CN209690116U - Continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in a kind of power-law fluid slot - Google Patents
Continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in a kind of power-law fluid slot Download PDFInfo
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- CN209690116U CN209690116U CN201920384675.9U CN201920384675U CN209690116U CN 209690116 U CN209690116 U CN 209690116U CN 201920384675 U CN201920384675 U CN 201920384675U CN 209690116 U CN209690116 U CN 209690116U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provisions in a kind of power-law fluid slot.It includes fluid circulating device, continuous moving flat device, fluid circulating device includes experimental tank, circulation axial-flow pump, experimental tank includes experimental section, it is correspondingly arranged at the diffuser of experiment pars infrasegmentalis, contraction section, round corner section A, round corner section B, the upper opening of experimental section, the section of diffuser is tapered along its length, the big opening end of contraction section is tightly connected the outlet end of experimental section, round corner section A is U-tube, the two-port of U-tube is tightly connected with the big opening end of the input end of experimental section and diffuser respectively, the suction inlet of circulation axial-flow pump and the osculum end of contraction section are tightly connected, the outlet of circulation axial-flow pump is tightly connected by the osculum end of round corner section B and diffuser, the Liang Ge corner of round corner section A is respectively equipped with guide vane；Continuous moving flat device includes horizontally disposed belt mechanism, for the speed regulating motor of drive belt mechanism, and belt mechanism is located in the experimental section of experimental tank.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of experimental provision, continuous moving flat boundary layer is real in specifically a kind of power-law fluid slot
Experiment device is a kind of for studying the experimental provision of continuous moving Boundary Layer on Flat Plate characteristic in power-law fluid.
Background technique
Continuous moving Boundary Layer on Flat Plate problem is widely present in engineering in practice, and prandtl boundary layer theory is even more to push
The development of science and technology is moved, the sixties in last century have just had scholar to propose the concept of mobile surface boundary layer, pass through
Numerous studies personnel's many years unremitting effort, the theoretical research about continuous moving flat boundary layer in power-law fluid slot achieve into
The development of one step, however reasonable, reliable experimental provision is still lacked for the solution of this problem and is verified.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of suitable for research power-law fluid
The experimental provision of continuous moving Boundary Layer on Flat Plate characteristic research.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: continuously movement is flat in a kind of power-law fluid slot
Edges of boards interlayer experimental provision, it is characterized in that: including for providing the fluid circulating device of stable flow rates of fluid, for providing difference
Plate speed continuous moving flat device, the fluid circulating device includes transparent experimental tank, circulation axial-flow pump, described
Experimental tank includes the experimental section of horizontally disposed rectangular tubular, diffuser, the contraction section, round corner section for being correspondingly arranged at experiment pars infrasegmentalis
A, round corner section B, the upper opening of the experimental section, the section of the diffuser is rectangle and its area of section is square along its length
To tapered, the contraction section is bell mouth shape, and big opening end is tightly connected the outlet end of experimental section, and the round corner section A is section
For the U-tube of rectangle, the two-port of the U-tube is tightly connected with the big opening end of the input end of experimental section and diffuser respectively,
The osculum end of the suction inlet of the circulation axial-flow pump and the contraction section is tightly connected, and the outlet of the circulation axial-flow pump passes through
The osculum end of round corner section B and the diffuser is tightly connected, and the Liang Ge corner of the round corner section A is respectively equipped with guide vane；
The continuous moving flat device includes horizontally disposed belt mechanism, the belt horizontal movement for driving the belt mechanism
Speed regulating motor, the belt mechanism is located in the experimental section of the experimental tank.
In the utility model, after the fluid of circulation axial-flow pump output flows through diffuser, the guiding that is set in the A of round corner section
Enter the experimental section of experimental tank after blade rectification, circulation axial-flow pump constantly operates, and it is uniform that flow speed stability is formed in experimental tank
Fluid stream, wherein set guide vane is used to stablize import incoming flow and smooth experimental tank import fluidised form, so that experimental section
Water flow is more steady, uniform.The upper surface of experimental section opening can form table, due to table can arbitrarily change not by
The limitation of wall surface, table can due to boundary layer displacement thickness increase and raise.The belt of belt mechanism is in speed regulation electricity
Under the driving of machine can the horizontal movement in experimental tank, as the plate of continuous moving, the speed of belt is controlled by variable speed electric motors, particularly,
The flow field length for having under different plate speed proportional parameters may be implemented.In order to facilitate observation of, the experimental tank is by organic glass
Glass is made.
