CN209702381U - A kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device - Google Patents
A kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209702381U CN209702381U CN201822151117.6U CN201822151117U CN209702381U CN 209702381 U CN209702381 U CN 209702381U CN 201822151117 U CN201822151117 U CN 201822151117U CN 209702381 U CN209702381 U CN 209702381U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device, changes and be connected between excrement unit and clean unit by diversion pipeline, biological treatment component is equipped with ventilating part；Change excrement unit and be connected with the first ventilation unit, the second ventilation unit protrudes into clean unit and extends to the ventilating part inside biological treatment component, and third venting portion is placed in the inside of clean unit, and third venting portion is inserted into biological treatment component and passes through ventilating part；Second ventilation unit offers the first ventilation opening in the position of ventilating part, and third venting portion offers the second ventilation opening in the position of ventilating part, and third venting portion offers third venting mouth on the top of biological treatment component；First ventilation unit successively forms airflow channel through the first ventilation opening, ventilating part, the second ventilation opening, third venting mouth, biological treatment component top, diversion pipeline, change excrement unit top and the first ventilation unit.Without artificial external force aeration aerating, operating cost is extremely low, it can be achieved that unattended, and treatment effect is stablized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of family unpowered sewage disposal devices, are related to sanitary sewage disposal technical field.
Background technique
Rural environment, which exists, is piled up arbitrarily rubbish, and production, sanitary sewage arbitrarily discharge phenomenon, seriously threaten rural area water body
Ecological safety.Domestic sewage in rural areas is mostly derived from life washing, kitchen food and drink, livestock culture, rubbish, excrement etc., there is that total amount is big,
It is widely distributed, complicated component, it is difficult to collect, the features such as concentration and big changes in flow rate, dispersant type domestic wastewater is greatly threaten
The freshwater resources of China.The processing technique that domestic and international application domestic sewage in rural areas is administered at present is relatively more, leads to from technological principle
Two classes can be often classified as: the first kind is nature processing system, using soil filtering, the principle of plant absorption and microorganism decomposition, again
Referred to as ecological treatment system.Second class is biological treatment system, and can be divided into Aerobic biological process and anaerobic bio-treated.With
Development rural area personnel's improvement of living standard of science and technology, the increase of the sanitary sewage amount of discharge and pollutant increase, and handle naturally
System receiving amount is limited, is difficult to digest, and often results in environmental degradation, and soil ecology destroys and plant necrosis, pollutes environment.
China is late compared with developed countries to the research of technology for treating domestic sewage in rural area, since the 1980s,
China has carried out beneficial exploration and practice, artificial swamp, stabilization pond, biofilter, anaerobism to decentralized type sewage processing technique
Aerobic combination technique is studied and is applied in Rural Areas of China.Rural domestic sewage treatment uses routine biochemistry at this stage
Processing, requires power-forced aeration oxygen replenishing, needs to consume a large amount of power, and the operating cost of sewage treatment is caused to occupy height not
Under.After all, the prior art is to collect domestic sewage in rural areas from unified, is delivered to sewage treatment facility by sewage network
The thinking of centralized processing is set out, and does not fully consider the features such as peasant household is sparsely populated, and Domestic sewage collecting is difficult, lacks construction fortune
The water processing establishment of pipe network small investment at low cost is sought, thus, it cannot achieve domestic sewage in rural areas and be effectively treated.Therefore research and development knot
Structure is compact, design is reasonable, occupied area is few, and treatment effeciency is high, and installation and the convenient new equipment of operation and maintenance and technique become non-
Often it is necessary to thing.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is to provide a kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device, fill without artificial external force aeration
Oxygen, entire sewage disposal process are consumed without additional power, are not necessarily to electric power, and operating cost is extremely low, it can be achieved that unattended, processing effect
Fruit is stablized.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: a kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device,
It including changing excrement unit and clean unit, is connected between describedization excrement unit and clean unit by diversion pipeline, the purification is single
First internal equipped with biological treatment component, the biological treatment component is equipped with ventilating part；
Describedization excrement unit is connected with the first ventilation unit, and the clean unit is connected with the second ventilation unit and third venting
Portion, second ventilation unit protrude into the clean unit and extend to the ventilating part inside biological treatment component, and the third is logical
Wind portion is placed in the inside of the clean unit, and third venting portion is inserted into the biological treatment component and passes through the ventilating part；
Second ventilation unit offers the first ventilation opening in the position of the ventilating part, and the third venting portion is described
The position of ventilating part offers the second ventilation opening, and third venting portion offers third venting on the top of the biological treatment component
Mouthful；
First ventilation unit is successively through first ventilation opening, ventilating part, the second ventilation opening, third venting mouth, biology
Processing component top, diversion pipeline change excrement unit top and the first ventilation unit formation airflow channel.
