CN209709536U - A kind of atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet, including cabinet body, and the permanent-magnet breaker set on the cabinet body, combined floodgate knob, separating brake knob, switch closing and switch opening is carried out to the permanent-magnet breaker respectively by the combined floodgate knob and the separating brake knob, the permanent-magnet breaker includes electromagnet, movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, arc-chutes, insulated pull rod, actuation is powered on by the electromagnet, insulated pull rod pushes down on movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, arc-chutes are made to be located at "on" position, and electromagnet power supply disconnects, power supply is reversely connected by the electromagnet, electromagnet generates a reversed repulsion, insulated pull rod pulls up movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, arc-chutes are made to be located at gate-dividing state.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: gas leakage risk is not present in the permanent-magnet breaker of the utility model, pernicious gas will not be generated, performance safety is stablized, and greatly improves the reliability of mechanism, structure is simple, high-efficient and at low cost.

Description

A kind of atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of electric power more particularly to a kind of atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinets.

Background technique

Currently on the market, medium voltage breaker cabinet or high-voltage circuit breaker cabinet in actual use, are utilized in sealing gas bag more In be filled with the SF6 gas of certain pressure open circuit realized by breaker reclosing spring mechanism to achieve the purpose that all insulation The fast conjunction of device, fast point and reclosing.Using the SF6 gas for being filled with certain pressure come by the way of realizing all insulation, although can expire The requirement insulated enough, but the leakage problem of SF6 gas can be faced, for SF6 gas once revealing, the influence to environment can be bad, And can also have an adverse effect to the insulation of switchgear part, and the stored energy mechanism of conventional circuit breaker coincidence brake mechanism is mostly Using mechanical devices such as spring energy pre-storage mechanisms, including energy storage, lock, " using spring energy pre-storage mechanism " refers to conventional circuit breaker When movement, need to carry out energy storage by spring operating mechanism first, then passing through tripping coil or can be manually rotated closing device makes Trip gear separation is completed to close a floodgate, and then passes through tripping coil again or can be manually rotated switching-off device, completes trip gear separation Separating brake, so structure is complicated, at high cost, volume is big and failure rate is also high.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet, forever including cabinet body and set on the cabinet body Magnetic circuit breaker, combined floodgate knob, separating brake knob, by the combined floodgate knob and the separating brake knob respectively to the permanent-magnet breaker Switch closing and switch opening is carried out, the permanent-magnet breaker includes electromagnet, movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, arc-chutes, insulated pull rod, passes through the electromagnetism Iron powers on actuation, and insulated pull rod pushes down on movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, so that arc-chutes is located at "on" position, and electromagnet power supply is disconnected It opens, power supply is reversely connected by the electromagnet, electromagnet generates a reversed repulsion, and insulated pull rod pulls up movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, makes to go out Arc chamber is located at gate-dividing state.

The permanent-magnet breaker includes and the mutually matched line of the electromagnet as a further improvement of the utility model, Circle, the electromagnet and the coil are straight linear movement；The electromagnet includes dynamic iron core and one on mutually matched one Lower static iron core, the coil is between upper dynamic iron core and lower static iron core；The permanent-magnet breaker includes tripping spring, is being closed a floodgate When state, the tripping spring is permanent magnetism lock, and in gate-dividing state, the tripping spring is Spring lock catch.

The permanent-magnet breaker includes breaker open operation mechanism and separating brake master as a further improvement of the utility model, Axis, after permanent-magnet breaker "on" position, drives separating brake main axis by breaker open operation mechanism, and it is reversed to generate one to electromagnet Repulsion makes permanent-magnet breaker be in gate-dividing state.

The permanent-magnet breaker includes flexible joining part as a further improvement of the utility model, the flexible joining part position Between insulated pull rod and movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, arc-chutes are located at below movable end of arc extinguishing chamber.

The atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet further includes being set to the cabinet body as a further improvement of the utility model, Extension casing and emergency brake-disconnecting mechanism for breaker, it is described the permanent-magnet breaker is carried out by emergency brake-disconnecting mechanism for breaker it is tight Anxious manual brake separating, the cabinet body top are equipped with low-pressure chamber, which further includes isolation quiescent contacting knife, the isolation stationary contact Knife is installed below the permanent-magnet breaker.

The atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet further includes tri-station isolating switch as a further improvement of the utility model, With operation isolation mechanism, the operation isolation mechanism closes a floodgate to tri-station isolating switch, the control of separating brake and ground connection；It is described Tri-station isolating switch includes switch movable contact knife system and stationary contact knife system, stationary contact knife system have be separated from each other the one of setting every From quiescent contacting knife and a ground connection quiescent contacting knife, the switch movable contact knife system includes dynamic matching piece, transmission mechanism, isolation movable touch knife, is opened It closes movable touch knife device selectively to contact with isolation quiescent contacting knife and ground connection quiescent contacting knife, described transmission mechanism one end and the dynamic matching piece It is connected, the transmission mechanism other end is connected with the movable touch knife of being isolated, and drives the transmission mechanism by the dynamic matching piece Rotation, so that the isolation movable touch knife be pulled to rotate, isolation movable touch knife is closed with when quiescent contacting knife is isolated contacting in keeping apart Lock state when isolation movable touch knife is contacted with ground connection quiescent contacting knife, is in earthing switch "on" position, it is quiet that isolation movable touch knife is located at isolation Between contact knife and ground connection quiescent contacting knife, and when three is mutually spaced, it is in gate-dividing state.

The side that movable touch knife is isolated as a further improvement of the utility model, is equipped with a wind-force plate, and wind-force plate is set to Movable touch knife is isolated close to the side of isolation quiescent contacting knife, isolation movable touch knife drives wind-force plate to be displaced towards ground connection quiescent contacting knife and to be isolated When movable touch knife and ground connection quiescent contacting knife contact, it is in gate-dividing state, before isolation movable touch knife is contacted with ground connection quiescent contacting knife, wind-force plate is close When ground connection quiescent contacting knife displacement, wind-force plate generates a wind-force to ground connection quiescent contacting knife, and wind-force plate is arc, and the both ends court of wind-force plate leans on Proximity quiescent contacting knife direction bending.