Further, the belt mechanism is supported in the experimental tank by support frame connected to it, the support
Frame includes the support frame of two adjusting screw rods and an inverted L-shaped, and the vertical one end of support frame as described above is fixed on the outside of experimental tank
On bracket, lateral one end is located at the top of experimental tank, and two equal one end of adjusting screw rod are connect with belt mechanism, and the other end is logical
The lateral one end for crossing screw thread and support frame as described above connects.The structure type can satisfy the adjusting of belt mechanism upper and lower position and need
It asks, belt mechanism realization can be driven to move up and down by adjusting adjusting screw rod, so that it is upper in experimental tank to change belt mechanism
Lower position can meet different experiment demands, and easy to adjust.
Further, to be easily installed, pass through flanged joint between each section of the experimental tank.
Further, the guide vane is arc-shaped structure, and the Liang Ge corner of the round corner section A is respectively provided with three etc.
Spacing arrangement and the guide vane with the walls parallel of the experimental tank of corner.Pass through the Liang Ge corner in round corner section A
Respectively three guide vanes of setting, can guide fluid to flow to, and improve liquid flow pattern, allow Experimental Flowing Object in different plate speed
Flow velocity all tends towards stability state in the case where degree, meets flow field uniformity；The blade equidistantly arranged can not only effectively avoid whirlpool
Stream reduces energy loss, noise can also be greatly reduced, guarantee good experimental situation；Guide vane is used and is turned with experimental tank
The form of walls parallel arrangement at angle can greatly reduce corner due to fluid impact bring Pipeline damage.
Further, for homogeneous (uniform) fluid flow velocity, the steady flow fluid for experiment is provided, and for equalization fluid pressure
Power avoids pipeline from impacting, and in order to reduce resistance of ducting loss, the length of the diffuser of the preferably described experimental tank is 1-1.1m,
The big opening end of diffuser and the necking ratio at osculum end are as follows: 4~5:1.
Further, good steady in order to reduce fluid turbulent intensity, guaranteeing flow field uniformity and guarantee that fluid has
Property, the length of the contraction section of the preferably described experimental tank is 0.15-0.2, the big opening end of contraction section and the necking ratio at osculum end are as follows:
2~3:1.
Further, in order to guarantee experimental section fluid stationarity and reduce loss, the turning of the preferably described experimental tank
The height of section A is 0.25m, length 0.5-0.6m.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model structure is simple, it is fully able to meet in power-law fluid and connects
The requirement of experiment of continuous mobile Boundary Layer on Flat Plate characteristic research.Wherein, incoming flow is tested provided by fluid circulating device, performance is steady
Calmly, speed is uniform, can satisfy requirement of experiment completely, improves liquid flow pattern by the way that guide vane is arranged, makes Experimental Flowing Object stream
It is dynamic more stable, meet flow field uniformity, and experimental provision had not only been convenient for Germicidal efficacy but also energy saving；Continuous moving flat device is mentioned
The continuous moving flat speed of confession is adjustable, and the flow field for having under different plate speed proportional parameters may be implemented；In addition, belt
Upper and lower position of the mechanism in experimental tank is adjustable, can meet different experiment demands, improve the efficiency of experimental provision.In short,
Experimental rig of the invention can fully meet the requirement of experiment of continuous moving Boundary Layer on Flat Plate characteristic research in power-law fluid, energy
Enough improve the accuracy of experiment parameter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1；
1, experimental tank in figure, 2, circulation axial-flow pump, 3, experimental section, 4, bracket, 5, belt mechanism, 6, adjusting screw rod, 7, branch
Strut, 8, contraction section, 9, round corner section B, 10, lazy board, 11, diffuser, 12, round corner section A, 13, guide vane, 14, speed change
Motor.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in the picture, continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in a kind of power-law fluid slot comprising for providing
Stablize the fluid circulating device of flow rates of fluid, for providing the continuous moving flat device of different plate speed.The fluid
Circulator includes transparent experimental tank 1, circulation axial-flow pump 2, and experimental tank 1 is made of transparent organic glass, the experimental tank 1
Experimental section 3 including horizontally disposed rectangular tubular, diffuser 11, the contraction section 8, round corner section for being correspondingly arranged at 3 lower part of experimental section
A12, round corner section B9.Wherein, the length of the experimental section 3 is 1.5m, width 0.25m, is highly 0.2m, experimental section 3 it is upper
Portion's opening, the diffuser 11 are reducing pipe, and section is rectangle and its area of section is tapered along its length, the receipts
Contracting section 8 is bell mouth shape, and big opening end is tightly connected the outlet end of experimental section 3, and the round corner section A12 is the U that section is rectangle
Shape pipe, the two-port of U-tube are tightly connected with the big opening end of the input end of experimental section 3 and diffuser 11 respectively.The circulation axis
The suction inlet of stream pump 2 and the osculum end of the contraction section 8 are tightly connected, and the outlet of the circulation axial-flow pump 2 passes through round corner section
The osculum end of B9 and the diffuser 11 is tightly connected.The Liang Ge corner of the round corner section A12 is respectively equipped with guide vane 13.
