CN209685371U - A kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration - Google Patents

A kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209685371U
CN209685371U CN201920137166.6U CN201920137166U CN209685371U CN 209685371 U CN209685371 U CN 209685371U CN 201920137166 U CN201920137166 U CN 201920137166U CN 209685371 U CN209685371 U CN 209685371U
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China
Prior art keywords
aeration
aeration tube
concatemer
pillar
center
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CN201920137166.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁国良
赵经纬
张旭良
刘威威
王炎锋
马旭敏
于皝
叶麒
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Hangzhou Tianchuang Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Tianchuang Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pillar immersion type membrane components of center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration, including putamina, the hollow fiber film thread in the putamina and the aeration tube in the putamina, the aeration tube is 2-8, the aeration tube internal diameter is 3-20mm, the aeration tube thickness of pipe wall is 1-3mm, and the aeration tube is equipped with multiple solarization air caps;The aeration tube bottom is equipped with gas distributor;It is designed by novel segmented concatemer type center aeration tube, is connected with gas distributor, controls the size of its aeration quantity in different aeration tubes, membrane module different location is orderly washed away, reduced membrane fouling rate, improve its service life.

Description

A kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration
Technical field
The utility model belongs to membrane for water treatment device manufacturing technical field, more particularly, to a kind of concatemer type containing segmented The pillar immersion type membrane component of center aeration.
Background technique
Ultrafiltration membrane utilizes ultrafiltration membrane difference hole using pressure as motive force as one of important solid-liquid separation technique The physics screening process that diameter separates liquid, have room temperature, low pressure, without phase-change, low energy consumption, high-efficient, easy to operate etc. Advantage and be used widely.For hollow-fibre membrane compared with plate membrane structure, loading density is high, and treatment effeciency is high, and the service life is long The advantages that as a kind of form most widely used in membrane technology.Pressure type can be divided into according to the difference of membranous system manufacture And immersion.Immersion ultrafiltration compared to its contamination resistance of pressure type is strong, pollutant carrying capacity is good, more energy efficient, and can directly filter compared with The suspended matter solution of high concentration and without complexity pre-process, technique is relatively simple, and occupied area is small, when treating capacity is bigger compared to pressure Power formula cost is lower.
Currently, immersion type membrane component can be mainly divided into curtain type membrane according to design form in immersion water treatment field Component and pillar immersion type membrane component, the two is since the corresponding application field of difference that structure designs is distinguished there is also certain, and one As curtain type film assembly be applied to water quality complexity more, biochemical degree is high, in the big membrane bioreactor of aeration intensity.Pillar immersion Membrane module is then more applied to municipal drinking water and mentions the fields such as mark filtering, seawater desalinization pretreatment, Industrial Wastewater Treatment.The two phase Than curtain type film assembly loading density is smaller, but this is because determines in itself in design structure attribute, not malleable.Pillar Then loading density is higher than curtain type film assembly to immersion type membrane component, but also brings it to pollute more serious problem, In at the same time The structural research of contamination resistance of the pillar immersion type membrane component in sewage is effectively improved while maintenance compared with high loading density The always research emphasis of pillar immersion type membrane component.With the increase of runing time, pollutant is attached to the same of film wire outer surface When but also gap becomes smaller between film wire, the flux decline of film, transmembrane pressure and energy consumption increase, and film working efficiency substantially reduces.It removes Outside chemical cleaning, it is a kind of physics mode that fouling membrane is effectively reduced and improves operational efficiency that gas, which is cleaned, by air-flow to film wire table Face forms faint shearing force, and removal is attached to the pollutant on film wire surface.But traditional aeration mode only realizes film surface Washing away from bottom to top, scouring effect is bad, and aeration quantity is larger, and the uneven blowdown degree in gap is uncontrollable between film wire, gas The difference in size for cleaning bubble seriously affects the use of membrane module but also its ability for taking away pollutant is distinct. CN101036858A discloses a kind of external-pressing film assembly with holes, has aperture on putamina, can adapt to immersion environment very well, and both-end goes out Water utmostly utilizes film wire area.The component uses the form of head bottom part aeration.CN204294122U also discloses one kind Immersion type membrane component, membrane module mainly pass through the shell of aperture as original water inlet, and shell effective protection film wire is continuous when work Silk.CN101497000A proposes a kind of submerged hollow fibre membrane module in bioreactor and its complete set of equipments, and component is by film wire beam, film end socket It is formed with center stay pipe, gather stomata on the stay pipe of center, provides membrane module aeration.Above-mentioned design film wire aeration or main Enter component internal by the gas distribution holes at bottom sealing end to achieve the effect that vibrate film wire, but package area will receive gas The limitation of distribution hole;Or provide entire component aeration effect bad problem by single central tube, membrane module pollution still compared with To be serious, operating status is unstable.