The transmission mechanism includes switch spindle, main shaft connecting lever, connecting plate as a further improvement of the utility model, The switch spindle is connected with the dynamic matching piece, and main shaft connecting lever one end is connected with the switch spindle, and the main shaft turns The arm other end is connected with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is equipped with the isolation movable touch knife, drives main shaft by dynamic matching piece Connecting lever is rotated with switch spindle, so that connecting plate be pulled to drive isolation movable touch knife rotation；The switch movable contact knife system includes solid Fixed pole, isolation movable touch knife are rotated relative to fixed link；Fixed link is equipped with insulating part；Switch movable contact knife system include fixed block and Fixed pin, isolation movable touch knife are fixed on a fixed block, by fixed block that movable touch knife is isolated and connecting plate bridge joint is fixed, fixed Block is fixed by a fixed pin with being isolated between movable touch knife；Tri-station isolating switch includes frame, and stationary contact knife system is set to frame, Frame is fixed in one end of fixed link, and dynamic matching piece, switch spindle and ground connection quiescent contacting knife are both secured to frame；Three station isolation Switch further includes fixing seat, and fixing seat is fixed on frame, and fixing seat is towards being extended with two opposite extensions, Mei Yiyan in frame Extending portion has a perforation, and switch spindle is punched through fixing seat across two and is fixed on frame；It is quiet positioned at being isolated that movable touch knife is isolated Between contact knife and ground connection quiescent contacting knife, isolation quiescent contacting knife is located at the upper left side of isolation movable touch knife, and ground connection quiescent contacting knife is located at the dynamic touching of isolation The lower right of knife；Connecting plate is arc setting, and the both ends of connecting plate are bent towards the direction far from isolation quiescent contacting knife, and connecting plate is set There are multiple through-holes；Switch movable contact knife system is three, and corresponding stationary contact knife system quantity is three, three switch movable contact knife systems In, the distance between two neighboring switch movable contact knife system is greater than 125mm, and in each switch movable contact knife system, and stationary contact is isolated The distance between knife and isolation movable touch knife are greater than 125mm, and the distance between isolation movable touch knife and ground connection quiescent contacting knife are greater than 125mm.

The operation isolation mechanism includes a mechanism foreboard and a mechanism back plate as a further improvement of the utility model, It is separated from each other setting, there are an accommodation space, the both ends of an isolated operation axis, a mechanism master between mechanism foreboard and mechanism back plate The both ends of axis and the both ends of a ground connection operating shaft are individually fixed in mechanism foreboard and mechanism back plate, and isolated operation axis, mechanism master The middle section of axis and ground connection operating shaft is respectively positioned in accommodation space, and an isolation active connecting lever and a driven connecting lever of isolation are fixed In the isolated operation axis, an isolation connecting lever connection sheet is mutually flexibly connected with driven connecting lever is isolated, and connecting lever connection sheet one end is isolated Driven connecting lever, other end bindiny mechanism main shaft is isolated in connection, and a ground connection active connecting lever and a driven connecting lever of ground connection are both secured to this It is grounded operating shaft, an earthed crank arm connection sheet is mutually flexibly connected with driven connecting lever is grounded, the connection of earthed crank arm connection sheet one end It is grounded driven connecting lever, other end bindiny mechanism main shaft, mechanism main shaft is equipped with an irregular spindle cam, and connecting lever connection sheet is isolated The spindle cam, connection isolation active connecting lever and the connection for being grounded active connecting lever are flexibly connected with earthed crank arm connection sheet Bar drives the movement of isolation active connecting lever and the compression main force by rotation isolated operation axis in being arranged main force's spring outside connecting rod Spring, main force's springback push isolation active connecting lever move and the driven connecting lever of isolation are driven to rotate, by the isolation of rotation from Dynamic connecting lever drives isolation connecting lever connection sheet and then lead agency main axis, drives ground connection actively to turn by rotation ground connection operating shaft Arm movement and compression main force's spring, main force's springback push ground connection active connecting lever to move and drive the driven connecting lever rotation of ground connection, Earthed crank arm connection sheet lead agency main axis is driven by the driven connecting lever of the ground connection of rotation；The mechanism main shaft and institute It states matching piece to be connected, drives the dynamic matching piece to be rotated by the rotation of the mechanism main shaft.

It is fixed there are four support column between mechanism foreboard and mechanism back plate as a further improvement of the utility model, four A support column is located at isolated operation axis, mechanism main shaft and the outside for being grounded operating shaft；Isolation active connecting lever be relatively isolated from Dynamic connecting lever is isolated between active connecting lever and the driven connecting lever of isolation and mutually links close to mechanism foreboard, and ground connection active connecting lever is connected to each other The driven connecting lever in ground is grounded between active connecting lever and the driven connecting lever of ground connection and mutually links close to mechanism foreboard；Connecting lever connection sheet is isolated One end the driven connecting lever of isolation is fixed on by a positioning pin activity, the other end is fixed on mechanism master by a positioning pin activity The driven connecting lever of ground connection is fixed on by a positioning pin activity in one end of axis, earthed crank arm connection sheet, and the other end passes through a positioning pin Mechanism main shaft is fixed in activity；The both ends of connecting lever connection sheet are isolated towards the intermediate bending close to accommodation space, earthed crank arm connects The both ends of piece are bent towards close to the intermediate of accommodation space；Isolated operation axis and ground connection operating shaft are symmetrical arranged with respect to mechanism main shaft, And isolation active connecting lever rotation direction identical with ground connection active crank arm structure is on the contrary, being isolated driven connecting lever and being grounded driven connecting lever knot The identical rotation direction of structure on the contrary, isolation connecting lever connection sheet that the identical rotation direction of chip architecture is connected with earthed crank arm is opposite；Isolation is turned Arm connection sheet is equipped with one first notch, and earthed crank arm connection sheet is equipped with one second notch, the small one end activity of spindle cam width Connection isolation connecting lever connection sheet and earthed crank arm connection sheet, the big one end bindiny mechanism main shaft of spindle cam width pass through isolation Connecting lever connection sheet and then lead agency main axis, the big one end of spindle cam width are close to each other with the first notch until being isolated Switch closes a floodgate, and by earthed crank arm connection sheet lead agency main axis, the big one end of spindle cam width is lacked with second Mouth is close to each other until earthing switch closes a floodgate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: permanent-magnet breaker has electromagnet, actuation is powered on by the electromagnet, Insulated pull rod pushes down on movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, so that arc-chutes is located at "on" position, and electromagnet power supply disconnects, and passes through the electromagnet It is reversely connected power supply, electromagnet generates a reversed repulsion, and insulated pull rod pulls up movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, arc-chutes is made to be located at separating brake shape State is so insulated using atmospheric air, and gas leakage risk is not present, and will not generate pernicious gas, and performance safety is stablized, in addition, Closing speed and opening velocity appropriate can be provided, there is excellent mechanical performance and electric property, can satisfy in normal pressure sky Requirement in compression ring border, also eliminates the problems of conventional springs energy pre-storage mechanism in background technique, components compared with Traditional mechanism, which has lacked, much greatly improves the reliability of mechanism, and structure is simple, high-efficient and at low cost.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the permanent-magnet breaker of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the corresponding gate-dividing state figure of permanent-magnet breaker in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is that this bright tri-station isolating switch is located at the front view in frame.

