CN209685557U - A kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment - Google Patents
A kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209685557U CN209685557U CN201920077572.8U CN201920077572U CN209685557U CN 209685557 U CN209685557 U CN 209685557U CN 201920077572 U CN201920077572 U CN 201920077572U CN 209685557 U CN209685557 U CN 209685557U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment, including feed bin, feeding engine, one way stop peturn valve, tube heat exchanger, heating apparatus, attemperator, valve, storage tank, deodorization device, filter pressing pump and solid-liquid separating equipment, tube heat exchanger includes Guan Yuyi hot material pipe of a cold burden, and the cold burden pipe and hot material pipe are arranged one on the other；Feed bin, feeding engine, the cold burden pipe of tube heat exchanger, heating apparatus, attemperator, the hot material pipe of tube heat exchanger, storage tank, filter pressing pump pass sequentially through bearing pipe with solid-liquid separating equipment and are connected；Storage tank is closed tank body, and the top of the storage tank offers exhaust outlet, which is connected by pipeline with the deodorization device.The organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment of the utility model, structure is simple, easy processing, easy to operate, low energy consumption, and the continuous processing of organic matter may be implemented.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment.
Background technique
With the increasing of national environmental protection dynamics, environmental improvement technology has welcome the spring of development, in the improvement of various pollutions
In, to the emphasis of organic waste being manipulated so for industry concern, organic waste includes organic waste, kitchen rubbish
Rubbish；Organic sludge, organic liquid waste, organic hazardous waste etc., traditional processing disposition is generally using recycling, compost hair
Ferment, landfill, burning etc.；It recycles and compost fermentation by quantity and kind due to being limited, treating capacity is limited, and landfill is due to drop
Time length, land limited are solved, and has the risk of landfill gas and effusion secondary pollution, already belongs to limit batch content, burning process
Although volume reduction amount is big, generates flying dust and still fall within danger wastes, and with the presence of dioxin in gas discharge, treatment cost compared with
Height, difficulty are larger.In recent years, pyrohydrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization and subcritical water oxidation technology are since processing disposal process is closed, energy consumption
The features such as effect explicit costs is low is disposed in low, easy to control, the few easily improvement of generation exhausted air quantity, processing, in the processing of various organic matters
Increasingly important role is played in disposition, in three of the above technique, material is to complete to react in pressure vessel
Journey is carried out typically by the way of intermittently operated, i.e., suitable material is added in pressure vessel, closes feed system,
Material completes reaction process in pressure vessel, then carry out heat recovery and discharging etc. work, material emptying after carry out again into
The processes such as material, reaction, heat recovery, discharging, move in circles progress；The data of being also disclosed has continuous reaction apparatus, but there are structures
Make the problems such as complicated, vulnerable part is more, processing difficulties.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment, structure
Simply, easy processing, easy to operate, low energy consumption, the continuous processing of organic matter may be implemented.
Realizing a kind of technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment, including feed bin, feeding engine, list
It is set to check-valves, tube heat exchanger, heating apparatus, attemperator, valve, storage tank, deodorization device, filter pressing pump and separation of solid and liquid
It is standby, in which:
The tube heat exchanger includes Guan Yuyi hot material pipe of a cold burden, and the cold burden pipe and hot material pipe are one on the other
Setting is connected between the cold burden pipe and hot material pipe by fin；
The feed bin, feeding engine, the cold burden pipe of tube heat exchanger, heating apparatus, attemperator, tube heat exchanger hot material
Pipe, storage tank, filter pressing pump and solid-liquid separating equipment pass sequentially through bearing pipe and are connected；
The one way stop peturn valve is arranged on the bearing pipe between the feeding engine and the cold burden pipe of tube heat exchanger；
The valve is arranged on the bearing pipe between the hot material pipe of the tube heat exchanger and storage tank；
The storage tank is closed tank body, and the top of the storage tank offers exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet by pipeline with it is described
Deodorization device is connected.
Above-mentioned a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment, wherein conduction oil, the pipeline are perfused in the tube heat exchanger
Heat exchanger is connected using multistage tube heat exchanger.
