CN209710745U - Shredding mechanism before a kind of corn picker stalk - Google Patents

Shredding mechanism before a kind of corn picker stalk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209710745U
CN209710745U CN201920176316.4U CN201920176316U CN209710745U CN 209710745 U CN209710745 U CN 209710745U CN 201920176316 U CN201920176316 U CN 201920176316U CN 209710745 U CN209710745 U CN 209710745U
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China
Prior art keywords
flail knife
driving wheel
transmission
flail
wheel
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CN201920176316.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张军朋
李小坡
吴晨
王浩
栾雨佳
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Taizhou Changfa Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGZHOU CHANGFA AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Co Ltd
Jiangsu Changfa Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201920176316.4U priority Critical patent/CN209710745U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses shredding mechanisms before a kind of corn picker stalk, it include: the first transmission group, first transmission group includes the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel being arranged on transmission shaft, first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are sequentially connected, and the transmission ratio of first transmission group is less than 1;Flail knife gear-box, the first end of the input shaft of the flail knife gear-box is equipped with first driven wheel, the input shaft rotates under the drive of first driven wheel, the second end of the output shaft of the flail knife gear-box is equipped with flail knife component, and the flail knife component rotates under the drive of the output shaft.The utility model improves the revolving speed of flail knife, improves the chopping result of stalk.

