A kind of emergency medicament original position dosing system
Technical field
The utility model relates to water environment treatment emergency set systems technology fields, and in particular to a kind of emergency medicament is in situ
Dosing system.
Background technique
As Urbanization in China is accelerated, living standards of the people are promoted rapidly, and river water body pollution level is therewith gradually
Deepen.China frequently puts into effect some relevant policies in terms of water environment in recent years, has absolutely proved China to water environment treatment
More pay attention to.Current effective water environment treatment technology mainly cuts dirt with control pollution source and receives Guan Weizhu, but still has one
Dirty pipeline leakage, many uncontrollable factors of heavy rain bust are such as cut a bit, cause pollutant burden in river to increase suddenly, therefore river
Medicament is added in road, the emergency Treatment process in situ of microbial inoculum be still the indispensable important technical of current water environment treatment it
One.
Medicament microbial inoculum is added in situ in river primarily to fast degradation COD in water body, NH4 +The water pollutions such as-H, TP
Object is coupled with river water oxygenic aeration, accelerates the reparation of river water ecological environment, enhances water body self-purification ability, to reach improvement water
Environment purpose.
During medicament and microbial inoculum add in current river, however it remains more problem.In current medicament and
It is manually to spray based on medicament microbial inoculum during microbial inoculum adds, the degree of automation is low, and consumption human cost is more, waste
Human resources.Spray appliance is simple and crude, is limited by various aspects such as river width, hydrologic regimes, causes the sprinkling of medicament microbial inoculum uneven,
There is the problems such as sprinkling dead angle, cause medicament microbial inoculum to add rear effect poor, so as to cause treatment cost increase.And the medicine manually sprayed
Agent microbial inoculum is only capable of useful effect in river surface water, has little effect to lower water column in river, when river water body is deeper, medicine
Agent microbial inoculum, which adds effect, to be influenced by very big.When occurring burst Pollution source in river need to promptly cope with, sprinkling equipment needs weight
New installation, it is longer the time required to transporting scene to, medicament microbial inoculum cannot be added in Best Times, solve the problems, such as this sudden, answered
Anxious ability is very poor.It is therefore existing during river medicament microbial inoculum adds that human cost is big, the degree of automation is low, medicament sprays not
Uniformly presence adds dead angle, effect is added for river profundal zone, and poor, medicament microbial inoculum adds the problems such as emergency capability is poor and urgently solves
Certainly.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve defect of the existing technology, a kind of emergency medicament is provided and is added in situ
System.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of emergency medicament original position dosing system, including box car, the vehicle-mounted drug dissolving tank of holding movable on box car, locomotive
Drug dissolving tank connection water intake mechanism and medicament output pipe are carried, is equipped with rabbling mechanism in vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank;
The water intake mechanism includes the water inlet being arranged on vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank, the water inlet pipe connecting with water inlet
Road, water inlet are equipped with inlet water lifting pumps, and the free end of inlet pipeline is located in extraneous river;
The medicament output pipe connects medicament spraying mechanism, and medicament spraying mechanism is the water lift aerator of improvement,
Medicament spraying mechanism is arranged on the floating body in river, and medicament spraying mechanism includes venturi mixer, and oxygenation exposes
Gas equipment and multiple Aerating nozzles, venturi mixer have water inlet end, medicament incoming end and medicine liquid spray end, venturi
The water inlet end of mixer connects oxygenic aeration equipment, and the medicament incoming end of venturi mixer and the medicament output pipe connect
It connects, the medicine liquid spray end of venturi mixer connects multiple Aerating nozzles.
Further, the oxygenic aeration equipment is the water lift aerator connecting with the venturi mixer water inlet end, is mentioned
Protective cover is equipped on the outside of water aerator.
Further, the medicament incoming end of the venturi mixer passes through stainless steel pipeline and the vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank
On medicament output pipe connect fastly, stainless steel tube road is equipped with solenoid valve and check-valves, and the free end of stainless steel pipeline is fixed just
On riverbank.
Further, the water inlet of the vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank and drug port are equipped with steel-wire screen, steel-wire screen
For mesh number between 10-50 mesh, drug port connects medicament output pipe.
Further, the medicament output pipe is equipped with solenoid valve and electromagnetic flowmeter.
Further, the inlet pipeline and medicament output pipe are the fire hose with corrosion-proof lining, water band both ends band
The buckle for thering is quick release to install.
Further, the rabbling mechanism includes the motor being fixed at the top of vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank and is arranged in locomotive
The blender in drug dissolving tank is carried, blender is connected to motor.
Further, liquid level flow monitoring control system, liquid level flow monitoring control system packet are installed on the box car
The liquid level sensor for including micro control unit and being arranged in vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank, micro control unit connect liquid level sensor, water inlet
Elevator pump, solenoid valve, check-valves and electromagnetic flowmeter, the control chip model of micro control unit are siemens PLC smart.
Further, the rounded array arrangement of multiple Aerating nozzles.
