CN209672074U - Pressure pipeline leak source positioning device - Google Patents

Pressure pipeline leak source positioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209672074U
CN209672074U CN201920235285.5U CN201920235285U CN209672074U CN 209672074 U CN209672074 U CN 209672074U CN 201920235285 U CN201920235285 U CN 201920235285U CN 209672074 U CN209672074 U CN 209672074U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
pressure
pump
leak source
measured
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CN201920235285.5U
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Inventor
杨天春
陈波
付国红
陈新跃
王齐仁
陈震
杨追
肖跃飞
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Hunan Puqi Geological Exploration Equipment Research Institute (general Partner)
Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Hunan Puqi Geological Exploration Equipment Research Institute (general Partner)
Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pressure pipeline leak source positioning device, it include: the first pipeline, one end of first pipeline is arrival end, the other end is used for and pipeline connection to be measured, pressure controller and the first pump are provided on first pipeline, first pump is connected with the first pump controller, and the first piping connection has the first discharge line;Second pipeline, one end of the second pipeline are arrival end, the other end be used for pipeline connection to be measured, be provided with pressure detector and the second pump on the second pipeline, the second pump is connected with the second pump controller, and the second piping connection has the second discharge line;Locator, locator include spherical body and positioning element, and positioning element is for emitting position signal and including several positioning chips;Detector, detector outside pipeline to be measured according to the position signal detected for determining the leak source position of pipeline to be measured.The utility model proposes technical solution aim to solve the problem that pressure pipeline leak source position inaccurate in the prior art the problem of.

Description

Pressure pipeline leak source positioning device
Technical field
The utility model relates to pipe technology fields, and in particular to a kind of pressure pipeline leak source positioning device.
Background technique
Built-in pressure pipeline (such as water supply pipe or floor heating pipeline) belongs to concealment engineering, due to installation question or pipeline Quality problems, the case where being easy to cause built-in pressure pipeline to leak, for pipeline leakage point when built-in pressure pipeline leakage Detection positioning is more troublesome.
Currently, relying primarily on artificial observation to judge pipeline leakage point, there are inefficiency and False Rate height etc. for this mode Problem can not usually solve the problems, such as pipe leakage in time.Also occur some leak-checking apparatus on the market, but these leak-checking apparatus are big Exist more leak location it is not accurate enough and find the slow problem of leak source.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of pressure pipeline leak source positioning device, it is intended to solve in the prior art The problem of pressure pipeline leak source position inaccurate.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes pressure pipeline leak source positioning device include:
First pipeline, wherein one end of first pipeline are arrival end, and the other end is used for wherein one with pipeline to be measured End connection, is provided with pressure controller interconnected and the first pump on first pipeline, and first pump is also connected with the One end for connecting the pipeline to be measured of one pump controller, first pipeline is connected with the first discharge line;The pressure Force controller accesses first pipeline by triple valve;
Second pipeline, wherein one end of second pipeline are arrival end, and the other end is for another with the pipeline to be measured One end is connected to, and pressure detector and the second pump are provided on second pipeline, and second pump is connected with the second pump controller, Second pump is connect with the pressure controller, and one end for connecting the pipeline to be measured of second pipeline is connected with Second discharge line;The first pressure relief element of the first discharge pipe road setting, the second discharge pipe road setting second are let out Press element;The pressure controller is for detecting the pressure data of first pipeline and according to the number pressure of first pipeline Start and stop simultaneously are pumped according to first pump and described second is controlled;
Locator, the locator include spherical body and positioning element, and the spherical body can be along pipeline to be measured Radial compression can be moved with entering the channel interior to be measured under the pressure adjustment effect in the pipeline to be measured to block The leak source of the pipeline to be measured, the positioning element are packaged in the spherical body to emit position signal, the positioning region Part includes several positioning chips of connection of intersecting;
Detector, the detector are described to be measured for being determined outside the pipeline to be measured according to the position signal detected The leak source position of pipeline.
Preferably, the both ends of first pipeline are respectively arranged with the first quick coupling, the both ends point of second pipeline It is not provided with the second quick coupling.
Preferably, the pressure pipeline leak source positioning device further includes export pipeline, and first discharge line deviates from One end of first pipeline and one end away from second pipeline of second discharge line pass through respectively triple valve with The export pipeline connection.
Preferably, first pressure relief element is the first valve, and second pressure relief element is the second valve;The pressure Pipeline leakage point positioning device further includes control unit, and the pressure controller, the pressure detector, described first pump, are described Second pump, first pump controller, second pump controller, first valve and second valve respectively with it is described Control unit connection.
