CN209714795U - A kind of gas-solid mixing device and gas-solid mixing system - Google Patents

A kind of gas-solid mixing device and gas-solid mixing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209714795U
CN209714795U CN201821900622.XU CN201821900622U CN209714795U CN 209714795 U CN209714795 U CN 209714795U CN 201821900622 U CN201821900622 U CN 201821900622U CN 209714795 U CN209714795 U CN 209714795U
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gas
mixing section
solid
mixing
caliber
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王姗
沈祖祥
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Chengdu Shuling Technology Development Co ltd
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Chengdu Shuling Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of gas-solid mixing device and gas-solid mixing system, is related to mechanical equipment technical field.The gas-solid mixing device includes the injection pipe that mixed charge and caliber are less than mixed charge, and one end of injection pipe is located at outside mixed charge, and the other end of injection pipe stretches in mixed charge;Reaction gas feed inlet and solid material feed inlet are provided on mixed charge.The utility model additionally provides a kind of gas-solid mixing system, including above-mentioned gas-solid mixing device, it in injection pipe by inputting inert gas, so that reaction gas feed inlet and solid material feed inlet is generated certain negative pressure using the high-speed motion of inert gas, is conducive to the solid material entered from two feed inlets and gas material is uniformly mixed.

Description

A kind of gas-solid mixing device and gas-solid mixing system
Technical field
The utility model relates to mechanical equipment technical fields, mixed in particular to a kind of gas-solid mixing device and gas-solid Material system.
Background technique
In recent years, with the continuous development of domestic economy, silicone industry is rapidly developed.With organic silicon monomer first The raising at full speed of base chlorosilane production capacity, the quantity of by-product are also increasing;If dealt with improperly, environment is not only endangered, also will Seriously affect the sound development of silicone industry.It is reported that the waste that now external every production 100kg methylchlorosilane generates is It is down to 3.5kg via the 28kg of nineteen sixty, waste has obtained good improvement;And the waste that methylchlorosilane production in China's generates 10-11kg is then reached, appropriate processing is not yet received in waste.
Silicon slag is the discarded object of power boiler discharge of direct synthesis methylchlorosilane technique, main component be silicon, copper, carbon, Zinc etc..Silicon slag is not easy to store, and meets air and oxidation reaction occurs, make organic substance therein and carbon burning and the white of extremely difficult news of emerging Cigarette, environmental pollution is serious, while also bringing production safety hidden danger.Domestic each scientific research institution recycles also not silicon slag processing at present There is the research of more environmental protection and economy to report.With the production-scale continuous expansion of organosilicon, silicon slag amount can be continuously increased, how right Silicon slag is rationally utilized, and is always the big bottleneck problem for restricting China's Silicone Industry.
Silicon slag is superfine and the higher powder of impurity, is difficult to be tested to obtain chlorosilane production with conventional production method Product, this is also the key link for restricting silicon slag and turning waste into wealth.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of gas-solid mixing devices, it is intended to the solid material that keeps partial size very thin and anti- Answer gas mixing uniform.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of gas-solid mixing system, silicon slag that can be superfine using partial size It is uniformly mixed with reaction gas for producing chlorosilane.
The utility model is realized in this way:
A kind of gas-solid mixing device is less than the injection pipe of mixed charge, one end of injection pipe including mixed charge and caliber Outside mixed charge, and the other end of injection pipe stretches in mixed charge;
Reaction gas feed inlet and solid material feed inlet are provided on mixed charge.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, mixed charge includes segmental arc and mixing section, reaction gas Body feed inlet is located at the top of segmental arc, and the bottom of segmental arc is connected with one end of mixing section;
Injection pipe one end is located at the outside of segmental arc, and the other end protrudes into mixed charge from segmental arc and extends to mixing Section.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, mixing section includes the first mixing section and the second mixing section, The bottom of segmental arc is connected with one end of the first mixing section, and the import of the other end of the first mixing section and the second mixing section connects It is logical;
The caliber of second mixing section less than the first mixing section caliber, and the caliber of the second mixing section be greater than injection pipe pipe Diameter.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, injection pipe and the first mixing section are coaxial.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, injection pipe, which extends from segmental arc, extends to the first mixing The one end of section far from segmental arc.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, solid material feed inlet is located at the top of the first mixing section The bottom in portion, the first mixing section is provided with breast hole.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, mixing section further includes third mixing section, third mixing section Import be connected with the outlet of the second mixing section, the caliber of third mixing section is greater than the caliber of the second mixing section.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the caliber of third mixing section is in the trend being gradually increased, Third mixing section is less than the caliber of the other end close to the caliber of second mixing section one end.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, heating device is provided on the tube wall of third mixing section.
