CN209708613U - A kind of adjustable urheen of sound quality - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable urheen of sound quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN209708613U CN209708613U CN201920237280.6U CN201920237280U CN209708613U CN 209708613 U CN209708613 U CN 209708613U CN 201920237280 U CN201920237280 U CN 201920237280U CN 209708613 U CN209708613 U CN 209708613U
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- adjustable
- bridge
- urheen
- sound
- sound quality
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Abstract
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of adjustable urheen of sound quality, it includes qin column, barrel, pedestal, cylinder film, upper instrument shaft, lower instrument shaft, string, bow, height-adjustable adjustable bridge and the adjustable adjustable filter sound part of thickness that urheen, which is adjusted, in the sound quality, and the bow includes bow stick and the bow hair being connected between bow stick both ends；The barrel is fixed on the pedestal, the qin column is fixed in the barrel, one end of the barrel is provided with sound window, the other end is covered by the cylinder film, the upper instrument shaft and lower instrument shaft are from top to bottom successively vertically plugged in qin column top, the upper end of the string is connected with the upper instrument shaft and lower instrument shaft, and the lower end of the string is connected with the pedestal, and the adjustable bridge and adjustable filter sound part are between the string and the cylinder film.Bridge is height-adjustable in the adjustable urheen of the utility model sound quality, and the thickness of filter sound part is adjustable, and then adjusts the sound quality of urheen with can be convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model embodiment is related to urheen technical field, and in particular to a kind of adjustable urheen of sound quality.
Background technique
Urheen starts from the Tang Dynasty, is a kind of Chinese tradition bowed instrument, is Ancient Times in China northern territory " a surname portion, ethnic group
Fall " popular musical instrument, therefore be known as the history of " Xi Qin " away from modern existing more than 1,000 years.Ancient times Hans' appellation north ethnic group is
" Hu " people has become China so urheen also known as " Chinese fiddle " are one of main bowed stringeds instrument in musical instrument family, the Chinese nation
Excellent bowed instrument.It had both been suitable for deep, the grieved content of performance, can also describe the grand artistic conception of imposing manner.It has arrived close
Generation, Chinese fiddle are just renamed as urheen.Since over half a century, Erhu playing level has entered vigorous period.Although urheen is by several
In generation, makes the continuous improvement of great master but a kind of not bery perfect national musical instruments, is mainly manifested in the unstability of sound quality.
It is required to make urheen reach performance, inhibits discordant noise, player has to be most unseemly in barrel plus one piece
Cushion inhibit " wolf sound ", but the beauty of urheen is always affected without the sound pad by modifying meticulously.
Prior art discloses a kind of adjustable urheens of audio, including barrel, piano stick, instrument shaft, string, base seat, bow
And it is respectively installed in qin skin, sound window in barrel the front and back ports, barrel is combined by multiple plates and is constituted, and the barrel is built-in
Equipped with auxiliary inner cylinder, the inner cylinder by passing through the corresponding bullion being fixed on each barrel plate of adjustable elastic mechanism respectively
Plate；In cross section, each metal plate of auxiliary inner cylinder is parallel with corresponding plate, and is equally spaced between adjacent metal sheets.
Generally using boa skin or deerskin etc., thickness, the tightness of different skins differ greatly the covering (cylinder film) of urheen, and
And different process also results in very big influence to the elastic of urheen covering, so that making the sound quality of different urheens has very big difference.Such as
What designs a kind of urheen, is adjusted with the distance between the string to different urheens and qin film, transmission, preferably to adjust urheen
Sound quality be solving the problems, such as urgently at present.
