CN209696032U - A kind of pigtail drainage catheter being not easily broken - Google Patents
A kind of pigtail drainage catheter being not easily broken Download PDFInfo
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- CN209696032U CN209696032U CN201920173728.2U CN201920173728U CN209696032U CN 209696032 U CN209696032 U CN 209696032U CN 201920173728 U CN201920173728 U CN 201920173728U CN 209696032 U CN209696032 U CN 209696032U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种不易折断的猪尾巴引流导管。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a pig tail drainage catheter which is not easily broken.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中的猪尾巴引流导管经皮穿刺是通过穿刺扩张的方法逐步将微创孔扩张至所需的尺寸,再通过导丝引导猪尾巴引流导管进入病灶部位,导管前端加工成有锥度的楔形,以便于通过扩张孔进入人体内。目前,猪尾巴引流导管包括软管和接头,在引流导管插入病人体内后,病人需要不断地活动,进而带动引流导管不断弯曲和扭转,由于接头的硬度较大,软管的硬度较小,两者之间多次摩擦后,软管容易被折断,导致其内部的药物或冲洗液从断口流出。并且,目前的接头外径大于软管外径,就形成了一个台阶,再加上接头为硬质,如果病人在睡觉时将接头压在身下就非常不适。The percutaneous puncture of the pigtail drainage catheter in the prior art gradually expands the minimally invasive hole to the required size through the method of puncture expansion, and then guides the pigtail drainage catheter into the lesion through a guide wire, and the front end of the catheter is processed into a tapered Wedge-shaped to facilitate entry into the body through dilating holes. At present, the pigtail drainage catheter includes a hose and a connector. After the drainage catheter is inserted into the patient's body, the patient needs to move continuously, which in turn drives the drainage catheter to bend and twist continuously. Due to the high hardness of the connector, the hardness of the hose is relatively small. After repeated friction between the hose, the hose is easily broken, causing the medicine or flushing fluid inside to flow out from the fracture. And, present connector outer diameter is greater than flexible pipe outer diameter, has just formed a step, and the connector is hard in addition, if the patient presses the connector under the body when sleeping, it is just very uncomfortable.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述问题,本实用新型提出一种不易折断的猪尾巴引流导管,目的是解决软管容易被折断的问题。In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a pig tail drainage catheter which is not easy to break, and the purpose is to solve the problem that the hose is easy to be broken.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提出一种不易折断的猪尾巴引流导管,包括直管、接头和缓冲套;中空的所述接头与所述直管的右端固定连接,且所述接头与所述直管连通,所述接头的外径大于所述直管的外径;所述缓冲套为一体成型结构,所述缓冲套的外部的中间为圆柱体,所述缓冲套的外部的左右两端均为侧面为外凸弧面的圆台型,所述缓冲套的内部具有第一孔和第二孔,所述第一孔位于所述第二孔的左端,所述第一孔的中心轴和所述第二孔的中心轴重合,所述第一孔和所述第二孔相互连通且贯通于所述缓冲套的左右两端,所述第一孔的直径不大于所述直管的外径,所述第二孔的直径不大于所述接头的外径,且所述第一孔的直径小于所述第二孔的直径,所述缓冲套可移动地套接于所述直管的外周,且所述缓冲套位于所述接头的左端。The utility model proposes a pig tail drainage catheter that is not easy to break, including a straight pipe, a joint and a buffer sleeve; the hollow joint is fixedly connected to the right end of the straight pipe, and the joint is connected to the straight pipe, so that The outer diameter of the joint is larger than the outer diameter of the straight pipe; the buffer sleeve is integrally formed, the middle of the outside of the buffer sleeve is a cylinder, and the left and right ends of the outside of the buffer sleeve are both sides. Convex circular cone type, the inside of the buffer sleeve has a first hole and a second hole, the first hole is located at the left end of the second hole, the central axis of the first hole and the second hole The central axis coincides, the first hole and the second hole communicate with each other and pass through the left and right ends of the buffer sleeve, the diameter of the first hole is not greater than the outer diameter of the straight pipe, the second hole The diameter of the second hole is not larger than the outer diameter of the joint, and the diameter of the first hole is smaller than the diameter of the second hole, the buffer sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the straight pipe, and the A buffer sleeve is located at the left end of the joint.
