CN209680891U - A kind of boss part punching die - Google Patents

A kind of boss part punching die Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209680891U
CN209680891U CN201920082652.2U CN201920082652U CN209680891U CN 209680891 U CN209680891 U CN 209680891U CN 201920082652 U CN201920082652 U CN 201920082652U CN 209680891 U CN209680891 U CN 209680891U
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
punching
wedge
boss part
sliding block
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CN201920082652.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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李扩辚
方云
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Wujiang Suo Nan Pml Precision Mechanism Ltd
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Wujiang Suo Nan Pml Precision Mechanism Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of boss part punching die, upper mold includes upper die holder, upper padding plate, upper clamp plate, de- backboard and stripper plate;Lower die includes lower template, lower bolster and lower die holder;Lower template is equipped with baltimore groove;Wedge block there are two being set relatively in baltimore groove or so;Two wedge blocks form up big and down small wedge-shaped opening;Sliding block there are two being oppositely arranged in wedge-shaped opening or so;Two sliding blocks are slided up and down with the wedge block of corresponding side respectively to be connect;The side upper half-round slot of two sliding block relative inners;Two half slots are combined into through-hole;Through-hole is stepped hole, is made of small cylindrical opening and big cylindrical hole;Vertical bar is equipped in big cylindrical hole;The top of vertical bar is equipped with punching;Upper clamp plate is equipped with the formed punch to match with punching;The bottom part down of two sliding blocks is equipped with guide channel;It is up and down in guide channel to be equipped with mandril.Boss part can be fixed automatically and by outer wall of boss banding by the utility model, and boss hole wall spalling when punching is effectively prevent to open.

Description

A kind of boss part punching die
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of mold, more particularly to a kind of boss part punching die.
Background technique
It as shown is a kind of boss part with boss, this kind of boss part is widely used in all trades and professions.In When requiring relatively thin boss part to be punched out boss hole wall size, when the downward punching press of formed punch, boss hole wall is easy by formed punch It squeezes and spalling occurs, lead to damage parts.In the prior art, it generally using retention mechanism by outer wall of boss banding, then carries out Punching press, to can effectively prevent boss hole wall spalling.But above-mentioned processing method is discontinuous, operator manually will be outside boss Armlet is tight, and production efficiency is not high.
Utility model content
For the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is: a kind of boss part punching die is proposed, In punching, boss part can be fixed automatically and by outer wall of boss banding, boss hole wall spalling when effectivelying prevent punching It opens.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of boss part punching die, including upper mold and Lower die;The upper mold includes the upper die holder set gradually from the top down, upper padding plate, upper clamp plate, de- backboard and stripper plate;On described Die holder, upper padding plate and upper clamp plate are fixed together, and the de- backboard and stripper plate are fixed together;The upper clamp plate and de- backboard Between be equipped with reset spring;The lower die includes the lower template being fixed together from the top down, lower bolster and lower die holder;Under described Template is equipped with baltimore groove;Wedge block there are two being set relatively in the baltimore groove or so;The lozenges phase of two wedge blocks To setting, up big and down small wedge-shaped opening is formed;Sliding block there are two being oppositely arranged in the wedge-shaped opening or so;Two sliding blocks point It does not slide up and down and connect with the wedge block of corresponding side;It is set respectively along the vertical direction on the side of two sliding block relative inners There is perforative half slot;Two half slots are combined into through-hole;The through-hole is stepped hole, by small cylindrical opening and big cylinder Hole composition;The small cylindrical opening is located at the top of big cylindrical hole;The diameter of the small cylindrical opening and the boss outer diameter of boss part Match;The big cylindrical hole internal clearance cooperation is equipped with vertical bar;The vertical bar is fixedly linked with lower bolster;The top of the vertical bar Equipped with punching;The upper clamp plate is equipped with the formed punch to match with punching;The lower end of the formed punch successively activity can pass through de- back Plate, stripper plate and small cylindrical opening;The bottom part down of two sliding blocks be equipped with the bottom for sequentially passing through baltimore groove, lower template, The guide channel of lower bolster and lower die holder;It is up and down in the guide channel to be equipped with mandril;The upper end of the mandril is resisted against The bottom of sliding block;The bottom thread of the guide channel is connected with set screw;Be located in the guide channel set screw with Reset spring is equipped between mandril.
Further, when the half slot on the sliding block is combined into through-hole, the upper surface of two sliding blocks and two wedge shapes The equal flush in the upper surface of block.
Further, the stripper plate is equipped with stripper plate mold insert;It is passable that the stripper plate mold insert is equipped with formed punch Channel;The upper surface of the sliding block and wedge block is equipped with towards unidirectional first inclined-plane;Under the stripper plate mold insert Surface is equipped with the second inclined-plane corresponding with the first inclined-plane.
