CN209690783U - A kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat - Google Patents

A kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209690783U
CN209690783U CN201920645666.0U CN201920645666U CN209690783U CN 209690783 U CN209690783 U CN 209690783U CN 201920645666 U CN201920645666 U CN 201920645666U CN 209690783 U CN209690783 U CN 209690783U
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module
information
control unit
lifeboat
process unit
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CN201920645666.0U
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Inventor
段春艳
冯泽君
许继源
陈潇跃
赖华景
李颖
辛少权
连佳生
谢春秋
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Guangdong Shudian Technology Co ltd
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Foshan Polytechnic
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of work systems based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat, comprising: for handling the information process unit of collected information, the control unit for control system work, the information acquisition module for acquiring lifeboat information and surrounding waters information, the communication module for receiving and sending messages, the drive module for driving lifeboat traveling and for providing the power module of power supply for system;The information acquisition module, communication module and power module are connected to information process unit, and the drive module and power module are connected to control unit, and described control unit is connect with information process unit;The utility model carries out processing to information that the control of each module, information process unit feed back each module by control unit and each module is used cooperatively, making lifeboat, accurately quickly arrival emergency place is nearby and end-on victimization person is searched and rescued, improve the efficiency of rescue at sea, it is ensured that the long-term stable operation of lifeboat.

Description

A kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat
Technical field
The utility model relates to electronic circuit system fields, in particular to a kind of to be based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat Work system.
Background technique
With the development of water transportation industry, the probability that marine incident occurs also is gradually increased;Being increasing of ships quantity, Navigate by water density increase and navigation environment deterioration situations such as increase marine incident generation probability.However, due to thing Old place point is remote from seashore side, the GPS location precision reasons such as not enough, frequently can lead to rescue not in time, a large amount of personnel is caused to exist It dies in marine incident.
With the development of marine unmanned rescue mode, photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat because have independent power generation, can Marine ships course line is distributed in nearby, without the advantages that personnel's driving to be used widely.Current photovoltaic automatic cruising is marine Lifeboat surrounds the hardware development platform controlled using single-chip microcontroller as core, and this control system is control with platforms such as " STC series " Unit processed, controls by plug-in, although cheap, system stability is poor, and reliability is low, is easy to appear program and falls It falls, the problem of program is chaotic, data-transmission interruptions, and expandability is weak, it is difficult to meet prolonged outdoor environment work and want It asks.
As it can be seen that the prior art could be improved and improve.
Utility model content
Place in view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind to be patrolled automatically based on photovoltaic The work system of boat marine whaleboat, the control by control unit to each module, information process unit feed back each module Information carry out processing and each module is used cooperatively, make that lifeboat quick and precisely reaches emergency place nearby and end-on victimizes Member is searched and rescued, and improves the efficiency of rescue at sea, and ensure the long-term stable operation of lifeboat.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat, comprising:
For acquiring the information acquisition module of lifeboat course and posture information and lifeboat surrounding waters information;
For sending and receiving the communication module of information;
For driving lifeboat to travel and changing the drive module of driving direction;
For providing the power module of power supply for system overall operation;
Information process unit for being handled collected information;
Control unit for being controlled system overall work;
The information acquisition module, communication module and power module are connected to information process unit;The driving mould Block and power module are connected to control unit, and described control unit is connect with information process unit.
In the work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat, the information acquisition module includes being used for Detect the marine radar of lifeboat surrounding waters situation and the ten axis gyroscopes for recording lifeboat course and its posture information; The marine radar and ten axis gyroscopes are connected to information process unit.
In the work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat, the information acquisition module further includes using In the infrared collecting module of acquisition infrared thermal imaging image, the infrared collecting module is connected to information process unit.
In the work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat, the infrared collecting module is infrared heat Video camera.
In the work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat, the drive module includes for driving Direct current generator propeller, the stepper motor for adjusting lifeboat direction and for controlling the stepper motor of lifeboat traveling Digital direct current motor driver;The digital direct current motor driver and stepper motor are electrically connected, described digital DC motor driver and direct current generator propeller are connected to control unit.
In the work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat, the power module includes for generating electricity Photovoltaic module, the battery pack for storing photovoltaic module institute generated energy and for coordinating photovoltaic module, battery pack and each load The solar controller of work;The photovoltaic module and battery pack are connect with solar controller respectively, the battery pack difference It is connect with information acquisition module, communication module, control unit and information process unit.
