5 is set to the people
The femoral artery and position of radial artery of body Model 1, and puncturing tube coupling 5 is transparent plastic hose, on the one hand, it is convenient for arteriopuncture
On the other hand operation can be facilitated using puncture tube coupling 5 flexible and be replaced in time to puncture tube coupling 5.Certainly, by puncture tube
The femoral artery that 5 are set to the manikin 1 and the preferred embodiment that position of radial artery is the present embodiment are saved, tube coupling can also will be punctured
5 are set to other positions of manikin 1, to carry out corresponding arteriopuncture simulation.
The blood vessel distal of the human vas model 2 is equipped with port, and the port and the pressure pump fill up liquid operation port 7
It is corresponding, it is socketed with end cap 10 on port, liquid medium can be injected in the inside of human vas model 2 by the end cap 10 and carried out
Flow circuit.
The human vas model 2 be normal human arterial system, i.e., each blood vessel in human vas model 2 according to
The arteries of normal human is arranged, and each blood vessel is linked to be access between each other, and the liquid is equipped on access
Controllable pressure pump 3 is recycled to provide the power that liquid medium circulates.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, one kind is provided in the present embodiment take bolt operation teaching simulator, including be in
The dimensional parameters of the manikin 1 of hollow structure, manikin 1 make according to common normal human, 1 conduct of manikin
Carrier provides good bearing capacity to each organ model in the inside for being set to manikin 1.
It further include the human vas model 2 and the controllable pressure pump 3 of liquid circulation being arranged in inside manikin 1, preferably
, the controllable pressure pump 3 of liquid circulation is using heart pump mature on the market, after it powers on, the heart pump
It is capable of providing good fluid pressure effect, carries out liquid circulation in human vas model 2 to meet.The manikin 1
On offer string holes, string holes is used to be pierced by the conductor wire 4 of the controllable pressure pump 3 of the liquid circulation, and conductor wire 4 can be to heart pump
Reliable power supply is provided.
The size and form of the human vas model 2 match with the vascular system of normal human, human vas mould
Arrangement, the trend of type 2 are configured according to the blood vessel inside normal human, further to promote simulated effect, and human body blood
Liquid medium is injected in tube model 2, liquid medium carries out continuous circular flow under the action of heart pump, by human vas
The controllable pressure pump 3 of model 2, the liquid circulation and liquid medium form closed circulation path, like the blood of inside of human body
Guard system is run, it is preferred that transparent liquid medium can be used in liquid medium, and red liquid medium can also be used;Institute
Human vas model 2 is stated equipped with multiple dismountable punctures tube couplings 5, can to puncturing the progress disassembled and assembled freely of tube coupling 5, with to its into
Row replacement in time, prevents after carrying out multiple arteriopuncture, and blood vessel the feelings leaked occurs under the pressure effect of liquid medium
Condition, meanwhile, on manikin 1 be equipped with multiple puncture orifices 6 opened or closed, each puncture orifice 6 respectively with each puncture
Tube coupling 5 is corresponding, after opening puncture orifice 6, can satisfy the demand that doctor carries out arteriopuncture.
It further include that the simulation embolus placement mouth 8 being set on the manikin 1 and pressure pump fill up liquid operation port 7, institute
It states simulation embolus placement mouth 8 and pressure pump fills up brain side and shirtfront that liquid operation port 7 is located at the manikin 1
Portion.Mouth 8 is placed for simulation embolus, intravascular elder generation corresponding to mouth 8 is placed in simulation embolus and is implanted into thrombus in advance, can be carried out corresponding
Machinery take bolt to operate, practical operation experience is provided to the surgical procedure of cerebral thrombosis;Liquid operation port 7, In is filled up for pressure pump
Cracking pressure pump is filled up after liquid operation port 7, on the one hand, fills up liquid operation port 7 for the liquid circulation by pressure pump
Controllable pressure pump 3 is packed into the intrathoracic portion in a left side of the manikin 1, and joins to the correlation of the controllable pressure pump of liquid circulation 3
Number is configured;On the other hand, pressure pump is filled up after the unlatching of liquid operation port 7, and liquid operation can be filled up by the pressure pump
Mouth 7 injects liquid medium inside human vas model 2, carries out blood circulation simulation in human vas model 2 to realize.