Further, sliding slot is equipped on the lozenges of two wedge blocks;On the side of two sliding block opposite exterior lateral sides It is equipped with guide rail;The guide rail and the sliding slot of corresponding side are slidably connected.
Further, material-dropping hole is equipped with positioned at the lower section of punching in the vertical bar;The material-dropping hole is connected with punching;Institute Lower die holder is stated equipped with blanking channel;The blanking channel is connected with material-dropping hole.
Further, the diameter of the material-dropping hole is gradually increased from top to bottom.
Further, the outer diameter of the vertical bar is greater than the diameter of small cylindrical opening;The diameter of the punching is less than small cylindrical opening Diameter.
Further, the formed punch, small cylindrical opening, big cylindrical hole, vertical bar and punching are located on same central axis.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the advantage that this is practical new compared with prior art Type is used cooperatively by wedge block and sliding block, when boss part is punched out, half slot composition on two sliding blocks it is small Outer wall of boss banding can be effectively prevent boss hole wall spalling when punching to open by cylindrical hole.After the completion of punching press can automatically by Boss part unclamps, and the processing method of boss part is coherent, high production efficiency, is suitble to continuous production processing.In addition, by rushing The material-dropping hole being connected is arranged in the lower section in hole, and continuously the waste material after punching can be discharged, further improve production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solutions of the utility model are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the main view schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view figure structure schematic representation of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 3;
Side view structural scheme of mechanism when Fig. 5 is the molding of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the wedge block and the mutually matched structural schematic diagram of sliding block of the utility model;
The structural schematic diagram of another kind state when the wedge block and sliding block that Fig. 8 is the utility model cooperate;
The exploded view when wedge block and sliding block that Fig. 9 is the utility model cooperate;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the boss part of the utility model;
Figure 11 is the section view figure structure schematic representation of the boss part of the utility model;
Wherein: 1, upper mold;11, upper die holder;12, upper padding plate;121, formed punch;13, upper clamp plate;131, reset spring;14, it takes off Backboard;15, stripper plate;151, stripper plate mold insert;2, lower die;21, lower die holder;22, lower bolster;23, lower template;3, wedge block; 31, sliding slot;4, sliding block;41, guide rail;5, small cylindrical opening;51, big cylindrical hole;6, vertical bar;61, punching;62, material-dropping hole;7, it pushes up Bar;71, reset spring;72, set screw;8, the first inclined-plane;81, the second inclined-plane;9, boss part;91, boss;92, matrix.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that the advantages of the utility model It can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, to make the protection scope of the utility model apparent clear Define.
It is as shown in figs 1-9 a kind of boss part punching die described in the utility model, including upper mold 1 and lower die 2, institute Upper mold 1 is stated to include the upper die holder 11 set gradually from the top down, upper padding plate 12, upper clamp plate 13, take off backboard 14 and stripper plate 15, on Die holder 11, upper padding plate 12 and upper clamp plate 13 are bolted on together, and de- backboard 14 and stripper plate 15 are bolted on Together.Several reset springs 131 are installed between upper clamp plate 13 and de- backboard 14, after upper clamp plate 13 moves downward, are resetted Spring 131 can push de- backboard 14 and stripper plate 15 open.Lower die 2 includes the lower die being bolted on from the top down together Plate 23, lower bolster 22 and lower die holder 21.Baltimore groove (not identifying in figure) is machined in lower template 23.Baltimore groove can be Run through the through slot of lower template 23 down.Left and right is detachably secured wedge block 3 there are two installations relatively in baltimore groove, above-mentioned The lozenges of two wedge blocks 3 is oppositely arranged, and forms up big and down small wedge-shaped opening (as shown in Figure 1).Left and right is opposite in wedge-shaped opening There are two sliding blocks 4 for installation.Two sliding blocks 4 slide up and down with the wedge block 3 of corresponding side connect respectively.It is specific as shown in figure 9, It is machined with sliding slot 31 on the lozenges of two wedge blocks 3, the side of two 4 opposite exterior lateral sides of sliding block is similarly lozenges, and Guide rail 41, the sliding connection of sliding slot 31 of guide rail 41 and corresponding side are machined on its lozenges.Above-mentioned two 4 phase of sliding block To perforative half slot is machined with respectively along the vertical direction on the side of inside, pass through moving up and down for sliding block 4, two half slots It is combined into through-hole, through-hole is stepped hole, forms (as shown in Figure 4) by small cylindrical opening 5 and big cylindrical hole 51.Small cylindrical opening 5 In the top of big cylindrical hole 51, the diameter of small cylindrical opening 5 is less than the diameter of big cylindrical hole 51.The diameter and boss of small cylindrical opening 5 91 outer diameter of boss of part 9 matches.By said structure design, when sliding block 4 moves down, small cylindrical opening 5 can be by boss The boss 31 of part 9 wraps.
