A kind of integrated natural flow station of floatability formula
Technical field
A kind of floatability formula of the utility model integrates natural flow station and belongs to water generating facility field, in particular to utilizes
Floatability formula generating set carries out integrated power generation.
Background technique
Electricity is the great invention of 19th-century, and cleaning, environmental protection, low-carbon, efficient electric energy are that we are now essential
Clean energy resource.But the acquisition modes of electricity have nuclear power, wind-powered electricity generation, solar power generation, oil-fired power generating, coal power generation, water conservancy hair at present
Electricity, water generating still occupies main status at present, but also has the advantage put things right once and for all, but water generating needs drop
Biggish river can just be built, and cost is also huge.The advantageous topography in the river China Ji great has built large-scale water at present
Sharp power station, but the electric power notch in China or larger.Therefore need one kind can be in the bigger river of water flow arbitrarily
Fang Junke is set up, but also can be with the automatic floating up and down of the variation of urban river water flow, the cheap hair for not interfering flood to pass through
Power station occurs to further decrease the notch of China's electricity consumption.
Summary of the invention
A kind of floatability formula of the utility model integrates natural flow station and solves drawbacks described above, on the river levee of river two sides
A rectangular concrete pier, the bottom of river channel level casting between two concrete piers rectangular riverbed together, In are respectively built in face
Multiple rectangular floatability formula generating sets are connected between two concrete piers, the river two sides on generating set are respectively arranged one
The anchoring pile of a triangle, two anchoring piles pass through respectively round anchor chain with it is integrated after generating set both ends connect, two concretes
Be respectively arranged above pier a cylindrical electronic pulley, two electronic pulleys chain sling respectively with integrated electricity generator group two
End connection, the strainer of front installation strip of generating set, the lower section of unit are provided with cylindric water channel, water from front to back
The front in road is provided with discoid flow valve, the centre of water channel is mounted with behind axis and petal-like propeller, water channel
It is mounted with that cylindrical generator, water flow through filter screen and enter drive generator sending electric current after water channel pushes propeller to rotate.
A kind of floatability formula integrates natural flow station, it is characterized in that river levee 1, anchoring pile 2, anchor chain 3, generating set 4, concrete pier 5,
Electronic pulley 6, rubber fastening band 8, connecting plate 9, strainer 10, water channel valve 11, promotes turntable 12, water channel 13, water inlet at chain sling 7
Valve turntable 14, flowing water Valve turntable 16, flowing water Valve 17, promotes motor 18, inlet valve motor 19, goes out inlet valve 15
Water valve door motor 20, water channel valve cavity 21, lead screw 22, propeller bracket 23, propeller axis 24, propeller 25, generator
26, control cabinet 27, integrated control plate 28, electronic pulley contactor 29, water inlet and water outlet motor contactor 30, promotion motor contact
Device 31, power supply 32, generator contactor 33, power supply line 34;
The river levee is two strips, the both sides for being arranged in parallel in riverbed, and the upper surface of two river levees antimere is each to hang down
Equal > 5m of depth below riverbed, each concrete pier are directly extended to provided with a rectangular concrete pier, below each concrete pier
The top center of 5 times, two concrete piers of height > generating set height passes through metallic support being respectively arranged on one side towards riverbed
The upper surface of one group of cylindrical electronic pulley, every group of electronic pulley are respectively arranged between the chain sling of a root long strip, two concrete piers
Riverbed on be horizontally disposed with 3 times of length > generating set length or more the rectangle concrete riverbed of length, 30- above two concrete piers
Riverbed both sides at 60m are respectively arranged the triangle concrete anchoring pile of a width G T.GT.GT 1m, extend to riverbed below each anchoring pile
Depth > 10m, each anchoring pile top connect with the upper top of a root long strip anchor chain respectively by iron hoop;
The generating set is steel hollow rectangular shape, and four angles of generating set are respectively set by the way that bolt is symmetrical parallel
It has set the upper surface of one piece of rectangular connecting plate, every piece of connecting plate and has been uniformly arranged circular mounting hole, generating set passes through company
One the upper surface of riverbed, both ends are faced toward with strainer on fishplate bar and the concrete riverbed being set between two concrete piers after being bolted
The top of generating set pass through triangular supports and the respectively lower end of the electronic pulley chain sling in top respectively close to the position of concrete pier
Connection, both ends generating set front close to the position of concrete pier pass through respectively triangular supports and respectively front anchoring pile above anchor
