CN209676236U - Space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal - Google Patents

Space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209676236U
CN209676236U CN201920991629.5U CN201920991629U CN209676236U CN 209676236 U CN209676236 U CN 209676236U CN 201920991629 U CN201920991629 U CN 201920991629U CN 209676236 U CN209676236 U CN 209676236U
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China
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signal
space
things
module
sent
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CN201920991629.5U
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杜昌澔
李舰艇
束浩然
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Beijing Xihua Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Beijing Xihua Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal, comprising: space-based signal acquisition and transmitting processing module communicate to connect between satellite and baseband signal processing module respectively and carry out signal transmission;Baseband signal processing module communicates to connect between the space-based signal acquisition and transmitting processing module and central processing control module respectively and carries out signal transmission;Central processing control module communicates to connect between baseband signal processing module and land mobile communication module respectively and carries out signal transmission;Land mobile communication module communicates to connect between central processing control module and ground internet-of-things terminal respectively and carries out signal transmission.The scheme of space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal solves the compatibling problem of satellite communication and land mobile network, and the Internet of Things without ground network covering area accesses problem, reduces the power consumption, software and hardware expense and cost of terminal device.

Description

Space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal
Technical field
The utility model relates to space-based Internet of Things fields of communication technology, whole more particularly, to a kind of space-based Internet of Things DCS End.
Background technique
Existing space-based Internet of Things communication terminal in order to realize with existing satellite communication, be all made of Beidou or GPS satellite The communication protocol of system, space-based Internet of Things DCS (dcs, Distributed Control based on LORA agreement System) Terminal Design is not yet suggested.The processing mode of related art: above ground portion uses LORA wireless technology, and Space-based part has used Beidou communication mould group, and satellite and ground terminal communication of internet of things use Beidou agreement, and ground Internet of Things is whole Communication uses LORA technology between end, and conversion needs to pass through protocol conversion module between two kinds of agreements.
It due to star communicates between ground communication that agreement is different, adds additional conversion module, result in hardware resource, function The overhead of consumption and cost.In addition, existing LORA Terminal Design is based on ground Internet of Things, directly adopted with satellite communication With big-dipper satellite etc., does not consider to combine LORA satellite, therefore be not available in no network's coverage area.
To find out its cause, mainly there is three aspects:
One, " high threshold " characteristic of space-based Internet of Things.Since the business space flight development in China is slower, can possess independent The enterprise and company of satellite load resource are less, and existing satellite resource serves country and its relevant departments, industry mostly.Therefore It can not accomplish that satellite system is directly compatible with land mobile communication net in the design phase.
Two, LORA wireless technology is proposed to increase the overlay area of ground communication, not gives birth to for world communication.Cause This, the existing satellite Internet of Things network communication system based on LORA technology does not consider to carry LORA load on satellite.
Three, covering, most object are realized in national most of range with the implementation of 5G mobile communication and mobile radio communication The design basis of networked devices is based on mobile communications network, and does not consider no mobile radio communication situation.And in fact, on mountain Area, forest, lake, ocean and some meagrely-populated areas, without the covering of mobile communications network.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The utility model will solve technical problem: in space-based Internet of Things Network Communication, satellite communication and land mobile communication net The compatibling problem of network;The Internet of Things of no ground network covering area accesses problem;The power consumption of terminal device is big, software and hardware expense and Problem at high cost.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal comprising: space-based Signal acquisition and transmitting processing module, communicate to connect between satellite and baseband signal processing module respectively and carry out signal biography It is defeated;Baseband signal processing module, respectively with the space-based signal acquisition and transmitting processing module and central processing control module Between communicate to connect and carry out signal transmission;Central processing control module is moved with baseband signal processing module and ground respectively It is communicated to connect between dynamic communication module and carries out signal transmission;Land mobile communication module, respectively with central processing control module And it is communicated to connect between the internet-of-things terminal of ground and carries out signal transmission.
Preferably, the space-based signal acquisition includes: with transmitting processing module
Signal acquisition unit, for acquiring satellite-signal and being sent to processing unit;
Signal processing unit, for amplifying, filtering to the satellite-signal, frequency-conversion processing obtains intermediate-freuqncy signal, and It is sent to transmitting unit;
Signal transmitter unit, for the intermediate-freuqncy signal to be sent to the baseband signal processing module.
Preferably, the acquisition unit uses U-F micro-strip antenna array.