As the preferred embodiment of family unpowered sewage disposal device, the main body of describedization excrement unit and clean unit is distinguished
It is embedded in below ground, the position that change excrement unit and clean unit are located at ground or more, which is respectively equipped with, draws clearly mouth.
As the preferred embodiment of family unpowered sewage disposal device, the lower end of first ventilation unit is protruded into ground and is buried
It is placed in the change excrement unit connection of below ground；
The lower end of second ventilation unit is protruded into ground and is connected to the clean unit for being embedded in below ground；
The height more than ground of first ventilation unit is greater than the height at least 5 on the ground of second ventilation unit or more
Rice.
As the preferred embodiment of family unpowered sewage disposal device, describedization excrement unit includes changing manure bucket, describedization excrement
The top side of bucket is equipped with waste import.
As the preferred embodiment of family unpowered sewage disposal device, connect inside describedization excrement unit with the diversion pipeline
Logical place is equipped with every orifice plate.
As the preferred embodiment of family unpowered sewage disposal device, the clean unit includes purification barrel, the purification
The lower part side of bucket is equipped with discharge outlet；The lower end in the third venting portion is equipped with water guide mouth.
As the preferred embodiment of family unpowered sewage disposal device, the biological treatment component is filled out using nano-carrier
Material, the vent section interior are filled with nano-carrier filler, and biological treatment component from top to bottom includes that anaerobic layer, anoxic layer are become reconciled
Oxygen layer.
As the preferred embodiment of family unpowered sewage disposal device, microorganism is filled with inside the biological treatment component
Mix bacterium agent, the microorganism mix bacterium agent are the high-effective microorganism mix bacterium agent tamed for domestic sewage in rural areas.
As the preferred embodiment of family unpowered sewage disposal device, strain companion is filled with inside the biological treatment component
Companion, the strain companion is the special strain enzyme that high-effective microorganism mix bacterium agent is equipped with, to promote the growth of microorganism.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: using the technical solution of the utility model, in operational process, without artificial outer
Power aeration aerating, entire sewage disposal process non-power consumption are not necessarily to electric power, and operating cost is extremely low, it can be achieved that unattended, place
Manage effect stability；Biological treatment component uses nano adsorption filler, has large specific surface area, and biofilm is fast, and bioaffinity is good etc.
Advantage, while filtering can be played the role of, biological film process and filtration are organically combined；Using rotational moulding, one-pass molding,
Ne-leakage, not burn into long service life, instead of traditional glass reinforced plastic, stainless steel material, equipment and materials recoverable, ecology
Environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the family unpowered sewage disposal device structural schematic diagram provided in the utility model embodiment.
Wherein, 1, change excrement unit；2, clean unit；3, diversion pipeline；4, biological treatment component；401, anaerobic layer；402,
Anoxic layer；403, aerobic layer；5, ventilating part；6, the first ventilation unit；7, the second ventilation unit；8, third venting portion；9, the first ventilation
Mouthful；10, the second ventilation opening；11, third venting mouth；12, mouth is drawn clearly；13, change manure bucket；14, waste import；15, every orifice plate；16,
Purification barrel；17, discharge outlet；18, water guide mouth.
