CN209691678U - A kind of double acting arc-chutes of self extinguishing type - Google Patents
A kind of double acting arc-chutes of self extinguishing type Download PDFInfo
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- CN209691678U CN209691678U CN201920648874.6U CN201920648874U CN209691678U CN 209691678 U CN209691678 U CN 209691678U CN 201920648874 U CN201920648874 U CN 201920648874U CN 209691678 U CN209691678 U CN 209691678U
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- arc
- moved end
- static
- piston
- pull rod
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of double acting arc-chutes of self extinguishing type, belong to high-voltage switch gear technical field.The automatic arc-chutes include moved end component and static side component, moved end component includes moved end pull rod, air cylinder, expanding chamber and subjet, static side component includes static arc contact, quenching nozzle and link mechanism, subjet is fixedly connected with quenching nozzle, and static arc contact can be driven to realize constant speed backwards to movement in the pull rod motion process of moved end.Static arc contact is equipped with piston, the inner surface contour of piston outer wall and quenching nozzle matches and there are gaps, the air guide channel that piston face is connected to from axle center is equipped with inside static arc contact, when static arc contact moves backwards, the high pressure gas that electric arc generates flows into the closed area that piston and quenching nozzle are formed through air guide channel, is equivalent to and increases expanding chamber volume.The self-energy arc-extinguishing chamber has air cylinder, expanding chamber and auxiliary piston, and interrupting process forms three air chamber structures, and blow-out speed is fast, and effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to high-voltage switch gear technical field, more particularly, to a kind of double acting arc-chutes of self extinguishing type.
Background technique
From nineteen twenty SF6Since the excellent insulation performance of gas is found, it has been widely used in high pressure field,
US Westinghouse company takes the lead in SF within 19536Gas is used for breaker, follows the arc quenching principle of high-pressure air circuit breaker, develops
Double air pressing type SF out6Breaker.With to SF6The gradually understanding of gas property, the arc quenching method of double voltage type coverlet pressure type institute quickly
Instead of producing single pressure type SF6Breaker.This breaker structure is simple, small in size, low cost, by long-term use and
Further perfect, reliability greatly improves.However, single pressure type SF6Breaker needs to provide in short circuit current interrupting process
Operating work it is very big, therefore just must be using the big hydraulic actuating mechanism or pneumatic operating mechanism of operating work.In international bulk power grid
In meeting (CIGRE), worldwide investigation, breaker have been carried out to the reliability of high-voltage circuitbreaker and its operating mechanism
The 70% of major failure is derived from operating mechanism, and the reliability of operating mechanism has decisive shadow to the overall reliability of breaker
It rings.
Self-energy quenching arc formula breaker replaces mechanical type pressing cylinder using thermal expansion cylinder, considerably reduces required operation
Power.Self extinguishing type arc quenching principle is exactly the energy for utilizing electric arc itself to greatest extent, and the gas in heat expansion chamber improves expansion
The pressure of gas in room forms high-speed flow in spout and strong energy exchange occurs for electric arc, when current over-zero, reaches
The purpose of blow-out.Self-energy quenching arc principle is breakthrough and development to electric appliance electric arc theoretical research, do so there are two benefit first is that
Because not having to operating mechanism compressed gas, therefore the burden of mechanism is significantly reduced, the hydraulic actuating mechanism of large capacity can not had to, and
With the spring mechanism of low-energy operation function;Second is that arc extinguishing type structure can be simplified, the size of breaker is reduced.
Experiment show complete self-blasting circuit breaker when cut-offfing low current, due to arc energy be not enough to generate it is sufficiently high
Gas pressure carry out effective air-blowing effect.Therefore, always in such a way that self extinguishing type and air pressing type arc-chutes combine
Develop self-energy arc-extinguishing chamber, in this way improve arc extinction performance and reduce operating work, effective solution cut-off high current and
The contradiction of low current.This half self-blasting circuit breaker is very different with puffer circuit breaker arc quenching chamber structure, embodies height
The progress of voltage breaker theoretical research and manufacturing technology.
