A kind of deep cooling tiny structure circulating purifying device
Technical field
The utility model relates to coking industry exhaust-gas treatment field, in particular to a kind of deep cooling tiny structure circulating purification dress
It sets.
Background technique
With the fast development of steel and iron industry, coking industry also achieves huge progress, however environmental pollution is also more next
It is more serious.As country's proposition goes production capacity, adjusts the policies such as structure, environmental protection is by one of the rigid index as coking industry.
In all kinds of environmental issues of coking industry, the pollution problem of coking industry exhaust gas is especially prominent.
Coking industry exhaust gas is divided according to chemical property, can be divided into inorganic waste gases and organic exhaust gas.Inorganic waste gases include
SO2, NOx, ammonia, H2S etc.;Organic exhaust gas (VOCs) be with volatilization property organic compound general name, mainly include benzene class,
The aromatic series such as phenols, naphthalene, anthracene and its homologue.
The source of coking industry exhaust gas is concentrated mainly on its technique, device, raw material, product, and analysis is learnt, inorganic waste gases master
It will be from coke oven flue gas, coke-stove gas, ammonium sulfate device release, ammonia steaming device release, the release of ammonium hydroxide storage tank etc.;Organic exhaust gas is main
The volatile organic compounds etc. that loss goes out during release exhaust gas, oil article vehicle from all kinds of oil product storage tanks.
Also in blank in terms of the processing of organic exhaust gas (VOCs) on Vehicles Collected from Market, does not occur adaptable method or set
Standby, organic exhaust gas still can be discharged into atmosphere, be caused environment pollution.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of deep cooling tiny structure circulating purifying devices, and having can be to organic exhaust gas
(VOCs) the advantages of being effectively treated, realizing zero-emission.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of deep cooling tiny structure circulating purifying device exists including collecting box, the dust pelletizing system being connected in collecting box, setting
Above dust pelletizing system and the level-one of connection just cooling system, level-one is set at the beginning of above cooling system and the second level ICS intercooler system of connection,
The three-level cryogenic system above second level ICS intercooler system and being connected to and the negative pressure collection system for being connected to three-level cryogenic system are set,
It is equipped with diffusion mouth between the dust pelletizing system and the first cooling system of level-one, is offered just at the diffusion mouth and three-level cryogenic system
Safety valve is pressed, includes that insulation barrel and insulation barrel connect in the level-one first cooling system, second level ICS intercooler system and three-level cryogenic system
The cooling assembly connect, the adjacent mutual dismantling connection of insulation barrel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, collecting box collects VOCs to be treated, is carrying out processing work
When, VOCs first passes through dust pelletizing system and is filtered dedusting;Filtered VOCs continues to rise, will into cooling system at the beginning of level-one
Gaseous state naphthalene, anthracene are compressed, and are collected;Fixed gas continues to rise and enter second level ICS intercooler system in VOCs, collects steam;
Fixed gas continues to rise and rises up into three-level cryogenic system automatically in VOCs, and benzene hydrocarbon gase starts to liquefy, and phenols gas starts to liquefy,
It is collected;A small amount of fixed gas imports in negative pressure collection system, carries out pressurized collection and carries out circulating purification, realizes zero-emission.
Further, the dust pelletizing system include the Rose Box being connect with diffusion mouth, the filter screen that is arranged in Rose Box
Layer, the adsorbent being arranged in filtering meshes, the Rose Box dismantling connection is in the inside of collecting box.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, filtering meshes and adsorbent are filtered absorption to the particulate matter in VOCs, have
The particle content of effect reduced in VOCs, reducing influence of the particulate matter to atmosphere can carry out after Rose Box, which is worried, to be saturated
Dismounting and change.
Further, the cooling assembly includes several cooling pieces being vertically arranged in insulation barrel, connect with cooling piece
Condenser pipe, the refrigeration machine that is arranged on the outside of insulation barrel and is connected to condenser pipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, refrigeration machine work refrigeration is real by condenser pipe by Conduction At Low Temperature to cooling piece
The cooling of existing condenser systems at different levels condenses work, reaches and carries out subzero treatment to VOCs.
Further, the cooling piece is fixedly connected and the length direction of covering and heat insulating bucket with the inner wall of insulation barrel, described
The length of cooling piece is less than the length of insulation barrel, and cooling piece described in same level height is at a refrigeration unit and accounts for insulation barrel cross
The 1/2 ~ 2/3 of section.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, multiple cooling pieces being staggered increase the area of refrigeration so that VOCs with
Cooling piece adequately contacts, and improves the quality of subzero treatment;Channel is reserved in insulation barrel simultaneously, prevents that detonation occurs in equipment
The case where, VOCs is quickly discharged.
