CN209693701U - One planting fruit-trees hybridization pollination device - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees hybridization pollination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209693701U CN209693701U CN201920401379.5U CN201920401379U CN209693701U CN 209693701 U CN209693701 U CN 209693701U CN 201920401379 U CN201920401379 U CN 201920401379U CN 209693701 U CN209693701 U CN 209693701U
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- pipeline
- tipper
- support plate
- pollen
- suspended hood
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a planting fruit-trees hybridization pollination devices, belong to pollinating device technical field.The fruit tree hybridization pollination device includes support plate, and the support plate is equipped with pipeline and tipper, and for pipeline by they sup-port in support plate, tipper is set to the lower section of pipeline;One end of pipeline is connected with an induced draught system, and the induced draught system is set in support plate, and pipeline is equipped with a pollen slot in one end of induced draught system, is spaced apart on the side wall towards tipper of pipeline and is equipped with multiple through-holes;Lower one end of tipper is equipped with a baffle, opening is offered on baffle, opening is connected with an aspiration channel being obliquely installed upwards, aspiration channel is connected with suspended hood, suction ventilator is equipped in suspended hood, the other end of suspended hood is connected with a collection tube cell tilted down, and the other end for collecting tube cell passes through the top that duct wall is located at pollen slot;The other end of the pipeline is connected to the suspended hood.The utility model not only substantially increases pollination efficiency, also can avoid the waste of pollen.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pollinating device technical fields, and in particular to a planting fruit-trees hybridization pollination device.
Background technique
Crossbreeding is the conventional method of fruit breeding, it is played in everyways such as raising fruit tree quality, resistance, yield
Conclusive effect.During current fruit tree hybridization pollination, generally it is stained with after pollen using hairbrush toward being stained on pistil stigma, with
It pollinates, but is successively pollinated to each pistil stigma using hairbrush, not only working efficiency is low, and great work intensity, greatly
Time and efforts is wasted greatly.
Utility model content
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a planting fruit-trees hybridization pollination devices, can not only mention significantly
High pollination efficiency also can avoid the waste of pollen.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows:
One planting fruit-trees hybridization pollination device, including a support plate, the support plate are equipped with a pipeline and one for placing
The tipper of emasculation flower spike, for the pipeline by they sup-port in the support plate, the tipper is set to the pipeline
Lower section;One end of the pipeline is connected with an induced draught system, and the induced draught system is set in the support plate, and the pipeline leans on
It is equipped with a pollen slot in one end of the nearly induced draught system, is spaced apart and is equipped on the side wall towards the tipper of the pipeline
Multiple through-holes;Lower one end of the tipper is equipped with a baffle, offers opening on the baffle, the opening is connected with one
The aspiration channel being obliquely installed upwards, the aspiration channel are connected with suspended hood, are equipped with suction ventilator, the suspended hood in the suspended hood
The other end be connected with a collection tube cell tilted down, the other end of the collection tube cell passes through the duct wall of the pipeline and is located at
The top of pollen slot;The other end of the pipeline is connected to the suspended hood.
Further, the pipeline is the bend pipe of class ellipse, and the tipper is class ellipse, the water of the tipper
Flat projected area is equal to or slightly less than the pipeline and is formed by the elliptical area of class.
Further, damp-proof layer is additionally provided in the pipeline.
Further, the induced draught system is set in the support plate by lifting platform.
Further, the support rod is more, and the more support rods are retractable support lever.
Further, the induced draught system includes cover, set on the intracorporal blower of the cover and on the cover
For adjusting the adjusting knob of air quantity, the adjusting knob is connect with the blower.
Further, it is offered on the tipper multiple for being inserted into the jack of emasculation flower spike end.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The pollen that the utility model is offered the pipeline of multiple through-holes and be located in pipeline by setting induced draught system, side wall
Slot can be such that pollen sends out from pore, directly drop down onto emasculation flower spike, significantly so that need to only open induced draught system when pollination
Improve pollination efficiency.And the utility model passes through setting aspiration channel, suspended hood, blower and the collection tube cell tilted down, and
The groove body for being used to place emasculation flower spike is set as tipper, the extra pollen of blowout can be made (falling down from flower spike or do not fall
Pollen on to flower spike) it drops down onto tipper, it slides further along the rake of tipper to lower one end, is convenient for aspiration channel sum aggregate
Tube cell avoids the waste of pollen to pollen collecting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one planting fruit-trees hybridization pollination device of the utility model embodiment.
In figure, 1- support plate, 2- pipeline, 3- tipper, 4- support rod, 5- baffle, 6- aspiration channel, 7- suspended hood, 8- suction
Tube cell, 9- lifting platform, 10- cover, 11- adjusting knob.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that it can be directly on another component when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component
Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it
It can be and be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical
", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term " and or " used herein includes
Any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a planting fruit-trees hybridization pollination device, including a support plate 1, the support plate 1 are equipped with a band and open
For the pipeline 2 of the annular of mouth and one for placing the tipper 3 of emasculation flower spike, the pipeline 2 is supported in the branch by support rod 4
On fagging 1, the support rod 4 is more, and the more support rods 4 are retractable support lever.Support rod 4 sets four in the present embodiment
Root, scalable setting can make height locating for pipeline 2 can be according to the height adjustment of flower spike, to improve pollination success rate.It is described
Tipper 3 is set to the lower section of the pipeline 2, offers on the tipper 3 multiple for being inserted into the jack of emasculation flower spike end.