Further, ups power is had in the box car, for liquid level flow monitoring control system, inlet water lifting pumps with
And electromagnetic flowmeter works normally.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: in conjunction in current river, there are a large amount of oxygenic aeration equipment, are not increasing
In the case that oxygenic aeration equipment only improves oxygenic aeration equipment, pass through the oxygenation after vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank and improvement
Aerator (oxygenic aeration equipment is equipped with venturi mixer) coupling, neither influences the oxygenation capacity of river water, and can guarantee medicament
It is uniformly added with microbial inoculum.Wherein water lift aerator passes through the water lift ringing of big flow, and enhancing water body is recycled up and down, improved
Water body flow enhances mixing spatially in working region, reduces water body dead angle, enhances medicament microbial inoculum in river
The function and effect of lower water column, this system not only ensure that the oxygenation capacity of river water, but enhance medicament and microbial inoculum sphere of action and
Effect.
The medicament microbial inoculum in vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank is diluted by introducing river water, current medicament dilution is solved and is encountered
Time it is long, water resource waste situation has saved certain Material Cost.Mobile vehicle-mounted drug dissolving tank is by stirring medicament
It mixes well, the medicament output pipe by a quick release installation conveys, and drug dissolving tank can be set with medicament output pipe
In in mobile box car, sudden pollution of estuary is faced, need to promptly be offerd medicine when administering, mobility strong can make in time reply and arrange
It applies.Medicament spraying mechanism is made of water lift aerator, venturi mixer, Aerating nozzle, is guaranteeing medicament incoming end flow feelings
Under condition, according to bernoulli principle, as long as it is small to guarantee that the medicine liquid spray end pressure of venturi mixer is greater than medicament access end pressure
In water inlet end pressure, medicament and the suction introducing venturi that microbial inoculum passes through gravity flow and venturi mixer medicament incoming end generates
In mixer, two fluids (high pressure water that medicament and water lift aerator in medicament output pipe are pumped into) can be made complete in this way
It mixes, reduces the dosing pump that current dosing needs, reduce machine cost and power consumption.Medicine in venturi mixer
Medicament is uniformly sprayed in river water by agent after mixing with water by Aerating nozzle in umbrella shape, passes through control water lift aerator work pressure
Power regulates and controls medicament spray radius, guarantees medicament sprinkling uniformly, no dead angle.Entire medicine system the degree of automation is high, dosing
Required personnel greatly reduce, and are guaranteeing treatment effect simultaneously, solve the high labor cost that artificial sprinkling medicament occurs, medicament spray
Spill uneven, the problems such as emergency capability difference.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model venturi mixer.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2, a kind of emergency medicament original position dosing system, including box car 1, placing trolley on box car
Drug dissolving tank 2 is carried, vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank 2 connects water intake mechanism 3 and medicament output pipe 4, is equipped with and stirs in vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank 2
Mix mechanism 5;
Water intake mechanism 3 includes the water inlet being arranged on vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank 2, the inlet pipeline connecting with water inlet
31, water inlet is equipped with inlet water lifting pumps 32, and the free end of inlet pipeline 31 is located in extraneous river;
Medicament output pipe 4 connects medicament spraying mechanism 6, and medicament spraying mechanism 6 is arranged on the floating body 61 in river, medicine
Agent spraying mechanism 6 includes venturi mixer 62, oxygenic aeration equipment 66 and multiple Aerating nozzles 67, venturi mixer 62
With water inlet end 63, the connection oxygenation of water inlet end 63 at medicament incoming end 64 and medicine liquid spray end 65, venturi mixer 62 exposes
Gas equipment 66, the medicament incoming end 64 of venturi mixer are connect with the medicament output pipe 4, the medical fluid of venturi mixer
Discharge end 65 connects multiple Aerating nozzles 67, the rounded array arrangement of multiple Aerating nozzles 67.
Wherein, oxygenic aeration equipment 66 is the water lift aerator 66 connecting with the venturi mixer water inlet end 63, is mentioned
Protective cover 68 is equipped on the outside of water aerator 66.
Further, the medicament incoming end 64 of venturi mixer 62 passes through stainless steel pipeline 69 and the molten medicine of the vehicle-carried mobile
Medicament output pipe 4 on tank 2 connects fastly, and stainless steel pipeline 69 is equipped with solenoid valve 610 and check-valves 611, stainless steel pipeline 69
The fixed positive riverbank in free end on.
Further, the water inlet of vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank 2 and drug port are respectively equipped with steel-wire screen 33 and steel-wire screen
41, for the mesh number of steel-wire screen between 10-50 mesh, drug port connects medicament output pipe.Medicament output pipe 4 is equipped with electricity
Magnet valve 42 and electromagnetic flowmeter 43.
In the utility model, inlet pipeline 31 and medicament output pipe 4 are the fire hose with corrosion-proof lining, water band two
The Quick Release buckle of buckle of the end with quick release installation, fire hose uses for reference existing fire hose structure, inlet pipeline
31 and medicament output pipe 4 be conveniently rolled up pie and be placed in box car 1.
Rabbling mechanism 5 includes being fixed on the motor 51 at 2 top of vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank and being arranged in the molten medicine of vehicle-carried mobile
Blender 52 in tank 2, blender 52 are connect with motor 51, and blender 52 guarantees that the medicament in vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank 2 is abundant
Mixing.