Preferably, the pressure pipeline leak source positioning device further includes host shell, first pipeline, the pressure control Device processed, first pump, first pump controller, second pipeline, the pressure detector, second pump and described Second pump controller, first discharge line, the second discharge line, first pressure relief element and second pressure relief element It is respectively accommodated in the host shell.
Preferably, the first control of the upper and lower bound for adjusting the pressure controller is provided on the host shell Region processed.
Preferably, the output power and second pump for adjusting first pump are additionally provided on the host shell Output power the second control area.
Preferably, the angle between each positioning chip is 90 °.
Preferably, accommodation space is formed with inside the spherical body, the positioning element is packaged in the accommodation space Interior, the spherical body includes the first main body and the second main body, and first main body and second main body cover conjunction mutually with shape At sphere, the accommodation space is formed in first main body and/or second main body.
Preferably, first annular muscle is set in first main body, the second circular bar is set in second main body, it is described First annular muscle inner sidewall and the second circular bar lateral wall fasten.
In the technical solution of the utility model, first pipeline and second pipeline are respectively used to connect described to be measured The both ends of pipeline;The arrival end of the arrival end of first pipeline and the second pipeline is used separately as entering for fluid (for example, water or gas) Mouthful.When carrying out the positioning of pressure pipeline leak source, first pressure relief element is closed, opens second pressure relief element, and pass through institute It states the first pump controller and controls the first pump startup, so that first pump fills stream to first pipeline and the pipeline to be measured Body;The second pump startup is controlled by second pump controller, so that second pump fills fluid to second pipeline;So The first pump, the second pump and the second pressure relief element are closed afterwards;The pipeline to be measured will be filled in after locator lubrication, described in control First pump and second pump startup, so that fluid injects the pipeline to be measured and pushes the locator to the pipeline to be measured Leak source it is mobile.The locator is provided with positioning chip, with the pressure adjustment process in the pipeline to be measured, the positioning Device moves in the pipeline to be measured, described when the pressure data of the pressure controller and the pressure detector is equal Locator is blocked in the leak source position of the pipeline to be measured, at this point, can determine the pipeline to be measured using the detector Leak source position is advantageously implemented the precise positioning of pressure pipeline leak source, and is acted on by the pressure release of pressure relief element, is conducive to mention The movement speed of high locator, to realize the quick positioning of leak source position.Each positioning chip of the positioning element is mutual Interconnection, multiple positioning chips of interconnection help to make the comprehensive distribution of signal, to improve positioning signal strength, thus Effectively improve position signal detection range;The spherical body is conducive to reduce locator and the friction of pipeline inner wall to be measured hinders Power, so that the locator is in the smooth movement of channel interior to be measured, and the spherical body profile is round and smooth, can be avoided The clamping stagnation at channel bend.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, the structure that can also be shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model pressure pipeline leak source positioning device;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model pressure pipeline Leakage Point Location System;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of locator in the Leakage Point Location System in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of locator shown in Fig. 3.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Label Title Label Title
1 First hose 2 Second hose
3 Third hose 4 Fluid container
5 5th quick coupling 10 First pipeline
11 Pressure controller 12 First pump
13 First pump controller 14 First discharge line
15 First pressure relief element 16 First quick coupling
17 Third quick coupling 18 Third pipeline
19 Export pipeline 20 Second pipeline
21 Pressure detector 22 Second pump
23 Second pump controller 24 Second discharge line
25 Second pressure relief element 26 Second quick coupling
27 4th quick coupling 28 4th pipeline
29 Triple valve 30 Locator
31 Spherical body 33 Positioning chip
34 First main body 35 Second main body
36 First annular muscle 37 Second circular bar
40 Detector 100 Pipeline to be measured
110 Leak source 200 Leak source positioning device
The utility model aim is realized, the embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for functional characteristics and advantage.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute in the utility model embodiment It is only used for explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, such as When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and cannot manage Solution is its relative importance of indication or suggestion or the quantity for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " the One ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.It is " more in the description of the present invention, It is a " it is meant that at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. should do broad sense reason Solution, for example, " fixation " may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connection, it can also To be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood as the case may be.
It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment of the utility model can be combined with each other, but must be with ability Based on domain those of ordinary skill can be realized, it will be understood that when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve The combination of this technical solution is not present, also not within the protection scope of the requires of the utility model.
