CN209678621U - Impact drill is used in a kind of operation - Google Patents

Impact drill is used in a kind of operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209678621U
CN209678621U CN201920027900.3U CN201920027900U CN209678621U CN 209678621 U CN209678621 U CN 209678621U CN 201920027900 U CN201920027900 U CN 201920027900U CN 209678621 U CN209678621 U CN 209678621U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
shell
metal dish
drill
drill bit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920027900.3U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓国英
李元超
范娇姣
李春霖
王�琦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai First Peoples Hospital
Original Assignee
Shanghai First Peoples Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai First Peoples Hospital filed Critical Shanghai First Peoples Hospital
Priority to CN201920027900.3U priority Critical patent/CN209678621U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209678621U publication Critical patent/CN209678621U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of operation impact drills, which is characterized in that the operation impact drill includes AO drill bit, scroll chuck, transmission shaft, shaft, shaft coupling, direct current generator, ball grooves, shell;The AO drill bit is clamped by scroll chuck;The three chucking chuck is fixedly linked with transmission shaft front end;The transmission shaft end is fixed with left metal dish;Bearing is cased on the transmission shaft;The shaft front end is fixed with right metal dish, and is mutually engaged between the right metal dish and left metal dish;Spring is cased on the outside of the shaft;The shaft coupling connection shaft and end is connected with direct current generator;The ball grooves are nested between shaft and shell;Spring stop is equipped in the shell at spring position;Position is equipped with switch at the shell outdoor handle.Its advantage is shown: can complete machine autoclave sterilization, have good penetration power, can stablize, accurately be punched in bone surgery.