One end of the pipeline 2 is connected with an induced draught system, and the induced draught system is set in the support plate 1 by lifting platform 9, lifting
Platform 9 uses lifting platform in the prior art.The pipeline 2 is equipped with a pollen slot in one end of the induced draught system, and (figure is not
Show), it is spaced apart on the side wall towards the tipper 3 of the pipeline 2 and is equipped with multiple through-holes 4.The periphery of the tipper 3 is equal
It is provided with baffle, opening is wherein offered on the baffle 5 of lower one end of tipper 3, the opening is connected with an inclination upwards
The aspiration channel 6 of setting, the aspiration channel 6 are connected with suspended hood 7, and the suspended hood in the present embodiment is pocket type suspended hood.The suction
Suction ventilator (not shown) is equipped in fan housing 7, the suction ventilator is fixed by the bracket being set in dust hood 7.The suspended hood 7
The other end is connected with a collection tube cell 8 tilted down, and the other end of the collection tube cell 8 passes through duct wall and the position of the pipeline 2
In the top of pollen slot.The other end of the pipeline 2 is connected to the suspended hood 7.The utility model will be used to place eunuchs
The groove body of fringe is set as tipper, and the extra pollen (falling down from flower spike or do not drop down onto pollen in flower spike) of blowout can be made to fall
Into tipper 3, slides further along the rake of tipper 3 to lower one end, convenient for the collection of 6 sum aggregate tube cell 8 of aspiration channel, keep away
Exempt from the waste of pollen.
Further, the pipeline 2 is the bend pipe (both ends are not closed) for bending to class ellipse, and the tipper 3 is class
Ellipse, the horizontal projected area of the tipper 3 are equal to or slightly less than the pipeline and are formed by the elliptical area of class, so that
It is fully dropped down on tipper 3 from the pollen being blown out in the through-hole of pipeline 2.In the present embodiment, the horizontal of the tipper 3 is thrown
Shadow area is less than the pipeline and is formed by the elliptical area of class.
Further, the induced draught system includes cover 10, the blower (not shown) in the cover 10 and is set to
The adjusting knob 11 for being used to adjust rotation speed of fan (i.e. adjusting air quantity) on the cover 10, the adjusting knob 11 and the wind
Machine connection.Power supply is additionally provided on cover 10, blower is electrically connected to a power source.Certainly, in other embodiments, blower can also be with external electricity
Source connection.
Further, pipeline 2 is easy dampness in order to prevent, causes pollen to stick on 2 inner wall of pipeline, the institute in the present embodiment
It states in pipeline 2 and is also coated with damp-proof layer.
In use, the blower in induced draught system blows afloat the pollen in pollen slot, makes pollen in pipe after opening induced draught system
It flows in road and is sent out from pore, pollen is dropped down onto the emasculation flower spike on tipper 3 under the action of induced draught system, be can be realized
Pollination.When there is extra pollen to fall on tipper 3, the blower being set in suspended hood is opened, pollen can pass through air draught
Pipe 6,7 sum aggregate tube cell 8 of suspended hood are back in pollen slot, are utilized again, avoid the waste of pollen.And due to pipeline 2
End is also connected to suspended hood 7, avoids accumulation of the pollen in 2 end of pipeline, further avoids the waste of pollen.
Above description is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the utility model, but embodiment is not limited to
The patent claim of the utility model, the same changes or modifications completed under technical spirit suggested by all the utility model
Change, should belong to the covered the scope of the patents of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a planting fruit-trees hybridization pollination device, which is characterized in that including a support plate, the support plate is equipped with a pipeline and one
For placing the tipper of emasculation flower spike, by they sup-port in the support plate, the tipper is set to the pipeline
The lower section of the pipeline;One end of the pipeline is connected with an induced draught system, and the induced draught system is set in the support plate, institute
State pipeline and be equipped with a pollen slot in one end of the induced draught system, on the side wall towards the tipper of the pipeline between
It separates and is equipped with multiple through-holes;Lower one end of the tipper is equipped with a baffle, offers opening, the opening on the baffle
It is connected with an aspiration channel being obliquely installed upwards, the aspiration channel is connected with suspended hood, is equipped with suction ventilator, institute in the suspended hood
The other end for stating suspended hood is connected with a collection tube cell tilted down, and the other end of the collection tube cell passes through the pipeline of the pipeline
Wall and the top for being located at pollen slot;The other end of the pipeline is connected to the suspended hood.
2. fruit tree hybridization pollination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pipeline is the curved of class ellipse
Pipe, the tipper are class ellipse, and the horizontal projected area of the tipper is equal to or slightly less than the pipeline and is formed by
The elliptical area of class.
3. fruit tree hybridization pollination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with damp-proof layer in the pipeline.
4. fruit tree hybridization pollination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the induced draught system is set by lifting platform
In in the support plate.
5. fruit tree hybridization pollination device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the support rod is more, more institutes
Stating support rod is retractable support lever.
6. fruit tree hybridization pollination device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the induced draught system includes cover, sets
In the intracorporal blower of the cover and on the cover for adjusting the adjusting knob of air quantity, the adjusting knob with it is described
Blower connection.
7. fruit tree hybridization pollination device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that offer multiple use on the tipper
Jack in insertion emasculation flower spike end.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201920401379.5U CN209693701U (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | One planting fruit-trees hybridization pollination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201920401379.5U CN209693701U (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | One planting fruit-trees hybridization pollination device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN209693701U true CN209693701U (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68647994
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201920401379.5U Active CN209693701U (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | One planting fruit-trees hybridization pollination device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN209693701U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-03-27 CN CN201920401379.5U patent/CN209693701U/en active Active
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