Utility model content
For this purpose, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of adjustable urheen of sound quality, qin can not be passed through to solve the prior art
The problem of horse or filter sound part adjust urheen sound quality.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a kind of sound quality and is adjusted urheen, the sound quality be adjusted urheen include qin column, barrel, pedestal,
Cylinder film, upper instrument shaft, lower instrument shaft, string, bow, height-adjustable adjustable bridge and the adjustable adjustable filter sound part of thickness, it is described
Bow includes bow stick and the bow hair being connected between bow stick both ends；The barrel is fixed on the pedestal, and the qin column is fixed on
In the barrel, one end of the barrel is provided with sound window, and the other end is covered by the cylinder film, the upper instrument shaft and lower instrument shaft
It is from top to bottom successively vertically plugged in qin column top, the upper end of the string is connected with the upper instrument shaft and lower instrument shaft,
The lower end of the string is connected with the pedestal, the adjustable bridge and adjustable filter sound part be located at the string and the cylinder film it
Between.
Optionally, the adjustable bridge includes bridge ontology and hollow base, and the bridge body outer surface is provided with outer
Screw thread, the hollow base inner wall are provided with internal screw thread, and the hollow base is threadedly coupled with the bridge ontology.
Optionally, the adjustable bridge further includes the gum cover being detachably socketed on the outside of described this extracorporeal thread of bridge.
Optionally, the bridge ontology includes disk and hollow arch bridge, and the hollow arch bridge is located above the disk, institute
State the periphery that external screw thread is set to the disk.
Optionally, the adjustable bridge is bamboo or wooden bridge, the length of the adjustable bridge be 0.35-0.45 cuns and
Height is 0.2-0.3 cuns.
Optionally, the adjustable filter sound part includes in filter sound body and one or more removably horizontal insertion filter sound bodies
Filter sound filler piece, the filter sound body is cubic and opening is located at the opposite horizontal both ends of filter sound body.
Optionally, the filter sound body is sponge body, and the filter sound filler piece is sponge sheet.
Optionally, the filter sound body is that cloth body, silk fabric body, felt body, body or animal hair are knitted body.
The utility model embodiment has the advantages that
The sound quality of the utility model embodiment is adjusted in urheen, is height-adjustable adjustable qin by setting bridge
Horse, setting filter sound part are that the adjustable adjustable filter sound part of thickness can carry out more the sound quality of urheen according to the concrete condition of cylinder film
It adjusts well.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to reality in order to illustrate more clearly of the embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
It applies mode or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described.It should be evident that attached in being described below
Figure is only exemplary, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
It is extended according to the attached drawing of offer and obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for
Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the utility model enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technology
On essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the utility model institute energy
Under the effect of generation and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in the revealed technology contents of the utility model and obtain the model that can cover
In enclosing.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of structure for specific embodiment that urheen is adjusted in the sound quality that the utility model embodiment 1 provides is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure for specific embodiment that urheen is adjusted in the sound quality that the utility model embodiment 1 provides
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is a kind of specific reality for the adjustable bridge that urheen is adjusted in the sound quality that the utility model embodiment 2,3,4 provides
Apply the structural schematic diagram of mode；
Fig. 4 is a kind of specific implementation for the adjustable filter sound part that urheen is adjusted in the sound quality that the utility model embodiment 6 provides
The structural schematic diagram of mode.
In figure:
Instrument shaft on 1 qin column, 2 barrel, 3 pedestal, 4 films 5
6 lower 7 strings 8 of instrument shaft bend the 9 adjustable filter sound parts of adjustable bridge 10
91 bridge ontology, 92 hollow base, 911 disk, 912 disk
101 filter sound bodies 102 filter sound filler piece
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this
Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily, it is clear that described embodiment is
The utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the utility model protection
Range.