Preferably, the baseband signal processing module includes:
Frequency conversion submodule, for the baseband signal will to be sent to by the space-based signal acquisition and transmitting processing module The intermediate-freuqncy signal demodulation of reason module resolves to digital signal, or will be sent to the base by the central processing control module The digital signal modulated of band signal processing module is at LORA signal and is converted to intermediate frequency;
LORA receives sending submodule, between the baseband signal processing module and the central processing controller Signal transmission.
Preferably, the central processing control module includes:
Information analyzing sub-module, for parsing the digital signal sent by the baseband signal processing module, or analysis The digital signal that framing is sent by land mobile communication module;
Track analyzing sub-module, for resolving satellite Covering time according to satellite-orbit information and being sent to timing management Module;
Timing management submodule, for optimizing energy supply according to the satellite Covering time.
Preferably, land mobile communication module includes:
Data processing submodule, for being encoded, being modulated by the data after central processing control module parsing, become Frequently, filtering and enhanced processing;
Mobile communication submodule is provided with LORA and FSK bimodulus gateway, for will the data processing submodule processing after Data be sent to ground internet-of-things terminal;
Data-acquisition submodule, the number for being sent to the land mobile communication module for acquiring ground internet-of-things terminal According to.
Preferably, the data-acquisition submodule is micro-strip antenna array.
It preferably, further include power supply control module, it is abnormal when thering is voltage, electric current to show for monitoring power supply state Then cut off self-test.
Preferably, the space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal further include:
GPS signal acquisition module, for receiving satellite GPS signal and being sent to GPS signal processing module;And
GPS signal processing module, for handling the GPS signal, extracting location information and temporal information and being sent to The central processing control module.
Preferably, the GPS signal acquisition module is GPS microstrip antenna, and the GPS signal processing module is GPS thumb Machine.
(3) beneficial effect
The space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal of the utility model had both had the ability with satellite communication, but also with ground moving The ability of network communication solves the compatibling problem of satellite communication and land mobile network.Meanwhile space-based Internet of Things DCS Terminal can both use existing 4G/5G Land-Mobile-Network, and ground shifting can also be independently constructed by LORA ad hoc network mode Dynamic network solves the problems, such as the Internet of Things access of no ground network covering area.Lead to since satellite has much larger than ground moving The area coverage of communication network, therefore this terminal realizes data interaction by the bigger satellite communication of area coverage, can satisfy as The Internet of Things access in mountain area, forest, lake, ocean and some meagrely-populated areas.In addition, the existing Internet of Things world is logical Letter is generally used in the Beidou communication network of middle high rail, in contrast, corresponding satellite gateway in the embodiment of the utility model For low rail gateway, only lower power consumption and cost is needed to communicate star can be realized, reduce the power consumption of terminal device, software and hardware is opened Pin and cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram according to the utility model space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal;
Fig. 2 is a certain embodiment schematic diagram according to the utility model space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal;
Fig. 3 is the short message data receiver OTDMA according to the utility model space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal communication access technology Multiple access accesses frame structure diagram (2400bps).
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is made into a detailed description.Following reality Example is applied for illustrating the utility model, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of space-based Internet of Things DCS Terminal Design based on LORA agreement, packet Include space-based signal acquisition and transmitting processing module, baseband signal processing module, central processing control module, land mobile communication mould Block and power supply control module.Space-based signal acquisition and transmitting processing module, carry satellite and base with space based radar respectively It is communicated to connect between band signal processing module and carries out signal transmission;Baseband signal processing module, respectively with the space-based signal It is communicated to connect between acquisition and transmitting processing module and central processing control module and carries out signal transmission;Central processing control Module communicates to connect between baseband signal processing module and land mobile communication module respectively and carries out signal transmission;Ground Face mobile communication module communicates to connect between central processing control module and ground internet-of-things terminal respectively and carries out signal Transmission.Power supply control module then cuts off self-test when having voltage, electric current to show for monitoring power supply state extremely.
Space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal includes two communication links:
One is downlink: space based radar carries in downward signal of satellite feed-in space-based signal acquisition and transmitting processing module Signal acquisition submodule, amplify by signal processing submodule, filtering, pass through signal transmitting after the intermediate-freuqncy signal of frequency-conversion processing Receiving submodule enters baseband signal processing module;Baseband signal processing module is arranged using multimode, supports frequency shift (FS) modulation The signal of FSK/LORA mode demodulates, and by intermediate-freuqncy signal demodulation, resolves to digital signal;Digital signal is entered by CAN bus Central processing control module is parsed, and is sent to land mobile communication module, while central processing control module is according to day Base radar carries satellite orbit information and resolves satellite Covering time, optimizes energy supply, guarantees that equipment long-time stable can By work;Data after DCS terminal parses central processing control module are led to after coding, modulation, frequency conversion, filtering, amplification It crosses mobile communications network and is sent to user's handheld device or ground based terminal.
