CN209686720U - The concrete prefabricated element module and its spiral that sleeve is directly connected to - Google Patents
The concrete prefabricated element module and its spiral that sleeve is directly connected to Download PDFInfo
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- CN209686720U CN209686720U CN201920340991.6U CN201920340991U CN209686720U CN 209686720 U CN209686720 U CN 209686720U CN 201920340991 U CN201920340991 U CN 201920340991U CN 209686720 U CN209686720 U CN 209686720U
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- spiral
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- screw thread
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of concrete prefabricated element module that sleeve is directly connected to and its spirals.When the spiral connection of the utility model, it only needs first to cover sleeve on the first spiral completely, so that the end of the first spiral is exposed and is aligned with the external screw thread distribution type on the second spiral, reversely screws sleeve later and the half of sleeve is screwed on the second spiral.Before the concreting of prefabricated components, pre-connection first is carried out to every reinforcing bar, then it pours the concrete of prefabricated components and makes its solidification, dismantle the scene of transporting to, it only needs to align in the first prefabricated components and the second prefabricated components, reversely screw sleeve, so that it may be again coupled to two concrete prefabricated elements.Both rotation spiral had not been needed in connection procedure, did not needed to move spiral in the horizontal direction yet.There is external screw thread in reinforcing bar ontology overall length, spiral length can freely be intercepted according to the prefabricated components size of required preparation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building concrete construction applications, and in particular to one kind can be applied to building, water conservancy, traffic sedan-chair
The concrete prefabricated element module and its spiral that sleeve in the prefabricated concrete structures engineering such as beam is directly connected to.
Background technique
The reinforcing bar in the concrete structures such as building, water conservancy, traffic, municipal administration, bridge is according to existing national standards now
Production, shape has the vertical Le shape of light circle, moon dental strip, ring dental strip to indulge and strangle shape etc., and the connection type of these tradition reinforcing bars has
Welding, sleeve connection connect three kinds with cold extrusion, and the connection types such as split type sleeve connection, grout sleeve connection occur,
These connection types also can solve the connectivity problem of traditional regular screw threads reinforcing bar for building.With building can be increased substantially
Construction efficiency, assembled architecture or even building industrialization the quickly propelling in China for reducing engineering cost, improving construction quality,
Prefabricated concrete structure is the mainstream structure of above-mentioned assembled architecture due to its irreplaceable superiority, and prefabrication
Concrete structure member it is even closer to the job requirements of construction during Automatic manual transmission at the scene, structural reliability requires more
It is high.Key core problem as prefabricated concrete structure and building industrialization is reinforcing bar connectivity problem, and what reinforcing bar connected can
Challenge is always existed to the propulsion of prefabricated concrete structure or even building industrialization by property and applicability.
Carrying out mechanical connection to reinforcing bar using sleeve is preferred connection method, and existing regular screw threads reinforcing bar for building is not
It can be directly connected to using sleeve, connection method are as follows: regular screw threads steel bar end is first needed to the parent material of reinforcement rebar longitudinal rib of connecting portion
It is rejected with crescent moon outstanding using mechanical, obtains cylinder to reduce the cost of parent material of reinforcement rebar effective cross-sectional area, then at this
Screw thread is made in rolling in cylinder, then connects two reinforcing bars using matched screw shell.Exist in this way
Following two problem, first problem are since machinery rejects steel longitudinal rib and crescent moon outstanding reduces the effective of parent material of reinforcement rebar
Area of section, to reduce the tensile capacity of reinforcing bar;Second Problem is since the diameter of end reinforced thread head compares reinforcing bar
Base material external profile diameter is small, when sleeve is screwed into the thread head of first reinforcing bar, sleeve first can only be screwed into half, then again will set
Cylinder and first reinforcing bar rotate jointly the thread head for being screwed into second reinforcing bar, can not thus solve prefabricated concrete knot
The non-rotatable problem of reinforcing bar is connected in structure.
Prefabricated components include skeleton and its concrete block made of reinforcing bar, and need to connect is end reinforced by concrete block
Stretch out, when being assembled at the scene, most reinforcing bars as each prefabricated components skeleton along reinforcing bar axis direction be it is immovable,
It is particularly difficult for the connection of these reinforcing bars.The vertical reinforcement of vertical concrete prefabricated element (such as pillar or wall) is often used filling
Slurry sleeve is attached, but be not suitable for can not edge in horizontal direction concrete prefabricated element (such as beam or floor) for this connection type
The connection of the mobile horizontal reinforcement of axis direction, so not can solve the company of precast concrete horizontal member (such as beam or floor)
Connect problem.