The lower top of chain connects;
The rubber fastening band is cylindrical, diameter > 10cm, is horizontally set at the bottom before generating set;
The strainer is rectangle, is uniformly connect with upper and lower bracket in parallel by the metallic vertical of strip in 2-4cm wide
The strip-shaped hole strainer of mesh, is set to the middle part before generating set;
The inlet valve is the right that is round, being set to lower section before generating set, in inlet valve and generating set
Portion communicates, and the spool of inlet valve extends vertically up to be horizontally set on above generating set by cylindrical metal shaft
The center of discoid inlet valve turntable inner circular dish type worm gear is connect with worm gear, and the side of inlet valve turntable is provided with cylinder
The inlet valve motor of shape, the front end of inlet valve motor axis are that spiral shape worm screw nibbles with the worm gear inside inlet valve turntable
It closes;
The water channel is lower section cylindric, that vertical equity is set to generating set center of inside, the preceding top of water channel with
The circular open connection of lower section before generating set, the rear top of water channel and the circle that generating set behind and below is arranged in are set
Shape opening connection;
The water channel valve cavity is set to the inside of water channel front end, upper end for U-shaped, lower end and is sending out vertically upward with setting
The lower section of strip shaped opening above motor group connects, and the lower section of water channel valve inside cavity is provided with discoid waterway valve
Door, water channel valve top by cylinder metal lead screw extend vertically up to be horizontally set on the circle above generating set
The side that turntable was engaged with the nut at worm gear center, promoted at the center that cylindricality promotes turntable inner circular dish-type worm gear is provided with cylinder
The promotion motor of shape, the front end for promoting motor axis are that spiral shape worm screw engages with the worm gear inside inlet valve turntable;
The propeller bracket is middle part that is circular, being set to inside water channel, the longitudinally disposed annulus in internal center
The high leakproofness waterproof bearing seat of shape, bearing block outer rim respectively pass through one piece of rectangular metallic support and propeller bracket up and down
Inner wall connection;
The generator is cylinder, and the edge of front end passes through two anticlinal strip metallic supports and water channel
Top connects afterwards, is to straight line between the center of generator and the center of water channel;
The propeller axis is cylinder, and preceding top is set to inside the bearing block at propeller bracket center, rear top
By the middle axis connection of round shaft coupling and generator, the middle part of front end is provided with the propeller of spiral vane, propeller
The middle part inside water channel rear end is in the position of 50 ° of angles, propeller between blade and propeller axis;
The flowing water Valve is the right that is round, being set to generating set behind and below, in flowing water Valve and generating set
Portion communicates, and the spool of flowing water Valve extends vertically up to be horizontally set on above generating set by cylindrical metal shaft
The center of discoid flowing water Valve turntable inner circular dish-type worm gear is connect with worm gear, and the side of flowing water Valve turntable is provided with cylinder
The flowing water Valve motor of shape, the front end of flowing water Valve motor axis are that spiral shape worm screw nibbles with the worm gear inside inlet valve turntable
It closes;
The control cabinet is rectangular shape, is set to inside computer room, and the top before control cabinet is provided with rectangular
Integrated control plate, inside are respectively arranged one group of rectangular electronic pulley contactor, water inlet and water outlet motor contactor, promote electricity
Machine contactor, power supply, generator contactor;
The integrated control plate is respectively by round power supply line and electronic pulley contactor, one group of water inlet and out hydroelectric machine connects
The control terminal connection of tentaculum, one group of promotion motor contactor, one group of power supply, one group of generator contactor, the input terminal of power supply are logical
Power supply line is crossed to connect with integrated control plate, step transformer, the output end of power supply by power supply line respectively with electronic pulley contact
The input terminal of device, water inlet and water outlet motor contactor, every group of promotion motor contactor connects, the output end of electronic pulley contactor
It is connect simultaneously with the motor of two groups of electronic pulleys by power supply line, the output end of water inlet and water outlet motor contactor passes through electricity respectively
Source line is connect with inlet valve motor and flowing water Valve motor, the circuit of all inlet valve motors is outlet valve in parallel, all
The circuit of door motor is parallel connection, and each output end for promoting motor contactor is connected by power supply line promotion motor corresponding with one
It connects, the output end of generator contactor passes through the connection of the input terminal of power supply line and step transformer, the input of generator contactor
End is connect by power supply line with generator.