Description

Impact drill is used in a kind of operation
Technical field
The utility model relates to operating room technical field of tools, specifically, being a kind of operation impact drill.
Background technique
It often needs to finely drill in the bone surgeries such as fracture fixation, therefore the use of Medical orthopedic electric drill is for orthopaedics It performs the operation most important.The electric drill of clinical use is hand drill at present, it is characterized in that, it can be with autoclave sterilization, and provide and turn The low but stable mechanics power output of speed.However, it using the stress that must have phase antagonism therewith, allows the power that drill bit can be certain It is pressed on bone face, can realize drilling.In particular cases, due to the curvature of bone surface, it is likely that drill bit when causing to drill Sliding leads to the impaired of surrounding tissue, brings unnecessary pain to patient.
Chinese patent literature CN:201810334533.1, a kind of applying date: 2018-04-14, patent name are as follows: medical bone Section's electric drill.It discloses a kind of Medical orthopedic electric drill, including casing, motor is equipped in casing, be equipped with handle below casing, in handle Equipped with battery, battery is connected to the motor and is connect by positive and reverse rotation control circuit and revolving speed adjustment circuit, and motor output shaft front end is equipped with The mechanism of the flexible rotation of drill bit can be driven, which includes guide pipe, piston block, rotation pipe, drive block, transmission shaft;The present invention Drill bit is expansion bit, and in application electric drill drilling, drill bit gradually stretches out guide pipe and pierces bone block, and electric drill stability is stronger, holds Operation easy to control, punched hole specification, drill bit will not be damaged to the tissue of surrounding, securely and reliably.
Chinese patent literature CN:201820056933.6, the applying date: 2018-01-12, patent name are as follows: orthopaedic drill. Disclose a kind of orthopaedic drill, including level-one shell, second level shell, collapsible handle, switch, driving motor, shaft, sleeve connection Axis device, casing, drill bit, fastening bolt, protection pipe structure, spicule puncture outfit, drilling depth determine rod structure, intubation and installation Plate, the level-one housing bolts nut are mounted on the right side of second level shell;The collapsible handle bolt is mounted on second level The lower left quarter of shell;The switch screw is connected to middle position on the left of the front surface of second level shell.The utility model mark post Use diameter for eight millimeters to ten millimeters, the medical stainless steel bar that length is ten centimetres to 15 centimetres is conducive to cooperate scale The setting of line can measure the depth of drilling, carry out puncture working with the suitable spicule of alternative;Mounting base, fixing seat, Hollow, spicule places the setting of pipe structure and butterfly spring, is conducive to facilitate and carries out folding hollow, can be convenient for receiving It receives.But about one kind can complete machine autoclave sterilization, have good penetration power, can stablize, accurately in bone surgery A kind of operation of middle punching yet there are no report with impact drill.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provide one kind can complete machine autoclave sterilization, There is good penetration power, a kind of operation impact drill that can stablize, accurately punch in bone surgery.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that:
A kind of operation impact drill, which is characterized in that the operation impact drill includes AO drill bit, scroll chuck, biography Moving axis, shaft, shaft coupling, direct current generator, ball grooves, shell;The AO drill bit is clamped by scroll chuck;Described three grab card Disk is fixedly linked with transmission shaft front end;The transmission shaft end is fixed with left metal dish;Axis is cased on the transmission shaft It holds;The shaft front end is fixed with right metal dish, and the right metal dish can be engaged with left metal dish;It is described Shaft on the outside of be cased with spring;The shaft coupling connection shaft and end is connected with direct current generator;The ball grooves are nested Between shaft and shell;Spring stop is equipped in the shell at spring position;Position at the shell outdoor handle Switch is installed.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, air-bearing can be used in the bearing.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the AO drill bit can be replaced hollow boring bit or Kirschner wire drill bit.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the operation impact drill further includes depthometer, switch lock.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the depthometer is set to shell side, and top parallel with drill bit is aligned, The switch lock is set to cover top portion.
The utility model advantage is:
1, AO drill bit is clamped by scroll chuck, can according to need the different drill bits of replacement.
2, the frequency of impact that operation impact drill generates is high, and amplitude is smaller, and it is high but thick can easily to penetrate hardness Limited cortical bone is spent, the pain in patient's art is mitigated.
3, the operation is not necessarily to as common Medical orthopedic electric drill with impact drill, needs certain force in bone face On, it can realize drilling, thus avoid the curvature because of bone surface, cause drill bit when drilling to slide, injure surrounding tissue.
4, depthometer can help medical worker to understand the depth that drill bit pierces, and refine operation more.
5, the risk of another medical worker's maloperation can be effectively reduced in switch lock, makes to perform the operation safer.
6, the operation impact drill can complete machine autoclave sterilization, disinfecting time is short, can for emergency case win Obtain valuable operating time.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of operation impact drill of the utility model.
Attached drawing 2 is a kind of metal dish occlusive state structural schematic diagram of operation impact drill of the utility model.
Attached drawing 3 is a kind of metal dish exploded perspective schematic diagram of operation impact drill of the utility model.
Attached drawing 4 is the top view of the utility model another kind operation impact drill.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to specific embodiment provided by the utility model.
Appended drawing reference involved in attached drawing and component part are as follows:
2. scroll chuck of 1.AO drill bit
3. 31. metal dish of transmission shaft
32. 4. shaft of bearing
41. 5. shaft coupling of metal dish
6. 7. ball grooves of direct current generator
8. 81. spring stop of shell
82. switch
Embodiment 1
Attached drawing 1 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of operation impact drill of the utility model.A kind of operation punching Hit brill, the operation impact drill include AO drill bit 1, scroll chuck 2, transmission shaft 3, shaft 4, shaft coupling 5, direct current generator 6, Ball grooves 7, shell 8;The AO drill bit 1 is clamped by scroll chuck 2;The three chucking chuck 2 and 3 front end stationary phase of transmission shaft Even;3 end of transmission shaft is fixed with left metal dish 31;Bearing 32 is cased on the transmission shaft 3;The shaft 4 Front end is fixed with right metal dish 41, and the right metal dish 41 can be engaged with left metal dish 31;The shaft 4 Outside is cased with spring 42;The shaft coupling 5 connects shaft 4 and end is connected with direct current generator 6;The ball grooves 7 are nested Between shaft 4 and shell 8;Spring stop 81 is equipped in the shell 8 at 42 position of spring;Outside the shell 8 Position is equipped with switch 82 at handle.