Limitation based on above-mentioned immersion type membrane component in related application, it is multi-joint containing segmented that the utility model proposes one kind Figure center is aerated the novel pillar immersion type membrane component of form, distinguishes existing pillar immersion aeration structure design, aeration More uniform stabilization, membrane fouling rate are more slow.
Utility model content
The utility model for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of reduction fouling membrane speed, improves it and uses the longevity The pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing the segmented aeration of life.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme: a kind of concatemer type containing segmented center The pillar immersion type membrane component of aeration including putamina, the hollow fiber film thread in the putamina and is set in the putamina Aeration tube, the aeration tube is 2-8, and the aeration tube internal diameter is 3-20mm, and the aeration tube thickness of pipe wall is 1-3mm, institute Aeration tube is stated equipped with multiple solarization air caps;The aeration tube bottom is equipped with gas distributor;With conventional immersion, the utility model Immersion type membrane component eliminate it is in situ in multiple rows of concentric aeration pore size distribution of inlet end, the shape being aerated using concatemer type center Formula, filling area improve, and film wire distribution is more uniform, and compared with original bottom part holes are aerated form, 8-25% dress can be improved Fill out area;By way of increasing and loading area, the aeration effect of membrane module is improved, the position in membrane module is carried out orderly It washes away, reduces membrane fouling rate, improve the service life of membrane module;It is set by novel segmented concatemer type center aeration tube Meter, is connected with gas distributor, controls the size of its aeration quantity in different aeration tubes, orderly rushed to membrane module different location Brush reduces membrane fouling rate, improves its service life.
The putamina bottom is equipped with pedestal, and upper end body is equipped at the top of the putamina, and bottom end is equipped with lower end body, the upper end body Be equipped with sealant in the lower end body, demarcation plate is equipped in the sealant;Sealant plays putamina inside effective close Envelope effect, under the action of demarcation plate, to film wire separated region, convenient for the installation of aeration tube.
Upper end cover is equipped at the top of the upper end body, the upper end cover, which is equipped with, produces the mouth of a river, and the base bottom is equipped with air inlet Mouthful, the gas distributor is set in the air inlet, and the gas distributor is connected by a connecting tube with the aeration tube It is logical;It is connected using gas distributor with concatermer aeration tube at inlet end, under convenient gas pressure, exposure can be effectively improved The efficiency of gas, and then the aeration quantity under per membrane area is significantly reduced, reduce energy consumption;Aeration flow is small, and pressure is big, is in jet stream Shape is not easy to plug.
The solarization air cap is set on the designated position of the aeration tube;Aeration tube is designed using segmented solarization air cap, aeration Hole and aeration tube itself are in that angle is put outside difference, and component internal gas circulation is more abundant, heavy for the pollutant being likely to occur Product dead angle, is effectively aerated, and reduces pollution rate;It is aided with the form of bottom aeration, solarization air cap is laterally based on purging, and purging is obliquely downward Auxiliary mode is avoided pollution after object floats and is recycled in the film wire of component internal always, and removal effect is bad.
Solarization air cap size on the single aeration tube is identical, and the solarization air cap on the difference aeration tube is of different sizes, institute Stating aeration bore dia is 1-5mm, and the solarization air cap is 30-150 ° along the aeration tube diameter angle;Aeration on different aeration tubes Hole is of different sizes, and the current rate for spraying each aeration tube is different, and the air-flow of varying strength is made to play different stirrings to water flow Effect promotes aeration tube to the aeration effect of water body.
The putamina is semi-open cutout openings structure, and the engraved structure form is unlimited;Pass through the leak hole aperture of putamina Structure plays good aeration effect to water flow convenient for making the air-flow in aeration tube shed out of putamina;By the way that different knots are arranged The engraved structure of configuration formula adapts to various types of applicable situation, raises the aesthetics of membrane module.
The pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing the segmented aeration is uncanned Full-open structure;It will Membrane module is arranged to non-housing form, promotes the contact area of aeration tube water body, convenient for promoting the aeration effect to water body.