Utility model content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, in conjunction with auxiliary piston and speed principle, it is double to develop a kind of novel self extinguishing type
Dynamic arc-chutes.The self-energy arc-extinguishing chamber, can be in the process for cut-offfing high current simultaneous with air cylinder, expanding chamber and auxiliary piston
Middle to obtain effective air-blowing, reasonable volume of cylinder is also that cut-offfing for low current electric arc provides enough air-blowings.The design of its structure
Rationally, using effect is good, either all has good connecting-disconnecting function for Short-Circuit High Current or capacitive low current, reaches
Operating work is reduced on the basis of keeping connecting-disconnecting function, the purpose for reducing switch size, improving global reliability.
It the purpose of this utility model and solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize.It is practical according to this
A kind of double acting arc-chutes of self extinguishing type of novel proposition, including moved end component and static side component, state moved end component include moved end pull rod,
Air cylinder, expanding chamber and subjet, air cylinder are coaxially fixed on the pull rod of moved end, and air cylinder connects expanding chamber, auxiliary spray
Mouth coaxial arrangement is in expanding chamber;The static side component includes static arc contact, quenching nozzle and link mechanism, link mechanism
One end is hinged with quenching nozzle, and the other end and static arc contact end are hinged, and subjet is fixedly connected with quenching nozzle.
Static arc contact is equipped with piston, and the inner surface contour of piston outer wall and quenching nozzle catchment matches and there are gap,
The air guide channel that piston face is connected to from axle center is equipped with inside static arc contact.When static arc contact moves backwards, electric arc is generated
High pressure gas flow into the closed area that piston and quenching nozzle are formed through air guide channel, as the gas chamber for being used to blow-out.
The moved end component and static side element coaxial are installed in shielding case.
The coaxial arrangement of external insulation insulator in outside shielding case, sealed by lower terminal plate by the side of external insulation insulator setting moved end pull rod
Mouthful, lower terminal plate axle center is provided with through-hole, and moved end pull rod is stretched out from lower terminal plate through-hole, and the other side of external insulation insulator is by upper wiring
Plate seals.
Piston is arranged in one end of air cylinder, and moved end pull rod is coaxially installed among piston, and the moved end pull rod is hollow knot
The thin-walled of structure, moved end pull rod is equipped with long gas vent, and length and the piston length of gas vent match, and the axle center of moved end pull rod is set
There is gas shutoff plug.
One end of fixed connecting rod is fixed with upper wiring board, the other end articulated linkage mechanism of fixed connecting rod.
It is connected between air cylinder and expanding chamber by excess pressure valve, when air cylinder air pressure is greater than expanding chamber air pressure, excess pressure valve is beaten
It opens;When air cylinder air pressure is less than expanding chamber air pressure, excess pressure valve is closed, and relief valve is installed in air cylinder piston face, with excess pressure valve
Backwards to installation.
The utility model obtain the utility model has the advantages that
1, the structure that the utility model uses auxiliary piston to combine with the spout of certain shapes, through reasonable settings greatly
Spout downstream section length can make full use of the heat effect of electric arc to generate air pressure used in arc extinguishing.During high current arcing,
The high-temperature gas that the heat effect of electric arc generates can not only enter in thermal expansion room, air guide can also lead to along static arc contact axle center
Road, quenching nozzle throat enter quenching nozzle catchment.By the inspiratory effects that auxiliary piston and quenching nozzle generate, high gas
Pressure hot gas is gathered in expanding chamber, stagnation region and quenching nozzle throat and catchment, is equivalent to and improves expanding chamber volume, in turn
It can reduce the size of Switch main body, aeration quantity can also be reduced in a way.
2, symmetrical gas vent is provided on the pull rod of moved end, the length of gas vent will match with piston length, work as fortune
Move centainly open away from when, gas vent can expose, and carry out discouraged;Interrupter pressure mentions when design helps to cut-off low current in this way
Height, the possibility for reducing arc of restriking are capable of providing more unobstructed two-way air-blowing effect during high-current on-off.
3, double acting design method was opened between contact and is twice away from increasing in the identical arcing time, and it is strong to effectively improve medium recovery
Degree reduces the possibility for arc of restriking.