In the metal dykes and dams of a rectangle or arch after multiple groups generating set is integrated.
The utility model has the advantages that water generating still occupies main status at present, but also there is the advantage put things right once and for all, but water
Benefit power generation needs the biggish river of drop that can just build, and cost is also huge.The advantageous topography in the river China Ji great at present
Build large-scale natural flow station, but the electric power notch in China or larger.A kind of integrated natural flow station of floatability formula,
A rectangular concrete pier, the bottom of river channel level casting one between two concrete piers are respectively built on the river levee of river two sides
The rectangular riverbed in road connects multiple rectangular floatability formula generating sets, on generating set between two concrete piers
River two sides the anchoring pile of one triangle is respectively set, two anchoring piles pass through round anchor chain respectively and it is integrated after generating set
Both ends connection, the chain sling difference of a cylindrical electronic pulley, two electronic pulleys is respectively arranged above two concrete piers
It is connect with the both ends of integrated electricity generator group, the strainer of front installation strip of generating set, the lower section of unit are set from front to back
Cylindric water channel is set, the front of water channel is provided with discoid flow valve, the centre of water channel is mounted with axis and petal
It is mounted with cylindrical generator behind the propeller of shape, water channel, water flows through filter screen and enters after water channel pushes propeller rotation
Generator is driven to issue electric current.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, required attached drawing is simply retouched below
It states, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that some schematic diagrames of the utility model do not need for those skilled in the art
Creativeness can obtain more attached drawings in conjunction with these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main view that a kind of floatability formula integrates natural flow station;
Fig. 2 is generating set, rubber fastening band, connecting plate, strainer, water channel valve, promotes turntable, water channel, inlet valve
Turntable, inlet valve, flowing water Valve turntable, flowing water Valve, the structure for promoting motor, inlet valve motor, flowing water Valve motor
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is water channel valve, water channel, water channel valve cavity, lead screw, propeller bracket, propeller axis, propeller, hair
The structural schematic diagram of motor;
Fig. 4 is that integrated control plate passes through power supply line and electronic pulley contactor, one group of water inlet and water outlet motor contactor, one
Group promotes motor contactor, one group of power supply, one group of generator contactor connection, and power supply passes through power supply line and electronic pulley contact
Device, water inlet and water outlet motor contactor promote motor contactor connection, and electronic pulley contactor passes through power supply line and electronic pulley
Connection, water inlet and water outlet motor contactor are connect by power supply line with inlet valve motor and flowing water Valve motor, and motor is promoted
Contactor is connect by power supply line with motor is promoted, the circuit signal that generator contactor is connect by power supply line with generator
Figure.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail now in conjunction with attached drawing and appended drawing reference:
A kind of floatability formula integrates natural flow station, it is characterized in that river levee, anchoring pile, anchor chain, generating set, concrete pier, electronic
Pulley (AC380V, lifting >=10t), rubber fastening band, connecting plate, strainer, water channel valve (internal diameter > 50cm), is promoted chain sling
Turntable, inlet valve turntable, inlet valve, flowing water Valve turntable, flowing water Valve, promotes motor at water channel (internal diameter > 50cm)
(AC380V/ > 2kw), inlet valve motor (AC380V/ > 1kw), flowing water Valve motor (AC380V/ > 1kw), water channel valve
Cavity, lead screw, propeller bracket, propeller axis, propeller, generator (AC380V, 1400r/min, > 20kw/ platform), control
Cabinet, integrated control plate (AC220V/DC12V/20A), electronic pulley contactor (AC380V/, > 80A/), water inlet and water outlet processed
Motor contactor (AC380V/, > 10A/) promotes motor contactor (AC380V/, > 20A/), power supply (AC380V/, >
400A/), generator contactor (AC380V/, > 300A/), power supply line (2x2.2mm2,4x10mm2, > 4x30mm2);
The river levee is two strips, the both sides for being arranged in parallel in riverbed, and the upper surface of two river levees antimere is each to hang down
Equal > 5m of depth below riverbed, each concrete pier are directly extended to provided with a rectangular concrete pier, below each concrete pier
The top center of 5 times, two concrete piers of height > generating set height passes through metallic support being respectively arranged on one side towards riverbed