Specific embodiment
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this
The specific embodiment of utility model is described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to abundant
Understand the utility model.But the utility model can be implemented with being much different from other way described herein, this field
Technical staff can do similar improvement without prejudice to the utility model connotation, therefore the utility model is not by following public affairs
The limitation for the specific embodiment opened.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device is provided, including changes excrement unit 1 and clean unit 2, it is described
Change and be connected between excrement unit 1 and clean unit 2 by diversion pipeline 3, biological treatment component 4 is equipped with inside the clean unit 2,
The biological treatment component 4 is equipped with ventilating part 5.The biological treatment component 4 uses nano-carrier filler, in the ventilating part 5
Portion is filled with nano-carrier filler.
Specifically, nano-carrier filler can useNano-carrier filler, it is modified by polyurethane foam
The manufactured cubic filler of sponge improves the power of polyurethane foam plastics by the compound of polyurethane material and nanoparticle
Learn performance, chemical stability, anti-aging property etc..With reaction sexual function base, active group can be with microorganism peptide chain amino
Sour residue effect forms ionic bond combination or Covalent bonding together, microorganism and enzyme is fixed on carrier.It is high with porosity,
The advantages that abrasion performance, good hydrophilic property, high microorganism adhesive rate.The introducing in " suspension space ", is immobilization on nano-carrier filler
Microorganism provides wide metabolism proliferation space, sewage, air, microorganism can be made to obtain coming into full contact with exchange, biomembrane can be protected
Hold it is good activity and gap changeability, will not adhesion it is agglomerating.Biomass is high in unit volume, and uniformly, mass transfer velocity is fast for contact,
The features such as pressure loss is low.
Describedization excrement unit 1 is connected with the first ventilation unit 6, and the clean unit 2 is connected with the second ventilation unit 7 and third is logical
Wind portion 8, second ventilation unit 7 protrudes into the clean unit 2 and extends to the ventilating part 5 inside biological treatment component 4, described
Third venting portion 8 is placed in the inside of the clean unit 2, and third venting portion 8 is inserted into the biological treatment component 4 and passes through described
Ventilating part 5.
Second ventilation unit 7 offers the first ventilation opening 9 in the position of the ventilating part 5, and the third venting portion 8 exists
The position of the ventilating part 5 offers the second ventilation opening 10, and third venting portion 8 opens up on the top of the biological treatment component 4
There is third venting mouth 11.First ventilation unit 6 is successively through first ventilation opening 9, ventilating part 5, the second ventilation opening 10, third
Ventilation opening 11, diversion pipeline 3, changes 1 top of excrement unit and the first ventilation unit 6 formation airflow channel at 4 top of biological treatment component.
The position of third venting mouth 11 is more top, prevents sewage from entering directly into third venting mouth 11.
Specifically, biological treatment component 4 from top to bottom includes anaerobic layer 401, anoxic layer 402 and aerobic layer 403.Due to
Two ventilation units 7 are only aerated mouth in ventilating part 5 and open up, so that oxygen be made to be gathered in ventilating part 5, carry out 5 surrounding of ventilating part
Aerobic Process for Treatment.In addition, the nano-carrier filler space of ventilating part 5 is larger, allow the flow to enter third venting by ventilating part 5
Mouth 11, and then rise along third venting portion 8.Position oxygen in top layer is few, and then carries out sewage in anaerobic layer 401
Anaerobic Treatment, and it is less in the partial oxidation between anaerobic layer 401 and aerobic layer 403, to be that anoxic layer 402 carries out anoxic
Processing.
