CN209714383U - A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid for kitchen garbage processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid for kitchen garbage processing, including the separator box for precipitation and separation, the separator box is pipe-like and its cross section is U-shaped, an auger is axially arranged with along it in separator box, the center of circle of the auger is located on the center of circle of the circular arc side wall of the separator box bottom, so that the solid refuse for being deposited on separator box bottom can gradually be pushed into be discharged at the slag-drip opening of separator box end circular arc side-walls installation in the form of the motion profile of screwfeed when rotating by auger, it is additionally provided in the distal end faces of the separator box higher than auger setting for the leakage fluid dram of supernatant liquid to be discharged；The perfusion pipeline for pouring into swill mixed waste liquor is additionally provided on the top planes side wall of circular arc side wall described in the head end face of the separator box.The device goes slick, good effect of separating solid from liquid, convenient for cleaning.

Description

A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid for kitchen garbage processing

Technical field

The utility model belongs to rubbish separating treatment technical field more particularly to a kind of separation of solid and liquid of kitchen garbage is set It is standby.

Background technique

In daily life, kitchen garbage is typically all that swill, vegetables waste product, residue etc. mix, and pours into swill Bucket transports Biohazard Waste Disposal to after the transport of environmental sanitation concentrated loading and is handled, the separation of solid and liquid of kitchen garbage is filled at present Many kinds are equipped with, structure is different, respectively there are advantage and disadvantage.And it is no lack of equipment blocking in actual use, solid-liquid separation effect difference etc. Defect exists, and most equipment volume is extremely huge, and equipment is difficult to clean for after rubbish separation.

Utility model content

Utility model aims to solve above-mentioned technical problems, provide a kind of solid-liquid point for kitchen garbage processing From device, which goes slick, good effect of separating solid from liquid, convenient for cleaning.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid for kitchen garbage processing, including the separator box for precipitation and separation, the separation Case is pipe-like and its cross section is U-shaped, is axially arranged with an auger along it in separator box, the center of circle of the auger is located at institute It states on the center of circle of circular arc side wall of separator box bottom, so that auger can will be deposited on the solid refuse at separator box bottom when rotating It is gradually pushed into be discharged at the slag-drip opening of separator box end circular arc side-walls installation in the form of the motion profile of screwfeed, described point From the leakage fluid dram for being used to be discharged supernatant liquid being additionally provided in the distal end faces of case higher than auger setting；The separator box The perfusion pipeline for pouring into swill mixed waste liquor is additionally provided on the top planes side wall of circular arc side wall described in head end face.

Further, the head end end of the separator box is additionally provided with the motor for driving the auger rotation, the electricity The main shaft of machine is connected by shaft coupling with one end that auger stretches out separator box, and auger stretches out one end of separator box in stretching separation It is connected after sequentially passing through sealing drum, floating position-limiting ring, installation set when case with shaft coupling；The sealing drum include coaxially be socketed it is outer Cylinder and inner cylinder, the shaft of the auger is mounted in inner cylinder and interference fit joint therewith, and inner cylinder is located within outer cylinder and inner cylinder is longer than Outer cylinder and successively extend into floating position-limiting ring and the installation set；Flexible sealing is filled between inner cylinder and outer cylinder Ring；The floating position-limiting ring is the circular ring structure for passing through its internal shaft radial deflection certain distance, and is floated Stop collar is coaxially fixed on the end face of the outer cylinder by bolt, and bolt is twisted after passing through floating position-limiting ring perpendicular to outer cylinder end face Enter outer cylinder end, and the part that bolt intersects with floating position-limiting ring is optical axis section.

Further, the floating position-limiting ring includes circular ontology, is radially offered on the inner wall of ontology Several cavitys, all cavitys rounded array setting centered on the center of circle of ontology, are connected with several in each cavity Limit spring, the free end of the limit spring are connected with the limit rib of circular arc strip, and limit rib is stretched out but do not stretched out all recessed Chamber, the circular folder hole that all limit ribs surround can circumferentially embrace the inner cylinder.