The utility model proposes a kind of pressure pipeline leak source positioning devices.
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, to achieve the above object, the utility model proposes pressure pipeline leak source positioning device packet It includes:
First pipeline 10, wherein one end of first pipeline 10 are arrival end, and the other end is used for and pipeline 100 to be measured Wherein one end is connected to, and pressure controller 11 and first interconnected is provided on first pipeline 10 and pumps 12, described first Pump 12 is also connected with the first pump controller 13, one end connection for connecting the pipeline to be measured 100 of first pipeline 10 There is the first discharge line 14;The pressure controller 11 accesses first pipeline 10 by triple valve;
Second pipeline 20, wherein one end of second pipeline 20 are arrival end, and the other end is used for and the pipeline to be measured 100 other end is connected to, and pressure detector 21 and the second pump 22,22 connection of the second pump are provided on second pipeline 20 There is the second pump controller 23, second pump 22 is connect with the pressure controller 11, and second pipeline 20 is used to connect One end of the pipeline to be measured 100 is connected with the second discharge line 24;First pressure release member is set on first discharge line 14 The second pressure relief element 25 is arranged on second discharge line 24 in part 15;The pressure controller 11 is for detecting described first The pressure data of pipeline 10 simultaneously pumps 22 according to the pressure data of first pipeline 10 control first pump 12 and described second Start and stop simultaneously;
Locator 30, the locator 30 include spherical body 31 and positioning element, the spherical body 31 can along to The radial compression on test tube road 100, and can be in the pressure tune in the pipeline 100 to be measured to enter inside the pipeline 100 to be measured The lower mobile leak source 110 to block the pipeline to be measured 100 of section effect, the positioning element are packaged in the spherical body 31 It is interior to emit position signal, the positioning element includes several positioning chips 33 of connection of intersecting;
Detector 40, the detector 40 are used for outer determining according to the position signal detected in the pipeline 100 to be measured 110 position of leak source of the pipeline to be measured 100.
In the technical solution of the utility model, first pipeline 10 and second pipeline 20 are respectively used to described in connection The both ends of pipeline 100 to be measured;The arrival end of the arrival end of first pipeline 10 and the second pipeline 20 is used separately as fluid (for example, water Or gas) entrance.When carrying out the positioning of pressure pipeline leak source, first pressure relief element 15 is closed, opens the second pressure release member Part 25, and by 12 starting of the first pump of first pump controller 13 control, so that first pump, 12 pairs of first pipelines 10 and the pipeline to be measured 100 fill fluid;By 22 starting of the second pump of second pump controller 23 control, so that described the Two 22 pairs of second pipelines 20 of pump fill fluid;It is then shut off the first pump 12, second pump 22 and the second pressure relief element 25.It will The locator 30 fills in the pipeline to be measured 100 after lubricating, control first pump 12 and 22 starting of the second pump, so that Fluid injects the pipeline to be measured 100 and pushes the locator 30 mobile to the leak source 110 of the pipeline 100 to be measured.It is described Locator 30 is provided with positioning chip 33, and with the pressure adjustment process in the pipeline 100 to be measured, the locator 30 is in institute It states and is moved in pipeline 100 to be measured, it is described when the pressure controller 11 is equal with the pressure data of the pressure detector 21 Locator 30 is blocked in 110 position of leak source of the pipeline 100 to be measured, at this point, can determine using the detector 40 described 110 position of leak source of pipeline 100 to be measured, is advantageously implemented the precise positioning of pressure pipeline leak source 110, and pass through pressure relief element Pressure release effect, be conducive to improve locator 30 movement speed, to realize the quick positioning of 110 position of leak source.It is described fixed Each positioning chip 33 of position component intersects connection, and multiple positioning chips 33 of interconnection help to keep signal comprehensive Distribution, to improve positioning signal strength, to effectively improve position signal detection range;The spherical body 31 is conducive to reduce The frictional resistance of locator 30 and 100 inner wall of pipeline to be measured, so that the locator 30 is smooth in 100 inside of pipeline to be measured It is mobile, and 31 profile of the spherical body is round and smooth, can be avoided the clamping stagnation at channel bend.