In one embodiment of family unpowered sewage disposal device, the main body point of describedization excrement unit 1 and clean unit 2
It is not embedded in ground D and is respectively equipped with hereinafter, changing excrement unit 1 and clean unit 2 and being located at the position of ground D or more and draws mouth 12 clearly, it is logical
It crosses and draws mouth 12 clearly convenient for clearing up change excrement unit 1 and clean unit 2.The lower end of first ventilation unit 6 protrude into ground D with
It is embedded in the connection of ground D belowization excrement unit 1；The lower end of second ventilation unit 7 protrude into ground D and be embedded in ground D with
Under clean unit 2 be connected to；The height of the ground D or more of first ventilation unit 6 is greater than the ground D of second ventilation unit 7
At least 5 meters of above height.Difference in height is arranged in first ventilation unit 6 and the second ventilation unit 7, and extraneous gas is made using chimney effect
Stream enters clean unit 2 from the second ventilation unit 7.Concrete principle is the gravity-flow ventilation under hot pressing function, due to sewage-treatment plant
The temperature difference of inner air and outer air produces the difference of atmospheric density, then forms pressure difference, becomes to making the outer air of sewage-treatment plant
Flowing.The air that temperature is high in sewage-treatment plant rises, and excludes from the top air port of the first ventilation unit 6, at this moment can be low
Density air the old place forms negative pressuren zone, then the relatively low and heavy fresh air of the temperature outside sewage-treatment plant
It is inhaled into from the second ventilation unit 7, the air outside sewage-treatment plant is endlessly flowed along airflow channel.
In one embodiment of family unpowered sewage disposal device, describedization excrement unit 1 includes changing manure bucket 13, describedization
The top side of manure bucket 13 is equipped with waste import 14.1 inside of describedization excrement unit is equipped with 3 connectivity part of diversion pipeline every hole
Plate 15.The clean unit 2 includes purification barrel 16, and the lower part side of the purification barrel 16 is equipped with discharge outlet 17；The third is logical
The lower end in wind portion 8 is equipped with water guide mouth 18.Specifically, domestic sewage is by changing excrement in 14 entering excrement unit 1 of waste import
Preliminary sedimentation is carried out in unit 1, can prevent the biggish dirt of volume from entering in clean unit 2 every orifice plate 15.It enters net
The sewage for changing unit 2 is successively permeated downwards through anaerobic layer 401, anoxic layer 402 and aerobic layer 403 by biological treatment component 4, most
Clean unit 2 is discharged by discharge outlet 17 in the purified water being disposed eventually.Water guide mouth 18 can will enter from the second ventilation opening 10
The discharge of 8 water flow of third venting portion.
In one embodiment of family unpowered sewage disposal device, micro- life is filled with inside the biological treatment component 4
Object mix bacterium agent, the microorganism mix bacterium agent are the high-effective microorganism mix bacterium agent tamed for domestic sewage in rural areas.It is described
Strain companion is filled with inside biological treatment component 4, the strain companion is the special of high-effective microorganism mix bacterium agent outfit
Strain enzyme, to promote the growth of microorganism.The characteristics of for rural scattered domestic sewage, is added to processing domestic sewage in rural areas
Insoluble hydrolysis of organic matter is dissolved organic matter by the high-effective microorganism mix bacterium agent of domestication, by big point of difficult for biological degradation
Sub- substance is converted into the small-molecule substance of easily biological-degradable, while removing ammonia nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen in waste water concentration is reduced, so as to improve waste water
Biodegradability, improve the treatment effeciency of microorganism, while being equipped with special strain companion, promote the growth of microorganism.
Using the technical solution of the utility model, in entire sewage disposal process, it is not necessarily to artificial external force aeration aerating, it is whole
A sewage disposal process non-power consumption is not necessarily to electric power, and operating cost is extremely low, it can be achieved that unattended, and treatment effect is stablized.It is raw
Object processing unit uses nano adsorption filler, has a large specific surface area, the advantages that biofilm is fast, and bioaffinity is good, while can be with
Play the role of filtering, biological film process and filtration are organically combined.Without additional agent-feeding treatment, processing cost is saved.