Description

Shredding mechanism before a kind of corn picker stalk
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of structural design of the shredding mechanism of corn picker more particularly to a kind of corn to gather in Shredding mechanism before machine stalk.
Background technique
When corn picker gathers in, the stalk that the ceding of Taiwan leaves after gathering in corn ear may be overwhelmed by front tyre, be caused The straw chopping that corn picker can not will overwhelm, field effect is bad, therefore, generally flail knife group can be arranged in the lower section of the ceding of Taiwan Part, by flail knife component by straw chopping.
But the flail knife component of the prior art is directly to be driven by the power device of harvester, the revolving speed of flail knife component compared with Slowly, so that the chopping result to stalk is bad.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide shredding mechanisms before a kind of corn picker stalk, improve turning for flail knife component Speed improves the chopping result to stalk.
The technical scheme that the utility model is provided is as follows:
Shredding mechanism before a kind of corn picker stalk, comprising: the first transmission group, first transmission group include that setting exists The first driving wheel and the first driven wheel on transmission shaft, first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are sequentially connected, and described the The transmission ratio of one transmission group is less than 1;The first end of flail knife gear-box, the input shaft of the flail knife gear-box is equipped with described first Driven wheel, the input shaft rotate under the drive of first driven wheel, the second end of the output shaft of the flail knife gear-box Equipped with flail knife component, the flail knife component rotates under the drive of the output shaft.
In above structure, since the transmission ratio of the first transmission group is less than 1, after the transmission of the first transmission group, revolving speed Become larger, and then the revolving speed at flail knife component be transmitted to by the first transmission group and is increased so that flail knife to the chopping result of stalk more It is good.
Preferably, the flail knife gear-box includes: gear housing, and the second end of the input shaft protrudes into the gear housing Interior and be fixed with the second driving wheel, the first end of the output shaft protrudes into the gear housing and to be fixed with second driven The second end of wheel, second driving wheel and the second driven wheel external toothing, the output shaft is stretched out outside the gear housing, described The axis of input shaft and the axis of the output shaft are mutually perpendicular to;The transmission ratio of second driving wheel and the second driven wheel is less than 1。
Since the transmission ratio of the first transmission group and flail knife gear-box is respectively less than 1, so the first transmission group and flail knife gear-box It is raised speed to revolving speed, so that the revolving speed of flail knife component further increases, is raised speed relative to only with the first transmission group twice, stem The chopping result of stalk is more preferable.
Preferably, the transmission ratio of first transmission group is 0.5, and the transmission of second driving wheel and the second driven wheel Than being 0.5.
Preferably, the flail knife component specifically includes flail knife mounting disc and at least two flail knives, and several flail knives are in Divergent shape is uniformly mounted in flail knife mounting disc, and the flail knife mounting disc is connect with output shaft by spline, the flail knife installation Second end that disk is fixed on the output shaft by the first fixing bolt and flail knife mounting disc is as the output shaft rotates.
Preferably, the flail knife component further includes fixed plate, the fixed plate and flail knife mounting disc clamp the flail knife and The fixed plate, flail knife and flail knife mounting disc are fixedly connected by the second fixing bolt.
Preferably, plane where the flail knife is parallel to horizontal plane.
Preferably, the transmission shaft and first driving wheel are keyed.
By set key, it can be avoided and produce relative rotation between transmission shaft and the first driving wheel, further both limitations Between displacement.
Preferably, a shredding mechanism before the corn picker stalk further include: tension assembly, the tension assembly include Bearing up pulley, bearing, adjusting bolt and adjusting nut, the outer ring of the bearing are fixedly connected with the tensioning wheel, the ceding of Taiwan pair It answers to be equipped at the position of the tensioning wheel and adjusts long hole, the screw rod for adjusting bolt sequentially passes through the adjusting long hole and bearing Inner ring after tightened with the adjusting nut, tensioning wheel is fixed in the ceding of Taiwan;First driving wheel and second is actively By chain, perhaps the be sequentially connected excircle of the tensioning wheel of belt resists the chain or belt to wheel.
Chain or belt are tensioned by the way that tensioning wheel is arranged, avoiding the use for a long time of chain, belt from fluffing causes Transmission efficiency decline.
Preferably, first transmission group, flail knife gear-box and flail knife component are several, and described first is driven Group, flail knife gear-box and flail knife component are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence;First driving wheel of all first transmission groups is each attached to On transmission shaft described in same root.
Preferably, the flail knife component is located under one end of the close running gear of a pair of of stem pulling roller of the ceding of Taiwan Side, and the flail knife component is located at the gap location between a pair of of stem pulling roller.
The gap location of a pair of of stem pulling roller is arranged in flail knife, can be to not cut directly by the stalk that stem pulling roller removes It is broken, avoid stalk from omitting.
Shredding mechanism before a kind of corn picker stalk provided by the utility model, can bring it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The utility model is applied to below the ceding of Taiwan of corn picker, is used to not removed by the stem pulling roller of the ceding of Taiwan Stalk is shredded, and is raised speed twice by the first transmission group, flail knife gear-box, guarantees flail knife revolving speed with higher, from And improve the chopping result of stalk.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by clearly understandable mode, preferred embodiment is described with reference to the drawings, to cutting before corn picker stalk Above-mentioned characteristic, technical characteristic, advantage and its implementation of crushing device are further described.
Fig. 1 is the side view after shredding mechanism is mounted in the ceding of Taiwan before corn picker stalk;