The pressure controller 11 is used to detect the pressure data of first pipeline 10, and controls the first pump 12 and second The output pressure of pump 22, first pump controller 13 are used to control the pressure size that the first pump 12 provides, the second pump control Device 23 processed is used to control the pressure size that the second pump 22 provides.In use, the upper of pressure controller 11 is arranged as the case may be Limit and lower limit close the first pump 12 and the second pump 22 when the pressure in the first pipeline 10 reaches (or being more than) upper limit, conversely, When the pressure in the first pipeline 10 reaches (or being lower than) lower limit, starting the first pump 12 and the second pump 22.According to pipeline 100 to be measured 110 size of leak source or pipeline pressure release speed the upper and lower bound of the pressure controller 11 is set, specifically, when leakage When 110 sizes of point are larger, the upper and lower bound setting data are smaller, conversely, when 110 size of leak source is smaller, the upper limit It is larger with lower limit setting data.
In the present embodiment, pressure controller 11 and the band pressure digital display screen of pressure detector 21, it is described to test tube Road 100 is floor heating pipe, and when carrying out the detection of leak source 110, which is filled in pipeline 100 to be measured, when pressure pipeline will When locator 30 shifts leak source 110 onto, using detector 40 in ground location locator 30, the accurate positionin of leak source 110 can be realized. Certainly, the pipeline to be measured 100 can also be running water pipe or other pressure pipelines.To the first pipeline 10,20 and of the second pipeline Can be for injecting in pipeline 100 to be measured is adjustable pipeline inner pressure and realizes the mobile various fluids of locator 30, for example, Liquid or gas.It will be hereinafter introduced for injecting water and carrying out pressure adjusting.
Preferably, the both ends of first pipeline 10 are respectively arranged with the first quick coupling 16, second pipeline 20 Both ends are respectively arranged with the second quick coupling 26.First quick coupling 16 and the second quick coupling 26 improve pressure pipeline leak source The connection speed of positioning device and other pipelines.First is connected in one of them first quick coupling 16 of the first pipeline 10 Hose 1, and the second hose 2 is connected in one of them second quick coupling 26 of the second pipeline 20, the first hose 1 and second is soft The free end of pipe 2 is protruded into the fluid container 4 for containing water (or other liquid or gas) in order to each communicating with (or other liquid or gas) is filled the water in pipeline.It can be according in another first quick coupling 16 of the first pipeline 10 Secondary connection third pipeline 18 and third quick coupling 17;It can be successively in another second quick coupling 26 of the second pipeline 20 The 4th pipeline 28 and the 4th quick coupling 27 are connected, it will be described to test tube by third quick coupling 17 and the 4th quick coupling 27 The both ends on road 100 are connect with pressure pipeline leak source positioning device.Suitable 18 length of third pipeline of selection and the 4th pipeline 28 are long Degree can make pressure pipeline leak source positioning device and pipeline to be measured 100 keep suitable operating distance.
Preferably, the pressure pipeline leak source positioning device further includes export pipeline 19, first discharge line 14 Lead to respectively away from one end of first pipeline 10 and one end away from second pipeline 20 of second discharge line 24 Triple valve 29 is crossed to be connected to the export pipeline 19.First discharge line 14 and the second discharge line 24 can share one and let out Element is pressed, or is separately connected a pressure relief element.When the two shares a pressure relief element, which is mounted on On export pipeline 19;When the two is separately connected a pressure relief element, the first pressure release member is set on first discharge line 14 The second pressure relief element 25 is arranged on second discharge line 24 in part 15.When the two is separately connected a pressure relief element, two Pressure relief element is conducive to individually control 20 pressure release of 10 pressure release of the first pipeline and the second pipeline.It can be set on export pipeline 19 5th quick coupling 5, the 5th quick coupling 5 connect third hose 3, and the liquid that will be flowed back imports the fluid container 4.
Preferably, first pressure relief element 15 is the first valve, and second pressure relief element 25 is the second valve;It is described Pressure pipeline leak source positioning device further includes control unit, the pressure controller 11, the pressure detector 21, described first Pump 12, second pump 22, first pump controller 13, second pump controller 23, first valve and described the Two valves are connect with described control unit respectively.First valve and the second valve can be solenoid valve or hand-operated valve.When the first valve Control unit is connect when being respectively solenoid valve by door and the second valve with the first valve and the second valve, with realize valve oneself Dynamic control.
First detected according to the upper pressure limit of the pressure controller 11 setting and low pressure limit, pressure controller 11 The pressure data for the second pipeline 20 that the pressure data and pressure detector 21 of pipeline 10 detect controls first pump 12 Start or be simultaneously stopped simultaneously with second pump 22.Specifically, when the pressure in the first pipeline 10 reaches described in (or being more than) When the upper pressure limit that pressure controller 11 is arranged, the first pump 12 and the second pump 22 are closed, conversely, when the pressure in the first pipeline 10 When reaching the low pressure limit that (or being lower than) described pressure controller 11 is arranged, starting the first pump 12 and the second pump 22, to pass through First pump 12 and the second pump 22 start and stop, and the locator 30 in pipeline 100 to be measured is made to keep suitable movement speed, Prevent movement speed too fast or too slow.
