CN209707829U - A kind of 3D display device - Google Patents

A kind of 3D display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209707829U
CN209707829U CN201920793642.XU CN201920793642U CN209707829U CN 209707829 U CN209707829 U CN 209707829U CN 201920793642 U CN201920793642 U CN 201920793642U CN 209707829 U CN209707829 U CN 209707829U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
micro
light transmission
pattern matrix
son
transmission pin
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920793642.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范钧
樊为
赵百川
娄福俊
党劲松
胥愿
何秋漾
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Chengdu Technological University CDTU
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Chengdu Technological University CDTU
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Priority to CN201920793642.XU priority Critical patent/CN209707829U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of 3D display device, including backlight, compound pinhole array, polarization grating, display screen, polarising glass I and polarising glass II;By the light illumination micro- pattern matrix I of son of multiple groups light transmission pin hole, multiple 3D rendering I are reconstructed, and be merged into a high-resolution 3D rendering I in viewing areas, and can only see by polarising glass I;By the light illumination micro- pattern matrix II of son of multiple groups light transmission pin hole, multiple 3D rendering II are reconstructed, and be merged into a high-resolution 3D rendering II in viewing areas, and can only see by polarising glass II.

Description

A kind of 3D display device
Technical field
The utility model relates to 3D displays, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of 3D display devices.
Background technique
One-dimensional integrated imaging double vision 3D display is the fusion of double vision display technology and one-dimensional integrated imaging 3D display technology.It Viewer can be made to see different 3D pictures on different view directions.But existing one-dimensional integrated imaging double vision There are the bottleneck problems of 3D lack of resolution for 3D display, have seriously affected the experience of viewer.
Summary of the invention
The utility model proposes a kind of 3D display devices, as shown in Fig. 1, which is characterized in that compound including backlight Pinhole array, polarization grating, display screen, polarising glass I and polarising glass II;Compound pinhole array is bonded with backlight, polarization Grating is bonded with display screen;Compound pinhole array between backlight and polarization grating, polarizing film be located at display screen with it is compound Between pinhole array;Compound pinhole array includes multiple groups light transmission pinhole array, as shown in Fig. 2;Display screen is for showing micro- figure As array, micro- pattern matrix is made of the micro- pattern matrix I of son and the micro- pattern matrix II of son, and the micro- pattern matrix I of son is by image primitive I group At, and it is located at the left-half of micro- pattern matrix, the micro- pattern matrix II of son is made of image primitive II, and is located at micro- pattern matrix Right half part, as shown in Fig. 3;Polarizing film is made of sub- polarizing film I and sub- polarizing film II, sub- polarizing film I and sub- polarizing film II Polarization direction it is orthogonal, as shown in Fig. 4;The polarization direction of polarising glass I is identical as sub- polarizing film I, and polarising glass II's is inclined Vibration direction is identical as sub- polarizing film II;The micro- pattern matrix I of son is corresponding with sub- polarizing film I to be aligned, and the micro- pattern matrix II of son and son are inclined The corresponding alignment of the piece II that shakes, as shown in Fig. 5;The pitch of light transmission pin hole, the pitch of image primitive I, the pitch of image primitive II are equal; The number of light transmission pin hole is equal to the number of image primitive in micro- pattern matrix in every group of light transmission pinhole array;Two adjacent groups light transmission needle The spacing in hole is all the same;Multiple light transmission pin holes corresponding with the same image primitive I are symmetrical centered on the center of image primitive I; Multiple light transmission pin holes corresponding with the same image primitive II are symmetrical centered on the center of image primitive II;Pass through multiple groups light transmission needle The light illumination micro- pattern matrix I of son in hole, reconstructs multiple 3D rendering I, and be merged into a high resolution 3 d in viewing areas Image I, and can only be seen by polarising glass I;By the light illumination micro- pattern matrix II of son of multiple groups light transmission pin hole, reconstruct Multiple 3D rendering II, and it is merged into a high-resolution 3D rendering II in viewing areas, and can only see by polarising glass II.
Preferably, the thickness of compound pinhole arraytFor
(1)
Wherein,pIt is the pitch of light transmission pin hole,vIt is the vertical aperture width of light transmission pin hole,gIt is display screen and compound pin hole The spacing of array,zIt is the group number of light transmission pin hole,aIt is the spacing of two adjacent groups light transmission pin hole.
Preferably, the resolution ratio of 3D rendering IR 1With the resolution ratio of 3D rendering IIR 2Respectively
(2)
(3)