较佳地,所述接头包括连通的手持端和连接端,所述手持端的外径大于所述连接端的外径,所述手持端位于所述连接端的左端,且所述手持端的中心轴与所述连接端的中心轴重合。Preferably, the joint includes a connected hand-held end and a connecting end, the outer diameter of the hand-held end is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting end, the hand-held end is located at the left end of the connecting end, and the central axis of the hand-held end is aligned with the connecting end. The central axes of the above-mentioned connecting ends are coincident.
较佳地,所述手持端的外部密集排列有多根用于增大摩擦力的摩擦线,且多根所述摩擦线均平行于所述手持端的中心轴,多根所述摩擦线与所述手持端为一体成型结构。Preferably, there are a plurality of friction lines densely arranged on the outside of the hand-held end for increasing friction, and the plurality of friction lines are all parallel to the central axis of the hand-held end, and the plurality of friction lines are connected to the The hand-held end is a one-piece molding structure.
较佳地,所述连接端的外部分布有螺纹。Preferably, threads are distributed on the outside of the connecting end.
较佳地,本实用新型的不易折断的猪尾巴引流导管还包括弯管,蜷曲的所述弯管与所述直管的左端连通地固定连接,所述弯管的内侧分布有多个小孔。Preferably, the non-breakable pigtail drainage catheter of the present invention also includes an elbow, the curled elbow is fixedly connected to the left end of the straight pipe in a communication manner, and a plurality of small holes are distributed on the inner side of the elbow .
较佳地,所述缓冲套的硬度大于所述直管,所述缓冲套的硬度小于所述接头。Preferably, the hardness of the buffer sleeve is greater than that of the straight pipe, and the hardness of the buffer sleeve is smaller than that of the joint.
较佳地,所述第二孔的轴向长度大于所述接头的轴向长度。Preferably, the axial length of the second hole is greater than the axial length of the joint.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的猪尾巴引流导管在直管和接头之间加装了缓冲套,缓冲套内部的形状根据直管和接头的形状设定,缓冲套的外部为茧型,表面为平滑的曲面,将直管和接头自然过渡,直管和接头的交界处不会弯折,直管也就不会扭断。并且,缓冲套将接头套在内部,人体不与接头直接接触,而是与光滑的缓冲套接触,大大提高了患者的舒适度,即使不小心将缓冲套压在身下也不会感到不适。此外,本实用新型的缓冲套在未使用时并没有套在接头上,而是可移动的设计,可以在接好接头之后再移动缓冲套,缓冲套就可以将整个接头完整地套在内部,操作也更方便。Compared with the prior art, the pigtail drainage catheter of the utility model is equipped with a buffer sleeve between the straight tube and the joint. The shape of the inside of the buffer sleeve is set according to the shape of the straight tube and the joint. , the surface is a smooth curved surface, which makes a natural transition between the straight pipe and the joint, and the junction between the straight pipe and the joint will not be bent, and the straight pipe will not be twisted. Moreover, the buffer sleeve covers the joints inside, and the human body does not directly contact the joints, but contacts with the smooth buffer sleeve, which greatly improves the comfort of the patient, even if the buffer sleeve is accidentally pressed under the body, he will not feel uncomfortable. In addition, the buffer sleeve of the utility model is not put on the joint when it is not in use, but has a movable design. After the joint is connected, the buffer sleeve can be moved, and the buffer sleeve can completely cover the entire joint inside. It is also more convenient to operate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例的不易折断的猪尾巴引流导管的未使用时的整体示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the unused pig tail drainage catheter which is not easy to break according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一实施例的缓冲套的剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a buffer sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一实施例的不易折断的猪尾巴引流导管的使用时的整体示意图;Fig. 3 is the overall schematic diagram of the non-breakable pig tail drainage catheter in use according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图中:1-直管;2-接头;21-手持端;22-连接端;3-缓冲套;31-第一孔;32-第二孔;4-弯管;41-小孔;5-连接管。In the figure: 1-straight pipe; 2-joint; 21-hand-held end; 22-connection end; 3-buffer sleeve; 31-first hole; 32-second hole; 4-bent pipe; -Connecting pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使对本实用新型的目的、构造、特征、及其功能有进一步的了解,兹配合实施例详细说明如下。In order to have a further understanding of the purpose, structure, features, and functions of the present utility model, the detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the embodiments.
