CN209667323U

CN209667323U - A kind of electronic tightening device for photovoltaic floating body waterborne

Info

Publication number: CN209667323U
Application number: CN201920297888.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 喻洋; 贝耀平; 袁丙青; 顾华敏; 蒋长蛟; 庄晓武
Original assignee: Xihe Electric Power Co Ltd; Three Gorges New Energy Huainan Photovoltaic Power Generation Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xihe Electric Power Co Ltd; Three Gorges New Energy Huainan Photovoltaic Power Generation Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-08
Filing date: 2019-03-08
Publication date: 2019-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of electronic tightening devices for photovoltaic floating body waterborne, including pedestal, elevator structure, drive mechanism, dynamic resistance structure and driving structure, wherein elevator structure, drive mechanism, dynamic resistance structure and driving structure are arranged on pedestal, driving structure drives drive mechanism rotation, drive mechanism drives the rotation of elevator structure, and dynamic resistance structure can brake drive mechanism.The apparatus structure is compact, small in size, power of motor is small, and manufacture assembly is simple, and device installation movement is convenient；Driving structure is separated with drive mechanism, brake structure and elevator structure, is solved driving structure and is placed in outdoor wet wet environment for a long time, easily sends out the problem of safety accident；The ingenious self-locking function using screw thread realizes the tightening or release of elevator structure；L v notch v is set by corresponding to check pawl on columnar stays pedestal, its tail end is contacted with L v notch v side wall after check pawl rotates down certain round angle, so that limited in rotation, realizes non-return self-locking function.

Description

A kind of electronic tightening device for photovoltaic floating body waterborne

Technical field

The utility model relates to the tightening modes of photovoltaic floating body waterborne, specifically, being a kind of for photovoltaic waterborne drift The electronic tightening device of floating body.

Background technique

Floating on water surface photovoltaic project is that photovoltaic module is laid on the water surface, using local solar energy resources abundant, is used Photovoltaic power generation, clean and environmental protection.When floating on water surface photovoltaic project is installed, floating body needs that tune is fixed using tightening device Section, the stabilization of photovoltaic array when meeting different water levels.Therefore it needs using tightening device by tightening or discharging rope to reach To the effect for keeping photovoltaic array stable.Under normal conditions, worker is manually tightened or is slacked off progress using manual hoist Fixed square matrix, the method not only need largely manually, and rope not easy to control tightens degree, so that pine can not be completed according to quantity by matter Tight task；This task also can be used traditional hoist engine and be tightened or loosened task, but hoist engine is heavier is difficult to move for tradition It is dynamic, a large amount of hoist engines are needed, it is at high cost, and motor drive mechanism power is larger, motor drive mechanism and device one are placed in outdoor wet for a long time Wet environment, easily hair safety accident, so whole efficiency is not high and higher cost.

Summary of the invention

For the shortcoming for making up existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind to float for photovoltaic waterborne The electronic tightening device of floating body electric device and is received its main feature is that be easy tightening and automatically lock, light, power is small, at low cost Tight organizational separation, degree of protection are high.

The technical solution of the utility model is:

A kind of electronic tightening device for photovoltaic floating body waterborne, including pedestal, elevator structure, drive mechanism and dynamic resistance Structure, wherein elevator structure, drive mechanism and dynamic resistance structure are arranged on pedestal, and drive mechanism drives elevator structure to turn Dynamic, dynamic resistance structure can brake drive mechanism；

Drive mechanism includes that driving shaft, the first gear being arranged on driving shaft, first driven shaft, setting are driven first In first driven shaft and second gear is used for before first driven shaft on axis and by the second gear of first gear occlusion, setting The screw thread being displaced afterwards, in addition successively also activity is serially connected with the first friction plate, spine in second gear direction of advance first driven shaft Wheel, the second friction plate, third gear；

Dynamic resistance structure includes check pawl and support construction, and wherein check pawl is set on the support structure, and support construction is set It sets on the base, connection is engaged with the outer gear of ratchet in the front end of the check pawl；

Elevator structure includes reel and the 4th gear for being fixed at reel ends, the 4th gear and the third tooth Wheel engagement connection；

Driving structure includes drive shaft and the drive connection mouth for matching insertion drive shaft, is fixed wherein being drivingly connected mouth The end of the driving shaft is set；The drive shaft includes drive rod and drive rod front end is arranged in and perpendicular to drive rod Snib；Drive connection mouth is hollow cylinder shape, and inner wall is provided with the card slot for placing snib, and the snib is with drive shaft Axle center can turn an angle in card slot.