In the work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat, the touch screen of the marine radar it is defeated The delivery outlet for entering end and information process unit is electrically connected, and the output signal of the information process unit and the output of touch screen are believed It is number consistent.
It further include relay in the work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat, the relay It being electrically connected respectively with power module and control unit, described control unit includes first control unit and the second control unit, The first control unit and the second control unit communication connection;The information process unit include first information processing unit and Second information process unit, the first information processing unit and the second information process unit communication connection;First control Unit and first information processing unit are electrically connected, and second control unit and the second information process unit are electrically connected.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, a kind of job family based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat provided by the utility model System has the advantage that
(1) being used cooperatively by each module makes lifeboat accurately quickly reach emergency place nearby and end-on victimization person It is searched and rescued, improves the efficiency of rescue at sea, and ensure the long-term stable operation of lifeboat;
(2) processing and control unit are carried out to each module by the information that information process unit feeds back each module Control, realizes the unmanned of lifeboat, reduces cost of labor;
(3) first control unit, the second control unit, first information processing unit and the second information processing list is respectively set Member, when one of control unit or information process unit break down, another control unit or information process unit can be Short time, inscribed temporary substitute was made, and ensure that the normal operation of rescue task.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the functional module of the work system provided by the utility model based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat Figure;
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of information acquisition module provided by the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of drive module provided by the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of power module provided by the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the functional block diagram of another embodiment provided by the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat, to keep this practical new The purpose of type, technical solution and effect are clearer, define, and as follows in conjunction with drawings and embodiments make the utility model into one Step is described in detail.It should be understood that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit only to explain the utility model Determine the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and It cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.
Embodiment 1
The utility model provides a kind of job family based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, System, comprising:
Information acquisition module, the information acquisition module are rescued for acquiring lifeboat surrounding waters situation and for acquiring Itself posture information of raw ship, and information collected is fed back into information process unit.
Communication module, the communication module for conveying the location information of lifeboat to monitor terminal, for receiving in real time The accident spot positioning and the traveling course line for receiving monitor terminal offer that monitor terminal is sent, and by the received information of institute Feed back to information process unit;In the present embodiment, the communication module can be, but not limited to be airborne version GNSS receiver, GPS communication module or GlONASS communication module.
Drive module, the drive module are used to that lifeboat to be driven to travel and are used to adjust the driving direction of lifeboat.
Power module, the power module are used to provide power supply for the operation and work of whole system.
Information process unit, the information process unit is for handling information acquisition module and communication module letter collected Breath, and information is transmitted to control unit by treated;In the present embodiment, the information process unit can be, but not limited to be RK3399 development board or STM32 single-chip microcontroller.
Control unit, described control unit is for controlling drive module, according to information process unit information control collected The traveling of lifeboat processed and the driving direction for changing lifeboat;In the present embodiment, described control unit can be, but not limited to It is S7-200 244XP PLC programmable controller.
The information acquisition module, communication module and power module are connect with information process unit respectively;The driving mould Block is connect with control unit respectively with power module, and described control unit is connect with information process unit, is passed through between each module The communication mode of serial or parallel is attached.
Further, the information acquisition module includes the marine radar and use for detecting lifeboat surrounding waters situation In record lifeboat course and its ten axis gyroscopes of posture information;The marine radar is mainly responsible for 16 near detection lifeboat The sea conditions of nautical mile range;In the present embodiment, the marine radar can be, but not limited to be JRC JMA-1032 navigation thunder It reaches, the ten axis gyroscope can be, but not limited to be 10 axis gyroscope of HWT9018B.
Further, the information acquisition module further includes infrared collecting module, and the infrared collecting module is for acquiring Infrared thermal imaging image on the surrounding waters of lifeboat present position recognizes whether that living body is believed according to human body temperature feature Breath, and information collected is fed back into information process unit.
Further, the infrared collecting module is thermoviewer, in the present embodiment, the thermoviewer It can be, but not limited to be FLIR M625CS maritime affairs thermoviewer.
Further, the drive module includes:
Direct current generator propeller, the direct current generator propeller is for driving lifeboat to travel.
The electric impulse signal that digital direct current motor driver exports is changed into angle position by stepper motor, the stepper motor Shifting or displacement of the lines, for adjusting the driving direction of lifeboat.
Digital direct current motor driver, the digital direct current motor driver are used to be believed according to the output of control unit Starting, shutdown and the revolving speed of number control stepper motor;In addition, when overloading, being short-circuit and under-voltage occur in stepper motor, number Word formula DC motor driver can protect stepper motor.