Fig. 2 is the side view of shredding mechanism before corn picker stalk;
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the Fig. 2 along the direction A-A;
Fig. 4 is the main view of Fig. 1.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
The 1- ceding of Taiwan, 1a- adjustable plate, 1b- adjusting long hole, 2- transmission shaft, 2a- key, the first driving wheel of 3-, 4- first are driven Wheel, 5- flail knife gear-box, 5a- gear housing, 5b- input shaft, the second driving wheel of 5c-, the second driven wheel of 5d-, 5e- output shaft, 5f- flail knife mounting disc, the first fixing bolt of 5g-, 5h- fixed plate, the second fixing bolt of 5i-, 5j- flail knife, 5k- position bearing, 6- tensioning wheel, 7- chain, 8- adjust bolt, 9- bearing, 10- adjusting nut.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, attached drawing will be compareed below Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the one of the utility model A little embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to these Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings, and obtains other embodiments.
To make simplified form, part relevant to the utility model is only schematically shown in each figure, they are simultaneously Its practical structures as product is not represented.
[embodiment 1]
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, embodiment 1 discloses a kind of specific embodiment party of shredding mechanism before corn picker stalk Formula is installed on the lower section of the ceding of Taiwan 1, for shredding the stalk to strike the beam comprising: the first transmission group and flail knife gear-box 5, the One transmission group includes the first driving wheel 3 and the first driven wheel 4 being arranged on transmission shaft 2, the first driving wheel 3 and first driven Wheel 4 is sequentially connected by chain 7, and the transmission ratio of the first transmission group is 0.5, i.e., by the way that after the first transmission group, revolving speed is doubled. Wherein, the power device of transmission shaft 2 and harvester is sequentially connected, and transmission shaft 2 is connect with the first driving wheel 3 by key 2a.
It of courses, in other specific embodiments, the first driving wheel 3 can also be driven with the first driven wheel 4 by belt Connection, details are not described herein again.
As shown in figure 3, the first end (left end of the input shaft 5b of Fig. 3) of the input shaft 5b of flail knife gear-box 5 is equipped with the One driven wheel 4, input shaft 5b are rotated under the drive of the first driven wheel 4, second end (Fig. 3 of the output shaft 5e of flail knife gear-box 5 Output shaft 5e lower end) be equipped with flail knife component, flail knife component rotates under the drive of output shaft 5e.
As shown in figure 3, specifically, flail knife gear-box 5 includes:
The both ends of gear housing 5a, input shaft 5b and output shaft 5e pass through positioning bearing 5k and are rotatably connected on gear housing In 5a.The second end (right end of the input shaft 5b of Fig. 3) of input shaft 5b protrudes into gear housing 5a and is fixed with second actively Take turns 5c, the first end (upper end of the output shaft 5e of Fig. 3) of output shaft 5e protrudes into gear housing 5a and to be fixed with second driven 5d is taken turns, the second driving wheel 5c and the second driven wheel 5d external toothing, the second end (lower end of the output shaft 5e of Fig. 3) of output shaft 5e are stretched Out outside gear housing 5a, the axis of the axis and output shaft 5e of input shaft 5b is mutually perpendicular to, to reduce the body of gear housing 5a Product.The transmission ratio of second driving wheel 5c and the second driven wheel 5d are 0.5, i.e., pass by the second driving wheel 5c and the second driven wheel 5d After dynamic, revolving speed is doubled again, that is, after passing through the first transmission group and flail knife gear-box 5, is transmitted to the revolving speed of flail knife 5j Raised speed twice, the revolving speed of flail knife 5j promoted 4 times, compared with the existing technology in only by harvester itself power Device provides revolving speed, and the revolving speed of flail knife 5j needs is much not achieved, causes flail knife 5j revolving speed excessively slow, chopping result is poor.
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment further includes tension assembly in order to be tensioned to chain 7, which includes Bearing up pulley 6, bearing 9, adjusting bolt 8 and adjusting nut 10, the outer ring of bearing 9 are fixedly connected with tensioning wheel 6, and the ceding of Taiwan 1 corresponding It include adjustable plate 1a at the position of bearing up pulley 6, and adjustable plate 1a is corresponded to be equipped at the position of tensioning wheel 6 and adjusted long hole 1b, such as Fig. 2 It is not parallel to the transmission direction of chain with the long axis direction for shown in Fig. 3, adjusting long hole 1b, adjusts the screw rod of bolt 8 successively It is tightened after the inner ring for adjusting long hole 1b and bearing 9 with adjusting nut 10, tensioning wheel 6 is fixed on to the adjustable plate 1a of the ceding of Taiwan 1 On.
As shown in Fig. 2, the excircle of tensioning wheel 6 resists chain 7, when needing to carry out position adjusting to tensioning wheel 6, will adjust It saves nut 10 slowly to screw out, so that tensioning wheel 6 is no longer pressed on adjustable plate 1a, then adjusts tensioning wheel 6 and adjusting long hole 1b Position, finally again by adjusting nut 10 screw i.e. realize tensioning wheel 6 position fix.
In other specific embodiments, the transmission ratio of the first transmission group and flail knife gear-box 5 can also be according to practical feelings Condition is designed, herein with no restrictions.
[embodiment 2]
As shown in figure 4, embodiment 2 is on the basis of embodiment 1, the first transmission group of embodiment 2, flail knife gear-box 5 with And flail knife component is 3, and the first transmission group, flail knife gear-box 5 and flail knife component are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, 3 first biographies First driving wheel 3 of dynamic group is each attached on same root transmission shaft 2, i.e. 3 flail knife component revolving speeds having the same.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the ceding of Taiwan 1 of the present embodiment has 3 pairs of stem pulling rollers, and 3 flail knife components correspond position respectively In the lower section of one end (right end of the ceding of Taiwan 1 in Fig. 1) of the running gear of the close corn picker of a pair of of stem pulling roller of the ceding of Taiwan 1, And the gap location that flail knife component is located between a pair of of stem pulling roller avoids stalk from losing for shredding the stalk of not pull-up Leakage.