4, in the several milliseconds of times of contact separation, the envelope that is formed by air cylinder, expanding chamber and auxiliary piston and quenching nozzle
Closed region total volume reduces, and causes the space pressure larger, can be effectively reduced the risk of low current arc reignition.
5, special static arc contact structure, the gas entered from contact axle center hole act on quenching nozzle by auxiliary piston
On the wall surface of catchment, facilitate arc gap heat loss, while being capable of forming auxiliary tank, significantly increases air-blowing effect.
6, applied widely, the utility model can be applied to cut-off 126kV~252kV self energy of 40kA rated short circuit current
In formula breaker.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of structural schematic diagram of the double acting arc-chutes of self extinguishing type of Fig. 1;
The static arc contact structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 auxiliary piston;
Wherein, 1- external insulation insulator, 2- piston, 3- relief valve, 4- excess pressure valve, 5- shielding case, 6- subjet, 7- move arc
Contact, 8- dynamic main contac, 9- static arc contact, 10- quenching nozzle, 11- auxiliary piston, 12- quiet main contact, 13- link mechanism,
14- fixes connecting rod, the moved end 15- pull rod, 16- long gas vent, 17- air cylinder, 18- expanding chamber, terminal plate under 19-, the upper wiring of 20-
Plate, 21- air guide channel, 22- gas shutoff plug, 23- gas vent, 24- connecting hole, 25- spout pedestal, 26- piston holder, 27- valve
Seat.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further combined with specific embodiments below, but the utility model is not by the limit of embodiment
System.
A kind of double acting arc-chutes of self extinguishing type in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-2, including external insulation insulator 1, shielding case 5, moved end component
With static side component, moved end component includes moved end pull rod 15, air cylinder 17, expanding chamber 18 and subjet 6, and static side component includes
Static arc contact 9, quenching nozzle 10 and link mechanism 13.
The outer layer of moved end component and static side component covers shielding case 5, and the coaxial arrangement of external insulation insulator 1 is in outside shielding case 5, outside
One end of insulated porcelain sleeve 1 is sealed by upper wiring board 20, and the other end of external insulation insulator 1 is sealed by lower terminal plate 19, lower terminal plate
Axle center is provided with through-hole, and moved end pull rod 15 is stretched out from lower 19 through-hole of terminal plate;Upper wiring board 20 is fixed in one end of fixed connecting rod 14
Centre, the other end articulated linkage mechanism 13 of fixed connecting rod 14;Link mechanism 13 is hingedly made of multistage connecting rod respectively,
The hinged auxiliary piston 11 in one end of link mechanism 13, auxiliary piston 11 are coaxially arranged concentrically with external insulation insulator 1;Link mechanism 13
The hinged quenching nozzle 10 of the other end, the axially hollow position of auxiliary piston 11 is equipped with gas vent 23, and the axial direction of gas vent 23 is stretched
Outlet is equipped with air guide channel 21, and the outer wall of air guide channel 21 is static arc contact 9;The axial circumference of quenching nozzle 10 wraps up auxiliary piston
11 with static arc contact 9, the axially contact moving arcing contact 7 of static arc contact 9, static arc contact 9 is coaxially oppositely arranged with moving arcing contact 7, quiet
The outer wall of arcing contact 9 is rubbed the inner wall of moving arcing contact 7 in a manner of face contact;Moving arcing contact 7 is coaxially disposed in subjet 6,
Subjet 6 is coaxially disposed in expanding chamber 18, and subjet 6 and expanding chamber 18 are coaxially disposed the quenching nozzle in valve seat 27
10 coaxial arrangements are in spout pedestal 25, and spout pedestal 25 is axially connect with valve seat 27, and dynamic main contac 8 is coaxially fixed on valve seat 27
Expanding chamber 18 is arranged in outside, one end of valve seat 27, and air cylinder 17 is arranged in the other end of valve seat 27, and valve seat 27 is equipped with excess pressure valve,
One end of excess pressure valve leads to expanding chamber 18, and the other end of excess pressure valve leads to air cylinder 17, and piston 2 is arranged in one end of air cylinder 17,
Piston 2 is equipped with relief valve 3, and coaxially among piston, the thin-walled of moved end pull rod 15 is equipped with long exhaust to moved end pull rod 15 for installing
The axle center in hole 16, moved end pull rod 15 is equipped with gas shutoff plug 22, and the outer diameter of piston 2 is coaxially fixed on one end of dynamic main contac 8, described
Dynamic main contac 8 is coaxially oppositely arranged with quiet main contact 12, and the outer wall of dynamic main contac 8 is rubbed quiet main contact 12 in a manner of face contact
Inner wall;Coaxial support piston holder 26 between piston 2 and lower terminal plate 19, the axle center of lower terminal plate 19 are equipped with through-hole, and moved end is drawn
Bar 15 is stretched out by the through-hole of lower terminal plate 19.