It is that pipeline 100 to be measured is divided to by separation with locator 30 is two sections, wherein locator 30 to 100 end of pipeline to be measured One section between portion there is no leak source 110 is normal reach, and there are one section of leak source 110 for locator 30 to 100 end of pipeline to be measured To leak section.It is preferred that keeping identical by the first pump controller 13 and the second pump controller 23 control the first pump 12 and the second pump 22 Output pressure, with ensure leak source 110 pressure release effect under, leak section loine pressure be less than normal reach loine pressure, To keep locator 30 mobile to reach leak source 110 to the lower side of pressure.
When 110 size of pipeline leakage point is too small, the pressure drop rate for leaking section is very slow, then 30 movement speed of locator is also very Slowly, 110 locating speed of leak source is slow.It, can be according to pressure controller 11 and pressure detector in order to accelerate 110 locating speed of leak source The pressure data of 21 displays alternately opens and closes the first pressure relief element 15 and the second pressure relief element 25, in the pressure release of pressure relief element Under effect, it is obviously improved 110 locating speed of leak source.Specifically, the pressure data when pressure controller 11 is greater than pressure detector When 21 pressure data, the second pressure relief element 25 is opened, and close the first pressure relief element 15;When the number pressure of pressure controller 11 When according to the pressure data for being less than pressure detector 21, the first pressure relief element 15 is opened, and close the second pressure relief element 25.
Preferably, the pressure pipeline leak source positioning device further includes host shell, first pipeline 10, the pressure Controller 11, first pump 12, first pump controller 13, second pipeline 20, the pressure detector 21, institute State the second pump 22 and second pump controller 23, first discharge line 14, the second discharge line 24, first pressure release Element 15 and second pressure relief element 25 are respectively accommodated in the host shell (as illustrated with the dotted box).
Further, first window and the second window are provided on the host shell, the first window is for observing The pressure data of the pressure controller 11, second window are used to observe the pressure data of the pressure detector 21.
Preferably, first of the upper and lower bound for adjusting the pressure controller 11 is provided on the host shell Control area.It is additionally provided with the output power and described second for adjusting first pump 12 on the host shell and pumps 22 Second control area of output power.The pressure pipeline leak source positioning device, which can also be arranged to rotate with the host shell, to be connected The lid connect, lid are conducive to protect each display window and control area.
In the present embodiment, the spherical body 31 is glueballs.Glueballs has good sealing performance and compressibility energy, and Production is simple, and spherical body 31 can further be solid sphere, and solid glueballs is coated on outside positioning chip 33, can play good Good support effect.
Preferably, the positioning chip 33 is strip, and the tie point of each positioning chip 33 is the midpoint of strip, respectively A positioning chip 33 is mutually bonded.The middle part signal of positioning chip 33 is strong and end signal is weak, and multiple positioning chips 33 are intersected Connection, can effectively enhance the end signal of positioning element.In the present embodiment, each positioning chip 33 is mutually bonded, Ge Geding Connection type between the chip 33 of position is not limited, and is arbitrarily able to achieve the available connection side being fixedly connected between positioning chip 33 Formula is similarly included within protection scope of the present invention.
Preferably, the angle between each positioning chip 33 is 90 °.The quantity at least two of positioning chip 33, when fixed When position chip 33 is multiple, each positioning chip 33 is connected with each other in spherical body 31, to enhance positioning signal strength, is improved Detection range.In order to make the positioning signal equiblibrium mass distribution of positioning element, in the present embodiment, the folder between each positioning chip 33 Angle takes 90 °, certainly, the angle between each positioning chip 33 be any angle similarly be included in protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.Further, in this embodiment the positioning element includes the positioning chip 33 of two connections that intersect.In the present embodiment In, detection range can be promoted to from 20-30cm by 80cm or so using the positioning chip 33 of two interconnections, to meet more High leak source 110 detects demand.33 quantity of positioning chip that positioning element includes is not limited, for example, positioning element may be used also To include three positioning chips of interconnection respectively.