It is fitted with vertical bar 6 in above-mentioned big 51 internal clearance of cylindrical hole, vertical bar 6 is fixedly linked with lower bolster 22.Vertical bar 6 Top is machined with punching 61, the formed punch 121 to match with punching 61 is equipped on upper clamp plate 13, the lower end of formed punch 121 can be successively Activity passes through de- backboard 14, stripper plate 15 and small cylindrical opening 51.Wherein the outer diameter of vertical bar 6 is greater than the diameter of small cylindrical opening 51, convex 91 bottom of boss of platform part 9 can be pushed against the top of vertical bar 6.The diameter of punching 61 is less than the diameter of small cylindrical opening 51.Formed punch 121, small cylindrical opening 51, big cylindrical hole 52, vertical bar 6 and punching 61 are located on same central axis.It is located at punching 61 in vertical bar 6 Lower section be machined with material-dropping hole 62, material-dropping hole 62 is connected with punching 61, and blanking channel 211, blanking are machined on lower die holder 21 Channel 211 is connected with material-dropping hole 62.The diameter of material-dropping hole 62 is gradually increased from top to bottom.
The bottom for sequentially passing through baltimore groove, lower template 23,22 and of lower bolster are mounted in the bottom part down of two sliding blocks 4 The guide channel (not identified in figure) of lower die holder 21.It is up and down in guide channel that mandril 6 is installed.The upper end of mandril 6 is supported Lean against the bottom of sliding block 4.The bottom thread of guide channel is connected with set screw 72, be located in guide channel set screw 72 with Reset spring 71 is installed between mandril 7.
For processing can be punched out to the bevelled boss part 9 of tool as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, in stripper plate 15 On stripper plate mold insert 151 is installed, be machined on stripper plate mold insert 151 formed punch 121 it is movable by channel.Sliding block 4 and wedge The upper surface of shape block 3 has been processed towards unidirectional first inclined-plane 8, and the direction on the first inclined-plane 8 can be any direction, The lower surface of stripper plate mold insert 151 is machined with second inclined-plane 81 corresponding with the first inclined-plane 8.
In non-punching, as shown in figure 9, the top of sliding block 4 is higher by wedge shape under the action of mandril 7 and reset spring 71 The top of block 3.In punching, sliding block 4 is oppressed in the lower surface of stripper plate mold insert 151, makes it into wedge-shaped opening.When sliding block 4 On half slot when being combined into through-hole (namely stepped hole), the upper surface of two sliding blocks 4 and the upper surface of two wedge blocks 3 are homogeneous Concordantly.By rationally designing the height of vertical bar 6, the top of vertical bar 6 is just resisted against at the circular bead surface in stepped hole (i.e. big cylinder The upper surface in hole 51).In addition, the boss height of boss part 9 should be designed as it is consistent with the height of small cylindrical opening 5.
When work, the boss 91 of boss part 9 is placed between the half slot of two sliding blocks 4, the matrix of boss part 9 92 lower surface and the first inclined-plane 8 of sliding block 4 fit.When punching press, upper mold 1 is moved down (when molding), stripper plate mold insert 151 Lower surface be affixed to merge with the upper surface of the matrix 92 of boss part 9 and apply pressure, sliding block 4 and boss part 9 are by moving down It is dynamic, in the mobile wedge-shaped opening of sliding block 4, the upper table of sliding block 4 and the upper surface flush of wedge block 3.During sliding block 4 moves down, Half slot on sliding block 4 is mobile to relative inner and is combined into small cylindrical opening 5, so that small cylindrical opening 5 is by the boss of boss part 9 31 wrap.Formed punch 121 continues to move down and be punched out to boss part 9, and the waste material of punching is from material-dropping hole 62 to moving down It is dynamic, and transported out eventually by blanking channel 211.After the completion of punching, upper mold 1 is moved up and is separated with boss part 9, sliding Block 4 is jacked up under the action of mandril 7 and reset spring 71, and for sliding block 4 when moving up, the half slot of sliding block 4 is to relatively outside Side is mobile, to unclamp the boss 91 of boss part 9.So boss part 9 is jacked up simultaneously.Existed by rationally designing sliding block 4 Spacing separated outward when moving up, boss part 9 can move in left-right direction when being jacked up from above-mentioned separated spacing It sends out, without taking out boss part 9 from the top of sliding block 4, thus multiple 9 energy of boss part on a billot band Enough realize continuous punching processing.