Further, the cooling piece distribution density in the first cooling system of the level-one is less than the cooling piece in second level ICS intercooler system
Distribution density, it is close that the cooling piece distribution density in the second level ICS intercooler system is less than the cooling piece distribution in three-level cryogenic system
Degree.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the cooling piece of different densities makes refrigeration area different, the bigger refrigeration of density
Effect is better.
Further, the outside of the diffusion mouth is equipped with insulating layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the temperature inside in refrigeration and HIGH TEMPERATURE PURGE device is avoided to scatter and disappear, raising is set
Standby stability.
Further, the negative pressure collection system includes the negative tube being connected to three-level cryogenic system, is connected to negative tube
Far from three-level cryogenic system compression pump, the escape pipe that is connected on compression pump and is connect with collecting tank.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, negative pressure absorbing fixed gas is special by restoring original VOCs after pressurized treatments
Property, it collects carry out circulation cleaning again, discharged again after reaching emission request, untreated good VOCs is avoided to arrange
It is polluted into atmosphere.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Pass through cooling system at the beginning of dust pelletizing system, level-one, second level ICS intercooler system, three-level cryogenic system and negative pressure collection system
Setting can be played and realize purified treatment work to VOCs, realize the effect of zero-emission.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of deep cooling in embodiment, negative-pressure cyclic purification device;
Fig. 2 is in embodiment for embodying the structural schematic diagram of cooling assembly;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2.
In figure, 1, collecting box;2, dust pelletizing system;21, Rose Box;22, filtering meshes;23, adsorbent;3, cold system at the beginning of level-one
System;4, second level ICS intercooler system;5, three-level cryogenic system;6, negative pressure collection system;61, negative tube;62, compression pump;63, outlet
Pipe;7, diffusion mouth;8, positive pressure safety valve;9, cooling assembly;91, cooling piece;92, condenser pipe;93, refrigeration machine;10, insulation barrel.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment: a kind of deep cooling tiny structure circulating purifying device as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including collecting box 1, is connected to collection
Dust pelletizing system 2 in case 1,2 top of dust pelletizing system and the level-one of connection are set at the beginning of cooling system 3, be arranged in cooling system 3 at the beginning of level-one
The second level ICS intercooler system 4 of top and connection is arranged in the three-level cryogenic system 5 above second level ICS intercooler system 4 and being connected to and connects
The negative pressure collection system 6 of logical three-level cryogenic system 5 is equipped between dust pelletizing system 2 and the first cooling system 3 of level-one for VOCs conveying
Diffusion mouth 7.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, dust pelletizing system 2 includes the Rose Box 21 connecting with diffusion mouth 7, is arranged in Rose Box 21
Filtering meshes 22, the adsorbent 23 being arranged in filtering meshes 22,21 dismantling connection of Rose Box is in the inside of collecting box 1.Filtering
Case 21 is generally connected by screw bolts on collecting box 1, and VOCs is entered out of collecting box 1 in Rose Box 21,22 He of filtering meshes
Adsorbent 23 is filtered absorption to the particulate matter in VOCs, reduces the particle content in VOCs, reduces particulate matter to atmosphere
Influence, when Rose Box 21 worry be saturated after, dismounting and change can be carried out.
As shown in Fig. 2, level-one just cooling system 3, include in second level ICS intercooler system 4 and three-level cryogenic system 5 insulation barrel 10,
The cooling assembly 9 being connect with insulation barrel 10, cooling assembly 9 include be vertically arranged in insulation barrel 10 several cooling pieces 91, with
The condenser pipe 92 of the connection of cooling piece 91, the refrigeration machine 93 that 10 outside of insulation barrel is set and is connected to condenser pipe 92, refrigeration machine 93
The cooling on Conduction At Low Temperature to cooling piece 91, realizing condenser systems at different levels is condensed work by condenser pipe 92, reached by work refrigeration
Subzero treatment is carried out to VOCs.During purified treatment, insulation barrel 10 plays the role of heat preservation, avoids external environment
Temperature has an impact the temperature in refrigeration systems at different levels.The bottom of each insulation barrel 10 is equipped with dismountable splicing net, can be with
To the chemical substance condensed in condenser systems at different levels.