The spherical body 31 can be integrally formed, and integrally formed structure can improve sealing performance, will preferably determine Position chip 33 is isolated with environment (for example, water) in pipeline 100100 to be measured, caused by preventing positioning chip 33 from impregnating in a liquid Reduced service life.Meanwhile spherical body 31 is an integral molding structure and also helps saving processing cost.Further, one Installation gap (not shown) can be offered in the molding spherical body 31, the positioning chip 33 is stitched by the installation Gap is installed in the spherical body 31, and the sealing for closing the installation gap is additionally provided in the spherical body 31 Layer.The size in the installation gap is set as needed, and positioning chip 33 is able to enter spherical body 31 by the installation gap Interior, positioning chip 33 is sealed in spherical body 31 by sealant for closing the installation gap.The specific material of sealant It can according to need setting, for example, sealant can be silicon rubber or other materials with adhesive property.Due to spherical body 31 enter after pipeline 100100 to be measured in compressive state, and therefore, which is also at squeezed state, to guarantee spherical Main body 31 has good sealing performance.
Preferably, accommodation space is formed with inside the spherical body 31, it is empty that the positioning element is packaged in the receiving In, the spherical body 31 includes the first main body 34 and the second main body 35, first main body 34 and second main body 35 Mutually lid is closed to form sphere, and the accommodation space is formed in first main body 34 and/or second main body 35.It accommodates empty Between be formed in the inside of spherical body 31, positioning chip 33 by be coated on its external spherical body 31 and external environment every From therefore, spherical body 31 forms sealing function to positioning chip 33.
Please referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 4, spherical body 31 can also use separate structure in addition to using integrated formed structure, and first Main body 34 and the second connection type that mutually lid closes of main body 35 are conducive to take apart positioning chip 33 from spherical body 31, For the pressure pipeline of different internal diameters, positioning chip 33 is dismantled into post package in various sizes of spherical body 31 Locator 30 is set to can adapt to the pressure pipeline of different inner diameters.
Preferably, first annular muscle 36 is set in first main body 34, the second annular of setting in second main body 35 Muscle 37, first annular 36 inner sidewall of muscle and 37 lateral wall of the second circular bar fasten.The outer diameter of second circular bar 37 is slightly Greater than the internal diameter of first annular muscle 36,37 periphery of the second circular bar is fastened on by first annular muscle 36 and forms lid conjunction;For another example, First main body 34 and the second main body 35, which can be connected through a screw thread mode or snap connection mode, forms lid conjunction.
Further, first main body 34 and second main body 35 can also be connected through a screw thread or be connected by buckle It connects.Preferably, the locator 30 is additionally provided with the connecting sewing for closing first main body 34 and second main body 35 The adhesive layer (not shown) of gap.The sealing performance of spherical body 31 can be improved using adhesive layer closing connection gap, preferably will Positioning chip 33 is isolated with environment (for example, water or gas) in pipeline 100100 to be measured, improves the service life of positioning chip 33. The adhesive layer can be silicon rubber.The specific material of adhesive layer can according to need setting, for example, adhesive layer can be silicon rubber Glue or other materials with adhesive property.It is in compressive state since spherical body 31 enters after pipeline 100 to be measured, The installation gap is also at squeezed state, to guarantee that spherical body 31 has good sealing performance.
The diameter of spherical body 31 is slightly larger than 100100 internal diameter of pipeline to be measured, and the diameter of the spherical body 31 can be institute 1.05 times to 1.3 times for stating 100100 internal diameter of pipeline to be measured.In the present embodiment, the diameter of the spherical body 31 be it is described to 1.1 times to 1.2 times of 100100 internal diameter of test tube road.
Preferably, the positioning chip 33 is RFID chip.The positioning chip 33 preferably uses RFID chip, cooperation RFID detector 40 can be precisely located the position of pipeline leakage point 110, and energy consumption is small and high reliablity.
In addition, in order to avoid detector 40 in probe positioners 30 by other signal interferences, can be to positioning chip 33 It is encrypted to be formed and encrypt positioning chip 33, therefore, detector 40 can only read the encryption positioning chip 33.
Further, the diameter of the spherical body 31 is 1.05 times to 1.3 times of 100 internal diameter of pipeline to be measured. The diameter of spherical body 31 is slightly larger than 100 internal diameter of pipeline to be measured, and in the present embodiment, the diameter of the spherical body 31 is described 1.1 times to 1.2 times of 100 internal diameter of pipeline to be measured.