Further, the shaft coupling is clutch or universal joint.

Further, the outer surface of the part in the inner cylinder insertion outer cylinder is circular conical surface.

Further, the installation set and clearance fit and gap value between inner cylinder therein are protruded into inner cylinder is being floated When doing radial beat to maximum limit under stop collar limitation just with installation set inner wall CONTACT WITH FRICTION.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the present invention changes existing three-dimensional bulky structure design, using special straight Linear duct type structure, using the duct type separator box in U-shaped section, the direction from one end perpendicular to auger is fed, so that into Swill solid waste mixture after separator box is transported from the input terminal of auger towards output end to be flowed, and the solid dregs in streamlined flow It gradually precipitates, realizes and be separated by solid-liquid separation, and since the rotation waste residue of auger is not accumulated in into perfusion pipeline exit In separator box, rotation is transmitted on one side, and waste residue is rubbed to the slag-drip opening for stirring evenly and being finally transmitted to separator box end again on one side, Slag-drip opening is opened when needed to discharge it, and the liquid on upper layer is then discharged through the leakage fluid dram above auger.This structure, for It is simple and reliable for the separation of food garbage, swill solid waste mixed liquor into perfusion pipeline and slag-drip opening up and down be distributed and Perpendicular to auger, and the pipeline where leakage fluid dram is then parallel to the transmission direction of auger, when so that swill solid waste mixture separating Not clamping stagnation, transmission is smooth, and the rubbish after sedimentation helically feeds transport towards separator box end on one side to rub, at separator box end It pulverizes at end with the extruding of end face inner wall and is finally leaked out afterwards from the slag-drip opening of bottom circular arc recess portion.Clear water is directly poured into cleaning, Start the cleaning of auger Stirring, it is simple and easy.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model main view.

Fig. 2 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the top view of motor installation place.

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view at the outer cylinder in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is floating position-limiting ring end view.

Fig. 6 is B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 5.

Component label instructions: separator box 1, auger 2, shaft 3, perfusion pipeline 4, slag-drip opening 5, leakage fluid dram 6, motor 7, power Erection support 8, outer cylinder 9, floating position-limiting ring 10, inner cylinder 11, installation set 12, bolt 13, shaft coupling 14, sealing ring 15, limit bullet Spring 16, limit rib 17.

Specific embodiment

The embodiments of the present invention is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

As shown in Fig. 1-2, for the equipment for separating liquid from solid of kitchen garbage processing, including the separator box for precipitation and separation 1, the separator box 1 is pipe-like and its cross section is U-shaped, is axially arranged with an auger 2, the strand along it in separator box 1 On the center of circle for the circular arc side wall that the center of circle of dragon 2 is located at 1 bottom of separator box, so that auger 2 can will be deposited on when rotating The solid refuse at 1 bottom of separator box is gradually pushed into the installation of 1 end circular arc side-walls of separator box in the form of the motion profile of screwfeed Slag-drip opening 5 at be discharged, be additionally provided in the distal end faces of the separator box 1 higher than the auger 2 setting for upper layer to be discharged The leakage fluid dram 6 of liquid；It is additionally provided on the top planes side wall of circular arc side wall described in the head end face of the separator box 1 for pouring into The perfusion pipeline 4 of swill mixed waste liquor.When in use, the direction from one end perpendicular to auger 2 is fed, so that into separator box 1 Swill solid waste mixture afterwards is transported from the input terminal of auger 2 towards output end to be flowed, and solid dregs are gradually in streamlined flow It precipitates, realizes and be separated by solid-liquid separation, and since the rotation waste residue of auger 2 is not accumulated in point into perfusion 4 exit of pipeline From in case 1, rotation is transmitted on one side, and waste residue is rubbed to the slag-drip opening for stirring evenly and being finally transmitted to 1 end of separator box again on one side 5, slag-drip opening 5 is opened when needed to be discharged it, and leakage fluid dram 6 of the liquid on upper layer then through 2 top of auger is discharged.This knot Structure, it is simple and reliable for the separation of food garbage, swill solid waste mixed liquor into perfusion pipeline 4 and about 5 slag-drip opening It is distributed and is each perpendicular to auger 2, and the pipeline where leakage fluid dram 6 is then parallel to the transmission direction of auger 2, so that swill solid waste is mixed Not clamping stagnation when closing object separation, transmits smooth, and the rubbish after sedimentation helically feeds fortune towards 1 end of separator box on one side to rub It is defeated, it is finally leaked out from the slag-drip opening 5 of bottom circular arc recess portion after 1 end of separator box and the extruding of end face inner wall are pulverized.

