CN209678664U - One kind is simultaneously through sacrum 1,2 centrum femoral neck cannulated screw navigation templates - Google Patents

One kind is simultaneously through sacrum 1,2 centrum femoral neck cannulated screw navigation templates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209678664U
CN209678664U CN201721506287.0U CN201721506287U CN209678664U CN 209678664 U CN209678664 U CN 209678664U CN 201721506287 U CN201721506287 U CN 201721506287U CN 209678664 U CN209678664 U CN 209678664U
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China
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pedestal
guide pipe
sacrum
kirschner wire
femoral neck
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CN201721506287.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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吴超
林旭
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BEIJING FULE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
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Zigong Fourth Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly to a kind of femoral neck cannulated screw navigation template through sacrum 1,2 centrums simultaneously, it is characterized by: the navigation template is equipped with guide pipe and pedestal, guide pipe bottom end is fixedly connected with pedestal integral respectively, and pedestal form is bonded completely with the form of posterior superior iliac spine and neighbouring part ilium outside plate;It is equipped with Kirschner wire through-hole in guide pipe, Kirschner wire passes through Kirschner wire through-hole into nail on pelvis.Structure is simple, easy to operate, precise and high efficiency, greatly reduces time and transmission in art, also makes the better reduction of fracture.

Description

One kind is simultaneously through sacrum 1,2 centrum femoral neck cannulated screw navigation templates
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly to a kind of simultaneously through sacrum 1,2 centrum articulatio sacroiliaca spiral shells Follow closely navigation template.
Background technique
Pelvis is the important link for connecting backbone and main weight loading exercise structure, the power of movements generation such as sits, walks along it Bony structure is conducted to backbone.The only way which must be passed that pelvic ring is also important blood vessel, nerve and reproduction and digestive system passes through, because The serious damage of this pelvic ring does not only result in very high lethality and disability rate, and malunion, chronic occurs for malpractice The probability of the complication such as pain is also very high.Early stage resets and fixation can improve prognosis.
In addition, femoral neck cannulated screw Internal fixation technology is because operation wound is small, intraoperative blood loss for posterior ring pelvic fracture Less, the advantages that infection risk is low and interior fixed is received by more and more doctors, however in the merging of femoral neck cannulated screw In the process but there is problems, for example screw merging region is narrow, sets nail fault, Unstable internal fixation;Under traditional X-ray examination Can not real-time tracing guide pin, cannot clearly show that sacrum hole site, therefore, set nail during nerve, the risk of injury of blood vessel it is larger, And it needs constantly to have an X-rayed in art, patient and medical staff is made to receive relatively large x-ray radiation amount.Computerized navigation set can be improved It sets nail accuracy and reduces perspective, but is expensive, the universal difficulty of basic hospital.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of femoral neck cannulated screw navigation through sacrum 1,2 centrums simultaneously Template, structure is simple, easy to operate, precise and high efficiency, greatly reduces time and transmission in art, also makes the better reduction of fracture.
One of the utility model of the above technical problem is solved simultaneously through sacrum 1,2 centrum femoral neck cannulated screws navigation mould Plate, it is characterised in that: the navigation template is equipped with guide pipe and pedestal, and it is whole that guide pipe bottom end is fixedly connected into one with pedestal respectively Body, pedestal form are bonded completely with the form of posterior superior iliac spine and neighbouring part ilium outside plate;It is logical equipped with Kirschner wire in guide pipe Hole, Kirschner wire pass through Kirschner wire through-hole into nail on pelvis.
The guide pipe is 2, and arranged side by side and equidirectional setting is on the base.
The pedestal is equipped with posterior superior iliac spine pedestal and ilium outside plate pedestal, and wherein posterior superior iliac spine pedestal and posterior superior iliac spine are complete Fitting, ilium outside plate pedestal are bonded completely with ilium outside plate.
The guide through hole diameter is 1.8-2.1mm, is 2mm in prioritization scheme.
The guiding pipe diameter is 10-15mm.
The guide pipe height is 65-70mm.
The base thickness is 3.5-4.5mm, prioritization scheme 4mm.