Pressure is 0.05-1MPa at the air inlet;Under phase interworking of the gas distributor with air inlet, gas is distinguished It is passed into different aeration tubes, controls the aeration quantity size of different aeration tubes, membrane module different location is orderly washed away, Membrane fouling rate is reduced, its service life is improved.
The hollow fiber film thread can be separated into 2-8 valve region by the demarcation plate;Under the action of demarcation plate, by film wire Multiple regions are separated into, the region quantity being separated out is corresponding with aeration tube quantity, convenient for the installation of aeration tube.
The utility model has the advantage that by novel segmented concatemer type center aeration tube design, with gas Distributor is connected, and controls the size of its aeration quantity in different aeration tubes, is orderly washed away to membrane module different location, reduces film Rate is polluted, its service life is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the knot of the pillar immersion type membrane component of the Sino-Korean segmented triplet type center aeration of the utility model embodiment Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is triplet type center aeration tube distribution schematic diagram in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the top view of triplet type center aeration tube in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the front view of the first aeration tube in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the front view of the second aeration tube in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the front view of third aeration tube in the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration, including putamina 4, Hollow fiber film thread 5 in the putamina 4 and the aeration tube 6 in the putamina 4, the hollow-fibre membrane is by material Polyvinylidene fluoride film (PVDF), polychloroethylene film (PVC) etc. can be divided into;Solution phase inversion can be divided by film build method Including film wire obtained by conventional film and fiber or support tube enhancement type composite membrane and thermotropic phase inversion (TIPS) (NIPS),;Institute Stating aeration tube 6 is 2-8, and 6 internal diameter of the aeration tube is 3-20mm, and 6 thickness of pipe wall of the aeration tube is 1-3mm, the aeration tube 6 It is equipped with multiple solarization air caps 61;Aeration tube quantity preferably 3 or 4;It is aerated the preferred 4-8mm of bore.
4 bottom of putamina is equipped with pedestal 1, upper end body 3 is equipped at the top of the putamina 4, bottom is equipped with lower end body 2, described It is equipped with sealant 21 in upper end body 3 and the lower end body 2, is equipped with demarcation plate in the sealant 21;The sealant uses Epoxy resin ebonite and polyurethane, silicon rubber etc. protect the flexible glue composition of film wire root.
Upper end cover 31 is equipped at the top of the upper end body 3, the upper end cover, which is equipped with, produces the mouth of a river 32, and 1 bottom of pedestal is set Have an air inlet 11, be equipped with gas distributor 12 in the air inlet 11, the gas distributor 12 by a connecting tube with it is described Aeration tube 6 is connected;The connecting tube is hose or metal tube.
Aeration tube uses segmented aperture mode, i.e. each aeration tube only has a certain fragment position open pore, remaining position For not aperture state.
61 size of solarization air cap on the single aeration tube 6 is identical, and 61 size of solarization air cap on the difference aeration tube 6 is not Together, 61 diameter of solarization air cap is 1-5mm, is arranged in array along caliber, the solarization air cap 61 is along 6 diameter angle of the aeration tube 30-150°;Every section of the number of openings is 10-30;Pore opening is preferably 1-3mm, and every section of the number of openings is preferably 12-20.
The membrane module shell can be the cutout openings putamina of semi-open structure, and engraved structure form is unlimited, including circle Shape, diamond shape, ellipse, rectangle etc.;It may be non-housing, the only Full-open structure of support rod;Membrane module length dimension For 500-2500mm;Tip diameter is having a size of φ 100-300mm.
Pressure is 0.05-1MPa at the air inlet 11;The preferred 0.2-0.4MPa of inlet pressure.
The hollow fiber film thread 5 can be separated into 2-8 valve region by the demarcation plate;It is preferred that demarcation plate subregion is 3-6 valve.
Herein by taking the pillar immersion type membrane component of the type center of triplet containing segmented aeration as an example, i.e., aeration tube quantity is three A, three aeration tubes are respectively the first aeration tube 62, the second aeration tube 63 and third aeration tube 64, and three aeration tubes are triangular in shape Distribution;For the embodiment using the semi-open support membrane shell structure 4 for containing water inlet being diamond hole 41, putamina diameter is 225mm, Length is 2200mm, and water inlet mouth-shaped includes but is not limited to circle, diamond shape, ellipse, rectangle, square etc., be can also be used complete It opens without membrane shell structure.