Preferably, the support construction includes support base, spring and is arranged in support base for fixed spring Convex block, wherein check pawl be arranged in support base；The spring at front end pushes the check pawl, and tail end is fixed on convex On block.

Preferably, the support construction includes support base, is fixed on and is used to support consolidating for check pawl in support base Fixed board, spring and be arranged in support base be used for fixed spring convex block；The spring at front end pushes the check pawl, Tail end is fixed on convex block.

Preferably, support base is column structure, is parallel to driving shaft and both ends fixed setting on the base.

Preferably, check pawl being corresponded on the columnar stays pedestal and being provided with L v notch v, check pawl rotates down Its tail end is contacted with L v notch v side wall after certain round angle, limited in rotation.

Preferably, elevator structure further includes being parallel to first driven shaft and both ends fixed setting on the base second driven Axis, wherein reel and the 4th gear are arranged in the second driven shaft.

Preferably, the diameter of section at reel both ends is greater than the diameter of section at intermediate position.

Preferably, which further includes that setting is being drivingly connected mouth end, for preventing the drive shaft being inserted into de- The outer cover fallen, outer cover are provided with jack compatible with driving axis shape.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1, tightening device is compact-sized, small in size, light weight, and power of motor is small, and manufacture assembly is simple, device installation movement It is convenient, it is promoted using whole efficiency；

2, driving structure is separated with structure (i.e. drive mechanism, brake structure and elevator structure) is executed, and is solved and is set for a long time In outdoor wet wet environment, the problem of safety accident is easily sent out.

3, the tightening or release of elevator structure, novel in design, structure are realized by the way that screw thread is arranged in second driven shaft Simply, manufacturing cost is low.

4, L v notch v is set by corresponding to check pawl on columnar stays pedestal, when check pawl rotates down centainly Its tail end is contacted with L v notch v side wall after round angle, so that limited in rotation, realizes self-locking function, design is simple, and manufacturing cost is low It is honest and clean.Additionally by the suppressing action of spring, check pawl can further be helped to realize self-locking function.

5, it is drivingly connected the innovative design that mouth uses hollow cylinder shape and outer cover associated drive shaft, can easily realize tightening dress The driving and transmission set, but also can prevent drive shaft from working when, falls off.

Detailed description of the invention:

Fig. 1 illustrates the top view of this electronic tightening device；

Fig. 2 illustrates the partial enlarged view of structure at C in this electronic tightening device；

Fig. 3 illustrates the cross-sectional view in this electronic tightening device embodiment 1 at A-A；

Fig. 4 illustrates the cross-sectional view in this electronic tightening device embodiment 2 at A-A；

Fig. 5 illustrates the cross-sectional view at this electronic tightening device B-B；

Fig. 6 illustrates the structural schematic diagram after connecing outer cover for the drive connection muzzle of this electronic tightening device.

Fig. 7 illustrates the front view for being drivingly connected mouth.

Fig. 8 illustrates the front view of outer cover.

Fig. 9 illustrates the side view of drive shaft.

Figure 10 illustrates the front view of drive shaft.

Figure 11 illustrates side view when drive shaft is inserted into drive connection mouth.

Figure 12 illustrates front view when drive shaft is inserted into drive connection mouth.

In figure: 1- pedestal；2- elevator structure；2-1- reel；The 4th gear of 2-2-；2-3- second driven shaft；3- transmission knot Structure；3-1- driving shaft；3-2- first gear；3-3- first driven shaft；3-4- second gear；3-5- screw thread；3-6- first rubs Piece；3-7- ratchet；The second friction plate of 3-8-；3-9- third gear；4- dynamic resistance structure；4-1- check pawl；4-2- support knot Structure；4-2-1- support base；4-2-1-1-L v notch v；4-2-2- spring；4-2-3- convex block；4-2-4- fixed plate；5- driving Structure；5-1- drive shaft；5-1-1- drive rod；5-1-2- snib；5-2- is drivingly connected mouth；5-2-1- card slot；5-3- outer cover； 5-3-1- jack.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing, it elaborates to the utility model.