Further, as shown in Fig. 3-4, the head end end of the separator box 1 is additionally provided with for driving 2 turns of the auger The main shaft of dynamic motor 7, the motor 7 is connected by shaft coupling 14 with one end that auger 2 stretches out separator box 1, and auger 2 stretches out One end of separator box 1 sequentially passed through when stretching out separator box 1 after sealing drum, floating position-limiting ring 10, installation set 12 with shaft coupling 14 It is connected；The sealing drum includes the outer cylinder 9 and inner cylinder 11 being coaxially socketed, the shaft 3 of the auger 2 be mounted in inner cylinder 11 and with Interference fit joint, inner cylinder 11 is located within outer cylinder 9 and inner cylinder 11 is longer than outer cylinder 9 and successively extend into floating position-limiting ring 10 and described Installation set 12；Flexible sealing ring 15 is filled between inner cylinder 11 and outer cylinder 9；The floating position-limiting ring 10 is for wearing The circular ring structure of its internal 3 radial deflection certain distance of the shaft is crossed, and floating position-limiting ring 10 is coaxially solid by bolt 13 It being scheduled on the end face of the outer cylinder 9, bolt 13 is screwed into 9 end of outer cylinder after passing through floating position-limiting ring 10 perpendicular to 9 end face of outer cylinder, and The part that bolt 13 intersects with floating position-limiting ring 10 is optical axis section, adjusts and floats to realize the amount of screwing by adjusting bolt 13 The orientation of stop collar 10, so that it preferably limits outer cylinder 9.The shaft 3 of the auger 2 of structure design can be preferably mounted on In separator box 1, guarantee the flexibility of rotation, shaft 3 is mounted in outer cylinder 9 by inner cylinder 11, sealing ring 15 1 between the two Aspect plays sealing function, and the inner cylinder 11 equipped with shaft 3 is on the other hand allowed to have radial offset and be unlikely to be limited It is fixed that fruit extremely causes the stuck of auger 2, by installation set 12, floating position-limiting ring 10 and sleeve positioning in 3 section of stretching out of shaft, float Dynamic stop collar 10 limits 11 radial beat of inner cylinder, so that sealing ring 15 will not be damaged because of being squeezed and deformed excessive, Meanwhile installation set 12 is defined the other end of 3 section of stretching out of shaft, so that shaft 3 has certain beat but stable Reliably.

Further, as shown in Fig. 5-6, the floating position-limiting ring 10 includes circular ontology, on the inner wall of ontology Radially offer several cavitys, all cavitys rounded array setting centered on the center of circle of ontology, each described recessed Intracavitary to be connected with several limit springs 16, the free end of the limit spring 16 is connected with the limit rib 17 of circular arc strip, limit Muscle 17 stretches out but does not stretch out all cavity, and the circular folder hole that all limit ribs 17 surround can be circumferential by the inner cylinder 11 It embraces.The floating position-limiting ring 10 can preferably limit 11 radial beat of inner cylinder, so that sealing ring 15 will not be because of crowded Compressive strain is excessive and damages, the round corner treatment at one side edge of 17 both ends of limit rib towards shaft 3, with preferably clamping.

Further, the shaft coupling 14 is clutch or universal joint, to better adapt to the appropriate beat of shaft 3, It prevents stuck.