It should be understood that the impact drill is integrally in hand-held shape, it is easy to use;The operation impact drill can Complete machine autoclave sterilization, disinfecting time are short;The transmission shaft 3 and shaft 4 can be axially moveable;When shaft 4 rotates, Gu Fixed left metal dish 31 is gradually separated with the right metal dish 41 of rotation along serrated grip faces, when left metal dish 31 and right metal dish 41 It is kept completely separate in a flash, shaft 4 will receive the pressure from spring 42, so that left metal dish 31 is stung again with right metal dish 41 It closes, while converting impact force for the pressure from spring 42 and passing to transmission shaft 3, eventually arrive at AO drill bit 1, move in circles, It being formed intensively, oscillation frequency is high, the lesser microshock of amplitude, the cortical bone of hardness height but finite thickness can be easily penetrated, Without as common Medical orthopedic electric drill, need it is certain force on bone face, can realize drilling, thus avoid because of bone The curvature on surface causes drill bit when drilling to slide, injures surrounding tissue, the risk of unnecessary pain is brought to patient;It is described Transmission shaft 3 and the axis direction times of exercise of shaft 4 have with the sawtooth contact surface between left metal dish 31 and right metal dish 41 Subject to how many a sawtooth, i.e. 4 every revolution of shaft will generate the reciprocating motion with the axis direction of sawtooth number same number, While to realize that rotation pierces, axially there is the impact of slight high frequency to shake, when being drilled, penetration power is stronger;Institute Usually there is difference with hand drill medical at present in a manner of power in the impact drill in the utility model stated, current medical hand drill In the functions such as goose saw, AO, drill bit, with the realization of distinct interface module, and the impact drill in the utility model impacts gear Structure change is shaken for AM access module realization, and there is good penetration power, can stablize, accurately punch in bone surgery.
Embodiment 2
Attached drawing 4 is please referred to, Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model another kind operation impact drill.The present embodiment with Embodiment 1 is essentially identical, the difference is that, the operation impact drill shell 8 in the present embodiment is equipped with depthometer 9 and opens Shut 10;The depthometer 9 is set to shell side, and top parallel with drill bit is aligned;The depthometer 9 is by fixed block 91 Clamping;The switch lock 10 is set to cover top portion;The depthometer 9 can help medical worker to understand the depth that drill bit pierces Degree refines operation more;When the switch lock 10 locks, switch 82 will be unable to starting direct current generator 6, and doctor is effectively reduced The risk for personnel misoperation of being engaged in, makes to perform the operation safer.
A kind of operation impact drill of the utility model, it is whole in hand-held shape, it is easy to use;The microshock of formation is intensive, Oscillation frequency is high, and amplitude is smaller, can easily penetrate the cortical bone of hardness height but finite thickness, without as common Medical orthopedic electricity Bore like that, need it is certain force on bone face, can realize drilling, thus avoid the curvature because of bone surface, cause to drill When drill bit slide, injure surrounding tissue, the risk of unnecessary pain brought to patient;Depthometer can help medical worker The depth that solution drill bit pierces, refines operation more;The risk of medical worker's maloperation can be effectively reduced in switch lock, makes hand Art is safer.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art Art personnel can also make several improvement and supplement under the premise of not departing from the utility model method, these are improved and supplement Also it should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of operation impact drill, which is characterized in that the operation impact drill includes AO drill bit, scroll chuck, transmission Axis, shaft, shaft coupling, direct current generator, ball grooves, shell;The AO drill bit is clamped by scroll chuck;The scroll chuck It is fixedly linked with transmission shaft front end;The transmission shaft end is fixed with left metal dish;Bearing is cased on the transmission shaft; The shaft front end is fixed with right metal dish, and the right metal dish can be engaged with left metal dish;Described Spring is cased on the outside of shaft;The shaft coupling connection shaft and end is connected with direct current generator;The ball grooves are nested in Between shaft and shell;Spring stop is equipped in the shell at spring position;Position at the shell outdoor handle Equipped with switch.
2. operation impact drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air-bearing can be used in the bearing.
3. operation impact drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the AO drill bit can be replaced hollow boring bit Or Kirschner wire drill bit.
4. operation impact drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the direct current generator is brushless dc Machine.
5. operation impact drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the operation impact drill further includes depth Ruler, switch lock.
6. operation impact drill according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the depthometer is set to shell side, with Drill bit is parallel and top is aligned, and the switch lock is set to cover top portion.
CN201920027900.3U 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Impact drill is used in a kind of operation Expired - Fee Related CN209678621U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920027900.3U CN209678621U (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Impact drill is used in a kind of operation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920027900.3U CN209678621U (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Impact drill is used in a kind of operation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209678621U true CN209678621U (en) 2019-11-26

Family

ID=68598389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920027900.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209678621U (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Impact drill is used in a kind of operation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209678621U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109620347A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-16 上海市第人民医院 Percussion mechanism is used in a kind of operation
CN110883356A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-17 缙云新阳工艺品有限公司 Automatic drilling device for craft clock shell

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109620347A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-16 上海市第人民医院 Percussion mechanism is used in a kind of operation
CN110883356A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-17 缙云新阳工艺品有限公司 Automatic drilling device for craft clock shell

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191126