Occur the reinforcing bar connection type using positive/negative thread sleeve in the patent announced, makes to connect in this way
Need connected two reinforcing bars in the axial direction towards movement among sleeve when reinforcing bar, prefabricated components will also be moved and be driven at this time
One group or the movement simultaneously of two groups of reinforcing bars, when rotating first reinforcing bar of positive/negative thread sleeve connection, other reinforcing bars are just accordingly covered
The silk tooth or steel bar end of cylinder are withstood, and can not connect whole reinforcing bars in two groups of prefabricated components, therefore it is pre- to solve concrete
Reinforcing bar irremovable problem in the axial direction in component processed.
In the prefabricated concrete structure of external (such as Japan), the steel for squeezing sleeve connection concrete prefabricated element is commonly used
Muscle, method are as follows: a long sleeve is filled in into two ends of reinforcing bar, then uses high-pressure oil pump power transmission and passes through extruding
Tonger flattens sleeve point by point, is engaged sleeve lining with reinforcing bar outer rim Le tooth outstanding, thus two reinforcing bars of connection.Using this
There is following two in method, first problem is to squeeze the clear distance between sleeve often since extruding tonger size is larger
Smaller, operation can not be protruded by squeezing tonger;It is point-by-point flattening sleeve that Second Problem, which is due to squeezing tonger, until sleeve is along long
Degree direction is crushed entirely, and the Connection Time is quite very long.
In summary, it connects along the immovable concrete prefabricated element of reinforcing bar axis direction, still belongs to fast and reliablely
The blank field urgently filled up.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of concrete prefabricated element modules that sleeve is directly connected to, existing to solve
There is the problem of being difficult to connect concrete prefabricated element immovable along reinforcing bar axis direction in technology fast and reliablely;This is practical
Novel purpose also reside in provide it is a kind of it is low in cost, can be directly as the concrete prefabricated element mould that above-mentioned sleeve is directly connected to
The spiral that block middle skeleton uses.
To achieve the above object, the concrete prefabricated element module that the sleeve of the utility model is directly connected to uses following skill
Art scheme:
The concrete prefabricated element module that sleeve is directly connected to, including the first prefabricated components, the second prefabricated components and sleeve,
First prefabricated components include the first spiral and the first concrete block, and the second prefabricated components include the second spiral and second
Concrete block, the first spiral and the second spiral include columned reinforcing bar ontology, are had in reinforcing bar ontology overall length
There is spiral external screw thread;Each first spiral is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each second spiral, and the first spiral needs
The end of connection stretches out the first concrete block and is connected by sleeve with corresponding second spiral end, the first screw-thread steel
External screw thread on muscle, the external screw thread on the second spiral and the internal screw thread feature on sleeve lining face fit like a glove, so
Sleeve can cover completely on the first spiral, the external screw thread on external screw thread and the first spiral on the second spiral
Distribution type align when, reversely screwing sleeve can be screwed into the half of sleeve on the second spiral again, make the first spiral and
The connection of second spiral.
Spiral used in the concrete prefabricated element module that the sleeve of the utility model is directly connected to uses following skill
Art scheme:
It is a kind of for manufacturing the spiral for the concrete prefabricated element module that sleeve is directly connected to, including columned steel
Muscle ontology, has spiral external screw thread in reinforcing bar ontology overall length, and externally threaded thread interruption is continuous or completely continuous;It is described
The moulding process and chemical component of spiral are identical as common cold rolled reinforcing steel bar with ribs, or with common hot rolled ribbed bars phase
Together.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the concrete prefabricated element module that the sleeve of the utility model is directly connected to
In spiral connection when, it is only necessary to first sleeve is covered completely on the first spiral, makes the end of the first spiral
Expose and aligned with the external screw thread distribution type on the second spiral, reversely screwing sleeve later makes the half of sleeve being screwed into second
The first spiral can be realized on spiral to connect with the second spiral.The concrete of concrete prefabricated element module pours
Before building, pre-connection first is carried out to every reinforcing bar using sleeve, after the concreting and solidification of two prefabricated components modules,
It rotates back to drill drift cylinder to dismantle two prefabricated components, when transporting assembled in situ to, it is only necessary to which the first prefabricated components and second are prefabricated
Component contraposition, reversely screws sleeve, so that it may be again coupled to two concrete prefabricated element modules, to two prefabricated components
On all spirals all connect after can be realized and be bonded two prefabricated components.Both rotation spiral shell had not been needed in connection procedure
Line reinforcing bar does not need to move spiral in the horizontal direction yet.And the reinforcing bar ontology of the first spiral and the second spiral
There is external screw thread, so spiral length can freely be intercepted according to the prefabricated components size of required preparation, greatly in overall length
The preparation efficiency for improving prefabricated components is conducive to the fast development for promoting assembled architecture.