Upper and lower, left and right mentioned by the utility model are direction of the urheen under normal operating condition, specifically be can refer to
Direction shown in attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of sound quality be adjusted urheen, as shown in Figure 1, 2, the sound quality be adjusted urheen include qin column 1,
Barrel 2, pedestal 3, cylinder film 4, upper instrument shaft 5, lower instrument shaft 6, string 7, bow 8, height-adjustable adjustable bridge 9 and thickness are adjustable
Adjustable filter sound part 10, the bow 8 includes bow stick and the bow hairs that are connected between bow stick both ends；The barrel 2 is fixed on described
On pedestal 3, the qin column 1 is fixed in the barrel 2, and one end of the barrel 2 is provided with sound window, and the other end is by the cylinder film
4 are covered, and the upper instrument shaft 5 and lower instrument shaft 6 are from top to bottom successively vertically plugged in 1 top of qin column, the string 7
Upper end is connected with the upper instrument shaft 5 and lower instrument shaft 6, and the lower end of the string 7 is connected with the pedestal 3, adjustable 9 He of bridge
Adjustable filter sound part 10 is between the string 7 and the cylinder film 4.
Sound quality described in the present embodiment be adjusted urheen can also include urheen other conventional components, the shape of component,
Structure and connection type are same or similar with existing urheen.The present embodiment is by setting height-adjustable adjustable for bridge
Bridge, and the adjustable adjustable filter sound part of thickness is set by filter sound part, and then two can be made according to the concrete condition of cylinder film
Have the function of that better sound quality is adjustable recklessly.Such as cylinder film thickness is blocked up or excessively loose, then the height of adjustable bridge can be improved, subtract
The thickness of few adjustable filter sound pad can be reversed adjusting if cylinder film thickness is excessively thin or tension.
Embodiment 2
Urheen is adjusted according to sound quality described in embodiment 1, as shown in figure 3, the adjustable bridge 9 includes bridge ontology 91
With hollow base 92,91 outer surface of bridge ontology is provided with external screw thread, and 92 inner wall of hollow base is provided with internal screw thread,
The hollow base 92 is threadedly coupled with the bridge ontology 91.
Bridge is the hinge for connecting string and cylinder film, can vibrate string and be transferred on a film, between string and cylinder film
Distance can be different along with the different uses using time, different operation person, can and then the height for reasonably adjusting bridge
It is more graceful with the sound quality for debugging urheen.Before playing urheen, hollow base 92 can be threaded io outside bridge ontology 91
Week the adjustable adjustable bridge 9 of height of part is threadedly coupled between hollow base 92 and bridge ontology 91 by adjusting
Whole height can be debugged and be adjusted to sound quality etc. of playing of urheen by adjusting the height of adjustable bridge 9.
Embodiment 3
Urheen is adjusted according to sound quality as described in example 2, as shown in figure 3, the adjustable bridge 9 further includes detachably covering
The gum cover being connected on the outside of 91 external screw thread of bridge ontology.It can make the screw thread between bridge ontology 91 and hollow base 92 in turn
Connect it is stronger, can preferably select between bridge ontology 91 and hollow base 92 be threadedly coupled part height, in turn
The whole height of adjustable bridge 9 can be adjusted, preferably to realize the sound quality for preferably adjusting urheen.
Embodiment 4
Urheen is adjusted according to sound quality as described in example 2, as shown in figure 3, the bridge ontology 91 includes 911 He of disk
Hollow arch bridge 912, the hollow arch bridge 912 are located at 911 top of disk, and the external screw thread is set to the disk 911
Periphery.Disk 911 and/or hollow arch bridge 912 can be held when hollow base 92 is threaded io 911 periphery of disk,
And then adjust the whole height of adjustable bridge 9 with can be convenient.
Embodiment 5
Urheen is adjusted according to sound quality described in embodiment 1-4, the adjustable bridge 9 is bamboo or wooden bridge, described
The length of adjustable bridge 9 is 0.35-0.45 cuns and height is 0.2-0.3 cuns.Preferably, the length of the adjustable bridge 9 is 0.4
Very little and height is 0.25 cun, and adjustable bridge 9 described in the present embodiment can make urheen have better sound quality in the preferred size
Effect.