Fig. 6 is that the bright tri-station isolating switch of book is located at the bottom view in frame.

Fig. 7 is the perspective view of fixing seat in the utility model tri-station isolating switch.

Fig. 8 be Fig. 5 in along the sectional view of A-A.

Fig. 9 is the front cross sectional view of the utility model operation isolation mechanism.

Figure 10 is the sectional view of the utility model operation isolation mechanism.

Figure 11 is the gate-dividing state schematic diagram of the utility model operation isolation mechanism.

Figure 12 is the "on" position schematic diagram of the utility model operation isolation mechanism.

Figure 13 is the contact of earth status diagram of the utility model operation isolation mechanism.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figs 1-4, the utility model discloses a kind of atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinets, apply to power transmission and distribution electricity In power equipment, the place of switching load of different nature and frequent operation, for electricity such as industrial and mineral, enterprise, power plant and substations The protection and control of gas facility are used, can be rapid before outlet switch movement in substation, reliable to exclude backbone or branch line Road transient fault and permanent fault, and be overlapped rapidly and restore electricity after Failure elimination, while being mountable to loop grid, it radiates Property route, in branched line and user terminal route.

Atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, a permanent-magnet breaker 2, a combined floodgate knob set on the cabinet body 1 (unlabeled, similarly hereinafter), a separating brake knob (unlabeled, similarly hereinafter), tri-station isolating switch 3, emergency brake-disconnecting mechanism for breaker 4 and behaviour Make interrupter 5, permanent-magnet breaker 2 is integration setting, can only be disconnected to the permanent magnetism respectively by combined floodgate knob and separating brake knob Road device 2 carries out electric switch-on and electronic separating brake certainly in case of emergency can be by emergency brake-disconnecting mechanism for breaker 4 to this Permanent-magnet breaker 2 carries out emergency manual separating brake, and such security performance is ensured that operation isolation mechanism 5 keeps apart three stations Close 3 closed a floodgate, control and the panel 11 of separating brake and ground connection, combined floodgate, separating brake and the ground connection shape of tri-station isolating switch 3 State is shown in the panel 11, and operator is facilitated to observe.

Permanent-magnet breaker 2 has an electromagnet 21, powers on actuation by the electromagnet 21, insulated pull rod 22 pushes down on Dynamic movable end of arc extinguishing chamber 23 makes arc-chutes 24 be located at "on" position, and 21 power supply of electromagnet disconnects, and is reversely connected electricity by the electromagnet 21 Source, electromagnet 21 generate a reversed repulsion, and insulated pull rod 22 pulls up movable end of arc extinguishing chamber 23, arc-chutes 24 is made to be located at separating brake shape State is so insulated using atmospheric air, and gas leakage risk is not present, and will not generate pernicious gas, and performance safety is stablized.

One coil 25 and electromagnet 21 cooperate, and move for straight linear therebetween.Electromagnet 21 has mutual Dynamic iron core 211 and once static iron core 212 on the one of cooperation, coil 25 is between upper dynamic iron core 211 and lower static iron core 212.

One tripping spring 26 is set in permanent-magnet breaker 2, is latched when "on" position for permanent magnetism, and when gate-dividing state is springlock Button.After 2 "on" position of permanent-magnet breaker, pass through a breaker open operation mechanism 27 turns of one separating brake main shaft of drive (unlabeled, similarly hereinafter) It is dynamic, a reversed repulsion is generated to electromagnet 21, permanent-magnet breaker 2 is made to be in gate-dividing state.Insulated pull rod 22 and movable end of arc extinguishing chamber There is a flexible joining part 28, arc-chutes 24 are located at 23 lower section of movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, which is vacuum state, and is gone out between 23 There is an isolation quiescent contacting knife 31, tri-station isolating switch 3 is located at 24 lower section of arc-chutes, and the permanent-magnet breaker cabinet is also below arc chamber 24 Including quiescent contacting knife 31 is isolated, the isolation quiescent contacting knife 31 is installed below the permanent-magnet breaker.

When the quantity of atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet is multiple, it is inevitable just have multiple cabinet bodies 1 it is placed side by side when, it is adjacent Two cabinet bodies 1 between, be attached by the extension casing 6 that one side is arranged, it can be achieved that multiple atmospheric closed permanent magnetism are disconnected The independent assortment of road device cabinet, certainly, extension casing 6 can cooperate matched one second part of mother device connection, to complete different cabinet types The independent assortment of difference arrangement different function, the diversification realizing product type and using, promoting commercial value.And cabinet body 1 Upper end has a low-pressure chamber 12, and low-pressure chamber 12 is set as staircase structural model, the vacant space of cabinet body 1, reduced overall is utilized The outer dimension of atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet, meets trend small in size in market development.