Wherein,pIt is the pitch of light transmission pin hole,M 1It is the number of image primitive I in the micro- pattern matrix I horizontal direction of son,N 1It is son The number of image primitive I in micro- pattern matrix I vertical direction,M 2It is the number of image primitive II in the micro- pattern matrix II horizontal direction of son Mesh,N 2It is the number of image primitive II in the micro- pattern matrix II vertical direction of son,vIt is the vertical aperture width of light transmission pin hole,zIt is The group number in laser accunputure hole,aIt is the vertical interval of two adjacent groups light transmission pin hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the compound pinhole array of the utility model
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of micro- pattern matrix of the utility model
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the polarization grating of the utility model
Attached drawing 5 is the principles of the present invention and parameter schematic diagram
Shown by reference numeral in above-mentioned attached drawing are as follows:
1. backlight, 2. compound pinhole array, 3. polarizing films, 4. display screens, 5. polarising glasses 1,6. polarize eye Mirror 2,7. sub- polarizing film I, 8. sub- polarizing film II, 9. sub micro- pattern matrix I, the 10. micro- pattern matrix II of son, 11. images First I, 12. image primitive II.
It should be understood that above-mentioned attached drawing is only schematical, it is not drawn to draw.
Specific embodiment
The following detailed description of an a kind of exemplary embodiments of 3D display device of the utility model, to the utility model into Row is further to be specifically described.It is done further it is necessarily pointed out that following embodiment is served only for the utility model It is bright, it should not be understood as the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model, field person skilled in the art is according to above-mentioned the utility model Content makes some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the utility model, still falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model proposes a kind of 3D display devices, as shown in Fig. 1, which is characterized in that compound including backlight Pinhole array, polarization grating, display screen, polarising glass I and polarising glass II;Compound pinhole array is bonded with backlight, polarization Grating is bonded with display screen;Compound pinhole array between backlight and polarization grating, polarizing film be located at display screen with it is compound Between pinhole array;Compound pinhole array includes multiple groups light transmission pinhole array, as shown in Fig. 2;Display screen is for showing micro- figure As array, micro- pattern matrix is made of the micro- pattern matrix I of son and the micro- pattern matrix II of son, and the micro- pattern matrix I of son is by image primitive I group At, and it is located at the left-half of micro- pattern matrix, the micro- pattern matrix II of son is made of image primitive II, and is located at micro- pattern matrix Right half part, as shown in Fig. 3;Polarizing film is made of sub- polarizing film I and sub- polarizing film II, sub- polarizing film I and sub- polarizing film II Polarization direction it is orthogonal, as shown in Fig. 4;The polarization direction of polarising glass I is identical as sub- polarizing film I, and polarising glass II's is inclined Vibration direction is identical as sub- polarizing film II;The micro- pattern matrix I of son is corresponding with sub- polarizing film I to be aligned, and the micro- pattern matrix II of son and son are inclined The corresponding alignment of the piece II that shakes, as shown in Fig. 5;The pitch of light transmission pin hole, the pitch of image primitive I, the pitch of image primitive II are equal; The number of light transmission pin hole is equal to the number of image primitive in micro- pattern matrix in every group of light transmission pinhole array;Two adjacent groups light transmission needle The spacing in hole is all the same;Multiple light transmission pin holes corresponding with the same image primitive I are symmetrical centered on the center of image primitive I; Multiple light transmission pin holes corresponding with the same image primitive II are symmetrical centered on the center of image primitive II;Pass through multiple groups light transmission needle The light illumination micro- pattern matrix I of son in hole, reconstructs multiple 3D rendering I, and be merged into a high resolution 3 d in viewing areas Image I, and can only be seen by polarising glass I;By the light illumination micro- pattern matrix II of son of multiple groups light transmission pin hole, reconstruct Multiple 3D rendering II, and it is merged into a high-resolution 3D rendering II in viewing areas, and can only see by polarising glass II.
Preferably, the thickness of compound pinhole arraytFor
(1)
Wherein,pIt is the pitch of light transmission pin hole,vIt is the vertical aperture width of light transmission pin hole,gIt is display screen and compound pin hole The spacing of array,zIt is the group number of light transmission pin hole,aIt is the spacing of two adjacent groups light transmission pin hole.
Preferably, the resolution ratio of 3D rendering IR 1With the resolution ratio of 3D rendering IIR 2Respectively
(2)
(3)
Wherein,pIt is the pitch of light transmission pin hole,M 1It is the number of image primitive I in the micro- pattern matrix I horizontal direction of son,N 1It is son The number of image primitive I in micro- pattern matrix I vertical direction,M 2It is the number of image primitive II in the micro- pattern matrix II horizontal direction of son Mesh,N 2It is the number of image primitive II in the micro- pattern matrix II vertical direction of son,vIt is the vertical aperture width of light transmission pin hole,zIt is The group number in laser accunputure hole,aIt is the vertical interval of two adjacent groups light transmission pin hole.