Two be uplink: data are passed through ground by handheld device or ground based terminal control or acquisition data by user Mobile communications network is transmitted in DCS terminal;The central processing control module of DCS terminal carries out analysis and group to data first Frame, and be input in baseband signal processing module;This signal modulation at LORA signal and is converted to by baseband signal processing module Intermediate frequency is then input to space-based signal acquisition and sending module;Finally, being led to by the transmitting terminal of space-based signal acquisition and sending module It crosses antenna and this signal is transmitted to space based radar carrying satellite.
By uplink and downlink, the shared interconnection of world information is realized.
Meanwhile bimodulus gateway (LORA, FSK) and neighbouring 15km that space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal passes through land mobile communication The Internet of Things covering in radius 15km circular scope is realized in other internet-of-things terminals interconnection in range.
In addition, power supply control module preferably wakes up terminal according to the Covering time of track parsing, it is secondary to select ground based terminal Sequence jumps device and wakes up terminal.By waking up control to realize low power consumption control.
The space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal can receive space based radar and carry satellite broadcast signal.Broadcast message includes: terminal ID, terminal send the frequency, send bit rate information.Ground based terminal is defaulted as FSK (frequency shift keying) mode, serious in electromagnetic interference There is the preferred LORA mode of strong signal blocking interference region in region, it is ensured that message is normally sent.
Preferred embodiment:
It is illustrated in figure 2 a kind of specific implementation according to the utility model space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal.In the implementation In example, space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal includes: power supply, microprocessor (MCU), bimodulus transceiver channel, U-F microstrip antenna, GPS days Line, GPS thumb machine, the composition such as LORA ground-plane antenna and the base station LORA.Wherein:
1, GPS antenna receives satellite GPS signal, and GPS signal is passed in GPS thumb machine;GPS thumb machine believes GPS It number is handled, extracts location information and temporal information and be sent in MCU.
2, U-F microstrip antenna communicates between realizing star ground, with being divided into star uplink and downlink.
Downlink: it is become intermediate-freuqncy signal from radio frequency after receiving satellite-signal and is transmitted to lower change by U-F microstrip antenna In frequency device;Received signal is converted by intermediate frequency to base band and is transmitted to LORA reception by low-converter (HMC951A chip) Module;LORA receiving module is realized by SX1278 chip, the baseband signal received is carried out demodulation process, and will be after demodulation Signal is transmitted in MCU.MCU carries out frame decoding, descrambling to data, after decoding, by land mobile communication module transfer to other In ground based terminal.
Uplink: MCU by receive, other ground based terminals by land mobile communication module transfer come data It encoded, scrambled, after framing, being sent in LORA sending module;LORA sending module is also realized by SX1278 chip, will be connect The data received are modulated, and by modulated base band data transmission into up-converter module;Up-converter module (HMC521A) The baseband signal received is faded into intermediate frequency, and this intermediate-freuqncy signal is transmitted to space-based signal acquisition and transmitting module;Space-based letter Number transmitting module is transmitted in satellite after amplifying this signal by power amplifier by U-F microstrip antenna.
Wherein, the preferred P1dBm of power amplifier is not less than the power amplifier of 30dBm.Satellite launch and receiving antenna are micro- using U-F Band Antenna Design, to reduce antenna size;GPS antenna and LORA ground-plane antenna are also all made of micro-strip design;
3, by being interconnected between land mobile communication module realization ground based terminal.The embodiment is real using LORA ad hoc network mode Existing, as shown in Fig. 2, identical between signal processing flow and star ground, difference is the selection of Antenna Design and power amplifier.Space-based Internet of Things Other Internet of Things within the scope of bimodulus gateway (LORA, FSK) and neighbouring 15km that DCS terminal passes through land mobile communication module are whole The Internet of Things covering in radius 15km circular scope is realized in end interconnection.