The digital direct current motor driver is connect with stepper motor, the digital direct current motor driver and direct current Electric motor thruster is connect with control unit respectively;In the present embodiment, the direct current generator propeller can be, but not limited to be 800W direct current generator propeller, the digital direct current motor driver can be, but not limited to be 3M2280A-10A digital straight Motor driver is flowed, the stepper motor can be, but not limited to be 130BYGH350D 50N stepper motor.
Further, the power module includes:
Photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module utilize solar power generation, provide power supply for the work of entire circuit system, utilize The sun can be carried out power generation, and lifeboat is made to have the condition in remote sea area long-term work.
Battery pack, the battery pack are the normal operation of other loads for storing electricity caused by photovoltaic module Power supply.
Solar controller, the solar controller are used to coordinate photovoltaic module, battery pack and the work respectively loaded, Ensure the safe and efficient running of entire circuit system.
The photovoltaic module and battery pack are electrically connected with solar controller respectively, and the battery pack is adopted with information respectively Collection module, communication module, infrared collecting module, control unit are connected with information process unit;In the present embodiment, the photovoltaic Component can be, but not limited to be the two-sided double-glass solar energy assembly of 1.2KW, 1.2KW flexible photovoltaic component or 1.2KW monocrystalline encapsulation light Component is lied prostrate, the solar controller can be, but not limited to be GHGN-SS 96V-100A solar controller, the battery pack It can be, but not limited to be 96v 200AH lithium battery group or 96v 200AH lead storage battery group.
Further, the delivery outlet of the input terminal of the touch screen of the marine radar and information process unit is electrically connected, The output signal of the information process unit and the output signal of touch screen are consistent;By will be at the input terminal of touch screen and information The delivery outlet for managing unit is electrically connected, and is changed the original touch of marine radar, is pressed control mode, will by information process unit Information collected by marine radar is handled, and according to flight course planning is carried out the case where sea area near feeding back, avoids sea Upper barrier guarantees that lifeboat travels accurate stable.
The working principle of work system provided by the utility model based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat is as follows:
When unmanned lifeboat is not received by rescue task, lifeboat rests against seashore side or drifts in fixed sea area Interior, photovoltaic module is used solar energy for power generation in the daytime, after being rectified by solar controller, the electricity to be generated electricity Amount is stored in battery pack, and battery pack is again by power energy allocation to control unit, information process unit, information acquisition module, driving Module and communication module.
It is when communication module receives the rescue task from monitor terminal, the information such as rescue task and task course line are anti- It is fed to information process unit, information is sent to control unit to information process unit by treated again, and control unit passes through control Direct current generator propeller changes and controls the travel speed of lifeboat, is controlled by control digital direct current motor driver Stepper motor processed changes and controls the driving direction of lifeboat.Marine radar detects lifeboat surrounding waters situation, and by institute The information of acquisition feeds back to information process unit, and information process unit is analyzed and handled to information, to carry out more refinement The flight course planning of cause avoids submerged reef, floating marine object, other sea area biologies etc. from stopping the continual and steady navigation of lifeboat.It is rescuing When driving, information process unit passes through the information of the collected driving posture about lifeboat of ten axis gyroscopes to raw ship, thus The traveling posture of lifeboat is accurately adjusted, guarantees driving safety.
When lifeboat reach monitor terminal transmitted by rescue point when, infrared collecting module acquire Location surrounding waters On whether have biological information and be transferred to information process unit, information process unit carries out image knowledge according to human body temperature feature Not, if discovery murder personnel, information process unit will be at infrared collecting module, information acquisition module information collected Reason, and it is transmitted to control unit, control unit controls drive module and advances to murder personnel position, and end-on victimization person carries out It searches and rescues.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 5, the present embodiment and the main distinction of embodiment 1 are: described marine based on photovoltaic automatic cruising It further include relay in the work system of lifeboat, the relay is electrically connected with power module and control unit respectively, institute Stating control unit includes first control unit and the second control unit, and the first control unit and the second control unit pass through The connection of 485 serial communications;The information process unit includes first information processing unit and the second information process unit, and described One information process unit is connect with the second information process unit by two-shipper serial communication;The first control unit and the first letter It ceases processing unit to be electrically connected, second control unit and the second information process unit are electrically connected.