Above-mentioned a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment, wherein the heating apparatus uses pipeline heater, the pipeline
Materail tube in heater is used coil-like or uses more straight tubes in parallel and connected the structure of each straight tube with elbow；The pipeline
When materail tube bending in heater is in coil-like, the bending radius of the materail tube in the pipeline heater is greater than 0.5 meter.
Above-mentioned a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment, wherein the pipeline heater carries out indirect heating, institute to material
The heat medium of pipeline heater is stated using steam, conduction oil or fused salt；Electricity can also be used as the energy in the pipeline heater
Material is heated.
Above-mentioned a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment, wherein material tube shape and the pipe in the attemperator
Material tube shape in channel heater is identical.
A kind of above-mentioned organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment, wherein the pressure-bearing pipe between the heating apparatus and attemperator
Temperature and apparatus for detecting pressure are housed, and reserved medium inlet, the medium use oxygen, air or nitrogen on road；The guarantor
The discharge end of warm device is equipped with temperature and apparatus for detecting pressure.
Above-mentioned a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment, wherein the heating apparatus and attemperator are respectively adopted vertical
Or horizontal setting.
Above-mentioned a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment, wherein heat reclaim unit, the heat are equipped in the storage tank
Measuring recyclable device includes collet and coil pipe, and the inner wall of the storage tank is arranged in the coil pipe, and the feed bin to the pipeline changes
All bearing pipes between hot device are first pipe, and the tube heat exchanger to all bearing pipes between the storage tank is
Second pipe, the outside wall surface of the outside wall surface of the storage tank, the outside wall surface of first pipe and second pipe are provided with the collet,
Inlet and outlet are offered on the collet and coil pipe.
Above-mentioned a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment, wherein the deodorization device uses low-temperature plasma deodorizing device
Or biological deodorizing equipment；
The filter pressing pump is using Luo Gang pump, plunger pump or slush pump；
The solid-liquid separating equipment uses plate and frame filter press or centrifuge.
Using the technical solution of the organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment of the utility model, structure is simple, easy processing, operation side
Just, low energy consumption, and the continuous processing of organic matter may be implemented.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood when the technical solution of the utility model, below with reference to attached
Its specific embodiment is described in detail in figure:
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment, including feed bin 1, feeding engine
2, one way stop peturn valve 3, tube heat exchanger 4, heating apparatus 5, attemperator 6, valve 7, storage tank 8, deodorization device 9, filter pressing pump 10
With solid-liquid separating equipment 11.
Tube heat exchanger 4 includes Guan Yuyi hot material pipe of a cold burden, and cold burden pipe and hot material pipe are arranged one on the other, cold
It is connected between expects pipe and hot material pipe by fin.
The heat of feed bin 1, feeding engine 2, the cold burden pipe of tube heat exchanger 4, heating apparatus 5, attemperator 6, tube heat exchanger 4
Expects pipe, storage tank 8, filter pressing pump 10 pass sequentially through bearing pipe with solid-liquid separating equipment 11 and are connected；One way stop peturn valve 3 is arranged in feeding
On bearing pipe between pump 2 and the cold burden pipe of tube heat exchanger 4；The hot material pipe and storage tank of tube heat exchanger 4 is arranged in valve 7
On bearing pipe between 8；Storage tank 8 is closed tank body, and the top of storage tank 8 offers exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet by pipeline with
Deodorization device 9 is connected.
A kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment of the utility model, the material of processing are the mixture of organic matter and water, institute
Have and be attached between component by closed bearing pipe, entire organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment is connected and composed by pipeline, can be claimed
For pipeline reactor.
Material is from feed bin 1, feeding engine 2, one way stop peturn valve 3, tube heat exchanger 4, heating apparatus 5, attemperator face 6, valve
Door 7 arrives storage tank 8, be at the uniform velocity, uninterruptedly, continuous process.
To improve heat exchange efficiency, conduction oil can be perfused in tube heat exchanger 4, as needed, tube heat exchanger 4 is using more
The series connection of segment pipe heat exchanger.