Further, the outer surface that the inner cylinder 11 is inserted into the part in outer cylinder 9 is circular conical surface, so that protecting as far as possible when beat Demonstrate,prove the suitable hunting range of axis.

Further, the installation set 12 and clearance fit between inner cylinder 11 therein is protruded into and gap value makes inner cylinder 11 When doing radial beat to maximum limit under the limitation of floating position-limiting ring 10 just with 12 inner wall CONTACT WITH FRICTION of installation set, which So that the radial direction of shaft 3, which alters measurer, optimum efficiency, the function of floating position-limiting ring 10 plays to greatest extent.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the utility model, and not for limitation, this is practical new Type.Any person skilled in the art can all carry out above-described embodiment under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the utility model Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the revealed essence of the utility model All equivalent modifications or change completed under mind and technical idea, should be covered by the claim of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid for kitchen garbage processing, it is characterised in that: including the separator box for precipitation and separation, The separator box is pipe-like and its cross section is U-shaped, is axially arranged with an auger, the circle of the auger along it in separator box The heart is located on the center of circle of the circular arc side wall of the separator box bottom, so that auger can will be deposited on separator box bottom when rotating Solid refuse is gradually pushed into arrange at the slag-drip opening of separator box end circular arc side-walls installation in the form of the motion profile of screwfeed Out, it is additionally provided in the distal end faces of the separator box higher than auger setting for the leakage fluid dram of supernatant liquid to be discharged；Institute State the filling being additionally provided on the top planes side wall of circular arc side wall described in the head end face of separator box for pouring into swill mixed waste liquor Infuse pipeline.

2. the equipment for separating liquid from solid for kitchen garbage processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separator box Head end end is additionally provided with the motor for driving the auger rotation, and the main shaft of the motor is stretched out by shaft coupling and auger to be divided One end from case is connected, and auger stretch out separator box one end sequentially passed through when stretching out separator box sealing drum, floating position-limiting ring, It is connected after installation set with shaft coupling；The sealing drum includes the outer cylinder and inner cylinder being coaxially socketed, and the shaft of the auger is mounted on In inner cylinder and therewith interference fit joint, inner cylinder is located within outer cylinder and inner cylinder is longer than outer cylinder and successively extend into floating position-limiting ring and institute State installation set；Flexible sealing ring is filled between inner cylinder and outer cylinder；The floating position-limiting ring is for passing through in it The circular ring structure of the shaft radial deflection certain distance in portion, and floating position-limiting ring is coaxially fixed on the outer cylinder by bolt End face on, bolt perpendicular to outer cylinder end face pass through floating position-limiting ring after be screwed into outer cylinder end, and bolt and floating position-limiting ring phase The part of friendship is optical axis section.

3. the equipment for separating liquid from solid for kitchen garbage processing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the floating position-limiting Ring includes circular ontology, several cavitys is radially offered on the inner wall of ontology, all cavitys are with the center of circle of ontology Centered on the setting of rounded array, several limit springs, the free end of the limit spring are connected in each cavity It is connected with the limit rib of circular arc strip, limit rib stretches out but do not stretch out all cavity, and surround one of all limit ribs is circular Folder hole can circumferentially embrace the inner cylinder.

4. the equipment for separating liquid from solid according to Claims 2 or 3 for kitchen garbage processing, it is characterised in that: the shaft coupling Device is clutch or universal joint.

5. the equipment for separating liquid from solid according to Claims 2 or 3 for kitchen garbage processing, it is characterised in that: the inner cylinder The outer surface for being inserted into the part in outer cylinder is circular conical surface.

6. the equipment for separating liquid from solid according to Claims 2 or 3 for kitchen garbage processing, it is characterised in that: the installation Covering and protruding into clearance fit and gap value between inner cylinder therein makes inner cylinder do radial beat under the limitation of floating position-limiting ring and arrive When maximum limit just with installation set inner wall CONTACT WITH FRICTION.