Specific embodiment 1:

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 to Figure 12, a kind of electronic tightening device for photovoltaic floating body waterborne is illustrated, Including pedestal 1, elevator structure 2, drive mechanism 3 and dynamic resistance structure 4, wherein elevator structure, drive mechanism and dynamic resistance structure are all provided with It sets on pedestal, drive mechanism drives the rotation of elevator structure, and dynamic resistance structure can brake drive mechanism；

Drive mechanism 3 includes driving shaft 3-1, the first gear 3-2 being arranged on driving shaft, first driven shaft 3-3, sets It sets in first driven shaft and by the second gear 3-4 of first gear occlusion, is arranged in first driven shaft and for the second tooth The screw thread 3-5 moved forward and backward along first driven shaft is taken turns, the in addition successively also activity in second gear direction of advance, first driven shaft It is serially connected with the first friction plate 3-6, ratchet 3-7, the second friction plate 3-8, third gear 3-9；

Dynamic resistance structure 4 includes check pawl 4-1 and support construction 4-2, and wherein check pawl is set on the support structure, support On the base, connection is engaged with the outer gear of ratchet 3-7 in the front end of the check pawl to structure setting；The support construction 4- 2 include support base 4-2-1, spring 4-2-2 and be arranged in support base be used for fixed spring convex block 4-2-3, wherein Check pawl is arranged in support base；The spring at front end pushes the check pawl, and tail end is fixed on convex block；Branch support group Seat is column structure, is parallel to driving shaft and both ends fixed setting on the base；Correspondence is stopped on the columnar stays pedestal It returns pawl and is provided with L v notch v 4-2-1-1, its tail end connects with L v notch v side wall after check pawl rotates down certain round angle Touching, limited in rotation.

Elevator structure 2 includes reel 2-1 and the 4th gear 2-2 for being fixed at reel ends, the 4th gear and institute State the engagement connection of third gear；

Driving structure 5 includes drive shaft 5-1 and the drive connection mouth 5-2 for matching insertion drive shaft, wherein driving connects Interface is fixed at the end of the driving shaft 3-1；The drive shaft includes drive rod 5-1-1 and is arranged before drive rod It holds and perpendicular to the snib 5-1-2 of drive rod；Drive connection mouth 5-2 is hollow cylinder shape, and inner wall is provided with for placing card The card slot 5-2-1 of bolt, the snib can turn an angle by axle center of drive shaft in card slot.

Specific embodiment 2:

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 to Figure 12, a kind of electronic tightening device for photovoltaic floating body waterborne is illustrated, Including pedestal 1, elevator structure 2, drive mechanism 3 and dynamic resistance structure 4, wherein elevator structure, drive mechanism and dynamic resistance structure are all provided with It sets on pedestal, drive mechanism drives the rotation of elevator structure, and dynamic resistance structure can brake drive mechanism；

Dynamic resistance structure 4 includes check pawl 4-1 and support construction 4-2, and wherein check pawl is set on the support structure, support On the base, connection is engaged with the outer gear of ratchet 3-7 in the front end of the check pawl to structure setting；The support construction packet Include support base 4-2-1, be fixed on the fixed plate 4-2-4 that check pawl is used to support in support base, spring spring 4-2-2 with And the convex block 4-2-3 that fixed spring is used in support base is set；The spring at front end pushes the check pawl, and tail end is solid It is scheduled on convex block；Support base is column structure, is parallel to driving shaft and both ends fixed setting on the base；The column Correspond to check pawl in support base and be provided with L v notch v 4-2-1-1, check pawl rotate down after certain round angle its tail end with The contact of L v notch v side wall, limited in rotation.

Further, in above two specific embodiment, elevator structure further includes that be parallel to first driven shaft and both ends solid The second driven shaft 2-3 of fixed setting on the base, wherein reel and the 4th gear are arranged in the second driven shaft.

Further, in above two specific embodiment, in order to preferably allow cable is more stable to be wrapped on reel, volume The diameter of section at cylinder both ends is greater than the diameter of section at intermediate position.