请结合参见图1和图2,图1为本实用新型一实施例的不易折断的猪尾巴引流导管的未使用时的整体示意图,图2为本实用新型一实施例的缓冲套的剖面示意图。本实用新型涉及一种不易折断的猪尾巴引流导管,包括直管1、接头2和缓冲套3。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in combination. Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of an unbreakable pigtail drainage catheter of an embodiment of the present invention when not in use, and Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a buffer sleeve of an embodiment of the present invention. The utility model relates to a non-breakable pig tail drainage catheter, which comprises a straight pipe 1, a joint 2 and a buffer sleeve 3.
中空的接头2与直管1的右端固定连接,且接头2与直管1连通,接头2的外径大于直管1的外径。优选地,接头2包括连通的手持端21和连接端22,手持端21的外径大于连接端22的外径,手持端21位于连接端22的左端,且手持端21的中心轴与连接端22的中心轴重合。进一步地,手持端21的外部密集排列有多根用于增大摩擦力的摩擦线,且多根摩擦线均平行于手持端21的中心轴,多根摩擦线与手持端21为一体成型结构。在实际应用中,连接端22的外部分布有螺纹。The hollow joint 2 is fixedly connected with the right end of the straight pipe 1 , and the joint 2 communicates with the straight pipe 1 , and the outer diameter of the joint 2 is larger than that of the straight pipe 1 . Preferably, the joint 2 includes a connected hand-held end 21 and a connecting end 22, the outer diameter of the hand-held end 21 is greater than the outer diameter of the connecting end 22, the hand-held end 21 is located at the left end of the connecting end 22, and the central axis of the hand-held end 21 is connected to the connecting end. The central axes of 22 coincide. Further, there are multiple friction lines densely arranged on the outside of the handheld end 21 to increase the friction force, and the multiple friction lines are all parallel to the central axis of the handheld end 21, and the multiple friction lines and the handheld end 21 are integrally formed. . In practical applications, threads are distributed on the outside of the connecting end 22 .
缓冲套3为一体成型结构,缓冲套3的外部的中间为圆柱体,缓冲套3的外部的左右两端均为侧面为外凸弧面的圆台型,缓冲套3的内部具有第一孔31和第二孔32,第一孔31位于第二孔32的左端,第一孔31的中心轴和第二孔32的中心轴重合,第一孔31和第二孔32相互连通且贯通于缓冲套3的左右两端,第一孔31的直径不大于直管1的外径,第二孔32的直径不大于接头2的外径,且第一孔31的直径小于第二孔32的直径,缓冲套3可移动地套接于直管1的外周,且缓冲套3位于接头2的左端。The buffer sleeve 3 is integrally formed, the middle of the outside of the buffer sleeve 3 is a cylinder, the left and right ends of the outside of the buffer sleeve 3 are circular truncated sides with convex arc surfaces, and the inside of the buffer sleeve 3 has a first hole 31 And the second hole 32, the first hole 31 is located at the left end of the second hole 32, the central axis of the first hole 31 coincides with the central axis of the second hole 32, the first hole 31 and the second hole 32 communicate with each other and pass through the buffer At the left and right ends of the sleeve 3, the diameter of the first hole 31 is not greater than the outer diameter of the straight pipe 1, the diameter of the second hole 32 is not greater than the outer diameter of the joint 2, and the diameter of the first hole 31 is smaller than the diameter of the second hole 32 , the buffer sleeve 3 is movably sleeved on the outer circumference of the straight pipe 1 , and the buffer sleeve 3 is located at the left end of the joint 2 .
优选地,本实用新型的不易折断的猪尾巴引流导管还包括弯管4,蜷曲的弯管4与直管1的左端连通地固定连接,弯管4的内侧分布有多个小孔41,当弯管4位于患者体内时,药液或冲洗液可以从小孔41中流出,进而进行治疗。Preferably, the non-breakable pigtail drainage catheter of the present utility model also includes an elbow 4, which is fixedly connected to the left end of the straight pipe 1 in a communication manner, and a plurality of small holes 41 are distributed on the inner side of the elbow 4. When When the elbow 4 is located in the patient's body, the medicinal liquid or flushing liquid can flow out from the small hole 41 for further treatment.