The upper surface of one group of cylindrical electronic pulley, every group of electronic pulley are respectively arranged between the chain sling of a root long strip, two concrete piers
Riverbed on be horizontally disposed with 3 times of length > generating set length or more the rectangle concrete riverbed of length, 30- above two concrete piers
Riverbed both sides at 60m are respectively arranged the triangle concrete anchoring pile of a width G T.GT.GT 1m, extend to riverbed below each anchoring pile
Depth > 10m, each anchoring pile top connect with the upper top of a root long strip anchor chain respectively by iron hoop;
The generating set is steel hollow rectangular shape, and four angles of generating set are respectively set by the way that bolt is symmetrical parallel
It has set the upper surface of one piece of rectangular connecting plate, every piece of connecting plate and has been uniformly arranged circular mounting hole, generating set passes through company
One the upper surface of riverbed, both ends are faced toward with strainer on fishplate bar and the concrete riverbed being set between two concrete piers after being bolted
The top of generating set pass through triangular supports and the respectively lower end of the electronic pulley chain sling in top respectively close to the position of concrete pier
Connection, both ends generating set front close to the position of concrete pier pass through respectively triangular supports and respectively front anchoring pile above anchor
The lower top of chain connects;
The rubber fastening band is cylindrical, diameter > 10cm, is horizontally set at the bottom before generating set;
The strainer is rectangle, is uniformly connect with upper and lower bracket in parallel by the metallic vertical of strip in 2-4cm wide
The strip-shaped hole strainer of mesh, is set to the middle part before generating set;
The inlet valve is the right that is round, being set to lower section before generating set, in inlet valve and generating set
Portion communicates, and the spool of inlet valve extends vertically up to be horizontally set on above generating set by cylindrical metal shaft
The center of discoid inlet valve turntable inner circular dish type worm gear is connect with worm gear, and the side of inlet valve turntable is provided with cylinder
The inlet valve motor of shape, the front end of inlet valve motor axis are that spiral shape worm screw nibbles with the worm gear inside inlet valve turntable
It closes;
The water channel is lower section cylindric, that vertical equity is set to generating set center of inside, the preceding top of water channel with
The circular open connection of lower section before generating set, the rear top of water channel and the circle that generating set behind and below is arranged in are set
Shape opening connection;
The water channel valve cavity is set to the inside of water channel front end, upper end for U-shaped, lower end and is sending out vertically upward with setting
The lower section of strip shaped opening above motor group connects, and the lower section of water channel valve inside cavity is provided with discoid waterway valve
Door, water channel valve top by cylinder metal lead screw extend vertically up to be horizontally set on the circle above generating set
The side that turntable was engaged with the nut at worm gear center, promoted at the center that cylindricality promotes turntable inner circular dish-type worm gear is provided with cylinder
The promotion motor of shape, the front end for promoting motor axis are that spiral shape worm screw engages with the worm gear inside inlet valve turntable;
The propeller bracket is middle part that is circular, being set to inside water channel, the longitudinally disposed annulus in internal center
The high leakproofness waterproof bearing seat of shape, bearing block outer rim respectively pass through one piece of rectangular metallic support and propeller bracket up and down
Inner wall connection;
The generator is cylinder, and the edge of front end passes through two anticlinal strip metallic supports and water channel
Top connects afterwards, is to straight line between the center of generator and the center of water channel;
The propeller axis is cylinder, and preceding top is set to inside the bearing block at propeller bracket center, rear top
By the middle axis connection of round shaft coupling and generator, the middle part of front end is provided with the propeller of spiral vane, propeller
The middle part inside water channel rear end is in the position of 50 ° of angles, propeller between blade and propeller axis;
The flowing water Valve is the right that is round, being set to generating set behind and below, in flowing water Valve and generating set
Portion communicates, and the spool of flowing water Valve extends vertically up to be horizontally set on above generating set by cylindrical metal shaft
The center of discoid flowing water Valve turntable inner circular dish-type worm gear is connect with worm gear, and the side of flowing water Valve turntable is provided with cylinder
The flowing water Valve motor of shape, the front end of flowing water Valve motor axis are that spiral shape worm screw nibbles with the worm gear inside inlet valve turntable