As shown in figure 3, flail knife component specifically includes flail knife mounting disc 5f, two flail knife 5j and fixed plate 5h, flail knife peace Sabot 5f is rounded, and fixed plate 5h is in circular ring shape, and 2 flail knife 5j are uniformly mounted on flail knife mounting disc 5f in divergent shape, specifically , fixed plate 5h and flail knife mounting disc 5f clamps flail knife 5j and fixed plate 5h, flail knife 5j and flail knife mounting disc 5f are by second Fixing bolt 5i is fixedly connected.Flail knife mounting disc 5f is connect with output shaft 5e by spline, and flail knife mounting disc 5f passes through first Fixing bolt 5g is fixed on the end of the second end (lower end of output shaft 5e in Fig. 3) of output shaft 5e, flail knife mounting disc 5f with Output shaft 5e rotation, so that flail knife 5j rotation be driven to shred stalk.Plane where flail knife 5j is parallel to horizontal plane setting.
In other specific embodiments, flail knife 5j be also possible to 3,4 it is even more, flail knife 5j quantity is more, stalk Cut more broken, details are not described herein again.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment can be freely combined as needed.The above is only the utility model Preferred embodiment, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, do not departing from the utility model principle Under the premise of, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. shredding mechanism before a kind of corn picker stalk, for being mounted below the ceding of Taiwan characterized by comprising
First transmission group, first transmission group include the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel being arranged on transmission shaft, institute It states the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel is sequentially connected, the transmission ratio of first transmission group is less than 1;
The first end of flail knife gear-box, the input shaft of the flail knife gear-box is equipped with first driven wheel, the input shaft It is rotated under the drive of first driven wheel, the second end of the output shaft of the flail knife gear-box is equipped with flail knife component, described Flail knife component rotates under the drive of the output shaft.
2. shredding mechanism before corn picker stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The flail knife gear-box includes:
Gear housing, the second end of the input shaft protrudes into the gear housing and is fixed with the second driving wheel, described defeated The first end of shaft protrudes into the gear housing and is fixed with the second driven wheel, second driving wheel and the second driven wheel The second end of external toothing, the output shaft is stretched out outside the gear housing, the axis of the axis of the input shaft and the output shaft Line is mutually perpendicular to;
The transmission ratio of second driving wheel and the second driven wheel is less than 1.
3. shredding mechanism before corn picker stalk according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The transmission ratio of first transmission group is 0.5, and the transmission ratio of second driving wheel and the second driven wheel is 0.5.
4. shredding mechanism before corn picker stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The flail knife component specifically includes flail knife mounting disc and at least two flail knives, and several flail knives are uniformly pacified in divergent shape In flail knife mounting disc, the flail knife mounting disc is connect with output shaft by spline, and the flail knife mounting disc is solid by first The second end that bolt is fixed on the output shaft and the flail knife mounting disc are determined as the output shaft rotates.
5. shredding mechanism before corn picker stalk according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The flail knife component further includes fixed plate, the fixed plate and flail knife mounting disc clamp the flail knife and the fixed plate, Flail knife and flail knife mounting disc are fixedly connected by the second fixing bolt.
6. shredding mechanism before corn picker stalk according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Plane where the flail knife is parallel to horizontal plane.
7. shredding mechanism before corn picker stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The transmission shaft and first driving wheel are keyed.
8. shredding mechanism before corn picker stalk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Tension assembly, the tension assembly include tensioning wheel, bearing, adjust bolt and adjusting nut, the outer ring of the bearing It is fixedly connected with the tensioning wheel, the ceding of Taiwan, which corresponds to be equipped at the position of the tensioning wheel, adjusts long hole, the adjusting bolt Screw rod sequentially pass through the inner ring of the adjusting long hole and bearing after tightened with the adjusting nut, tensioning wheel is fixed on described In the ceding of Taiwan;
First driving wheel and the second driving wheel are sequentially connected by chain or belt, and the excircle of the tensioning wheel resists The chain or belt.
9. shredding mechanism before corn picker stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First transmission group, flail knife gear-box and flail knife component are several, and first transmission group, flail knife gear Case and flail knife component are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence;
First driving wheel of all first transmission groups is each attached on transmission shaft described in same root.
10. shredding mechanism before corn picker stalk described according to claim 1~any one of 9, it is characterised in that:
The flail knife component is located at the lower section of one end of the close running gear of a pair of of stem pulling roller of the ceding of Taiwan, and the flail knife Component is located at the gap location between a pair of of stem pulling roller.
CN201920176316.4U 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Shredding mechanism before a kind of corn picker stalk Active CN209710745U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920176316.4U CN209710745U (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Shredding mechanism before a kind of corn picker stalk

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920176316.4U CN209710745U (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Shredding mechanism before a kind of corn picker stalk

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115280966A (en) * 2022-10-08 2022-11-04 江苏常发农业装备股份有限公司 Operation vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115280966A (en) * 2022-10-08 2022-11-04 江苏常发农业装备股份有限公司 Operation vehicle

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Effective date of registration: 20200702

Address after: 225300, 288, Zhenlong Garden Road, Hailing District, Jiangsu, Taizhou

Patentee after: TAIZHOU CHANGFA AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 213176 Changfa Industrial Park, Wujin East Avenue, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Co-patentee before: JIANGSU CHANGFA AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: CHANGZHOU CHANGFA AGRICULTURE EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Co.,Ltd.