The present embodiment can be by 9 boss 91 of boss part by the small cylindrical opening 5 of 4 half slot composition on two sliding blocks Outer wall banding effectively prevent 91 hole wall spalling of boss when punching to open.Boss part 9 can be unclamped automatically after the completion of punching press, The processing method of boss part 9 is coherent, high production efficiency, is suitble to continuous production processing.In addition, by being arranged in the lower section of punching Waste material after punching can continuously be discharged, further improve production efficiency by the material-dropping hole 62 being connected.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all Using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by the utility model description, it is applied directly or indirectly in other phases The technical field of pass, is also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of boss part punching die, including upper die and lower die;The upper mold includes the upper mold set gradually from the top down Seat, upper padding plate, upper clamp plate, de- backboard and stripper plate;The upper die holder, upper padding plate and upper clamp plate are fixed together, the de- back Plate and stripper plate are fixed together;Reset spring is equipped between the upper clamp plate and de- backboard;The lower die includes from the top down Lower template, lower bolster and the lower die holder being fixed together;It is characterized by: the lower template is equipped with baltimore groove;The spill Wedge block there are two being set relatively in slot or so;The lozenges of two wedge blocks is oppositely arranged, and forms up big and down small wedge shape Mouthful;Sliding block there are two being oppositely arranged in the wedge-shaped opening or so;Two sliding blocks are respectively and above and below the wedge block of corresponding side It is slidably connected;It is respectively equipped with perforative half slot along the vertical direction on the side of two sliding block relative inners;Described in two Half slot is combined into through-hole;The through-hole is stepped hole, is made of small cylindrical opening and big cylindrical hole;The small cylindrical opening is located at The top of big cylindrical hole;The diameter of the small cylindrical opening and the boss outer diameter of boss part match;Between in the big cylindrical hole Gap cooperation is equipped with vertical bar;The vertical bar is fixedly linked with lower bolster;The top of the vertical bar is equipped with punching;It is set on the upper clamp plate There is the formed punch to match with punching;The lower end of the formed punch successively activity can pass through de- backboard, stripper plate and small cylindrical opening;Two The bottom part down of the sliding block is equipped with the guide channel of the bottom for sequentially passing through baltimore groove, lower template, lower bolster and lower die holder; It is up and down in the guide channel to be equipped with mandril;The upper end of the mandril is resisted against the bottom of sliding block;The guide channel Bottom thread is connected with set screw;Reset spring is equipped in the guide channel between set screw and mandril.
2. a kind of boss part punching die according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the half slot on the sliding block When being combined into through-hole, the equal flush in upper surface of the upper surface of two sliding blocks and two wedge blocks.
3. a kind of boss part punching die according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the stripper plate is equipped with de- material Plate mold insert;The stripper plate mold insert is equipped with the passable channel of formed punch;The upper surface of the sliding block and wedge block is equipped with court To unidirectional first inclined-plane;The lower surface of the stripper plate mold insert is equipped with the second inclined-plane corresponding with the first inclined-plane.
4. a kind of boss part punching die according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wedge shape of two wedge blocks Sliding slot is equipped on face;Guide rail is equipped on the side of two sliding block opposite exterior lateral sides;The guide rail and the sliding slot of corresponding side are sliding It is dynamic to be cooperatively connected.
5. a kind of boss part punching die according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: positioned at punching in the vertical bar Lower section is equipped with material-dropping hole;The material-dropping hole is connected with punching;The lower die holder is equipped with blanking channel;The blanking channel with Material-dropping hole is connected.
6. a kind of boss part punching die according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the material-dropping hole is from upper It is gradually increased under and.
7. a kind of boss part punching die according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer diameter of the vertical bar is greater than small The diameter of cylindrical hole;The diameter of the punching is less than the diameter of small cylindrical opening.
8. a kind of boss part punching die according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the formed punch, small cylindrical opening, big Cylindrical hole, vertical bar and punching are located on same central axis.
CN201920082652.2U 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 A kind of boss part punching die Active CN209680891U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109500220A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-03-22 吴江索南精密机械有限公司 A kind of boss part punching die
CN111136173A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-12 重庆爱驰威汽车零部件有限公司 Silencing bag end cover necking die
CN112589037A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-02 成都宏明双新科技股份有限公司 In-mold riveting die

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109500220A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-03-22 吴江索南精密机械有限公司 A kind of boss part punching die
CN111136173A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-12 重庆爱驰威汽车零部件有限公司 Silencing bag end cover necking die
CN112589037A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-02 成都宏明双新科技股份有限公司 In-mold riveting die

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