Preferably, the positioning chip 33 is RFID chip.The positioning chip 33 preferably uses RFID chip, cooperation RFID detector 40 can be precisely located the position of pipeline leakage point 110, and energy consumption is small and high reliablity.
The utility model also introduces a kind of 110 localization method of pressure pipeline leak source, using pressure as described in any one of the above embodiments The leak source 110 that hydraulic piping leak source positioning device treats test tube road 100 is positioned, 110 localization method of pressure pipeline leak source Include the following steps:
First pipeline 10 and second pipeline 20 are connected to the both ends of the pipeline to be measured 100 by S10;
S20 closes first pressure relief element 15, opens second pressure relief element 25, and pass through the first pump control First pump of the control of device 13,12 starting processed, so that first 12 pairs of first pipelines 10 of pump and pipeline to be measured 100 fill stream Body;By 22 starting of the second pump of second pump controller 23 control, so that second pump, 22 pairs of 20 notes of the second pipeline Flowing full body;Close first the 12, second pump 22 of pump and the second pressure relief element 25;
The locator 30 is filled in the pipeline to be measured 100 by S30, controls first pump 12 and second pump 22 Starting, so that fluid injects the pipeline to be measured 100 and pushes the locator 30 to the leak source 110 of the pipeline 100 to be measured It is mobile, when the pressure controller 11 is equal with the pressure data of the pressure detector 21, examined using the detector 40 Survey 110 position of leak source of the pipeline to be measured 100.
In one embodiment, when carrying out detection positioning using the leak source 110 that 110 positioning system of leak source treats test tube road 100, It can water-filling or inflation into pipeline 100 to be measured;By taking water-filling as an example, detecting positioning, specific step is as follows:
1, each pipeline is connected at each quick coupling, and connects instrument power source.
2, the first pressure relief element 15 is closed, the second pressure relief element 25 is opened, sets the bound of pressure controller 11, Adjusting the first pump controller 13 makes the first pump 12 work, while the value for adjusting the second pump controller 23 is 0, stops the second pump 22 It only works, the first pipeline 10 and pipeline to be measured 100 is filled into water, be subject to 3 bubble-free of third hose;The second pump control is adjusted simultaneously Device 23 processed opens the second pump 22, and the second pipeline 20 is made also to fill water;The first pump 12 and the second pump 22 are closed, the second pressure release member is closed Part 25.
3, the first pump 12 is opened, certain pressure is beaten, the first pump 12 is closed, observes pressure controller 11 and pressure detector 21 Change in pressure drop, determining pipeline, there are leak sources 110.
4, lubricant is spread into the painting of locator 30, after sufficient lubrication, pipeline 100 to be measured is filled in from third quick coupling 17 It is interior.It is packaged with positioning chip 33 in locator 30, positioning chip 33 has small in size, and low energy consumption, high reliablity, accurate positioning etc. Advantage.The first pump 12 and the second pump 22 are opened simultaneously, locator 30 moves forward in the presence of hydraulic pressure at this time, automatic running one The section time then proves that locator 30 has automatically achieved leak source 110 when pressure controller 11 is equal with the value of pressure detector 21 Place.
When there are leak hole too small leakage scenarios, pressure controller 11 and pressure detector 21 are watched according to step 4 Pressure data variation, if being put into locator 30 from third quick coupling 17, is put into 30 initial stage of locator, pressure controller 11 Value be higher than pressure detector 21 value.Since leak hole is too small, 30 movement speed of locator is too slow, in order to realize that locator 30 is fast Speed finds leak source 110, needs to observe the digital display value of 11 heel pressure detector 21 of pressure controller, when the value of pressure controller 11 is big In in the value of pressure detector 21, then not up to leak source 110 is proved, at this point, the second pressure relief element of either on or off 25 is primary, continue Observe the value of 11 heel pressure detector 21 of pressure controller.
Such the second pressure relief element of either on or off 25 for several times, until the value of pressure controller 11 is less than pressure detector 21 Value, then prove that leak source 110 is already expired in locator 30, closes the first pump 12 at this time, and opens the second pump 22, and locator 30 is allowed reversely to transport Row, since locator 30 is not up to leak source 110 to inverted running at this time, the value of pressure controller 11 is less than pressure detector 21 Value, the first pressure relief element of either on or off 15 is primary, continues the value for observing 11 heel pressure detector 21 of pressure controller, so beats Switch close the first pressure relief element 15 for several times, until pressure controller 11 value be greater than pressure detector 21 value, then prove to position Device 30 crosses leak source 110 again.Then, it opens simultaneously the first pump 12 and the second pump 22 allows instrument automatic running, until pressure controls The value of device 11 is equal to the value of pressure detector 21, then proves that locator 30 just reaches leak source 110.The position of locator 30 at this time Set the position of namely leak source 110.Then the position of positioning locator 30, that is, positioning chip 33 are found with detector 40 Position, using Precision Orientation Algorithm, is accurately positioned after detector 40 detects the signal of positioning chip 33 in locator 30 33 position of chip.It has determined the position of leak source 110, has opened the first pressure relief element 15 and lay down hydraulic pressure with the second pressure relief element 25, Locator 30 is released, two pumps are finally closed.This positioning device and pipeline 100 to be measured are disconnected, entire implementation process is completed.