It closes;
The control cabinet is rectangular shape, is set to inside computer room, and the top before control cabinet is provided with rectangular
Integrated control plate, inside are respectively arranged one group of rectangular electronic pulley contactor, water inlet and water outlet motor contactor, promote electricity
Machine contactor, power supply, generator contactor;
The integrated control plate is respectively by round power supply line and electronic pulley contactor, one group of water inlet and out hydroelectric machine connects
The control terminal connection of tentaculum, one group of promotion motor contactor, one group of power supply, one group of generator contactor, the input terminal of power supply are logical
Power supply line is crossed to connect with integrated control plate, step transformer, the output end of power supply by power supply line respectively with electronic pulley contact
The input terminal of device, water inlet and water outlet motor contactor, every group of promotion motor contactor connects, the output end of electronic pulley contactor
It is connect simultaneously with the motor of two groups of electronic pulleys by power supply line, the output end of water inlet and water outlet motor contactor passes through electricity respectively
Source line is connect with inlet valve motor and flowing water Valve motor, the circuit of all inlet valve motors is outlet valve in parallel, all
The circuit of door motor is parallel connection, and each output end for promoting motor contactor is connected by power supply line promotion motor corresponding with one
It connects, the output end of generator contactor passes through the connection of the input terminal of power supply line and step transformer, the input of generator contactor
End is connect by power supply line with generator.
In the metal dykes and dams of a rectangle or arch after multiple groups generating set is integrated.
Natural flow station is integrated in construction according to a kind of above-mentioned floatability formula, and selection river is relatively narrow first, water flow asthma is anxious
Place calculated, according to mean highest discharge in river water 1 year according to calculating after the dry season is shunted river water
The specification of the good concrete pier of design data, anchoring pile, anchor chain and generating set, according to design requirement opposite point on the river levee of river two sides
Two rectangle dells for not excavating > 5m not downwards, box shape template is vertically set up in dell, is then placed in steel reinforcement cage, Xiang Mo
The interior casting concrete of plate sets up template step by step and infuses concrete, until reaching the requirement of design height, then being backfilled and grouted excavation
River levee excavates downwards the rectangle hollow place of 50-100cm depth on the riverbed between two concrete piers, then infuses concrete extremely into hollow place
Parallel with above riverbed and surface level concrete riverbed, a depth is respectively excavated in the riverbed two sides of > 30m above two concrete piers
The rectangle dell of > 10m, then to each dell lifting steel reinforcement cage, to each dell infuse concrete to be higher than riverbed 50-80cm, on
Side's casting is triangular in shape and adds big iron hoop, anchoring pile makes to install to meet on the big iron hoop above each anchoring pile after finishing and set
The anchor chain of requirement is counted, after two concrete piers production, one group of resistance to compression > design requirement is respectively arranged in the center opposite direction on top above
Metallic support, in the lower section of each metallic support one group of electronic pulley is respectively installed, corresponding specification is selected according to design requirement
Generating set be hoisted to the upper surface of concrete riverbed, as required the good every group of generating set of ordered arrangement, then by connecting plate and
Bolt all generating sets are connected after formed a metal dykes and dams, most both ends generating set top close to concrete pier
Position be respectively welded a triangle metal bracket be then attached with the lower end of the electronic pulley chain sling in respective top, most both ends
The front of generating set close to the position of concrete pier be respectively welded a triangular supports then with anchor chain above respective front anchoring pile
Lower top be attached and tighten anchor chain, then to need to carry out antirust treatment position spray high concentration antirusting paint 2-
3 times, generating set is integrated to be finished, match professional electrician according to design requirement inside power distribution room installation control cabinet and control cabinet
Each group contactor, then set up corresponding with each generating set motor of power supply line and generator be attached, all power supply lines
Connection finishes the hidden danger that metapedes one is tested, ground connection and breaking position is discharged, and finally connects the input terminal of power supply and generator
The circuit of the output end of tentaculum is attached with step transformer.