The characteristics of for rural scattered domestic sewage, is added to the high-effective microorganism mix bacterium agent of processing domestic sewage in rural areas domestication,
It is dissolved organic matter by insoluble hydrolysis of organic matter, converts the small of easily biological-degradable for the macromolecular substances of difficult for biological degradation
Molecular substance, while ammonia nitrogen is removed, ammonia nitrogen in waste water concentration, which is reduced, so as to improve the biodegradability of waste water improves the place of microorganism
Efficiency is managed, while being equipped with special strain companion, promotes the growth of microorganism.In addition, equipment material using rotational moulding, once at
Type, it is ensured that equipment ne-leakage, not burn into long service life, instead of traditional glass reinforced plastic, stainless steel material, equipment and materials can be returned
Receive utilization, ecological, environmental protective.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device, which is characterized in that described including changing excrement unit (1) and clean unit (2)
Change and be connected between excrement unit (1) and clean unit (2) by diversion pipeline (3), is equipped at biology inside the clean unit (2)
It manages component (4), the biological treatment component (4) is equipped with ventilating part (5)；
Describedization excrement unit (1) is connected with the first ventilation unit (6), and the clean unit (2) is connected with the second ventilation unit (7) and
Three ventilation units (8), second ventilation unit (7) protrude into the clean unit (2) and extend to biological treatment component (4) inside
Ventilating part (5), the third venting portion (8) are placed in the inside of the clean unit (2), and third venting portion (8) are inserted into the life
Object processing component (4) simultaneously passes through the ventilating part (5)；
Second ventilation unit (7) offers the first ventilation opening (9) in the position of the ventilating part (5), the third venting portion
(8) it is offered the second ventilation opening (10) in the position of the ventilating part (5), third venting portion (8) are in the biological treatment component
(4) top offers third venting mouth (11)；
First ventilation unit (6) is successively logical through first ventilation opening (9), ventilating part (5), the second ventilation opening (10), third
Excrement unit (1) top and the first ventilation unit (6) formation gas, diversion pipeline (3), are changed at biological treatment component (4) top in air port (11)
Circulation road.
2. a kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that describedization excrement unit
(1) and the main body of clean unit (2) is embedded in below ground respectively, changes excrement unit (1) and clean unit (2) is located at ground or more
Position be respectively equipped with and draw mouth (12) clearly.
3. a kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The lower end of first ventilation unit (6) is protruded into ground and is connected to the change excrement unit (1) for being embedded in below ground；
The lower end of second ventilation unit (7) is protruded into ground and is connected to the clean unit (2) for being embedded in below ground；
The height more than ground of first ventilation unit (6) is greater than the height on the ground of second ventilation unit (7) or more extremely
It is 5 meters few.
4. a kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that describedization excrement unit
It (1) include changing manure bucket (13), the top side of describedization manure bucket (13) is equipped with waste import (14).
5. a kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that describedization excrement unit
(1) internal to be equipped with the diversion pipeline (3) connectivity part every orifice plate (15).
6. a kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clean unit
It (2) include purification barrel (16), the lower part side of the purification barrel (16) is equipped with discharge outlet (17)；The third venting portion (8)
Lower end is equipped with water guide mouth (18).
7. a kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biological treatment group
Part (4) uses nano-carrier filler, is filled with nano-carrier filler inside the ventilating part (5), biological treatment component (4) is by upper
To lower including anaerobic layer (401), anoxic layer (402) and aerobic layer (403).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822151117.6U CN209702381U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822151117.6U CN209702381U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209702381U true CN209702381U (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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ID=68637877
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| CN201822151117.6U Active CN209702381U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109336246A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-15 | 烟台和盛康洁环保科技有限公司 | A kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device |
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2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201822151117.6U patent/CN209702381U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109336246A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-15 | 烟台和盛康洁环保科技有限公司 | A kind of family unpowered sewage disposal device |
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