Further, the chemical component Yu moulding process of spiral with common cold rolled reinforcing steel bar with ribs or common hot-rolled strip
Rib reinforcement is identical, and price and process-cycle are far below high-precision prestressed concrete spiral.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the one embodiment for the concrete prefabricated element module that the sleeve of the utility model is directly connected to is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the partial view of spiral in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of thread in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment for the concrete prefabricated element module that the sleeve of the utility model is directly connected to:
The specific structure for the concrete prefabricated element module that the sleeve of the utility model is directly connected to is as shown in Figures 1 to 4,
Including the first prefabricated components 1, the second prefabricated components 2 and sleeve 3.First prefabricated components 1 include the first spiral 11 and first
Concrete block 12, the second prefabricated components 2 include the second spiral 21 and the second concrete block 22.First spiral 11 and
Two spirals 21 include columned reinforcing bar ontology, have spiral external screw thread in reinforcing bar ontology overall length.
When the two sides of the first prefabricated components 1 are required to the second prefabricated components 2 of connection, the both ends of the first spiral 11 are equal
By being stretched out in the first concrete block 12.When the first prefabricated components 1 are in edge, only side needs to connect the second prefabricated components 2
When, one end of the first spiral 11 in the first concrete block 12 by stretching out.Second spiral 21 is stretched in second prefabricated components 2
The end quantity of the second concrete block 22 is same out.
In first prefabricated components 1 and the second prefabricated components 2, each first spiral 11 and each second spiral 21 are one by one
It is correspondingly arranged, is linked together between corresponding first spiral 11 and the second spiral 21 by sleeve 3.Specifically
It is the internal screw thread on 3 inner wall of the external screw thread on the first spiral 11, the external screw thread on the second spiral 21 and sleeve
Feature fits like a glove.So sleeve 3 can be covered completely on the first spiral 11, the external screw thread on the second spiral 21 with
When external screw thread distribution type on first spiral 11 aligns, reversely screws sleeve 3 and sleeve 3 can be partially threaded into the second screw thread
On reinforcing bar 21, it connect the first spiral 11 with the second spiral 21.
External screw thread distribution type contraposition on external screw thread and the first spiral 11 on second spiral 21 refers in the two
External screw thread can piece together a complete flank.In the present embodiment, it is only necessary to which the first prefabricated components 1 and second are prefabricated
Component 2 aligns, and reversely screws sleeve, so that it may be attached to above-mentioned two concrete prefabricated element, on two prefabricated components
All spirals all connect after can be realized and be bonded two prefabricated components.Both rotation screw thread had not been needed in connection procedure
Reinforcing bar does not need to move spiral in the horizontal direction yet.For this purpose, first use sleeve 3 by each second screw thread
Reinforcing bar 21 is connected on each first spiral 11 in the first prefabricated components 1, then pours the second concrete block 22, mixed to second
Solidifying soil block 22 retracts sleeve 3 on first prefabricated components 1 after solidifying, to the first prefabricated components 1 and the second prefabricated components 2 respectively into
Row transport and maintenance.In other embodiments, the first concrete block 12 can also be poured again after the connection of corresponding spiral;
Or the first concrete block 12 and the second concrete block 22 are poured again after the connection of corresponding spiral.