When first control unit works normally, the second control unit is mainly used for adopting first control unit progress information Collection, and the received information of first control unit institute is stored;When first control unit occur program is chaotic, program is fallen, When the problems such as system in case of system halt, hardware fault, the second control unit is unable to real-time detection to the number transmitted by first control unit According to or the data transmitted exist it is abnormal, at this point, the second control unit is electric by the work that relay cuts off first control unit Source turns back on operation after the of short duration shutdown of lifeboat, at this point, by the second control unit according to information acquisition unit letter collected The work operation of breath control drive module.
When first information processing unit works normally, the second information process unit is for storing first information processing unit Collected information;When the problems such as program is chaotic, program is fallen, system in case of system halt, hardware fault occurs in first information processing unit When, the second information process unit is unable to real-time detection to the data transmitted by first information processing unit or the data transmitted There are exception, at this point, the second information process unit exports shutdown command to first information processing unit, after the of short duration shutdown of lifeboat Operation is turned back on, at this point, being collected by the second information process unit and being handled information acquisition module and infrared collecting module is adopted The received information of information and communication module institute of collection.
By the second control unit of setting and the second information process unit, when there is urgent rescue task, if the first control Unit processed breaks down, then the second control unit cuts off the working power of first control unit by relay, and takes over first The work of control unit;If first information processing unit breaks down, the second information process unit exports shutdown command to first Information process unit, and take over the work of first information processing unit;Pass through the second control unit and the second information process unit The first control unit and first information processing unit for substituting failure, maximumlly ensure that being normally carried out for rescue task, one Determine to improve the efficiency of rescue and the success rate of rescue in degree.
It is understood that for those of ordinary skills, can with technical solution according to the present utility model and The design of its utility model is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these replacements or change all should belong to appended by the utility model Claims protection scope in.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat characterized by comprising
For acquiring the information acquisition module of lifeboat course and posture information and lifeboat surrounding waters information;
For sending and receiving the communication module of information;
For driving lifeboat to travel and changing the drive module of driving direction;
For providing the power module of power supply for system overall operation;
Information process unit for being handled collected information;
Control unit for being controlled system overall work;
The information acquisition module, communication module and power module are connected to information process unit;The drive module with Power module is connected to control unit, and described control unit is connect with information process unit.
2. a kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The information acquisition module includes marine radar for detecting lifeboat surrounding waters situation and for recording lifeboat course And its ten axis gyroscopes of posture information;The marine radar and ten axis gyroscopes are connected to information process unit.
3. a kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat according to claim 2, which is characterized in that The information acquisition module further includes the infrared collecting module for acquiring infrared thermal imaging image, and the infrared collecting module connects It is connected to information process unit.
4. a kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat according to claim 3, which is characterized in that The infrared collecting module is thermoviewer.
5. a kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The drive module includes the direct current generator propeller for driving lifeboat to travel, the stepping electricity for adjusting lifeboat direction Machine and digital direct current motor driver for controlling stepper motor;The digital direct current motor driver and stepper motor It is electrically connected, the digital direct current motor driver and direct current generator propeller are connected to control unit.
6. a kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat according to claim 3, which is characterized in that The power module includes for the photovoltaic module of power generation, the battery pack for storing photovoltaic module institute generated energy and for coordinating The solar controller of photovoltaic module, battery pack and each loaded work piece;The photovoltaic module and battery pack respectively with solar energy control Device connection processed, the battery pack are connect with information acquisition module, communication module, control unit and information process unit respectively.
7. a kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat according to claim 2, which is characterized in that The input terminal of the touch screen of the marine radar and the delivery outlet of information process unit are electrically connected, the information process unit Output signal is consistent with the output signal of touch screen.
8. a kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that It further include relay, the relay is electrically connected with power module and control unit respectively, and described control unit includes first Control unit and the second control unit, the first control unit and the second control unit communication connection;The information processing list Member includes first information processing unit and the second information process unit, the first information processing unit and the second information processing list First communication connection;The first control unit and first information processing unit are electrically connected, second control unit and second Information process unit is electrically connected.
CN201920645666.0U 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat Active CN209690783U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920645666.0U CN209690783U (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109976358A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-05 佛山职业技术学院 A kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109976358A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-05 佛山职业技术学院 A kind of work system based on photovoltaic automatic cruising marine whaleboat

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Effective date of registration: 20231213

Address after: Room 403-1, 4th Floor, Factory Service Building (Building B), No. 7 Jinda Road, Huinan High tech Industrial Park, Hui'ao Avenue, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, 516000

Patentee after: Guangdong Shudian Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 528137 No. 3 Vocational Education Road, Leping Town, Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: FOSHAN POLYTECHNIC