请结合参见图1和图3,图3为本实用新型一实施例的不易折断的猪尾巴引流导管的使用时的整体示意图。具体的操作方式为:首先,将接头2的连接端22与连接管5连接,连接管5与装有药液或冲洗液的设备连通,由于连接端22外周有螺纹,而连接管5内轴也有螺纹,可以通过手握手持端21将连接端22旋在连接管5内,手持端21上的摩擦线可以有效增大其与手部的摩擦力;然后,将缓冲套3向右移动,优选地,第二孔32的轴向长度大于接头2的轴向长度,这样就可以将缓冲套3移至其最右端超过接头2与连接管5的交界处,也就是说,第二孔32套于接头2与连接管5的外部,第一孔31套于直管1的外部,第一孔31与第二孔32之间的阶梯卡在接头2与直管1的交界处,此设计可以避免缓冲套3自动向右移,进而防止接头2重新暴露出来;最后,将弯管4缓慢插入患者体内,连接管5依次通过直管1和弯管4将药液或冲洗液输入患者体内。在实际应用中,缓冲套3的硬度大于直管1,缓冲套3的硬度小于接头2,如此可以有效防止直管1和接头2的交界处发生弯折,直管1就不会扭断。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 in combination. FIG. 3 is an overall schematic view of the non-breakable pigtail drainage catheter in use according to an embodiment of the present invention. The specific operation method is as follows: first, connect the connecting end 22 of the joint 2 with the connecting pipe 5, and the connecting pipe 5 communicates with the equipment containing the liquid medicine or flushing liquid. There are also threads, and the connecting end 22 can be screwed in the connecting pipe 5 by holding the hand-held end 21. The friction line on the hand-held end 21 can effectively increase the friction between it and the hand; then, move the buffer sleeve 3 to the right, Preferably, the axial length of the second hole 32 is greater than the axial length of the joint 2, so that the buffer sleeve 3 can be moved to its rightmost end beyond the junction of the joint 2 and the connecting pipe 5, that is, the second hole 32 Sleeve on the outside of the joint 2 and the connecting pipe 5, the first hole 31 is set on the outside of the straight pipe 1, the step between the first hole 31 and the second hole 32 is stuck at the junction of the joint 2 and the straight pipe 1, this design It can prevent the buffer sleeve 3 from moving to the right automatically, thereby preventing the joint 2 from being exposed again; finally, the elbow 4 is slowly inserted into the patient's body, and the connecting tube 5 passes through the straight tube 1 and the elbow 4 in turn to inject the medicinal solution or flushing solution into the patient's body . In practical application, the hardness of the buffer sleeve 3 is greater than that of the straight pipe 1, and the hardness of the buffer sleeve 3 is smaller than that of the joint 2, so that bending at the junction of the straight pipe 1 and the joint 2 can be effectively prevented, and the straight pipe 1 will not be twisted.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的猪尾巴引流导管在直管和接头之间加装了缓冲套,缓冲套内部的形状根据直管和接头的形状设定,缓冲套的外部为茧型,表面为平滑的曲面,将直管和接头自然过渡,直管和接头的交界处不会弯折,直管也就不会扭断。并且,缓冲套将接头套在内部,人体不与接头直接接触,而是与光滑的缓冲套接触,大大提高了患者的舒适度,即使不小心将缓冲套压在身下也不会感到不适。此外,本实用新型的缓冲套在未使用时并没有套在接头上,而是可移动的设计,可以在接好接头之后再移动缓冲套,缓冲套就可以将整个接头完整地套在内部,操作也更方便。Compared with the prior art, the pigtail drainage catheter of the utility model is equipped with a buffer sleeve between the straight tube and the joint. The shape of the inside of the buffer sleeve is set according to the shape of the straight tube and the joint. , the surface is a smooth curved surface, which makes a natural transition between the straight pipe and the joint, and the junction between the straight pipe and the joint will not be bent, and the straight pipe will not be twisted. Moreover, the buffer sleeve covers the joint inside, so that the human body does not directly contact the joint, but contacts with the smooth buffer sleeve, which greatly improves the comfort of the patient, even if the buffer sleeve is accidentally pressed under the body, he will not feel uncomfortable. In addition, the buffer sleeve of the utility model is not put on the joint when it is not in use, but is designed to be movable. The buffer sleeve can be moved after the joint is connected, and the buffer sleeve can completely cover the entire joint inside. It is also more convenient to operate.
本实用新型已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本实用新型的范例。必需指出的是,已揭露的实施例并未限制本实用新型的范围。相反地,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内所作的更动与润饰,均属本实用新型的专利保护范围。The utility model has been described by the above-mentioned relevant embodiments, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for implementing the utility model. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model all belong to the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112190826A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-08 | 北京嘉和博龙医疗科技有限公司 | Ureter expansion sacculus seal wire |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112190826A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-08 | 北京嘉和博龙医疗科技有限公司 | Ureter expansion sacculus seal wire |
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