Embodiment 6
Urheen is adjusted according to sound quality described in embodiment 1, as shown in figure 4, the adjustable filter sound part 10 includes filter sound set
Filter sound filler piece 102 in body 101 and one or more removably horizontal insertion filter sound bodies 101, the filter sound body 101 are
Cubic and opening are located at the opposite horizontal both ends of filter sound body 101.Before playing urheen, it can be packed by selection
The quantity of filter sound filler piece 102 in filter sound body 101 is to adjust the adjustable integral thickness for filtering sound part 10, and then adjustable two
The performance sound quality of Hu.
Embodiment 7
Urheen is adjusted according to sound quality described in embodiment 6, the filter sound body 101 is sponge body, and the filter sound is filled out
Filling piece 102 is sponge sheet；Alternatively, the filter sound body 101 is cloth body, silk fabric body, felt body, body or animal wool hairpin
Knit body.Urheen is adjusted in sound quality described in the present embodiment, selects the filter sound body 101 or filter sound filler piece of material as described above
102 can make the height of adjustable filter sound part 10 that can easily adjust, and then can preferably adjust the sound quality of urheen.
Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment,
On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belong to the utility model and want
Seek the range of protection.
Claims (8)
1. urheen is adjusted in a kind of sound quality, which is characterized in that it includes qin column (1), barrel (2), pedestal that urheen, which is adjusted, in the sound quality
(3), cylinder film (4), upper instrument shaft (5), lower instrument shaft (6), string (7), bow (8), height-adjustable adjustable bridge (9) and thickness can
The adjustable filter sound part (10) adjusted, the bow (8) includes bow stick and the bow hair being connected between bow stick both ends；
The barrel (2) is fixed on the pedestal (3), and the qin column (1) is fixed on the barrel (2), the barrel (2)
One end be provided with sound window, the other end is covered by the cylinder film (4), the upper instrument shaft (5) and lower instrument shaft (6) from top to bottom according to
It is secondary to be vertically plugged in qin column (1) top, the upper end of the string (7) and the upper instrument shaft (5) and lower instrument shaft (6) phase
Even, the lower end of the string (7) is connected with the pedestal (3), and the adjustable bridge (9) and adjustable filter sound part (10) are positioned at described
Between string (7) and the cylinder film (4).
2. urheen is adjusted in sound quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjustable bridge (9) includes bridge sheet
Body (91) and hollow base (92), bridge ontology (91) outer surface are provided with external screw thread, hollow base (92) inner wall
It is provided with internal screw thread, the hollow base (92) is threadedly coupled with the bridge ontology (91).
3. urheen is adjusted in sound quality according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the adjustable bridge (9) further includes removable
Unload the gum cover being socketed on the outside of bridge ontology (91) external screw thread.
4. urheen is adjusted in sound quality according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bridge ontology (91) includes disk
(911) it is located above the disk (911) with hollow arch bridge (912), the hollow arch bridge (912), the external screw thread is set to
The periphery of the disk (911).
5. urheen is adjusted in sound quality according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the adjustable bridge (9)
For bamboo or wooden bridge, the length of the adjustable bridge (9) is 0.35-0.45 cuns and height is 0.2-0.3 cuns.
6. urheen is adjusted in sound quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjustable filter sound part (10) includes filter sound
Filter sound filler piece (102) in body (101) and one or more removably horizontal insertion filters sound body (101), the filter sound
Body (101) is cubic and opening is located at the opposite horizontal both ends of filter sound body (101).
7. urheen is adjusted in sound quality according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the filter sound body (101) is sponges cover
Body, the filter sound filler piece (102) are sponge sheet.
8. urheen is adjusted in sound quality according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the filter sound body (101) be cloth body,
Silk fabric body, felt body, body or animal hair are knitted body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920237280.6U CN209708613U (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of adjustable urheen of sound quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920237280.6U CN209708613U (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of adjustable urheen of sound quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209708613U true CN209708613U (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68642285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920237280.6U Active CN209708613U (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of adjustable urheen of sound quality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209708613U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-02-25 CN CN201920237280.6U patent/CN209708613U/en active Active
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