Natural flow station is integrated when in use according to a kind of above-mentioned floatability formula, and worker passes through the behaviour above integrated control plate
Make the electronic pulley contactor unlatching of key control, electronic pulley contactor drives two electronic pulleys to rotate synchronizations and will hang by electric current
It can be by the triangular supports at integrated electricity generator group both ends by integrated power generation while chain is upwards collected through, two chain slings are upwards collected through
Unit suspends after slinging 1m, and worker leads to the river water shunted above generating set at generating set and by the tool of profession
The sundries that will stay on above concrete riverbed is cleaned out, and worker passes through the water inlet of operation key control and water outlet above integrated control plate
Motor contactor is opened, intakes and is discharged motor contactor and drives all inlet valve motors and flowing water Valve by current synchronization
The synchronous acting of motor, inlet valve motor drive the worm gear inside worm screw rotation forces inlet valve turntable to be rotated by 90 ° under
The metal shaft of side opens inlet valve, flowing water Valve motor drives the worm gear inside worm screw rotation forces flowing water Valve turntable to revolve
Turn 90 ° to close flowing water Valve by the metal shaft of lower section, worker passes through the operation key control electricity above integrated control plate at this time
Movable pulley contactor is reversely opened, electronic pulley contactor drives two electronic pulleys to reversely rotate and synchronizes chain sling by electric current
Integrated electricity generator group is slowly placed on concrete riverbed by the triangular supports at generating set both ends to decentralization, two chain slings,
At this time river water can quickly enter inside all generating sets from the entrance of all inlet valves, the air inside generating set can be from
It is discharged in gap below Inlet and outlet water valve turntable, the river water above generating set will be slow under the blocking of integrated electricity generator group
It increases, can also synchronize raising into the river water inside generating set, when the weight of integrated electricity generator group rises to corresponding degree
When, bottom waterstop and concrete riverbed fit closely can river water all be stopped to the top for resting on integrated electricity generator group, at this time
Worker mentions according to the flow of the rate of climb of river water and river water, by the tentative control one of the operation key above integrated control plate
Lifting motor contactor by electric current drive promoted motor drive worm screw rotation forces promoted turntable inside worm gear slowly rotate, snail
Wheel rotation while drive center nut synchronous rotary lead screw is mentioned upwards, screw synchronous by water channel valve mention upwards to
The upper limit, at this time river water quickly poured in from strainer water channel, into water channel river water high speed rush at propeller, propeller by height
Start that propeller axis high speed rotation, propeller axis is driven to drive generator synchronous rotary again, work as hair under the impact of fast water flow
The revolving speed of motor will issue electric current, generator for the current transmission of sending to generator contactor, work after reaching rated speed
The voltage that people views display sending shown above meet power transmission standard after, opened by the operation key above integrated control plate
The electric current that generator contactor, generator issue will directly feed step transformer, be conveyed to power grid after boosting, at this time
Worker can selectively open or close several groups of generators according to aforesaid operations method according to the speed that river water rises or falls
Group is advisable under normal circumstances with 30-50cm at the top of the surface distance integrated electricity generator group of river water, if encounter heavy rain or mountain torrents,
The operation key control that tornado, worker need promptly to pass through above integrated control plate is intake and water outlet motor contactor is opened,
It drives all inlet valves to close, all flowing water Valves is driven to open, the river water inside integrated electricity generator group is made quickly to exclude, subtract
The weight of light integrated electricity generator group is simultaneously opened, driving by the operation key control electric sliding wheel contactor above integrated control plate
Two electronic pulleys, which sling integrated electricity generator group, to be swum on river surface, prevents the excessive damage generating set of water, at this time basis
Depending on situation, it can open that all generating sets synchronize power generation, decorporate to flood, all are grasped in strict accordance with above-mentioned steps
Make, lasting power generation.
The foregoing is merely routines of the invention to disclose, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form;It is all to be familiar with sheet
The technical staff of industry within the scope of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, implement techniques described above is made it is any equivalent
Adjustment, modification and differentiation of variation etc., in the protection scope for still falling within technical solution of the present invention.