There are three individually for the mutually independent insulating supporting of three-phase in atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet, i.e. isolation quiescent contacting knife 31 Insulator individually support, to improve insulation performance, and it is conventional be installed on a shaft insulation, on/off switch movement is the same , all it is to drive synchroswitching, flannelette separating brake, and three alternate minimum ranges to be greater than 125mm by main shaft, improves alternate Voltage endurance capability avoids the failure of phase insulation caused by puncturing due to phase insulation, using integrated permanent-magnet breaker, closing position It sets and is latched using permanent magnetism, open position uses Spring lock catch, is completed point, closing operation with a coil 25, meets vacuum forever Magnetic circuit breaker 2 needs biggish retentivity at the end of closing a floodgate, and the characteristic compared with high acceleration is needed when separating brake starts, and overcomes bullet The deficiency of spring operating mechanism and bistable state permanent magnet operating mechanism, permanent-magnet breaker 2 uses monostable permanent-magnet operating mechanism, using list Stable state permanent-magnet operating mechanism principle is moved by the cooperation of electromagnet 21 and coil 25 using straight linear, and biography is significantly reduced The loss of power during dynamic, mechanical fatigue is dropped to abrasion lower, can provide closing speed and opening velocity appropriate, have Excellent mechanical performance and electric property, this motor pattern can the more superior transmitting for carrying out power, such permanent-magnet breaker 2 switchs Belong to fast switch-dividing, Switch main body opening time≤5ms, shorter opening time has embodied this switch in transmission & distribution electric fault When or the sensitivity reacted when receiving action signal, sensitivity it is higher when there is line fault for downstream electrical equipment Relatively reliable safety can satisfy the requirement in atmospheric air environment by protection, also eliminate traditional in background technique The problems of spring energy pre-storage mechanism, components have lacked compared with traditional mechanism much greatly improves the reliability of mechanism, Structure is simple, high-efficient and at low cost.

As viewed in figures 5-8, tri-station isolating switch 3 includes switch movable contact knife system 301 and stationary contact knife system, quiescent contacting knife dress It sets with the isolation quiescent contacting knife 31 for being separated from each other setting and a ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319, the switch movable contact knife system 1 includes dynamic Matching piece 321, transmission mechanism, isolation movable touch knife 305, switch movable contact knife system 1 selectively be isolated quiescent contacting knife 31 and be grounded it is quiet Contact knife 319 contacts, and described transmission mechanism one end is connected with the dynamic matching piece 321, the transmission mechanism other end with it is described every It is connected from movable touch knife 305, the rotation of the transmission mechanism is driven by the dynamic matching piece 321, to pulls the isolation dynamic Contact knife 305 rotates, isolation movable touch knife 305 with when quiescent contacting knife 31 be isolated contacting, in disconnecting switch "on" position, isolation movable touch knife 305 with ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319 contact when, be in earthing switch "on" position, isolation movable touch knife 305 be located at isolation 31 He of quiescent contacting knife It is grounded between quiescent contacting knife 319, and when three is mutually spaced, is in gate-dividing state.

Transmission mechanism includes switch spindle 322, main shaft connecting lever 302, connecting plate 303, and the switch spindle 322 is moved with described Matching piece 321 is connected, and described 302 one end of main shaft connecting lever is connected with the switch spindle 322,302 other end of main shaft connecting lever It is connected with the connecting plate 303, the connecting plate 303 is equipped with the isolation movable touch knife 305, is driven by dynamic matching piece 321 Main shaft connecting lever 302 is rotated with switch spindle 322, to pull connecting plate 303 that isolation movable touch knife 305 is driven to rotate.

The side that movable touch knife 305 is isolated is equipped with a wind-force plate 307.Movable touch knife 305, which is isolated, drives wind-force plate 14 quiet towards being grounded When contact knife 319 is displaced and makes isolation movable touch knife 305 and ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319 to contact, operation isolation mechanism is in earthing switch "on" position, before isolation movable touch knife 305 is contacted with ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319, when wind-force plate 307 is displaced close to ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319, 307 pairs of ground connection quiescent contacting knifes 319 of wind-force plate generate a wind-force, because when isolation movable touch knife 305 and ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319 are grounded, Need to unload residual voltage, so need arc extinguishing, and 307 pairs of ground connection quiescent contacting knifes 319 of wind-force plate directly just generate it is such a Wind-force, so that it may which simple and stable solves the problems, such as arc extinguishing.Movable touch knife 305 is isolated and is located at isolation quiescent contacting knife 31 and ground connection quiescent contacting knife Between 319, and when three is mutually spaced, be in gate-dividing state, the setting of above-mentioned tri-station isolating switch so that isolation, point Lock is grounded on one, multiple functional, structure is simple, reliable performance, economical and practical.

In three switch movable contact knife systems 301, the distance between two neighboring switch movable contact knife system 301 is greater than 125mm, And in each switch movable contact knife system 301, the distance between isolation quiescent contacting knife 31 and isolation movable touch knife 305 are greater than 125mm, isolation Movable touch knife 305 and ground connection the distance between quiescent contacting knife 319 are greater than 125mm, are designed in this way, tri-station isolating switch divide-shut brake open away from Greatly, being isolated between quiescent contacting knife 31 and isolation movable touch knife 305 is isolation fracture, is isolated between movable touch knife 305 and ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319 To be grounded fracture, the air insulation distance both greater than 125mm of isolation fracture and ground connection fracture can be resistance to by 48KV in atmospheric air Pressure test.

Frame 312 is with a bottom wall 313, the two side walls 314 being mutually arranged, and before the one of connection two side walls 314 Wall 315 and a rear wall 316, certainly, two side walls 314, antetheca 315 and rear wall 316 are connect with bottom wall 313 downwards, common structure At an accommodating chamber 317, there is each switch movable contact knife system 1 fixed link 310 to be installed on rear wall 316 and connect isolation movable touch knife 305, isolation movable touch knife 305 is rotated relative to fixed link 310, and insulating part 311, the material of insulating part 311 are equipped with outside fixed link 310 Matter is the epoxy resin of excellent insulation performance, is sheathed on outside fixed link 310 by the insulating part 311, keeps three-phase alternate mutually solely It is vertical.Isolation movable touch knife 305 is fixed on a fixed block 308, makes that movable touch knife 305 and 303 bridge of connecting plate is isolated by fixed block 308 Connect fixation, fixed block 308 be isolated between movable touch knife 305 fixed by a fixed pin 309, structure is simple and convenient.Fixed block 308 Setting, good stability, and molding are integrally formed simply with wind-force plate 307, and wind-force plate 307 is set to isolation movable touch knife 305 and leans on The side of nearly isolation quiescent contacting knife 31, wind-force plate 307 are arc, and the both ends of wind-force plate 307 are towards close to the direction for being grounded quiescent contacting knife 319 Bending is convenient for wind concentration, is capable of the realization arc extinguishing of immediate stability.