Further, liquid level flow monitoring control system, liquid level flow monitoring control system packet are installed on the box car 1
The liquid level sensor for including micro control unit 7 and being arranged in vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank, micro control unit connect liquid level sensor, water inlet
Elevator pump 32, solenoid valve 610, check-valves 611 and solenoid valve 42 and electromagnetic flowmeter 43, the control of micro control unit 7 are chip-shaped
Number it is siemens PLC smart, facilitates the flow for control each valve, with ups power in box car, for liquid level flow
Monitor control system, inlet water lifting pumps and electromagnetic flowmeter work normally.
By controlling, inlet water lifting pumps 32 are quantitative to be mended liquid level flow monitoring control system into vehicle-carried mobile formula drug dissolving tank 2
Into river water, when river water adds to certain liquid level, inlet water lifting pumps 32 will be automatically stopped.
The working principle of this patent is as follows:
Quantitative river water enters vehicle-carried mobile formula through the inlet pipeline 31 of vehicle-carried mobile formula drug dissolving tank 2 by inlet water lifting pumps 32
In drug dissolving tank 2, agitated mechanism 5 is stirred in vehicle-carried mobile formula drug dissolving tank 2, can set mixing time as 5min, water and medicament
It is sufficiently mixed uniformly.After the completion of stirring, system automatically turns on solenoid valve 42, and prepared medicament is in vehicle-carried mobile formula drug dissolving tank
Medicine outlet outflow, the inflow of the medicament output pipe 4 stainless steel pipeline 69 that prepared medicament install by quick release is simultaneously
It is inhaled into venturi mixer 62, prepared medicament and microbial inoculum mention in venturi mixer 62 with water lift aerator 66
The river water mixing sucked after water pressurization, mixed liquor uniformly spray around eventually by Aerating nozzle 67, and spray radius is adjustable
Control controls within the scope of 500mm -8000mm.Regulate and control medicament spray radius by control 66 operating pressure of water lift aerator,
Guarantee that medicament sprinkling is uniform.
Need to be explained further: medicament spraying mechanism 6 is sprayed by water lift aerator 66, venturi mixer 62, oxygenation
67 compositions, medicament spraying mechanism 6 belong to the water lift aeration machine equipment after improvement, and medicament referred to herein refers to medicament and bacterium
One of agent or mixture, medicament and microbial inoculum are all the common drugs of ecological restoration technology on river.
In the case where guaranteeing medicament incoming end traffic conditions, according to bernoulli principle, as long as guaranteeing the medicine of venturi mixer 62
65 pressure of liquid discharge end is greater than 64 pressure of medicament incoming end and is less than 63 pressure of water inlet end, and medicament passes through gravity flow and venturi mixing
The suction that device medicament incoming end generates introduces in venturi mixer 62, can make two fluids (in medicament output pipe 4 in this way
Medicament and the high pressure water that is pumped into of water lift aerator 66) mix completely, reduce the dosing pump that current dosing needs, reduce machine
Tool cost and power consumption.Medicament in venturi mixer is uniform in umbrella shape by medicament by Aerating nozzle after mixing with water
It is sprayed in river water, medicament spray radius is regulated and controled by control water lift aerator operating pressure, guarantee medicament sprinkling uniformly, nothing
Dead angle.
The system combines in current river there are a large amount of oxygenic aeration equipment, is not increasing oxygenic aeration equipment only to filling
In the case that oxygen aerator is improved, pass through the oxygenic aeration equipment (oxygenic aeration after vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank and improvement
Equipment is equipped with venturi mixer) coupling, the oxygenation capacity of river water is neither influenced, and can guarantee that medicament uniformly adds.Wherein water lift
Aerator 66 passes through the water lift ringing of big flow, and enhancing water body recycles up and down, improves water body flow, enhance work
Mixing in region spatially reduces water body dead angle, enhances medicament microbial inoculum to the function and effect of lower water column in river, originally
System not only ensure that the oxygenation capacity of river water, but also enhance the sphere of action and effect of medicament.
The medicament microbial inoculum in vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank 2 is diluted by introducing river water, current medicament dilution is solved and is met
The time arrived is long, and water resource waste situation has saved certain Material Cost.Mobile vehicle-mounted drug dissolving tank 2 will by stirring
Medicament mixes well, and the medicament output pipe 4 by a quick release installation conveys, vehicle-carried mobile drug dissolving tank 2 and medicament
Output pipe 4 can be placed in mobile box car 1, face sudden pollution of estuary, need to promptly be offerd medicine when administering, mobility strong
Counter-measure can be made in time.Entire medicine system the degree of automation is high, and personnel needed for dosing greatly reduce, and handles in guarantee
Effect simultaneously, solves the high labor cost that artificial sprinkling medicament occurs, medicament sprinkling is uneven, the problems such as emergency capability difference.
Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row
The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments
Only the principles of the present invention, the utility model also has respectively on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model
Kind changes and improvements, these changes and improvements are both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The requires of the utility model
Protection scope defined by appended claims and its equivalent.