Key technology:
1, dual mode satellite/end message mechanics of communication
The space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal of the utility model supports FSK and LORA both of which.Use LORA mode Shi Xing When ground transmission rate 4800bps, the reachable -131dBm of the receiving sensitivity of ground based terminal;When using FSK mode, in transmission rate When 1200bps, the reachable -120dBm of receiver sensitivity;Dual mode reception switching can be realized by instructing state of a control machine to jump.
Wherein, side channel (5kHz) inhibits to be greater than 58dB, and offset ± 1MHz resistance to blocking is greater than 70dB, and offset is greater than ± 10MHz resistance to blocking is greater than 83dB, and mirror image inhibits to be greater than 50dB.It is preferable to use the pcb boards that dielectric constant is less than 50ppm/ DEG C Material is, it is preferable to use frequency stability is not more than temperature compensating crystal oscillator/crystal of ± 2ppm.
2. Internet of Things DCS terminal communication access technology
The embodiment of the utility model can support 3000 DCS terminals simultaneously with LORA inserting of satellite.Ground space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal realizes that multiple access accesses using the mode (FDMA+TDMA) that frequency division multiple access and time division multiple acess combine.With 2400bps code speed For rate, single-frequency point channel capacity needs to be greater than 2000 users, then can choose 4 minutes frame total durations as TDMA, be divided into For 2250 time slots (number of users is proportional therewith), each time slot 106.67ms, single time slot message bit are 256;
Different bit rates can adjust number of users according to the duration of frame, and the number of users that can be accommodated as needed adjusts the length of frame Degree.Each time slot of 400bps bit rate is 640ms, includes total 375 time slots within a frame data long 4 minutes;The frame length time increases It adds as 1 hour, it can be by increasing frequency point number and frame length when timeslot number increases inadequate for the corresponding user capacity number of 5625,400bps Time solves.
Preferably network access mode is sent using target according to ground code distribution random slot automatically, the producing method of address code To be reset before random number generator automatic pre-set mode or satellite to distant control function mode.This kind of operation system capacity is big, single In regional area (single satellite coverage, covering diameter is greater than 2000km over the ground), to can provide no less than 2200 targets same in product shop When access;4 frequency points are, it can be achieved that 8800 target Lothrus apterus targets are collected.
3, it automatically wakes up and Low-power Technology
Space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal can jump the mode of automatically waking up by ephemeris computation wake-up mode and sequential machine.
Ground satellite internet-of-things terminal prestores the ephemeris of satellite, according to the positioning and time service of GPS thumb machine, in conjunction with what is prestored Ephemeris, it is automatic to calculate satellite transit time, thus move awake ground satellite internet-of-things terminal work certainly when satellite passes by, with Satellite realizes communication.When satellite does not pass by, it can be used ground handheld device can be by ephemeris after update.
The preferably prior inhabited satellite ephemeris information of space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal, it is secondary to gate handheld device injection ephemeris letter Breath.
Terminal has sequential machine automatic wake-up function.Ground based terminal uses the 1Hz frequency, monitors being not more than in 20ms time slot RSSI value and DCS lead code wake up terminal device when RSSI is greater than threshold value.Receiving power consumption in 20m time slot is 40mW, remaining It is less than 4mW in time.
The preferred ephemeris computation wake-up mode of space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal, it is secondary that sequential machine is selected to jump the mode of automatically waking up.This two Kind selection guarantees the low-power consumption of ground terminal.
The space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal of the utility model had both had the ability with satellite communication, but also with ground moving The ability of network communication solves the compatibling problem of satellite communication and land mobile network.Meanwhile space-based Internet of Things DCS Terminal can both use existing 4G/5G Land-Mobile-Network, and ground shifting can also be independently constructed by LORA ad hoc network mode Dynamic network solves the problems, such as the Internet of Things access of no ground network covering area.Lead to since satellite has much larger than ground moving The area coverage of communication network, therefore can satisfy such as mountain area, forest, lake, ocean and some meagrely-populated regional objects Networking access.
Existing Internet of Things world communication is generally used in the Beidou communication network of middle high rail, and in contrast, this is practical Corresponding satellite gateway is low rail gateway in novel scheme, only lower power consumption and cost is needed to communicate star can be realized, is dropped The low power consumption of terminal device, software and hardware expense and cost.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal characterized by comprising
Space-based signal acquisition and transmitting processing module, carry between satellite and baseband signal processing module with space based radar respectively It communicates to connect and carries out signal transmission;
Baseband signal processing module, respectively with the space-based signal acquisition and transmitting processing module and central processing control module Between communicate to connect and carry out signal transmission;
Central processing control module communicates to connect simultaneously between baseband signal processing module and land mobile communication module respectively Carry out signal transmission;
Land mobile communication module communicates to connect between central processing control module and ground internet-of-things terminal go forward side by side respectively The transmission of row signal.