Water filling process in above-mentioned localization method can also equally be substituted for gas replenishment process.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all Under the design of the utility model, equivalent structure transformation made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, or directly/ Other related technical areas are used in indirectly to be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pressure pipeline leak source positioning device characterized by comprising
First pipeline, wherein one end of first pipeline are arrival end, and the other end is used to connect with wherein one end of pipeline to be measured It is logical, pressure controller interconnected and the first pump are provided on first pipeline, first pump is also connected with the first pump One end for connecting the pipeline to be measured of controller, first pipeline is connected with the first discharge line;The pressure control Device processed accesses first pipeline by triple valve;
Second pipeline, wherein one end of second pipeline are arrival end, and the other end is for the other end with the pipeline to be measured It is connected to, pressure detector and the second pump is provided on second pipeline, second pump is connected with the second pump controller, described Second pump is connect with the pressure controller, and one end for connecting the pipeline to be measured of second pipeline is connected with second Discharge line;The first pressure relief element of the first discharge pipe road setting, the second discharge pipe road setting the second pressure release member Part;The pressure controller is for detecting the pressure data of first pipeline and according to the pressure data control of first pipeline Make first pump and the second pump start and stop simultaneously;
Locator, the locator include spherical body and positioning element, and the spherical body can be along the radial direction of pipeline to be measured Compression can be moved described to block with entering the channel interior to be measured under the pressure adjustment effect in the pipeline to be measured The leak source of pipeline to be measured, the positioning element are packaged in the spherical body to emit position signal, the positioning element packet Include several positioning chips for the connection that intersects;
Detector, the detector is for determining the pipeline to be measured according to the position signal detected outside the pipeline to be measured Leak source position.
2. pressure pipeline leak source positioning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of first pipeline point It is not provided with the first quick coupling, the both ends of second pipeline are respectively arranged with the second quick coupling.
3. pressure pipeline leak source positioning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure pipeline leak source positioning Device further includes export pipeline, one end away from first pipeline of first discharge line and second discharge line One end away from second pipeline pass through triple valve respectively and be connected to the export pipeline.
4. pressure pipeline leak source positioning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first pressure relief element is the One valve, second pressure relief element are the second valve;The pressure pipeline leak source positioning device further includes control unit, described Pressure controller, the pressure detector, first pump, second pump, first pump controller, the second pump control Device, first valve and second valve processed are connect with described control unit respectively.
5. pressure pipeline leak source positioning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure pipeline leak source positioning Device further includes host shell, first pipeline, the pressure controller, first pump, first pump controller, institute State the second pipeline, the pressure detector, second pump and second pump controller, first discharge line, second Discharge line, first pressure relief element and second pressure relief element are respectively accommodated in the host shell.
6. pressure pipeline leak source positioning device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided on the host shell For adjusting the first control area of the upper and lower bound of the pressure controller.
7. pressure pipeline leak source positioning device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that also set up on the host shell There is the second control area of the output power of the output power and second pump for adjusting first pump.
8. pressure pipeline leak source positioning device described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each locating core Angle between piece is 90 °.
9. pressure pipeline leak source positioning device described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spherical master Internal portion is formed with accommodation space, and the positioning element is packaged in the accommodation space, and the spherical body includes first main Body and the second main body, first main body and second main body cover conjunction mutually to form sphere, and the accommodation space is formed in First main body and/or second main body.
10. pressure pipeline leak source positioning device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that be arranged in first main body The second circular bar, the first annular muscle inner sidewall and second circular bar are arranged in second main body for first annular muscle Lateral wall fastens.
CN201920235285.5U 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 Pressure pipeline leak source positioning device Active CN209672074U (en)

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CN201920235285.5U CN209672074U (en) 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 Pressure pipeline leak source positioning device

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