The spacing of display screen and compound pinhole array is 20mm, in the micro- pattern matrix I of son in horizontal direction image primitive I number Mesh is 10, and the number of image primitive I is 10 in vertical direction in the micro- pattern matrix I of son, in the micro- pattern matrix II of son in horizontal direction The number of image primitive II is 10, and the number of image primitive II is 10 in vertical direction in the micro- pattern matrix II of son, the section of light transmission pin hole It is 2mm away from the horizontal aperture for 50mm, light transmission pin hole, the vertical aperture width of light transmission pin hole is 1mm, the group of light transmission pin hole Number is 10, and the vertical interval of two adjacent groups light transmission pin hole is 0.02mm, then by formula (1) be calculated pinhole array with a thickness of 1mm is 10 × 40 by the resolution ratio that 3D rendering I is calculated in formula (2) and formula (3), and the resolution ratio of 3D rendering II is 10 × 40.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of 3D display device, which is characterized in that including backlight, compound pinhole array, polarization grating, display screen, polarization Glasses I and polarising glass II;Compound pinhole array is bonded with backlight, and polarization grating is bonded with display screen;Compound pinhole array Between backlight and polarization grating, polarizing film is between display screen and compound pinhole array;Compound pinhole array includes Multiple groups light transmission pinhole array;Display screen is for showing micro- pattern matrix, and micro- pattern matrix is by the micro- pattern matrix I of son and the micro- image of son Array II composition, the micro- pattern matrix I of son is made of image primitive I, and is located at the left-half of micro- pattern matrix, the micro- pattern matrix of son II is made of image primitive II, and is located at the right half part of micro- pattern matrix;Polarizing film is by sub- polarizing film I and sub- polarizing film II group At sub- polarizing film I is orthogonal with the polarization direction of sub- polarizing film II;The polarization direction of polarising glass I is identical as sub- polarizing film I, partially The polarization direction of vibration glasses II is identical as sub- polarizing film II;The micro- pattern matrix I of son is corresponding with sub- polarizing film I to be aligned, the micro- image of son Array II is corresponding with sub- polarizing film II to be aligned;The pitch of light transmission pin hole, the pitch of image primitive I, the pitch of image primitive II are equal; The number of light transmission pin hole is equal to the number of image primitive in micro- pattern matrix in every group of light transmission pinhole array;Two adjacent groups light transmission needle The spacing in hole is all the same;Multiple light transmission pin holes corresponding with the same image primitive I are symmetrical centered on the center of image primitive I; Multiple light transmission pin holes corresponding with the same image primitive II are symmetrical centered on the center of image primitive II;Pass through multiple groups light transmission needle The light illumination micro- pattern matrix I of son in hole, reconstructs multiple 3D rendering I, and be merged into a high resolution 3 d in viewing areas Image I, and can only be seen by polarising glass I;By the light illumination micro- pattern matrix II of son of multiple groups light transmission pin hole, reconstruct Multiple 3D rendering II, and it is merged into a high-resolution 3D rendering II in viewing areas, and can only see by polarising glass II.
2. a kind of 3D display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of compound pinhole arraytFor
Wherein,pIt is the pitch of light transmission pin hole,vIt is the vertical aperture width of light transmission pin hole,gIt is display screen and compound pinhole array Spacing,zIt is the group number of light transmission pin hole,aIt is the spacing of two adjacent groups light transmission pin hole.
3. a kind of 3D display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the resolution ratio of 3D rendering IR 1With 3D rendering II Resolution ratioR 2Respectively
Wherein,pIt is the pitch of light transmission pin hole,M 1It is the number of image primitive I in the micro- pattern matrix I horizontal direction of son,N 1It is the micro- figure of son As the number of image primitive I in array I vertical direction,M 2It is the number of image primitive II in the micro- pattern matrix II horizontal direction of son,N 2It is The number of image primitive II in the micro- pattern matrix II vertical direction of son,vIt is the vertical aperture width of light transmission pin hole,zIt is light transmission pin hole Group number,aIt is the vertical interval of two adjacent groups light transmission pin hole.
CN201920793642.XU 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of 3D display device Expired - Fee Related CN209707829U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920793642.XU CN209707829U (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of 3D display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920793642.XU CN209707829U (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of 3D display device

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112485912A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-03-12 成都工业学院 Double-view 3D display device based on double display screens

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112485912A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-03-12 成都工业学院 Double-view 3D display device based on double display screens
CN112485912B (en) * 2021-01-11 2022-05-20 成都工业学院 Double-view 3D display device based on double display screens

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