A kind of gas-solid mixing system, including above-mentioned gas-solid mixing device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the gas-solid mixing device that the utility model obtains by above-mentioned design, leads to It crosses and inputs inert gas in injection pipe, inert gas is delivered in mixed charge, made using the high-speed motion of inert gas Reaction gas feed inlet and solid material feed inlet generate certain negative pressure, be conducive to the solid material entered from two feed inlets and Gas material is uniformly mixed.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of gas-solid mixing system, including above-mentioned gas-solid mixing device, can utilize superfine Silicon slag reacted, be uniformly mixed silicon slag with reaction gas, so complete synthesis chlorosilane reaction, have good city Field application value.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not It should be considered as the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the gas-solid mixing device that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the agent structure schematic diagram of gas-solid mixing device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the location diagram in Fig. 2 between injection pipe and the first mixing section;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the gas-solid mixing system that the utility model embodiment provides.
Icon: 10- gas-solid mixing device;110- mixed charge;111- reaction gas feed inlet;The charging of 112- solid material Mouthful;113- segmental arc;114- mixing section;The first mixing section of 115-;The second mixing section of 116-;117- third mixing section;118- is clear Cinder notch;119- heating device;120- injection pipe;20- gas-solid mixing system.
Specific embodiment
It is practical below in conjunction with this to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.It is practical based on this Embodiment in novel, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the implementation to the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below The detailed description of mode is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the utility model Selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified Equipment or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this is practical Novel limitation.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention, More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it "lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of gas-solid mixing device 10, including mixed charge 110 and caliber be less than the injection pipe 120 of mixed charge 110, one end of injection pipe 120 is located at outside mixed charge 110, and injection The other end of pipe 120 stretches in mixed charge 110;Reaction gas feed inlet 111 and solids are provided on mixed charge 110 Expect feed inlet 112.
It should be noted that gas-solid mixing device 10 provided by the embodiment of the utility model, by injection pipe 120 Inert gas or process gas are inputted, delivers the gas in mixed charge 110, makes reaction gas using the high-speed motion of gas Feed inlet 111 and solid material feed inlet 112 generate certain negative pressure, and it is gentle to be conducive to the solid material entered from two feed inlets Body material is uniformly mixed, and mainly solves the problems, such as that fluidized bed is not easy to fluidize fine grained and gas.
You need to add is that the form of the casing formed using injection pipe 120 and mixed charge 110, overall operation principle Similar to Venturi tube, higher two material inlets for enabling mixed charge 110 of gas flow rate are generated at the nozzle of injection pipe 120 Negative pressure is conducive to feed;Solid gas is mixed using the high-speed motion of inert gas after solid material and reaction gas are fed simultaneously Uniformly.At this point, mixed charge 110 can be diversified forms, the mode being not limited in Fig. 2.
Specifically, injection pipe 120 provided by the embodiment of the utility model can adjust air-breathing by controlling spray air flow Amount, so that the mixed proportion of regulating gas and solid, easy to operate, controllable.The inert gas that injection pipe 120 conveys can be nitrogen Gas, helium, argon gas etc., the reaction gas that reaction gas feed inlet 111 inputs are chlorine or hydrogen chloride.
In order to reach better compounding effect, mixed charge 110 includes segmental arc 113 and mixing section 114, reaction gas into Material mouth 111 is located at the top of segmental arc 113, and the bottom of segmental arc 113 is connected with one end of mixing section 114;Injection pipe 120 1 End is located at the outside of segmental arc 113, and the other end protrudes into mixed charge 110 from segmental arc 113 and extends to mixing section 114.
Specifically, mixing section 114 includes the first mixing section 115 and the second mixing section 116, the bottom of segmental arc 113 and the One end of one mixing section 115 is connected, the inlet communication of the other end of the first mixing section 115 and the second mixing section 116.Second is mixed Caliber of the caliber less than the first mixing section 115 of section 116 is closed, and the caliber of the second mixing section 116 is greater than the pipe of injection pipe 120 Diameter, solid material and gas material are mainly uniformly mixed in the second mixing section 116.
Preferably, injection pipe 120 and the first mixing section 115 are coaxial, coaxially refer to that the center line of two pipelines is overlapped.Coaxially Setting for improve material mixing the uniformity have a significant impact.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, injection pipe 120, which extends from segmental arc 113, extends to the first mixing section 115 far from segmental arc 113 one end.The outer wall of injection pipe 120 and the inner wall of the first mixing section 115 are fixed, and the stability of whole equipment is preferable.
Further, solid material feed inlet 112 is located at the top of the first mixing section 115, the bottom of the first mixing section 115 It is provided with breast hole 118.It will appear not mixed bulky grain solid in mixed process, breast hole 118 can be passed through at this time It is collected, and gas-solid mixing device 10 is periodically discharged.
Specifically, breast hole 118 can be the pipeline extended downwardly, and seal bottom conduit, when needing that slag charge is discharged It opens sealing and carries out deslagging.
Further, mixing section 114 further includes third mixing section 117, the import of third mixing section 117 and the second mixing section 116 outlet is connected, and the caliber of third mixing section 117 is greater than the caliber of the second mixing section 116.Third mixing section 117 is mixed The outlet section of section 114 is closed, solid material and gas material pass through the second mixing section 116 after mixing, by third mixing section Enter subsequent reactions section after 117 slow-downs.
Preferably, the caliber of third mixing section 117 is in the trend being gradually increased, and third mixing section 117 is close to the second mixing The caliber of 116 one end of section is less than the caliber of the other end.Caliber by slowly increasing third mixing section 117 keeps material flow slow It is lowered into subsequent reactions section.
Further, heating device 119 is provided on the tube wall of third mixing section 117.Heating device 119 can be existing Heater, for being preheated before entering the stage of reaction to material.