The puncture orifice 6, simulation embolus places mouth 8 and pressure pump is filled up liquid operation port 7 and has been separately equipped with and its phase
The capping 9 matched, each capping 9 should fill up liquid operation port 7 with puncture orifice 6, simulation embolus placement mouth 8 and pressure pump
Opening matches, and also to match with the surface of the manikin 1, to guarantee to put when capping 9 and puncture orifice 6, simulation embolus
It sets mouth 8 or pressure pump is filled up after liquid operation port 7 closes, can guarantee the surface integrity of entire manikin 1, and cover
9 are articulated and connected by hinge on the manikin 1.Preferably, lifting is equipped in the capping 9 column 11, Yong Huke
The realization of column 11 is turned on or off capping 9 by lifting.
In the present embodiment, it with the further closing firmness for promoting capping 9 on manikin 1, is set in capping 9
There is a sucker 12, and sucker 12 is towards the surface side of the manikin 1, when needing to cover 9 closings in puncture orifice 6, simulation bolt
When son placement mouth 8 or pressure pump are filled up in liquid operation port 7, sucker 12 can be adsorbed on human body during closing capping 9
On the surface of model 1, unstable disadvantage is closed to improve capping 9;Preferably, since the surface of manikin 1 is not very
Sucker 12 is connected in capping 9 by even curface, selection by a spring, at this point, the angle of the opposite capping 9 of sucker 12 can appoint
Meaning adjustment, to guarantee that it can smoothly be adsorbed on the surface of manikin 1, and the diameter of sucker 12 is also not easy too big, sucker
12 number is not limited to one, and multiple suckers 12 can also be used.
The manikin 1 is made of clear hard plastics, is the preferred skill of the present embodiment using clear hard plastics
Art scheme can smoothly be observed in manikin 1 when the purpose is to convenient for carrying out the simulation of corresponding medical surgery to manikin 1
The actual conditions in portion.In order to further enhance the authenticity of medical surgery simulation, opaque rigid plastics can be used, institute is made
Manikin 1 is stated, to promote the difficulty simulated to medical surgery.
The human vas model 2 is equipped with multiple disconnected nodes, and the both ends of each disconnected node described are worn with each respectively
The both ends of thorn tube coupling 5 socket-connect, and after puncturing tube coupling 5 on the human vas model 2, realize entire human vas mould
Circulation path is formed inside type 2.Preferably, the internal diameter for puncturing tube coupling 5 matches with the artery outer diameter in human vas model 2,
To realize that puncturing tube coupling 5 can firmly be socketed on human vas model 2, and in human vas model 2 when circulating liquid medium,
Tube coupling 5 is punctured also to be not easy to fall.
Femoral artery puncture and radial artery puncturing simulation are carried out in order to meet doctor, the puncture tube coupling 5 is set to the people
The femoral artery and position of radial artery of body Model 1, and puncturing tube coupling 5 is transparent plastic hose, on the one hand, it is convenient for arteriopuncture
On the other hand operation can be facilitated using puncture tube coupling 5 flexible and be replaced in time to puncture tube coupling 5.Certainly, by puncture tube
The femoral artery that 5 are set to the manikin 1 and the preferred embodiment that position of radial artery is the present embodiment are saved, tube coupling can also will be punctured
5 are set to other positions of manikin 1, to carry out corresponding arteriopuncture simulation.
It further include being filled in inside the manikin 1 further to promote the simulated effect for carrying out arteriopuncture operation
Auxiliary cushion steam capsule 13, auxiliary cushion steam capsule 13 is equipped with the gas nozzle inflated to it, and rest has the puncture on the surface of auxiliary cushion steam capsule 13
Tube coupling 5, auxiliary cushion steam capsule 13 play the role of inside of human body musculature, are mainly used for inside manikin 1 to puncture tube
Section 5 carries out rest, and enough supporting effects are provided when with to arteriopuncture, prevents from wearing when carrying out arteriopuncture operation simulation
Thorn tube coupling 5 is shaken in manikin 1.Preferably, auxiliary cushion steam capsule 13 is arranged at the arm of manikin 1 and thigh
Portion, to realize the simulation of femoral artery puncture and radial artery puncturing.
The blood vessel distal of the human vas model 2 is equipped with port, and the port and the pressure pump fill up liquid operation port 7
It is corresponding, it is socketed with end cap 10 on port, liquid medium can be injected in the inside of human vas model 2 by the end cap 10 and carried out
Flow circuit.
The human vas model 2 be normal human arterial system, i.e., each blood vessel in human vas model 2 according to
The arteries of normal human is arranged, and each blood vessel is linked to be access between each other, and the liquid is equipped on access
Controllable pressure pump 3 is recycled to provide the power that liquid medium circulates.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can obtain under the enlightenment of the utility model
Other various forms of products, however, making any variation in its shape or structure, all the utility model rights that falls into are wanted
The technical solution in confining spectrum is sought, is all fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.