Flanged joint is used between each section of experimental tank 1, polyurethane rubber seal is used between ring flange, and experimental tank 1 uses wooden branch
Frame 10 supports.The continuous moving flat device includes horizontally disposed belt mechanism 5, for driving the belt mechanism 5
The speed regulating motor 14 of belt horizontal movement, the belt mechanism 5 are located in the experimental section 3 of the experimental tank 1, and belt mechanism 5 is
The prior art, belt mechanism 5 includes intermediate support construction, belt pulley that support construction both ends are set, positioned at the thin of outside
Belt.Speed regulating motor 14 is fixed on the bracket 4 outside experimental tank 1.
In the present embodiment, belt mechanism 5 is supported in the experimental tank 1 by support frame connected to it, the branch
Support includes the support rod 7 of two adjusting screw rods 6 and an inverted L-shaped, and the vertical one end of the support rod 7 is fixed on bracket 4,
Its lateral one end is located at the top of experimental tank 1, and two equal one end of adjusting screw rod 6 are connect with belt mechanism 5, and the other end passes through spiral shell
Line is connect with lateral one end of the support rod 7.Belt mechanism 5 and support rod 7 are fixed on one by two adjusting screw rods
It rises, while the upper and lower position of belt mechanism can be adjusted by two adjusting screw rods 6.
In the present embodiment, guide vane 13 is arc-shaped structure, and in round corner section, the Liang Ge corner of A12 is respectively provided with three etc.
Spacing arrangement and with the guide vane of the walls parallel of the experimental tank of corner 13.Pass through the Liang Ge corner in round corner section A12
Each setting three pieces guide vane, can guide fluid to flow to, improve liquid flow pattern, allow Experimental Flowing Object in different plate speed
Flow velocity all tends towards stability state in the case where degree, meets flow field uniformity；The guide vane that corner equidistantly arranges can not only
It effectively avoids being vortexed, reduces energy loss, noise can also be greatly reduced, guarantee good experimental situation；Guide vane uses
The form arranged with the walls parallel of the experimental tank of corner can greatly reduce corner since fluid impact bring pipeline damages
It is bad.Although guide vane quantity is excessively held very much it should be noted that can improve liquid flow pattern by the way that guide vane is arranged
Local resistance loss increase is easily led to, causes flow field unstable, influences experiment effect.
In this experimental provision, increase through pipeline contraction fluid flow rate, it is high further to become high pressure by axial-flow pump pressurization
Fast fluid.The diffuser of experimental tank can not only homogeneous (uniform) fluid flow velocity, the steady flow fluid for experiment is provided, can also be balanced
Fluid pressure avoids pipeline from impacting.Also, diffusion pipeline section can accordingly reduce resistance of ducting loss, reduce energy consumption.Therefore
The design of diffuser is extremely important for the Experimental Flowing Object for obtaining stable and uniform.It is limited by cost and the interior space, diffuser is not
It is preferably too long, it is contemplated that the influence of diffusion, the length of preferred diffusion section 1 are 1-1.1m, the big opening end and osculum of diffuser 11
The necking ratio at end are as follows: 4~5:1.
In this experimental provision, after fluid enters contraction section by experimental section, speed and pressure are changed through pipeline contraction
Become.Fluid is accelerated to its turbulence intensity while meeting requirement of experiment speed and also has to be reduced to a certain degree, is further ensured
Conventional efficient can be improved in flow field uniformity.In addition the pressure for being accelerated fluid accordingly reduces, and fluid impact weakens, experimental ring
It is protected in border.Contraction section is shorter, and the contraction time is also shorter；Shrinkage rates are bigger, and contraction is also stronger.It is real
Testing process and not requiring nothing more than fluid and continuously move will also guarantee that fluid has good stationarity, therefore suitable contracted length and ratio
Example is very important for meeting requirement of experiment.In order to meet requirement of experiment, guarantee experiment accuracy, the preferably described experimental tank
The length of 1 contraction section 8 is 0.15-0.2, the big opening end of contraction section 8 and the necking ratio at osculum end are as follows: 2~3:1.In order to protect
It demonstrate,proves the stationarity of the fluid of experimental section and reduces loss, the height of the round corner section A12 of the preferably described experimental tank 1 is 0.25m, length
For 0.5-0.6m.