As shown in Figure 1, since the chemical substance contained in VOCs is more, and the performance of each chemistry itself is different, and it is right
The condensation temperature answered is also different, and corresponding chemical substance corresponds to different temperature, and each insulation barrel 10 is connected by demounting flange
It connects, can realize the increase of multistage refrigerating plant according to actual needs, to reach the requirement of purified treatment.
As shown in Fig. 2, cooling piece 91 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of insulation barrel 10 and the length direction of covering and heat insulating bucket 10, system
Cold 91 length is less than the length of insulation barrel 10, and same level height cooling piece 91 is at a refrigeration unit and accounts for insulation barrel 10
The 1/2 ~ 2/3 of cross section, vertical direction refrigeration unit are staggered.Multiple cooling pieces 91 being staggered increase the face of refrigeration
Product, so that VOCs is adequately contacted with cooling piece 91, improves the quality of subzero treatment;It is set simultaneously using the method for refrigeration unit
It sets, so that reserve channel in insulation barrel 10, prevents in equipment that there is a situation where detonations, VOCs is quickly discharged.It is perpendicular
Histogram also avoids VOCs always in no cooling piece 91 to the refrigeration unit being staggered while guaranteeing with being passed to
It circulates in channel and influences refrigeration effect, to improve the quality of the purification of VOCs.
As shown in Fig. 2, 91 distribution density of cooling piece in the first cooling system 3 of level-one is less than the refrigeration in second level ICS intercooler system 4
91 distribution density of piece, the cooling piece 91 that 91 distribution density of cooling piece in second level ICS intercooler system 4 is less than in three-level cryogenic system 5 divide
Cloth density.Multiple cooling pieces 91 being staggered increase the area of refrigeration, so that VOCs is adequately contacted with cooling piece 91, it is cold
Solidifying pipe 92 is general to be arranged in the form of coil pipe, and while coil pipe can be connected to each cooling piece 91, its own is also that can dissipate
The temperature for sending out refrigeration, serves as the role of refrigeration;The cooling piece 91 of different densities makes refrigeration area different, the bigger refrigeration of density
Effect is better, so that VOCs is adequately contacted with cooling piece 91, improves the quality of subzero treatment.
As shown in Fig. 2, the outside of diffusion mouth 7 is equipped with insulating layer, generally combined, is sent out using foaming layer and alumina silicate felt plate
Soak may be implemented in alveolar layer, and alumina silicate felt plate realizes low-temperature insulation.
As shown in Fig. 2, negative pressure collection system 6 includes the negative tube 61 being connected to three-level cryogenic system 5, is connected to negative tube
61 far from three-level cryogenic system 5 compression pump 62, the escape pipe 63 that is connected on compression pump 62 and is connect with collecting tank.It is condensed into crossing
A small amount of fixed gas is still had later, and negative tube 61 absorbs fixed gas in VOCs, by restoring original after pressurized treatments
VOCs characteristic collects carry out circulation cleaning again, is discharged again after reaching emission request, and it is untreated good to avoid
VOCs is discharged in atmosphere and pollutes.
As shown in Fig. 2, being to have certain pressure during purified treatment, in whole equipment, when the temperature in equipment
When changing, the damage of integral device can be all caused when pressure is too large or too small.It is deep in diffusion mouth 7 and three-level
Positive pressure safety valve 8 is offered at cooling system 5, and the adjusting work of pressure in equipment may be implemented by positive pressure safety valve 8, avoid
The case where causing equipment to damage due to pressure change difference.
Specific implementation process: collecting box 1 collects VOCs to be treated, when carrying out processing work,
VOCs first passes through dust pelletizing system 2 and is filtered dedusting;Filtered VOCs continues to rise, into cooling system 3 at the beginning of level-one, at the beginning of level-one
The temperature range that cooling system 3 provides is 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, and gaseous state naphthalene, anthracene are compressed, are collected;In VOCs fixed gas after
Continuous to rise and enter second level ICS intercooler system 4, the temperature that second level ICS intercooler system 4 provides collects steam at 0 DEG C;Fixed gas in VOCs
Continue to rise and rise up into automatically three-level cryogenic system 5, the temperature that three-level cryogenic system 5 provides at subzero 20 DEG C, open by benzene hydrocarbon gase
Begin to liquefy, phenols gas starts to liquefy, be collected;A small amount of fixed gas imports in negative pressure collection system 6, carries out pressurized collection,
Realize zero-emission;After completing VOCs processing, to HIGH TEMPERATURE PURGE is carried out in equipment, the attachment of tar in equipment is reduced, improves equipment
Interior cleaning.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.