It is connected between air cylinder and expanding chamber by excess pressure valve, when air cylinder air pressure is greater than expanding chamber air pressure, excess pressure valve is beaten
It opens;When air cylinder air pressure is less than expanding chamber air pressure, excess pressure valve is closed.
The static arc contact 9 and moving arcing contact 7 are coaxially installed in air cylinder 17 and are coaxially assemblied in external insulation insulator 1
In, drive air cylinder 17, moving arcing contact 7, subjet 6, quenching nozzle 10 and dynamic main contac 8 to realize separating brake fortune by moved end pull rod
It is dynamic;
Auxiliary piston 11 is equipped in the middle part of the static arc contact 9 and static arc contact 9 is provided with air guide channel 21, which is located at quiet
It at 9 axis of arcing contact, extends at auxiliary piston 11, is shattered into 4 gas vents 23 along 11 outer surface direction of auxiliary piston,
The gas vent 23 is on 11 surface of auxiliary piston every 90 degree of distributions one, 11 diameter of auxiliary piston and 10 downstream size of quenching nozzle
Quite and its male cone (strobilus masculinus) should be parallel with 10 downstream expansion regions surface of quenching nozzle;
The link mechanism 13 can be double acting;One end of link mechanism 13 connects quiet arc in the catchment of quenching nozzle 10
The connecting hole 24 of the end of contact 9, the other end and auxiliary piston 11 is hinged;Pass through connecting rod in 10 motion process of quenching nozzle
Mechanism 13 drives static arc contact 9 to realize constant speed backwards to movement;
The auxiliary piston 11 can generate auxiliary tank, even if cut-offfing high current, also be not necessary to excessive expanding chamber 18,
18 volume of expanding chamber is only the 20% of 17 volume of air cylinder;
The moved end pull rod 15 is hollow structure, and the length of long gas vent 16 should be with 2 length of piston on 15 wall of moved end pull rod
Match, when activity reach centainly open away from when, long gas vent 16 can expose;
The self-energy arc-extinguishing chamber is provided simultaneously with air cylinder 17, expanding chamber 18 and auxiliary piston 11, interrupting process energy shape
At three air chamber structures;
In the several milliseconds of times that the static arc contact 9 and moving arcing contact 7 separate, by air cylinder 17, expanding chamber 18 and auxiliary
The closed area total volume that piston 11 and quenching nozzle 10 are formed reduces, and causes the space pressure larger, can reduce low current
The risk of electric arc failure of interruption.