Two pieces of pilot holes are designed in the utility model simultaneously, while being placed in 2 pieces of screws and respectively enteing 2 centrum of sacrum 1 and sacrum, are increased Its strong fixed effect.It is placed in screw according to the pilot hole of guide plate in art, precise and high efficiency greatly reduces in operating time and art thoroughly It penetrates, also makes the better reduction of fracture, repeatability is high, there is biggish application value.
The utility model is suitable for posterior ring pelvic unstable fracture, such as: displacement is unobvious or is reached substantially by preoperative traction To reset require sacral fracture, articulatio sacroiliaca separation, by using the utility model can for above-mentioned patient is with high safety can The small notch leaned on is placed in internal fixation operation through the femoral neck cannulated screw of 1 centrum of sacrum.
Two pieces of screws are placed in the utility model, can significantly improve fixed intensity prevents from rotating.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model
Fig. 3 is the integrated structure schematic diagram of the utility model navigation template and pelvis
Wherein, it identifies specifically:
1. guide pipe, 2. pedestals, 3. Kirschner wire through-holes, 4. pelvises, 5. Kirschner wires, 6. posterior superior iliac spines and neighbouring part ilium External circumferential lamella, 7. posterior superior iliac spine pedestals, 8. ilium outside plate pedestals
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment does more detailed description to the utility model:
Embodiment 1
Simultaneously through sacrum 1,2 femoral neck cannulated screw navigation templates, be equipped with guide pipe and pedestal, guide pipe bottom end respectively with pedestal It is fixedly connected integral, pedestal form is bonded completely with the form of posterior superior iliac spine and neighbouring part ilium outside plate;Guide pipe It is interior be equipped with Kirschner wire through-hole, Kirschner wire pass through Kirschner wire through-hole into nail on pelvis.Guide pipe 2.
Guide pipe is 2, and arranged side by side and equidirectional setting is on the base.
Guide through hole diameter is 1.8 or 2.1mm, is 2mm in prioritization scheme.
Guiding pipe diameter is 10 or 15mm.
Guide pipe height is 65 or 70mm.
Base thickness is 3.5 or 4.5mm, prioritization scheme 4mm.
Embodiment 2
Simultaneously through sacrum 1,2 femoral neck cannulated screw navigation templates, be equipped with guide pipe and pedestal, guide pipe bottom end respectively with pedestal It is fixedly connected integral, pedestal form is bonded completely with the form of posterior superior iliac spine and neighbouring part ilium outside plate;Pedestal is set There are posterior superior iliac spine pedestal and ilium outside plate pedestal, wherein posterior superior iliac spine pedestal is bonded completely with posterior superior iliac spine, ilium outside plate pedestal It is bonded completely with ilium outside plate;It is equipped with Kirschner wire through-hole in guide pipe, Kirschner wire passes through Kirschner wire through-hole into nail on pelvis.It leads Xiang Guanwei 2, arranged side by side and equidirectional setting is on the base.
Guide through hole diameter is 2mm.
Guiding pipe diameter is 12mm.
Guide pipe height is 65mm, base thickness 4mm.
Nail is set in simulation to the utility model on computers in the preoperative, according to the position and direction for setting nail, utilizes reverse-engineering Software design fitting patient's pelvis and the guide plate for entering pin position and direction.Coronal-plane, sagittal plane and the cross section of pelvis model are sat In mark, the best access point of sacroiliac screw, the i.e. intersection point of anterior superior spine and posterior superior iliac spine line and femur longitudinal axis extension line are established, Stop is selected close to S1.Soleplate central point on centrum is screw way between the people's point and stop of sacroiliac screw;It is rebuild by software The neighbouring relationship of coronal-plane, sagittal plane and cross section screw way and surrounding structure determines the length of measurement screw way after screw way safety.Together Quadrat method designs S2 screw and simulates screw way, and saves as .stl.
The data saved are opened in 17 software of Geomagic studio (Geomagic, the U.S.), rotate three-dimensional structure, Whether screw way wears out lateral masses of sacrum peripheral cortex from all angles, and according to section and three-dimensional structure observation result to screw way Do appropriate fine tuning.Screw way guide plate internal diameter is set as 2mm according to planned course axial line, and guide plate screw way outer diameter is set as 15mm, Height is set as 70mm, to complete the design of guiding die plate positioning needle cannula.It extracts posterior superior iliac spine and neighbouring crista iliaca rear corresponds to bone Property surface anatomy data, and after being done and reversely thickening 4mm processing, establish the consistent reversed substrate of form therewith, import simultaneously The two combination is reconstructed into guide plate blank (external screw way is not penetrated), forms the sacrum ilium spiral shell for having bilateral positioning pipe by screw way data Follow closely individuation locating template.After Boolean calculation (Boolean operation), guide plate screw way is penetrated through, and modify to boundary, Complete designing and producing for guide plate.