Heating apparatus 5 uses pipeline heater, and the materail tube in pipeline heater is using coil-like or more straight tubes of use
It is in parallel and connected the structure of each straight tube with elbow；When materail tube bending in pipeline heater is in coil-like, in pipeline heater
Materail tube bending radius be greater than 0.5 meter.Pipeline heater carries out indirect heating, the heat medium of pipeline heater to material
Using steam, conduction oil or fused salt etc.；Pipeline heater can also be used electricity and heat as the energy to material.
Material tube shape in attemperator 6 is identical as the material tube shape in pipeline heater.
Temperature and apparatus for detecting pressure, and reserved medium are housed on the bearing pipe between heating apparatus 5 and attemperator 6
Entrance, the medium use oxygen, air or nitrogen；The discharge end of attemperator 6 is equipped with temperature and apparatus for detecting pressure.Other ground
Side is installed by temperature and apparatus for detecting pressure as needed.According to field condition, heating apparatus 5 and attemperator 6 can be used vertical
Or horizontal setting.
After high temperature and pressure material goes out attemperator 6, carry out heat exchange into tube heat exchanger 4 and cold material, by heat into
Row sufficiently recycles, it is ensured that the thermal material temperature after heat exchange is down to 100 DEG C or less.
Material after heat exchange enters storage tank 8 through valve 7, due to temperature be reduced to 100 DEG C hereinafter, being not in that flash distillation is existing
As, to improve heat recovery efficiency, heat reclaim unit can be installed in storage tank 8, heat reclaim unit includes collet and coil pipe,
The inner wall of storage tank 8 is arranged in coil pipe, and feed bin 1 to all bearing pipes between tube heat exchanger 4 is first pipe, and pipeline changes
Hot device 4 to all bearing pipes between storage tank 8 are second pipe, the outside wall surface of storage tank 8, the outside wall surface of first pipe and second
The outside wall surface of pipeline is provided with collet, offers inlet and outlet on collet and coil pipe.In heat reclaim unit
Medium is water, and the hot water after heat exchange carries out pre- temperature raising to the cold material before entering tube heat exchanger 4, in heat reclaim unit
The flow direction of water be storage tank 8 in coil pipe water outlet → second pipe outside collet → first pipe outside collet → feed bin 1 →
The water inlet of the coil pipe in collet → storage tank 8 outside storage tank 8.
Gas temperature into deodorization device 9 is appropriate, and the moisture that content has is few as far as possible, can be to entering deodorization device
Gas before is cooled down and is dehumidified, and the product of market-ripe can be used in deodorization device, such as low-temperature plasma deodorizing device or
Biological deodorizing equipment.
Determine the diameter and length of reacting pipe, according to the reaction temperature of material, pressure, soaking time to reduce device
The caliber of volume, heating apparatus 5 and the materail tube in attemperator 6 can suitably amplify.
The type of feeding engine 2 is determined according to the physico-chemical property of the resistance of bearing pipe and unit time feeding requirement and material
Number, by adjusting valve 7, discharging speed is made to match with feeding speed.
Filter pressing pump 10 and solid-liquid separating equipment 11 are determined according to the physico-chemical property of the reacting rear material in attemperator 6,
Filter pressing pump 10 generally using Luo Gang pump, plunger pump, dedicated slush pump etc., the general selection plate and frame filter press of solid-liquid separating equipment 11,
Centrifuge etc..
The suitable temperature of the organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment of the utility model are as follows: 120 DEG C~375 DEG C；Suitable work pressure
Power is 0.2MPa~22.115Mpa.
A kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment of the utility model, processing method when in use, comprising the following steps:
S1, for material storing in feed bin 1, material enters the cold burden of tube heat exchanger 4 through feeding engine 2 and one way stop peturn valve 3
Pipe；
S2, the material in the cold burden pipe of tube heat exchanger 4 is exchanged heat after temperature raising, into heating apparatus 5, heating apparatus 5
Indirect heating is carried out to the material in it, material is made to be heated to 120 DEG C~375 DEG C, then material enters attemperator 6, heat preservation
After, material enters the hot material pipe of tube heat exchanger 4；
S3, the material in the hot material pipe of tube heat exchanger 4 and the material in the cold burden pipe of tube heat exchanger 4 carry out hot friendship
It changes, enters storage tank 8 through valve 7 after the material-heat-exchanging in the hot material pipe of tube heat exchanger 4；
S4, the foul smell in storage tank 8 discharge after deodorization device 9 handles qualification；Material in storage tank 8 is conveyed through filter pressing pump 10
To solid-liquid separating equipment 11, material is divided into solid residue and separating liquid after the processing of solid-liquid separating equipment 11, solid residue and point
Chaotropic enters subsequent processing process according to process requirement.
Material keeps the temperature after the soaking time in attemperator 6 is 0.5~8 hour and terminates in step S2.
In conclusion the organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment of the utility model, structure is simple, easy processing, easy to operate, energy consumption
It is low, the continuous processing of organic matter may be implemented.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate that this is practical new
Type, and be not used as the restriction to the utility model, as long as in the spirit of the utility model, to the above
Variation, the modification of embodiment will all be fallen in the Claims scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment, which is characterized in that including feed bin, feeding engine, one way stop peturn valve, pipeline heat exchange
Device, heating apparatus, attemperator, valve, storage tank, deodorization device, filter pressing pump and solid-liquid separating equipment, in which:
The tube heat exchanger includes Guan Yuyi hot material pipe of a cold burden, and the cold burden pipe and hot material pipe are set one on the other
It sets, is connected between the cold burden pipe and hot material pipe by fin；
The feed bin, feeding engine, the cold burden pipe of tube heat exchanger, heating apparatus, attemperator, tube heat exchanger hot material pipe,
Storage tank, filter pressing pump and solid-liquid separating equipment pass sequentially through bearing pipe and are connected；
The one way stop peturn valve is arranged on the bearing pipe between the feeding engine and the cold burden pipe of tube heat exchanger；
The valve is arranged on the bearing pipe between the hot material pipe of the tube heat exchanger and storage tank；
The storage tank is closed tank body, and the top of the storage tank offers exhaust outlet, which passes through pipeline and the deodorization
Device is connected.
2. a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that perfusion in the tube heat exchanger
Conduction oil, the tube heat exchanger are connected using multistage tube heat exchanger.
3. a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating apparatus uses pipeline
Heater, the materail tube in the pipeline heater are used coil-like or use more straight tubes in parallel and connected each straight tube with elbow
Structure；When materail tube bending in the pipeline heater is in coil-like, the bending of the materail tube in the pipeline heater
Radius is greater than 0.5 meter.
4. a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the pipeline heater is to material
Indirect heating is carried out, the heat medium of the pipeline heater uses steam, conduction oil or fused salt；The pipeline heater can also
Material is heated as the energy using electricity.
5. a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the material in the attemperator
Tube shape is identical as the material tube shape in the pipeline heater.
6. a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating apparatus and heat preservation dress
Temperature and apparatus for detecting pressure are housed, and reserved medium inlet, the medium use oxygen, air on the bearing pipe between setting
Or nitrogen；The discharge end of the attemperator is equipped with temperature and apparatus for detecting pressure.
7. a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating apparatus and heat preservation dress
It sets and vertical or horizontal setting is respectively adopted.
8. a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with heat in the storage tank
Recyclable device, the heat reclaim unit include collet and coil pipe, and the inner wall of the storage tank, the material is arranged in the coil pipe
Storehouse to all bearing pipes between the tube heat exchanger are first pipe, and the tube heat exchanger is between the storage tank
All bearing pipes are second pipe, and the outside wall surface of the outside wall surface of the storage tank, the outside wall surface of first pipe and second pipe is equal
It is provided with the collet, offers inlet and outlet on the collet and coil pipe.
9. a kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the deodorization device uses low temperature
Plasma deodorizing device or biological deodorizing equipment；
The filter pressing pump is using Luo Gang pump, plunger pump or slush pump；
The solid-liquid separating equipment uses plate and frame filter press or centrifuge.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920077572.8U CN209685557U (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | A kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920077572.8U CN209685557U (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | A kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment |
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| CN209685557U true CN209685557U (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109553267A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-02 | 上海蓝州环保科技有限公司 | A kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment and its processing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109553267A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-02 | 上海蓝州环保科技有限公司 | A kind of organic matter apparatus for continuous treatment and its processing method |
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