Aeration tube need to be fixed first with demarcation plate, while pvdf membrane obtained by solution phase inversion is filled centered on demarcation plate Thread, the solarization air cap of different-diameter is distributed on three aeration tubes;The aeration of first aeration tube, the second aeration tube and third aeration tube Hole is opened in lower end, middle-end and the upper end position of aeration tube respectively, remaining position not aperture, lower end solarization air cap is maximum, and aperture is obliquely downward 45 °, diameter 3mm, hole count 15, upper end aeration tube is minimum, and 60 ° obliquely downward of aperture, diameter 1mm, hole count 10, middle-end solarization air cap occupies In, vertical open pores, diameter 2mm, hole count 12;The tracheae that admission pressure is 0.2MPa is passed through gas distribution by air inlet Device, so that the scouring effect of each aeration tube is best;It has been the epoxy ebonite and protective film of primary intensity effect in sealant The polyurethane flexible glue composition of silk root.
When normal operation, which is passed through to the integrated effect of film frame, after being installed in cesspool, on The production mouth of a river of end cap is entered sewage inside film wire by the open-celled structure on putamina surface by way of negative-pressure ward, while benefit The design and reasonable aeration period being aerated with the segmented concatemer type center of the utility model can effectively reduce film wire dirt Contaminate rate.
The prototype film of porous type bottom aeration is prepared using same film wire size and tube structure respectively and by above-mentioned reality The pillar immersion type membrane component (three films) of the aeration of segmented triplet type center described in example is applied, and carries out the sewage under the conditions of After contrast test 30 days (aeration quantity is different), as a result as shown in Table.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration, it is characterised in that: including putamina (4), Hollow fiber film thread (5) in the putamina (4) and the aeration tube (6) in the putamina (4), the aeration tube It (6) is 2-8, the aeration tube (6) internal diameter is 3-20mm, and the aeration tube (6) thickness of pipe wall is 1-3mm, the aeration tube (6) It is equipped with multiple solarization air caps (61);The aeration tube (6) bottom is equipped with gas distributor (12).
2. a kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration described in accordance with the claim 1, special Sign is: putamina (4) bottom is equipped with pedestal (1), is equipped with upper end body (3) at the top of the putamina (4), and bottom is equipped with lower end body (2), it is equipped with sealant (21) in the upper end body (3) and the lower end body (2), is equipped with and separates in the sealant (21) Plate.
3. a kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration according to claim 2, special Sign is: being equipped with upper end cover (31) at the top of the upper end body (3), the upper end cover, which is equipped with, produces the mouth of a river (32), the pedestal (1) Bottom is equipped with air inlet (11), and the gas distributor (12) is set in the air inlet (11), the gas distributor (12) It is connected by a connecting tube with the aeration tube (6).
4. a kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration described in accordance with the claim 1, special Sign is: the solarization air cap (61) is set on the designated position of the aeration tube (6).
5. a kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration described in accordance with the claim 1, special Sign is: solarization air cap (61) size on the single aeration tube (6) is identical, the solarization air cap on the difference aeration tube (6) (61) of different sizes, solarization air cap (61) diameter is 1-5mm, and the solarization air cap (61) is along the aeration tube (6) diameter angle 30-150°。
6. a kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration described in accordance with the claim 1, special Sign is: the putamina (4) is semi-open cutout openings structure, and the engraved structure form is unlimited.
7. a kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration described in accordance with the claim 1, special Sign is: the pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing the segmented aeration is uncanned Full-open structure.
8. a kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration described in accordance with the claim 3, special Sign is: pressure is 0.05-1MPa at the air inlet (11).
9. a kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration according to claim 2, special Sign is: the hollow fiber film thread (5) can be separated into 2-8 valve region by the demarcation plate.
CN201920137166.6U 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of pillar immersion type membrane component of the center of concatemer type containing segmented aeration Withdrawn - After Issue CN209685371U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117263369A (en) * 2023-11-22 2023-12-22 水研未来(北京)环境工程技术有限公司 Diaphragm gas-water mixing continuous cleaning device and cleaning method in membrane bioreactor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117263369A (en) * 2023-11-22 2023-12-22 水研未来(北京)环境工程技术有限公司 Diaphragm gas-water mixing continuous cleaning device and cleaning method in membrane bioreactor
CN117263369B (en) * 2023-11-22 2024-02-27 水研未来(北京)环境工程技术有限公司 Diaphragm gas-water mixing continuous cleaning device and cleaning method in membrane bioreactor

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