Frame 312 is fixed in one end of fixed link 310, and it is solid to move matching piece 321, switch spindle 322 and ground connection quiescent contacting knife 4 Due to frame 312, a fixing seat 323 is fixed on the rear wall 316 of frame 312, and fixing seat 323 is opposite towards being extended in frame 312 Two extensions 324, each extension 324 has a perforation 325, and switch spindle 322 passes through two perforation and 325 passes through fixation Seat 323 is fixed on the rear wall 316 of frame 312, such positioning stablity and accurate, the selection insulating materials of switch spindle 322, in order to anti- Only its torsional deformation, intermediate position increase the fixing seat 323 of insulation, avoid switch live part and put to switch spindle 322 Electricity improves the safety of switch, while also reducing the outer dimension of disconnecting switch, alleviates switch weight, has saved and opened Close the production cost and cost of land of cabinet.

The both ends of switch spindle 322 are individually fixed in two side walls 314, and ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319 is fixed on antetheca 315, and The position that ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319 is fixed on antetheca 315 is fixed on the position of rear wall 316 lower than fixing seat 323, aforementioned each position Row sets, so that space utilization is best, connecting plate 303 is arc setting, and the both ends of connecting plate 303 are towards far from isolation quiescent contacting knife 31 Direction bending, facilitates operation, and connecting plate 303 is equipped with multiple through-holes 304, while proof strength, can mitigate weight, raising Working efficiency.

Movable touch knife 305 is isolated close to one end of wind-force plate 307 tool there are two moving contact 306, two moving contacts 306 are opposite to be divided From setting, and two moving contacts 306 are to tilt upward extended, and wind-force plate 307 is connected to the side of two moving contacts 306, Quiescent contacting knife 31, which is isolated, has a static contact, and static contact is directly to be extended forward, and when disconnecting switch is closed a floodgate, static contact is located at two It between a moving contact 306 and is intermeshed, ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319 has a grounding contact 320, and grounding contact 320 is to be turned under Folding is extended, and when earthing switch closes a floodgate, grounding contact 320 is located between two moving contacts 306 and is intermeshed, engagement contact The phenomenon that stability that can guarantee contact is not in hit.Movable touch knife 305 is isolated to be located at isolation quiescent contacting knife 31 and be grounded quiet Between contact knife 319, isolation quiescent contacting knife 31 is located at the upper left side of isolation movable touch knife 305, and ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319 is located at isolation movable touch knife 305 lower right, isolation movable touch knife 305 is located between isolation quiescent contacting knife 31 and ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319, and three is mutually spaced When, operation isolation mechanism is in gate-dividing state, so arranges, is not only not in short circuit phenomenon, can also save space.

In above-mentioned tri-station isolating switch 3, switch movable contact knife system 301 selectively be isolated quiescent contacting knife 31 and ground connection stationary contact Knife 319 contacts, and drives main shaft connecting lever 11 to rotate with switch spindle 322 by dynamic matching piece 321, and connecting plate 303 is pulled to drive Be isolated movable touch knife 305 rotate, isolation movable touch knife 305 side be equipped with wind-force plate 307, isolation movable touch knife 305 with quiescent contacting knife is isolated When 31 contact, operation isolation mechanism is in disconnecting switch "on" position, and isolation movable touch knife 305 drives wind-force plate 307 quiet towards being grounded When contact knife 319 is displaced and makes isolation movable touch knife 305 and ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319 to contact, operation isolation mechanism is in earthing switch "on" position, before isolation movable touch knife 305 is contacted with ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319, when wind-force plate 307 is displaced close to ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319, 307 pairs of ground connection quiescent contacting knifes 319 of wind-force plate generate a wind-force, generation when making that movable touch knife 305 and close ground connection quiescent contacting knife 319 is isolated Electric arc dispelled by this wind-force to extinguishing, reach stable arc quenching effect, and will not additionally occupy the space of switchgear, structure letter It is list, reliable performance, economical and practical.

The tri-station isolating switch 3 possesses the independent disconnecting switch of three-phase, avoids and alternate is caused due to high-voltage breakdown Irrecoverable failure of insulation improves the reliability of power supply, in this way, there is no generate security risk due to insulation ag(e)ing Problem, meanwhile, tri-station isolating switch 3 configurates rationally, so that whole will not occupy redundant space.

As described and depicted in figs. 9-13, operation isolation mechanism 5 includes that mechanism foreboard 501 and mechanism back plate 502 are separated from each other setting, machine There are an accommodation space 503, the both ends of an isolated operation axis 504, a mechanism main shaft between structure foreboard 501 and mechanism back plate 502 505 both ends and the both ends of a ground connection operating shaft 506 are individually fixed in mechanism foreboard 501 and mechanism back plate 502, and isolated operation The middle section of axis 504, mechanism main shaft 505 and ground connection operating shaft 506 is respectively positioned in accommodation space 503, mechanism foreboard 501 and machine Fixed there are four support column 7 between structure back plate 502, four support columns 7 are located at isolated operation axis 504,505 and of mechanism main shaft It is grounded the outside of operating shaft 506, i.e. four support columns 7 are located at four corners of mechanism foreboard 501 and mechanism back plate 502 Place, in this way can be balanced by fixed power.