Template in the utility model assists Unstable pelvic fractures Minimally Invasive Surgery.
14 patients with pelvis fracture in test, wherein male 10, female 4;It is age 20~59 years old, 39.5 years old average.It presses Tile classification is unstable fracture.Preoperative CT examination, obtains initial data, and the complete pelvis of three-dimensional reconstruction and 3D printing are at reality Object.For going out sacroiliac screw navigation template by software design and 3D printing before rear ring fracture operation, navigation template passes through preoperative pre- After verification experimental verification is feasible, underlying people's sacroiliac screw is assisted in navigation template in art.
Test result: patient obtains follow-up, and the time 6~12 months.All patients surgeries smoothly complete, operating time For 90~150min (average 125.7min), X-ray examination number is 12~24 times (15.5 times average) in art.For pelvis front ring It resets, wherein 11 satisfactions, 3 good.22 pieces of sacrum iliums are placed in altogether under 3D printing navigation template auxiliary for rear ring fracture to close Screw is saved, consistent with Design through postoperative CT confirmation after screw merging, guide plate matches well with bone mark.Fracture obtains Bony union, no blood vesssls and nerves injuries, wound infection, big bleeding, Lower limb deep venous thrombosis or postoperative long pain in art Etc. complication.Postoperative fracture quality of reduction is evaluated according to Maua standards of grading: excellent 11, good 2, can be 1, acceptance rate is 95.1%.
It, cannot the above content is specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the ordinary skill of the utility model technical field For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, should all regard To belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of simultaneously through sacrum 1,2 centrum femoral neck cannulated screw navigation templates, it is characterised in that: the navigation template is equipped with 2 Guide pipe and pedestal, guide pipe bottom end are fixedly connected with integral, pedestal form and posterior superior iliac spine and neighbouring part with pedestal The form of ilium outside plate is bonded completely;Kirschner wire through-hole is equipped in guide pipe, Kirschner wire passes through Kirschner wire through-hole into nail in pelvis On;The guide pipe it is arranged side by side and it is equidirectional setting on the base;The pedestal is equipped with posterior superior iliac spine pedestal and ilium outside plate pedestal, Wherein posterior superior iliac spine pedestal is bonded completely with posterior superior iliac spine, and ilium outside plate pedestal is bonded completely with ilium outside plate;The Kirschner wire Through-hole diameter is 2mm, and guiding pipe diameter is 10-15mm, and guide pipe height is 65-70mm, base thickness 3.5-4.5mm.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of simultaneously through sacrum 1,2 centrum femoral neck cannulated screw navigation templates, it is characterised in that: The Kirschner wire through-hole diameter is 1.8-2.1mm.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of simultaneously through sacrum 1,2 centrum femoral neck cannulated screw navigation templates, it is characterised in that: The base thickness is 4mm.
CN201721506287.0U 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 One kind is simultaneously through sacrum 1,2 centrum femoral neck cannulated screw navigation templates Active CN209678664U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111728689A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-02 川北医学院附属医院 Pelvic fracture posterior ring minimally invasive stabilization system guide plate
CN111904582A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-11-10 李钊伟 Pelvis fracture restorer
CN114081611A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-25 常熟市第二人民医院 Aiming device for quickly implanting sacrum-penetrating sacroiliac joint fixing screw

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111904582A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-11-10 李钊伟 Pelvis fracture restorer
CN111728689A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-02 川北医学院附属医院 Pelvic fracture posterior ring minimally invasive stabilization system guide plate
CN114081611A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-25 常熟市第二人民医院 Aiming device for quickly implanting sacrum-penetrating sacroiliac joint fixing screw

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Effective date of registration: 20210208

Address after: No.50, West District, Mafang Industrial Zone, Pinggu District, Beijing

Patentee after: BEIJING FULE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 643000 No.2, tamulin street, Ziliujing District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province

Patentee before: ZIGONG NO.4 PEOPLE'S Hospital

Patentee before: Wu Chao