Operation instruction
By taking separating brake process as an example, under the drive of operating mechanism, air cylinder 17 and expanding chamber 18, quenching nozzle 10, auxiliary
Spout 6, moving arcing contact 7, dynamic main contac 8 and moved end pull rod 15 move downward together, and the movement of quenching nozzle 10 passes through its tail
Portion's link mechanism 13 drives static arc contact 9 and auxiliary piston 11 to make to the right backwards to movement;
When stroke reaches a certain level, the long gas vent 16 of moved end pull rod 15 exposes from 2 lower part of piston to be exhausted;
When pressure is less than 17 pressure of air cylinder in expanding chamber 18, excess pressure valve 4 is opened, at this time air cylinder and expanding chamber 18 at
For a big gas chamber.Along with arcing process, when the hot gas of electric arc heated enters expanding chamber 18,18 pressure liter of expanding chamber
Height, when 18 pressure of expanding chamber is higher than 17 pressure of air cylinder, excess pressure valve 4 is closed.As air cylinder 17 continues in compression cylinder
Gas, 17 pressure of air cylinder are improving always, when gas pressure intensity is higher than 3 deliberate action threshold value of relief valve in air cylinder, pressure release
Valve 3 is opened, and gas is excluded from relief valve 3 in air cylinder 17, has achieved the purpose that reduce operating work;
During the opening process, the high temperature and high pressure gas of contact end can be with the air guide channel 21 at axle center for static arc contact 9
Into being excluded from the stomata on 11 surface of auxiliary piston, facilitate arc gap radiation processes and auxiliary piston 11 and quenching nozzle 10
The foundation of the auxiliary tank pressure of formation, to generate strong arc blow-out effect;
In whole separating brake process, shielding case 5, piston 2 are remained stationary, 15 lower part gas shutoff plug 22 of moved end pull rod and moved end pull rod
15 without relative motion.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of double acting arc-chutes of self extinguishing type, including moved end component and static side component, the moved end component includes moved end pull rod, pressure
Cylinder, expanding chamber and subjet, air cylinder are coaxially fixed on the pull rod of moved end, and air cylinder connects expanding chamber, subjet
It being coaxially disposed in expanding chamber, it is characterised in that: the static side component includes static arc contact, quenching nozzle and link mechanism,
One end of link mechanism and quenching nozzle are hinged, and the other end and static arc contact end are hinged, and subjet is fixed with quenching nozzle
Connection.
2. the double acting arc-chutes of a kind of self extinguishing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: static arc contact is equipped with piston, living
Wall and the inner surface contour of quenching nozzle catchment match and there are gaps beyond the Great Wall, and static arc contact inside is equipped with to be connected to from axle center
The air guide channel of piston face.
3. the double acting arc-chutes of a kind of self extinguishing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the moved end component and static side portion
Part is coaxially installed in shielding case.
4. the double acting arc-chutes of a kind of self extinguishing type according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: external insulation insulator coaxial arrangement in
Outside shielding case, the side of moved end pull rod is arranged by lower wiring disc seal in external insulation insulator, and lower terminal plate axle center is provided with through-hole, moved end
Pull rod is stretched out from lower terminal plate through-hole, and the other side of external insulation insulator is sealed by upper wiring board.
5. the double acting arc-chutes of a kind of self extinguishing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one end of air cylinder, which is arranged, lives
Plug, moved end pull rod are coaxially installed among piston, and the moved end pull rod is hollow structure, and the thin-walled of moved end pull rod is equipped with long row
Stomata, length and the piston length of gas vent match, and the axle center of moved end pull rod is equipped with gas shutoff plug.
6. the double acting arc-chutes of a kind of self extinguishing type according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: one end of fixed connecting rod with above connect
Line plate is fixed, the other end articulated linkage mechanism of fixed connecting rod.
7. the double acting arc-chutes of a kind of self extinguishing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lead between air cylinder and expanding chamber
Excess pressure valve connection is crossed, when air cylinder air pressure is greater than expanding chamber air pressure, excess pressure valve is opened;Air cylinder air pressure is less than expanding chamber air pressure
When, excess pressure valve is closed, and relief valve is installed in air cylinder piston face, with excess pressure valve backwards to installation.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201920648874.6U CN209691678U (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | A kind of double acting arc-chutes of self extinguishing type |
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CN201920648874.6U CN209691678U (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | A kind of double acting arc-chutes of self extinguishing type |
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CN201920648874.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209691678U (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | A kind of double acting arc-chutes of self extinguishing type |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110071012A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-30 | 沈阳工业大学 | A kind of double acting arc-chutes of self extinguishing type |
CN112635231A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-04-09 | 平高集团有限公司 | Double-acting arc extinguish chamber of circuit breaker and circuit breaker using same |
-
2019
- 2019-05-08 CN CN201920648874.6U patent/CN209691678U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110071012A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-30 | 沈阳工业大学 | A kind of double acting arc-chutes of self extinguishing type |
CN110071012B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2024-02-06 | 沈阳工业大学 | Self-energy double-acting arc extinguishing chamber |
CN112635231A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-04-09 | 平高集团有限公司 | Double-acting arc extinguish chamber of circuit breaker and circuit breaker using same |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191126 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |