CN209685248U - A kind of underloading AGV fork of forklift truck convenient for adjusting - Google Patents

A kind of underloading AGV fork of forklift truck convenient for adjusting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209685248U
CN209685248U CN201920388833.8U CN201920388833U CN209685248U CN 209685248 U CN209685248 U CN 209685248U CN 201920388833 U CN201920388833 U CN 201920388833U CN 209685248 U CN209685248 U CN 209685248U
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China
Prior art keywords
screw
fork
bidirectional
crotch
underloading
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920388833.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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匡兵
陈凤冉
田春月
曾宪锋
孙毛毛
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of underloading AGV fork of forklift truck convenient for adjusting, including crotch, two prongs and regulating mechanism that are slidably mounted on crotch, the regulating mechanism includes Bidirectional-screw, two feed screw nuts being set on Bidirectional-screw and the handwheel being mounted on Bidirectional-screw, the Bidirectional-screw, which horizontally rotates, to be mounted in crotch, two feed screw nuts be located at Bidirectional-screw dextrorotation section and left-handed section, link block is arranged on the feed screw nut, the link block is mounted on prong.The utility model drives Bidirectional-screw to rotate with it, so that the translation of two prongs of mobile drive by two feed screw nuts, achievees the purpose that adjust spacing between two prongs by shaking handwheel manually.Wherein, in order to reduce in adjustment process because the difficult regulation problem caused by frictional force is excessive is all made of smooth fillet on the inside of upper and lower hooks and on link block.

Description

一种便于调节的轻载AGV叉车货叉An easy-to-adjust light-load AGV forklift fork

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及AGV叉车技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于调节的轻载AGV叉车货叉。The utility model relates to the technical field of AGV forklifts, in particular to an easy-to-adjust light-load AGV forklift fork.

背景技术Background technique

作为移动机器人的一个重要分支,AGV已经不仅仅局限于港口码头等大型搬运场所,而轻载叉车AGV的慢慢崛起,也正展示着人们在工作生活中对于AGV日益增长的需求。然而,对于叉车型轻载AGV而言,由于其叉齿设计仍采用传统的挂钩式形式,当调整叉车AGV叉齿平行距离时,存在极大的摩擦阻力,有时候并不能通过人为温和地来进行适度地调整。但是由于现如今人们的需求,料箱底座放置两叉齿的框架间距呈现多种多样,因此工人们为了节约工作时间,往往会采用暴力踢踏来调整叉车AGV叉齿的平行位移,以达到与料箱相匹配的间距。长此以往,这种暴力的调整方式会增大工作人员的受伤概率,增加了AGV工作过程中的危险度,更会加快减小叉车AGV的搬运精度,并会严重降低其使用寿命,影响工作进程。As an important branch of mobile robots, AGV is not limited to large-scale handling places such as ports and terminals, and the slow rise of light-load forklift AGV is also showing the growing demand for AGV in people's work and life. However, for the light-loaded AGV of the forklift truck, because the fork tine design still adopts the traditional hook-type form, when adjusting the parallel distance of the forklift AGV fork tine, there is a huge frictional resistance, and sometimes it cannot be adjusted manually. Make appropriate adjustments. However, due to the needs of people nowadays, the frame spacing of the two fork tines placed on the base of the material box is various. Therefore, in order to save working time, workers often use violent kicks to adjust the parallel displacement of the forklift AGV fork tines. bins to match the spacing. In the long run, this violent adjustment method will increase the probability of injury to the staff, increase the risk of the AGV during work, and will accelerate the reduction of the handling accuracy of the forklift AGV, and will seriously reduce its service life and affect the work process.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便于调节的轻载AGV叉车货叉,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的轻载AGV叉车货叉调整不方便的技术问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a light-load AGV forklift fork that is easy to adjust, so as to solve the technical problem that the adjustment of the existing light-load AGV forklift fork is inconvenient in the above-mentioned background technology.

本实用新型通过以下技术手段解决上述技术问题:The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems by the following technical means:

一种便于调节的轻载AGV叉车货叉,包括叉架、滑动安装在叉架上的两个叉齿、以及调节结构,所述调节结构包括双向丝杆、套设在双向丝杆上的两个丝杆螺母、以及安装在双向丝杆上的手轮,所述双向丝杆水平转动安装在叉架内,两个所述丝杆螺母分别位于双向丝杆的右旋段和左旋段,所述丝杆螺母上套设有连接块,所述连接块安装在叉齿上。An easy-to-adjust light-load AGV forklift fork includes a fork frame, two fork tines slidably mounted on the fork frame, and an adjustment structure. A screw nut and a hand wheel installed on the two-way screw rod, the two-way screw rod is horizontally rotated and installed in the fork frame, and the two screw nuts are respectively located in the right-handed section and the left-handed section of the two-way screw rod. A connection block is sheathed on the screw nut, and the connection block is installed on the fork.

进一步,所述叉齿包括用于叉货的叉货段和与叉货段一体的连接段,所述连接段呈C形,所述连接段竖直设置,远离叉货段的侧立面上上下两端均设置有挂钩,两个所述挂钩相对设置,所述挂钩滑动挂设在叉架上。Further, the fork tines include a fork section for fork goods and a connecting section integrated with the fork section, the connecting section is C-shaped, and the connecting section is vertically arranged on the side elevation away from the fork section Hooks are arranged at the upper and lower ends, and the two hooks are arranged opposite to each other, and the hooks are slidably hung on the fork frame.

进一步,所述叉架为矩形框架结构,所述叉架上于挂钩对应位置设置有连接板,所述挂钩滑动挂设在连接板上。Further, the fork frame is a rectangular frame structure, and a connecting plate is arranged on the fork frame corresponding to the hook, and the hook is slidably hung on the connecting plate.

进一步,所述连接板上、所述挂钩内侧均设置有圆角。Further, the connecting plate and the inside of the hook are provided with rounded corners.

进一步,所述双向丝杆与叉架接触位置设置有轴承,所述双向丝杆穿设在轴承内。Further, a bearing is provided at the contact position between the two-way screw rod and the yoke, and the two-way screw rod is passed through the bearing.

进一步,所述手轮安装在双向丝杆的一端上,所述手轮位于叉架的侧壁外。Further, the handwheel is installed on one end of the two-way screw rod, and the handwheel is located outside the side wall of the fork.

本实用新型的有益效果:通过手动摇动手轮,带动双向丝杆随之转动,从而通过两个丝杆螺母的移动带动两个叉齿的平行位移,达到调整两个叉齿之间间距的目的。其中,为了减小在调节过程中因摩擦力过大所导致的难调节问题,上下挂钩内侧与连接块上,均采用光滑圆角。该方法相对于传统人为暴力调节叉车AGV叉齿方法,最大的优势在于增加了使用中的安全性,有效防止AGV叉齿因人为因素导致的松动毁坏,提高了叉车AGV的使用寿命以及保证了搬运精度。Beneficial effects of the utility model: by manually shaking the handwheel, the two-way screw rod is driven to rotate accordingly, thereby driving the parallel displacement of the two fork teeth through the movement of the two screw nuts, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two fork teeth . Among them, in order to reduce the difficulty of adjustment caused by excessive friction during the adjustment process, smooth rounded corners are used on the inner side of the upper and lower hooks and on the connecting block. Compared with the traditional method of manually adjusting the forklift AGV fork with violence, the biggest advantage of this method is that it increases the safety in use, effectively prevents the loosening and damage of the AGV fork due to human factors, improves the service life of the forklift AGV and ensures the handling precision.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一种便于调节的轻载AGV叉车货叉的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of an easy-to-adjust light-load AGV forklift fork of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型一种便于调节的轻载AGV叉车货叉的结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram 2 of an easy-to-adjust light-load AGV forklift fork of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型一种便于调节的轻载AGV叉车货叉的叉齿结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the tine structure of an easy-to-adjust light-load AGV forklift fork of the utility model;

其中,叉架1、叉齿2、叉货段21、连接段22、挂钩23、双向丝杆31、丝杆螺母32、手轮33、连接块4、连接板5、圆角51、轴承6。Among them, fork frame 1, fork teeth 2, fork section 21, connecting section 22, hook 23, two-way screw 31, screw nut 32, hand wheel 33, connecting block 4, connecting plate 5, fillet 51, bearing 6 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明:The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:

如图1-图3所示,本实用新型的一种便于调节的轻载AGV叉车货叉,包括叉架1、滑动安装在叉架1上的两个叉齿2、以及调节结构,调节结构包括双向丝杆31、套设在双向丝杆31上的两个丝杆螺母32、以及安装在双向丝杆31上的手轮33,手轮33安装在双向丝杆31的一端上,手轮33位于叉架1的侧壁外,双向丝杆31水平转动安装在叉架1内,双向丝杆31与叉架1接触位置设置有轴承6,双向丝杆31穿设在轴承6内以减少丝杆与叉架1之间的摩擦阻力,两个丝杆螺母32分别位于双向丝杆31的右旋段和左旋段,丝杆螺母32上套设有连接块4,连接块4安装在叉齿2上。As shown in Figures 1-3, a light-load AGV forklift fork that is easy to adjust according to the utility model includes a fork frame 1, two fork teeth 2 that are slidably mounted on the fork frame 1, and an adjustment structure. Including two-way screw mandrel 31, two screw mandrel nuts 32 sleeved on the two-way screw mandrel 31, and a hand wheel 33 installed on the two-way screw mandrel 31, the hand wheel 33 is installed on one end of the two-way screw mandrel 31, the hand wheel 33 is located outside the side wall of the fork frame 1, and the two-way screw rod 31 is horizontally rotated and installed in the fork frame 1. The contact position between the two-way screw rod 31 and the fork frame 1 is provided with a bearing 6. The friction resistance between the screw rod and the fork frame 1, the two screw nuts 32 are respectively located in the right-handed section and the left-handed section of the two-way screw rod 31, the screw nut 32 is covered with a connecting block 4, and the connecting block 4 is installed on the fork tooth 2 on.

叉齿2包括用于叉货的叉货段21和与叉货段21一体的连接段22,连接段22呈C形,连接段22竖直设置,远离叉货段21的侧立面上上下两端均设置有挂钩23,两个挂钩23相对设置,挂钩23滑动挂设在叉架1上。叉架1为矩形框架结构,叉架1上于挂钩23对应位置设置有连接板5,挂钩23滑动挂设在连接板5上。为减少调整时的阻力,连接板5上、挂钩23内侧均设置有圆角51,圆角51直径为10mm。The fork tine 2 includes a fork section 21 for fork and a connecting section 22 integrated with the fork section 21. The connecting section 22 is C-shaped, and the connecting section 22 is vertically arranged, away from the fork section 21 on the side elevation. Two hooks 23 are arranged at both ends, and the two hooks 23 are arranged oppositely, and the hooks 23 are slidably hung on the fork frame 1 . The fork frame 1 is a rectangular frame structure, and a connecting plate 5 is arranged on the fork frame 1 corresponding to the hook 23 , and the hook 23 is slidably hung on the connecting plate 5 . In order to reduce the resistance during adjustment, rounded corners 51 are provided on the connecting plate 5 and inside the hook 23, and the diameter of the rounded corners 51 is 10mm.

调整两个叉齿2之间的间距时,通过手动摇动手轮33,带动双向丝杆31随之转动,从而通过两个丝杆螺母32的移动带动两个叉齿2的平行位移,达到调整两个叉齿2之间间距的目的。其中,为了减小在调节过程中因摩擦力过大所导致的难调节问题,上下挂钩23内侧与连接块4上,均采用10mm光滑圆角,减少摩擦阻力。该方法相对于传统人为暴力调节叉车AGV叉齿方法,最大的优势在于增加了使用中的安全性,有效防止AGV叉齿因人为因素导致的松动毁坏,提高了叉车AGV的使用寿命以及保证了搬运精度。When adjusting the distance between the two tines 2, the handwheel 33 is manually shaken to drive the two-way screw 31 to rotate accordingly, so that the movement of the two screw nuts 32 drives the parallel displacement of the two tines 2 to achieve adjustment. The purpose of the spacing between two fork tines 2 . Among them, in order to reduce the difficult adjustment problem caused by excessive friction force during the adjustment process, the inside of the upper and lower hooks 23 and the connecting block 4 are all made of 10mm smooth rounded corners to reduce frictional resistance. Compared with the traditional method of manually adjusting the forklift AGV fork with violence, the biggest advantage of this method is that it increases the safety in use, effectively prevents the loosening and damage of the AGV fork due to human factors, improves the service life of the forklift AGV and ensures the handling precision.

以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。本实用新型未详细描述的技术、形状、构造部分均为公知技术。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or Equivalent replacement without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model. The technologies, shapes and construction parts not described in detail in the utility model are all known technologies.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of underloading AGV fork of forklift truck convenient for adjusting, it is characterised in that: including crotch (1), be slidably mounted on crotch (1) On two prongs (2) and adjustment structure, the adjustment structure include Bidirectional-screw (31), be set in Bidirectional-screw (31) On two feed screw nuts (32) and the handwheel (33) that is mounted on Bidirectional-screw (31), the Bidirectional-screw (31) it is horizontal Be rotatably installed in crotch (1), two feed screw nuts (32) be located at Bidirectional-screw (31) dextrorotation section and left-handed section, It is arranged with link block (4) on the feed screw nut (32), the link block (4) is mounted on prong (2).
2. a kind of underloading AGV fork of forklift truck convenient for adjusting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the prong (2) Including the fork goods section (21) for pitching goods and the linkage section (22) with fork goods section (21) one, the linkage section (22) is C-shaped, institute It states linkage section (22) to be vertically arranged, upper and lower ends are provided with hook (23) on the side elevation far from fork goods section (21), two institutes It states hook (23) to be oppositely arranged, hook (23) sliding is hung on crotch (1).
3. a kind of underloading AGV fork of forklift truck convenient for adjusting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the crotch (1) It for rectangular frame structure, is provided with connecting plate (5) on the crotch (1) in hook (23) corresponding position, the hook (23) is sliding It is dynamic to be hung on connecting plate (5).
4. a kind of underloading AGV fork of forklift truck convenient for adjusting according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the connecting plate (5) fillet (51) are provided on, on the inside of the hook (23).
5. a kind of underloading AGV fork of forklift truck convenient for adjusting according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the two-way silk Bar (31) and crotch (1) contact position are provided with bearing (6), and the Bidirectional-screw (31) is threaded through in bearing (6).
6. a kind of underloading AGV fork of forklift truck convenient for adjusting according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the handwheel (33) it is mounted on one end of Bidirectional-screw (31), the handwheel (33) is located at outside the side wall of crotch (1).
CN201920388833.8U 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 A kind of underloading AGV fork of forklift truck convenient for adjusting Expired - Fee Related CN209685248U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112278039A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-01-29 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 Handcart switch hydraulic lifting transfer device
CN112520648A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 安徽宇锋智能科技有限公司 Fork truck equipment of convenient spacing
CN113401840A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-17 北京机械设备研究所 Auxiliary assembling power-assisted arm of movable special vehicle
CN112278039B (en) * 2020-12-04 2025-02-25 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 A hydraulic lifting and transporting device for a trolley switch

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112520648A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 安徽宇锋智能科技有限公司 Fork truck equipment of convenient spacing
CN112520648B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-12-13 安徽宇锋智能科技有限公司 Fork truck equipment of convenient spacing
CN112278039A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-01-29 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 Handcart switch hydraulic lifting transfer device
CN112278039B (en) * 2020-12-04 2025-02-25 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 A hydraulic lifting and transporting device for a trolley switch
CN113401840A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-17 北京机械设备研究所 Auxiliary assembling power-assisted arm of movable special vehicle

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