Other parts in the present embodiment use known technology, and details are not described herein.
Claims (8)
1. continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in a kind of power-law fluid slot, it is characterized in that: including for providing stationary flow
The fluid circulating device of fast fluid, for providing the continuous moving flat device of different plate speed, the fluid circulation dress
It sets including transparent experimental tank (1), circulation axial-flow pump (2), the experimental tank (1) includes the experiment of horizontally disposed rectangular tubular
Section (3), the diffuser (11) for being correspondingly arranged at experimental section (3) lower part, contraction section (8), round corner section A (12), round corner section B (9), it is described
The section of the upper opening of experimental section (3), the diffuser (11) is rectangle and its area of section is tapered along its length,
The contraction section (8) is bell mouth shape, and big opening end is tightly connected the outlet end of experimental section (3), and the round corner section A (12) is to cut
Face is the U-tube of rectangle, the two-port of the U-tube big opening end with the input end of experimental section (3) and diffuser (11) respectively
It is tightly connected, the suction inlet of the circulation axial-flow pump (2) and the osculum end of the contraction section (8) are tightly connected, the circulation axis
The outlet of stream pump (2) is tightly connected by the osculum end of round corner section B (9) and the diffuser (11), the round corner section A (12)
Liang Ge corner be respectively equipped with guide vane (13)；The continuous moving flat device include horizontally disposed belt mechanism,
For driving the speed regulating motor (14) of the belt horizontal movement of the belt mechanism, the belt mechanism is located at the experimental tank
(1) in experimental section (3).
2. continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in power-law fluid slot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Experimental tank (1) is made of organic glass.
3. continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in power-law fluid slot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Belt mechanism is supported in the experimental tank (1) by support frame connected to it, and support frame as described above includes two adjusting spiral shells
The support rod (7) of bar (6) and an inverted L-shaped, the vertical one end of the support rod (7) are fixed on the bracket (4) on the outside of experimental tank (1)
On, lateral one end is located at the top of experimental tank (1), and two adjusting screw rod (6) one end are connect with belt mechanism, the other end
It is connect by screw thread with lateral one end of the support rod (7).
4. continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in power-law fluid slot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Pass through flanged joint between each section of experimental tank (1).
5. continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in power-law fluid slot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Guide vane (13) be arc-shaped structure, the Liang Ge corner of the round corner section A (12) be respectively provided with three be equally spaced and with
The guide vane (13) of the walls parallel of the experimental tank of corner.
6. continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in power-law fluid slot described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5,
It is characterized in that: the length of the diffuser (11) of the experimental tank (1) is 1-1.1m, big opening end and the osculum end of diffuser (11)
Necking ratio are as follows: 4~5:1.
7. continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in power-law fluid slot according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described
The length of the contraction section (8) of experimental tank (1) is 0.15-0.2, the big opening end of contraction section (8) and the necking ratio at osculum end are as follows: 2
~3:1.
8. continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in power-law fluid slot according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described
The height of the round corner section A (12) of experimental tank (1) is 0.25m, length 0.5-0.6m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920384675.9U CN209690116U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in a kind of power-law fluid slot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920384675.9U CN209690116U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in a kind of power-law fluid slot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209690116U true CN209690116U (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920384675.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209690116U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in a kind of power-law fluid slot |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109883886A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-14 | 山东建筑大学 | Continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in a kind of power-law fluid slot |
| CN111879493A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-03 | 清华大学 | Flow field data measuring device, measuring method and measurement control system |
-
2019
- 2019-03-25 CN CN201920384675.9U patent/CN209690116U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109883886A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-14 | 山东建筑大学 | Continuous moving flat boundary layer experimental provision in a kind of power-law fluid slot |
| CN109883886B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2023-10-24 | 山东建筑大学 | Experimental device for continuous movement of flat boundary layer in power law fluid tank |
| CN111879493A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-03 | 清华大学 | Flow field data measuring device, measuring method and measurement control system |
| CN111879493B (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-06-08 | 清华大学 | Flow field data measuring method and measurement control system |
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Granted publication date: 20191126 Effective date of abandoning: 20231024 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20191126 Effective date of abandoning: 20231024 |
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