2. space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that at the space-based signal acquisition and transmitting Managing module includes:
Signal acquisition submodule, for acquiring space based radar signal and being sent to signal processing submodule;
Signal processing submodule, for amplifying, filtering to the space based radar signal, frequency-conversion processing obtains intermediate-freuqncy signal, And it is sent to signal transmitting receiving submodule;Or the intermediate-freuqncy signal that signal transmitting receiving submodule is sent is received, it handles as day Base radar signal is simultaneously sent;
Signal emits receiving submodule, for the intermediate-freuqncy signal to be sent to the baseband signal processing module, or reception The intermediate-freuqncy signal of the baseband signal processing module.
3. space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the signal acquisition submodule uses U-F Micro-strip antenna array.
4. space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the baseband signal processing module includes:
Frequency conversion submodule, for the base band signal process mould will to be sent to by the space-based signal acquisition and transmitting processing module The intermediate-freuqncy signal demodulation of block resolves to digital signal, or the base band letter will be sent to by the central processing control module The digital signal modulated of number processing module is at LORA signal and is converted to intermediate frequency and is sent to space-based signal acquisition and transmitting is handled Module;
LORA receives sending submodule, for realizing between the baseband signal processing module and the central processing control module Digital signal reception and digital signal send.
5. space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the central processing control module includes:
Information analyzing sub-module will be obtained for parsing the digital signal sent by the baseband signal processing module after parsing Data be sent to land mobile communication module, or the digital signal that analysis, framing are sent by land mobile communication module;
Track analyzing sub-module, when crossing top for carrying satellite-orbit information resolving space based radar carrying satellite according to space based radar Between and be sent to timing management submodule;
Timing management submodule optimizes energy supply for carrying satellite Covering time according to the space based radar.
6. space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that land mobile communication module includes:
Data processing submodule, for the data after central processing control module parsing to be encoded, are modulated, frequency conversion, Filtering and enhanced processing;
Mobile communication submodule is provided with LORA and frequency shift (FS) modulation FSK bimodulus gateway, is used for the data processing submodule Treated that data are sent to ground internet-of-things terminal for block;
Data-acquisition submodule, the data for being sent to the land mobile communication module for acquiring ground internet-of-things terminal.
7. space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the data-acquisition submodule is micro-strip Aerial array.
8. space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include power supply control module, use In monitoring power supply state, self-test is then cut off extremely when having voltage, electric current to show.
9. space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
GPS signal acquisition module, for receiving satellite GPS signal and being sent to GPS signal processing module;And
GPS signal processing module, for handling the GPS signal, extracting location information and temporal information and being sent to described Central processing control module.
10. space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the GPS signal acquisition module is GPS Microstrip antenna, the GPS signal processing module are GPS thumb machine.
CN201920991629.5U 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Space-based Internet of Things DCS terminal Expired - Fee Related CN209676236U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112822251A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 中电科新型智慧城市研究院有限公司 City group perception system
CN113014309A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-22 湖南斯北图科技有限公司 Low-power-consumption space-based Internet of things data acquisition terminal and acquisition method
CN115085800A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-20 平安银行股份有限公司 Ground satellite equipment, satellite transit monitoring method and storage medium
CN117768012A (en) * 2024-02-22 2024-03-26 中国电子科技集团公司第十五研究所 Transmission method and device based on space base

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112822251A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 中电科新型智慧城市研究院有限公司 City group perception system
CN113014309A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-22 湖南斯北图科技有限公司 Low-power-consumption space-based Internet of things data acquisition terminal and acquisition method
CN113014309B (en) * 2021-02-23 2022-08-02 湖南斯北图科技有限公司 Low-power-consumption space-based Internet of things data acquisition terminal and acquisition method
CN115085800A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-20 平安银行股份有限公司 Ground satellite equipment, satellite transit monitoring method and storage medium
CN115085800B (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-11-29 平安银行股份有限公司 Ground satellite equipment, satellite transit monitoring method and storage medium
CN117768012A (en) * 2024-02-22 2024-03-26 中国电子科技集团公司第十五研究所 Transmission method and device based on space base

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