One isolation active connecting lever 8 and a driven connecting lever 9 of isolation are both secured to the isolated operation axis 504, and an isolation connecting lever connects Contact pin 10 is mutually flexibly connected with driven connecting lever 9 is isolated, and driven connecting lever 9 is isolated in the connection of isolation 10 one end of connecting lever connection sheet, another Hold bindiny mechanism's main shaft 505.Isolation active connecting lever 8 is relatively isolated driven connecting lever 9 close to mechanism foreboard 501, and active connecting lever 8 is isolated Mutually link being isolated between driven connecting lever 9, be isolated one end of connecting lever connection sheet 10 by 14 activity of a positioning pin be fixed on every From driven connecting lever 9, the other end is fixed on mechanism main shaft 505 by 14 activity of a positioning pin, and the both ends of connecting lever connection sheet 10 are isolated Towards the intermediate bending close to accommodation space 503.

One ground connection active connecting lever 507 and a driven connecting lever 508 of ground connection are both secured to the ground connection operating shaft 506, and a ground connection is turned Arm connection sheet 13 is mutually flexibly connected with driven connecting lever 508 is grounded, and the connection of 13 one end of earthed crank arm connection sheet is grounded driven connecting lever 508, other end bindiny mechanism main shaft 505.Be grounded active connecting lever 507 relative to ground driven connecting lever 508 close to mechanism foreboard 501, It mutually links between ground connection active connecting lever 507 and the driven connecting lever 508 of ground connection, one end of earthed crank arm connection sheet 13 passes through a positioning The driven connecting lever 508 of ground connection is fixed in 14 activity of pin, and the other end is fixed on mechanism main shaft 505 by 14 activity of a positioning pin, is grounded The both ends of connecting lever connection sheet 13 are bent towards close to the intermediate of accommodation space 503.

Isolated operation axis 504 and ground connection operating shaft 506 are symmetrical arranged with respect to mechanism main shaft 505, and 8 He of active connecting lever is isolated The identical rotation direction of ground connection 507 structure of active connecting lever is on the contrary, be isolated driven connecting lever 9 and driven identical turn of 508 structure of connecting lever of ground connection Move it is contrary, be isolated connecting lever connection sheet 10 with 13 structure of earthed crank arm connection sheet identical rotation direction on the contrary, side easy to operate Just, and since structure is identical, when processing, is also conducive to produce in batches, reduces production cost.

Mechanism main shaft 505 is equipped with an irregular spindle cam 15, and connecting lever connection sheet 10 and earthed crank arm connection sheet is isolated 13 are flexibly connected the spindle cam 15.Mechanism main shaft 505 is equipped with irregular spindle cam 15, and 10 He of connecting lever connection sheet is isolated Earthed crank arm connection sheet 13 is flexibly connected the spindle cam 15, by spindle cam 15 irregular on mechanism main shaft 505 come Realize the acquisition of microswitch divide-shut brake signal.Connecting lever connection sheet 10 is isolated and is equipped with one first notch 101,15 width of spindle cam Small one end is flexibly connected isolation connecting lever connection sheet 10, the big one end bindiny mechanism main shaft 505 of 15 width of spindle cam, by every From connecting lever connection sheet 10 and then lead agency main shaft 505 rotates, and the big one end of 15 width of spindle cam and the first notch 101 are mutual Close to until disconnecting switch is closed a floodgate, so that the biggish discrepant divide-shut brake angle of corresponding disconnecting switch, presses off to meet height Close the larger fracture that the environmentally friendly gas-insulated of air, nitrogen etc. in cabinet requires open away from requirement.Earthed crank arm connection sheet 13 is equipped with one Second notch 131, the small one end of 15 width of spindle cam are flexibly connected earthed crank arm connection sheet 13, pass through earthed crank arm connection sheet 13 rotations of lead agency main shaft 505 in turn, the big one end of 15 width of spindle cam are close to each other with the second notch 131 until ground connection Switch closes a floodgate, so that the biggish discrepant divide-shut brake angle of corresponding disconnecting switch, to meet air in high-tension switch cabinet, nitrogen Gas etc. environmental protection gas-insulated require larger fracture open away from requirement.

Connection isolation active connecting lever 8 and the connecting rod 16 for being grounded active connecting lever 507 are arranged a main force in connecting rod 16 outside Spring 17 drives the movement of isolation active connecting lever 8 and compression main force's spring 17, main force's spring 17 by rotation isolated operation axis 504 Rebound pushes isolation active connecting lever 8 to move and the driven connecting lever 9 of isolation is driven to rotate, and is driven by the driven connecting lever 9 of the isolation of rotation Connecting lever connection sheet 10 is isolated and then lead agency main shaft 505 rotates, ground connection active connecting lever is driven by rotation ground connection operating shaft 506 507 movements and compression main force's spring 17, the rebound of main force's spring 17 push ground connection active connecting lever 507 to move and drive ground connection is driven to turn Arm 508 rotates, and drives 505 turns of 13 lead agency main shaft of earthed crank arm connection sheet by the driven connecting lever 508 of the ground connection of rotation It is dynamic.

Figure 12 displaying is isolation "on" position, specifically: in the case where operation isolation mechanism 5 is in gate-dividing state, with operation Handle operation isolation operating shaft 504 is rotated clockwise, and isolation active connecting lever 8 and then rotates together, while can compress the main force Spring 17, after main force's spring 17 is compressed to most short position, under the spring-force driven dual of main force's spring 17, main force's spring 17 starts Rebound, and then push isolation active connecting lever 8 along 504 quick rotation of isolated operation axis, be at this moment isolated active connecting lever 8 drive isolation from Dynamic connecting lever 9 is rotated clockwise.Driven connecting lever 9 is isolated to carry out further through isolation 10 lead agency main shaft 505 of connecting lever connection sheet It rotates clockwise, at this point, operation isolation mechanism 5 is in isolation "on" position.And be isolated the process of separating brake with the mistake closed a floodgate is isolated Journey is opposite.