The specification of first spiral 11 and the specification of the second spiral 21 both may be the same or different.Work as rule
When lattice difference, it is only necessary to which the inner hole and internal screw thread for changing 3 both ends of sleeve are allowed to and the first spiral 11, the second spiral
21 match respectively.But it is to be noted that needing that sleeve 3 is first fully screwed into diameter lesser spiral when assembling
On, it is reversely retracted on the spiral being relatively large in diameter again after the first spiral 11 and the contraposition of the second spiral 21.
Referring to figs. 2 to Fig. 4, its specific structure is introduced by taking the first spiral 11 as an example, the second spiral 21
Shape it is similar therewith.The chemical component and moulding process of first spiral 11 both can be with common cold rolled reinforcing steel bar with ribs (such as
Model C RB550) it is identical, can also be identical as common hot rolled ribbed bars (such as model HRB400), institute is the difference is that reinforcing bar
Molding body surface is not rib tooth but external screw thread.And externally threaded thread is either interruption is continuously also possible to completely
Continuously.
The chemical component of first spiral 11 and the second spiral 21 and moulding process are and in building structural steel
Common Ribbed Bar it is identical, the precision controlling stringency of rolling mill practice and the precision controlling stringency of chemical component,
Lower than the prestressed concrete spiral of degree of precision, so its price is also far below high-precision prestressed concrete screw thread
Reinforcing bar.It is equivalent to and has filled up the blank with this field of the externally threaded regular screw threads steel of spiral shape.It is concrete prefabricated making
When component, it is only necessary to arbitrarily intercept spiral according to required length, need to remove when compared to using common Ribbed Bar
Rib tooth separately processes the case where thread head, can greatly improve the preparation speed of concrete precast block, is conducive to that assembled is pushed to build
The rapid development built.
The first spiral 11 in the utility model is there are many specification, and the first spiral 11 is specific when different size
Size is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.Dh indicates base circle diameter (BCD) in table;Dv indicates base circle diameter (BCD);H indicates that screw thread is high;B indicates screw thread bottom
It is wide;L indicates screw pitch;R indicates root arc;α indicates screw thread lead angle.
1 spiral nominal area of section of table and theoretical weight table
2 spiral outer dimension of table and tolerance table
Finally, it is stated that: above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, this field
Other modifications or equivalent replacement that those of ordinary skill makes the technical solution of the utility model, it is practical without departing from this
The spirit and scope of new technique scheme should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
The embodiment of the spiral of the utility model:
The reality for the concrete prefabricated element module that the specific structure and sleeve of the spiral of the utility model are directly connected to
The specific structure for applying the first spiral in example is identical, and specific structure can refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, and this will not be detailed here.
Claims (2)
1. the concrete prefabricated element module that sleeve is directly connected to, including the first prefabricated components, the second prefabricated components and sleeve,
Be characterized in that: the first prefabricated components include the first spiral and the first concrete block, and the second prefabricated components include the second screw thread
Reinforcing bar and the second concrete block, the first spiral and the second spiral include columned reinforcing bar ontology, in reinforcing bar sheet
There is spiral external screw thread in body overall length;Each first spiral is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each second spiral, the first spiral shell
Line reinforcing bar needs the end connected to stretch out the first concrete block and is connected by sleeve with corresponding second spiral end,
External screw thread on first spiral, the external screw thread on the second spiral and the internal screw thread feature on sleeve lining face are complete
It coincide, so sleeve can cover completely on the first spiral, external screw thread and the first spiral on the second spiral
On external screw thread distribution type contraposition when, reversely screwing sleeve can be screwed into the half of sleeve on the second spiral again, make first
Spiral is connect with the second spiral.
2. a kind of spiral for the concrete prefabricated element module being directly connected to for sleeve described in manufacturing claims 1,
It is characterized by comprising columned reinforcing bar ontologies, have spiral external screw thread, externally threaded spiral shell in reinforcing bar ontology overall length
Tooth interruption is continuous or completely continuous;The moulding process of the spiral and chemical component with common cold rolled reinforcing steel bar with ribs phase
Together, or it is identical as common hot rolled ribbed bars.
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CN201920340991.6U CN209686720U (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | The concrete prefabricated element module and its spiral that sleeve is directly connected to |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111173025A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-05-19 | 华中科技大学 | Assembled transformer substation GIS equipment foundation and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111173025A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-05-19 | 华中科技大学 | Assembled transformer substation GIS equipment foundation and construction method thereof |
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