You need to add is that the size of each pipeline of gas-solid mixing device 10 provided in the utility model embodiment is not Limit, it is specific to need to be designed according to different technique, to meet different technique requirements.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of gas-solid mixing system 20, including above-mentioned gas Gu mixing arrangement 10 can be reacted using superfine silicon slag, be uniformly mixed silicon slag with reaction gas, and then complete synthesis The reaction of chlorosilane has good market application value.
Specifically, the reaction gas feed inlet 111 on mixed charge 110 can with the outlet of gas buffer tank, together The import of sample injection pipe 120 is also with gas buffer tank outlet, and gas buffer tank is for storage reaction gas or indifferent gas Body, wherein the charging nozzle of inert gas can be used for regulating gas flow velocity by flow control valve etc..In general, injection pipe Gas flow rate in 120 reaches 300m/s or more and is advisable.
Specifically, solid material feed inlet 112 is connected to the outlet at bottom of the storage tank for storing silicon slag, the import of storage tank It can be connected to other process stages, the silicon slag that other processes generate was conveyed as reaction raw materials.
In conclusion the utility model provides a kind of gas-solid mixing device, by inputting indifferent gas in injection pipe Inert gas is delivered in mixed charge by body, makes reaction gas feed inlet and solids using the high-speed motion of inert gas Expect that feed inlet generates certain negative pressure, is conducive to the solid material entered from two feed inlets and gas material is uniformly mixed;Mixing Section includes the first mixing section, the second mixing section and the third mixing section set gradually, and the caliber of the second mixing section is mixed less than first The caliber of section is closed, and the caliber of the second mixing section is greater than the caliber of injection pipe, the caliber of third mixing section is in the shape being gradually expanded Formula, mixed material enter subsequent reactions section after third mixing section slow-down.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of gas-solid mixing system, including above-mentioned gas-solid mixing device, can utilize superfine Silicon slag reacted, be uniformly mixed silicon slag with reaction gas, so complete synthesis chlorosilane reaction, have good city Field application value.
Above description is merely a prefered embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.All spirit and original in the utility model Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of gas-solid mixing device, which is characterized in that it is less than the injection pipe of the mixed charge including mixed charge and caliber, One end of the injection pipe is located at outside the mixed charge, and the other end of the injection pipe stretches to the mixed charge In;
Reaction gas feed inlet and solid material feed inlet are provided on the mixed charge.
2. gas-solid mixing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed charge includes segmental arc and mixing Section, the reaction gas feed inlet are located at the top of the segmental arc, one end of the bottom of the segmental arc and the mixing section It is connected;
Described injection pipe one end is located at the outside of the segmental arc, and the other end protrudes into the mixed charge simultaneously from the segmental arc Extend to the mixing section.
3. gas-solid mixing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mixing section includes the first mixing section and the Two mixing sections, the bottom of the segmental arc are connected with one end of first mixing section, the other end of first mixing section With the inlet communication of second mixing section;
The caliber of second mixing section is less than the caliber of first mixing section, and the caliber of second mixing section is greater than institute State the caliber of injection pipe.
4. gas-solid mixing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the injection pipe and first mixing section are same Axis.
5. gas-solid mixing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the injection pipe extension is prolonged from the segmental arc Extend to the described one end of first mixing section far from the segmental arc.
6. gas-solid mixing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the solid material feed inlet is located at described the The bottom at the top of one mixing section, first mixing section is provided with breast hole.
7. gas-solid mixing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mixing section further includes third mixing section, The import of the third mixing section is connected with the outlet of second mixing section, and the caliber of the third mixing section is greater than described The caliber of second mixing section.
8. gas-solid mixing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the caliber of the third mixing section is in gradually to increase Big trend, the third mixing section are less than the caliber of the other end close to the caliber of second mixing section one end.
9. gas-solid mixing device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be provided on the tube wall of the third mixing section Heating device.
10. a kind of gas-solid mixing system, which is characterized in that including gas-solid mixing device of any of claims 1-9.
CN201821900622.XU 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of gas-solid mixing device and gas-solid mixing system Active CN209714795U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112958000A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-15 南京源化新材料科技有限公司 Continuous powder deposition coating device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112958000A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-15 南京源化新材料科技有限公司 Continuous powder deposition coating device

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Effective date of registration: 20220224

Address after: 611400 No. 445, Qingyun South Road, Puxing street, Xinjin District, Xinjin County, Chengdu, Sichuan

Patentee after: Sichuan mintian Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 610000 Xincai 18th Road, new material industrial functional zone, Xinjin Industrial Park, Xinjin County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Patentee before: CHENGDU SHULING TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 610000 Xincai 18th Road, new material industrial functional zone, Xinjin Industrial Park, Xinjin County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

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Country or region after: China

Address before: 611400 No. 445, Qingyun South Road, Puxing street, Xinjin District, Xinjin County, Chengdu, Sichuan

Patentee before: Sichuan mintian Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China