Figure 13 displaying is contact of earth state, specifically: in the case where operation isolation mechanism 5 is in gate-dividing state, with operation Handle operational grounding operating shaft 506 is rotated counterclockwise, and ground connection active connecting lever 507 and then rotates together, while can compress master Power spring 17, after main force's spring 17 is compressed to most short position, under the spring-force driven dual of main force's spring 17, main force's spring 17 is opened Begin to rebound, and then push ground connection active connecting lever 507 along ground connection 506 quick rotation of operating shaft, is at this moment grounded the drive of active connecting lever 507 Driven connecting lever 508 is grounded to be rotated counterclockwise.Driven connecting lever 508 is grounded further through 13 lead agency master of earthed crank arm connection sheet Axis 505 is rotated counterclockwise, at this point, operation isolation mechanism 5 is in contact of earth state.And it is grounded process and the ground connection of separating brake The process of combined floodgate is opposite.

In aforesaid operations interrupter 5, the movement of isolation active connecting lever 8 and compression are driven by rotation isolated operation axis 504 Main force's spring 17, the rebound of main force's spring 17 pushes isolation active connecting lever 8 to move and the driven connecting lever 9 of isolation is driven to rotate, by turning The driven connecting lever 9 of dynamic isolation drives isolation connecting lever connection sheet 10 and then lead agency main shaft 505 rotates, and passes through rotation ground connection operation Axis 506 drives the movement of ground connection active connecting lever 507 and compression main force's spring 17, and the rebound of main force's spring 17 pushes ground connection active connecting lever 507 move and the driven connecting lever 508 of ground connection are driven to rotate, and drive earthed crank arm connection sheet by the driven connecting lever 508 of the ground connection of rotation 13 rotations of lead agency main shaft 505 in turn, the linkage structure rotated by aforementioned synchronization, so that accordingly disconnecting switch is biggish has The divide-shut brake angle of difference is opened to meet the larger fracture that the environmentally friendly gas-insulated such as air in high-tension switch cabinet, nitrogen requires Away from requirement, while 5 structure of operation isolation mechanism is simple, compact, operation are reliable.

It, cannot the above content is specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the ordinary skill of the utility model technical field For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, should all regard To belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet, it is characterised in that: including cabinet body and set on the permanent magnetism open circuit of the cabinet body Device, combined floodgate knob, separating brake knob respectively close the permanent-magnet breaker by the combined floodgate knob and the separating brake knob Lock and separating brake, the permanent-magnet breaker include electromagnet, movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, arc-chutes, insulated pull rod, are connected by the electromagnet Power supply is attracted, and insulated pull rod pushes down on movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, so that arc-chutes is located at "on" position, and electromagnet power supply disconnects, is led to Electromagnet reversal connection power supply is crossed, electromagnet generates a reversed repulsion, and insulated pull rod pulls up movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, makes arc-chutes position In gate-dividing state.

2. atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the permanent-magnet breaker include with The mutually matched coil of electromagnet, the electromagnet and the coil are straight linear movement；The electromagnet includes phase Dynamic iron core and once static iron core on one mutually cooperated, the coil is between upper dynamic iron core and lower static iron core；The permanent magnetism is disconnected Road device includes tripping spring, and in "on" position, the tripping spring is permanent magnetism lock, in gate-dividing state, the separating brake bullet Spring is Spring lock catch.

3. atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the permanent-magnet breaker includes disconnected Road device brake separating mechanism and separating brake main shaft after permanent-magnet breaker "on" position, pass through breaker open operation mechanism and separating brake main shaft are driven to turn It is dynamic, a reversed repulsion is generated to electromagnet, permanent-magnet breaker is made to be in gate-dividing state.

4. atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the permanent-magnet breaker includes soft Connector, between insulated pull rod and movable end of arc extinguishing chamber, arc-chutes are located at below movable end of arc extinguishing chamber the flexible joining part.

5. atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the atmospheric closed permanent magnetism open circuit Device cabinet further includes the extension casing and emergency brake-disconnecting mechanism for breaker set on the cabinet body, described to pass through breaker emergency opening machine Structure carries out emergency manual separating brake to the permanent-magnet breaker, is equipped with low-pressure chamber above the cabinet body, which further includes Quiescent contacting knife is isolated, the isolation quiescent contacting knife is installed below the permanent-magnet breaker.

6. atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker Cabinet further includes tri-station isolating switch and operation isolation mechanism, and tri-station isolating switch closes in the operation isolation mechanism Lock, separating brake and the control of ground connection；The tri-station isolating switch includes switch movable contact knife system and stationary contact knife system, quiescent contacting knife dress It sets with the isolation quiescent contacting knife for being separated from each other setting and a ground connection quiescent contacting knife, the switch movable contact knife system includes dynamic cooperation Part, transmission mechanism, isolation movable touch knife, switch movable contact knife system is selectively contacted with isolation quiescent contacting knife and ground connection quiescent contacting knife, described Transmission mechanism one end is connected with the dynamic matching piece, and the transmission mechanism other end is connected with the movable touch knife of being isolated, and passes through institute State matching piece and drive the rotation of the transmission mechanism, so that the isolation movable touch knife be pulled to rotate, isolation movable touch knife be isolated When quiescent contacting knife contacts, it is in disconnecting switch "on" position and is closed when isolation movable touch knife and ground connection quiescent contacting knife contact in earthing switch Lock state, isolation movable touch knife are located between isolation quiescent contacting knife and ground connection quiescent contacting knife, and when three is mutually spaced, are in separating brake shape State.

7. atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the side that movable touch knife is isolated is equipped with One wind-force plate, and wind-force plate is set to and movable touch knife is isolated close to the side of isolation quiescent contacting knife, isolation movable touch knife drives wind-force plate court to connect When ground quiescent contacting knife is displaced and makes isolation movable touch knife and ground connection quiescent contacting knife to contact, it is in gate-dividing state, isolation movable touch knife and ground connection Before quiescent contacting knife contact, when wind-force plate is close to ground connection quiescent contacting knife displacement, wind-force plate generates a wind-force, wind-force plate to ground connection quiescent contacting knife Both ends for arc, wind-force plate are bent towards close to the direction of ground connection quiescent contacting knife.

8. atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism includes switch Main shaft, main shaft connecting lever, connecting plate, the switch spindle are connected with the dynamic matching piece, and main shaft connecting lever one end is opened with described Main shaft is closed to be connected, the main shaft connecting lever other end is connected with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is equipped with the isolation movable touch knife, Main shaft connecting lever is driven to rotate with switch spindle by dynamic matching piece, so that connecting plate be pulled to drive isolation movable touch knife rotation；It is described Switch movable contact knife system includes fixed link, and isolation movable touch knife is rotated relative to fixed link；Fixed link is equipped with insulating part；Switch is dynamic Contact knife device includes fixed block and fixed pin, and isolation movable touch knife is fixed on a fixed block, makes that movable touch knife is isolated by fixed block It bridges and fixes with connecting plate, fixed block is fixed by a fixed pin with being isolated between movable touch knife；Tri-station isolating switch includes frame Frame, stationary contact knife system are set to frame, and frame is fixed in one end of fixed link, and it is equal to move matching piece, switch spindle and ground connection quiescent contacting knife It is fixed on frame；The tri-station isolating switch further includes fixing seat, and fixing seat is fixed on frame, and fixing seat is towards being extended in frame Two opposite extensions, each extension have a perforation, and switch spindle is punched through fixing seat across two and is fixed on frame Frame；Movable touch knife to be isolated to be located between isolation quiescent contacting knife and ground connection quiescent contacting knife, isolation quiescent contacting knife is located at the upper left side of isolation movable touch knife, It is grounded the lower right that quiescent contacting knife is located at isolation movable touch knife；Connecting plate is arc setting, and the both ends of connecting plate are towards far from isolation stationary contact The direction of knife is bent, and connecting plate is equipped with multiple through-holes；Switch movable contact knife system is three, and corresponding stationary contact knife system quantity is Three, in three switch movable contact knife systems, the distance between two neighboring switch movable contact knife system is greater than 125mm, and each opens It closes in movable touch knife device, the distance between isolation quiescent contacting knife and isolation movable touch knife are greater than 125mm, isolation movable touch knife and ground connection stationary contact The distance between knife is greater than 125mm.

9. atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the operation isolation mechanism includes One mechanism foreboard and a mechanism back plate are separated from each other setting, between mechanism foreboard and mechanism back plate have an accommodation space, one every After the both ends at both ends, a mechanism main shaft from operating shaft and the both ends of a ground connection operating shaft are individually fixed in mechanism foreboard and mechanism Plate, and the middle section of isolated operation axis, mechanism main shaft and ground connection operating shaft is respectively positioned in accommodation space, an isolation active connecting lever It is both secured to the isolated operation axis with a driven connecting lever of isolation, an isolation connecting lever connection sheet connects with the mutually activity of driven connecting lever is isolated It connects, driven connecting lever, other end bindiny mechanism main shaft is isolated in the connection of isolation connecting lever connection sheet one end, and a ground connection active connecting lever and one connects The driven connecting lever in ground is both secured to the ground connection operating shaft, and an earthed crank arm connection sheet is mutually flexibly connected with driven connecting lever is grounded, connects The connection of ground connecting lever connection sheet one end is grounded driven connecting lever, and other end bindiny mechanism main shaft, it is main that mechanism main shaft is equipped with irregular one Axis cam is isolated connecting lever connection sheet and earthed crank arm connection sheet and is flexibly connected the spindle cam, connection isolation active connecting lever and It is grounded a connecting rod of active connecting lever, in being arranged main force's spring outside connecting rod, isolation master is driven by rotation isolated operation axis Dynamic connecting lever movement and compression main force's spring, main force's springback push isolation active connecting lever to move and the driven connecting lever of isolation are driven to turn It is dynamic, isolation connecting lever connection sheet lead agency main axis is driven by the driven connecting lever of the isolation of rotation, is grounded by rotation Operating shaft drives the movement of ground connection active connecting lever and compression main force's spring, and main force's springback pushes the movement of ground connection active connecting lever and band The dynamic driven connecting lever rotation of ground connection, drives earthed crank arm connection sheet lead agency main shaft to turn by the driven connecting lever of the ground connection of rotation It is dynamic；The mechanism main shaft is connected with the dynamic matching piece, drives the dynamic matching piece to carry out by the rotation of the mechanism main shaft Rotation.

10. atmospheric closed permanent-magnet breaker cabinet according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: mechanism foreboard and mechanism back plate Between it is fixed there are four support column, four support columns are located at isolated operation axis, mechanism main shaft and the outside for being grounded operating shaft； Isolation active connecting lever is relatively isolated driven connecting lever close to mechanism foreboard, is isolated between active connecting lever and the driven connecting lever of isolation and mutually interconnects Dynamic, relative to ground driven connecting lever is grounded phase between active connecting lever and the driven connecting lever of ground connection close to mechanism foreboard to ground connection active connecting lever Mutually linkage；The driven connecting lever of isolation is fixed on by a positioning pin activity in one end that connecting lever connection sheet is isolated, and the other end passes through certain Mechanism main shaft is fixed in position pin activity, and one end of earthed crank arm connection sheet is fixed on by a positioning pin activity is grounded driven turn Arm, the other end are fixed on mechanism main shaft by a positioning pin activity；The both ends of connecting lever connection sheet are isolated towards close to accommodation space The both ends of centre bending, earthed crank arm connection sheet are bent towards close to the intermediate of accommodation space；Isolated operation axis and ground connection operating shaft Opposite mechanism main shaft is symmetrical arranged, and active connecting lever and the identical rotation direction of ground connection active crank arm structure is isolated on the contrary, be isolated from Dynamic connecting lever rotation direction identical with the driven crank arm structure of ground connection is on the contrary, isolation connecting lever connection sheet connects chip architecture phase with earthed crank arm It is opposite with rotation direction；Connecting lever connection sheet is isolated and is equipped with one first notch, earthed crank arm connection sheet is equipped with one second notch, main shaft The small one end of cam width is flexibly connected isolation connecting lever connection sheet and earthed crank arm connection sheet, and the big one end of spindle cam width connects Connection mechanism main shaft, by the way that connecting lever connection sheet lead agency main axis, big one end of spindle cam width and first is isolated Notch is close to each other until disconnecting switch combined floodgate, passes through earthed crank arm connection sheet lead agency main axis, spindle cam The big one end of width and the second notch are close to each other until earthing switch combined floodgate.