Further, drive shaft falls off electronic tightening device from drive connection mouth at work in order to prevent, is driving Connector end has also been socketed outer cover 5-3, which is provided with jack 5-3-1 compatible with driving axis shape.

Working principle

1, the stage is tightened

Fixed pedestal 1 is in place first, and drive shaft 5-1 is sequentially inserted into outer cover 5-3, is drivingly connected in mouth 5-2, rotation Turn drive shaft 5-1 certain angle, so that snib 5-1-2 misplaces with the jack 5-3-1 covered outside, to prevent drive shaft from driving It falls off at connector.

Rotating clockwise drive shaft 5-1 by external force drives driving shaft 3-1 and first gear 3-2 to rotate clockwise；First The gear 3-2 gear teeth are engaged second gear 3-4；Second gear 3-4 is rotated counterclockwise and along screw thread 3-5 to the first friction plate 3-6 Direction is mobile, and subsequent second gear 3-4 is successively by the first friction plate 3-6, ratchet 3-7, the second friction plate 3-8, third gear 3-9 It compresses, under the drive of second gear 3-4, five element coaxial rotations；Third gear 3-9 is engaged the 4th gear 2-2, third tooth Wheel 3-9, which is rotated counterclockwise, drives the 4th gear 2-2 to rotate clockwise；Since the 4th gear 2-2 and reel 2-1 are integrated device, Therefore reel 12-1 is rotated clockwise, and completes tightening；Since check pawl 4-1 is not at this time by L v notch v on columnar stays pedestal The limitation of 4-2-1-1, check pawl 4-1 can be slipped over from ratchet 3-7 outer gear.

2, stop the driving stage:

Stop driving drive shaft 5-1, under the action of cable, reel 2-1 is rotated counterclockwise reel, the 4th gear 2-2 It rotates counterclockwise, then third gear 3-9 is driven to rotate clockwise；According to the self-lock mechanism of screw thread, the first friction plate 3- at this time 6, ratchet 3-7, the second friction plate 3-8, third gear 3-9 are still closely connected, therefore third gear 3-9 is rotated clockwise, and are driven Ratchet 3-7 is rotated clockwise；Since its tail portion is scarce by L shape on columnar stays pedestal during rotating down by check pawl 4-1 The limitation of mouth 4-2-1-1 side wall, under the action of check pawl 4-1, ratchet 3-7, which is rotated clockwise, to be obstructed, to prevent reel 2-1 is rotated counterclockwise, and realizes that this electronic tightening line apparatus is self-locking.

3, the stage is discharged

When release, drive shaft 5-1 certain angle is reversely rotated, so that snib 5-1-2 and the jack 5-3-1 covered outside are wrong Position, to prevent drive shaft from falling off from being drivingly connected mouth；Drive shaft 5-1 drives driving shaft 3-1 and first gear 3-2 inverse time Needle rotation, the first gear 3-2 gear teeth are engaged second gear 3-4, and second gear 3-4 turns clockwise under first gear 3-2 drive It moves and is moved along screw thread 3-5 to the opposite direction of the first friction plate 3-6, subsequent second gear 3-4 is successively by the first friction plate 3- 6, ratchet 3-7, the second friction plate 3-8, occur gap between third gear 3-9, release is completed in self-locking function failure.

In addition, second gear 3-4 and first driven shaft 3-3 can be consolidated by parts such as screws if necessary to accelerated release in vitro Get up calmly, when being driven in the reverse direction, second gear 3-4 is rotated coaxially with first driven shaft 3-3, and third gear 3-9 is driven to turn clockwise It is dynamic, so that the 4th gear 2-2 and reel 2-1 are rotated counterclockwise, thus accelerated release in vitro.

Claims

1. a kind of electronic tightening device for photovoltaic floating body waterborne, including pedestal (1), elevator structure (2), drive mechanism (3), dynamic resistance structure (4) and driving structure (5), wherein elevator structure, drive mechanism, dynamic resistance structure and driving structure (5) are all provided with It sets on pedestal, driving structure drives drive mechanism rotation, and drive mechanism drives the rotation of elevator structure, and dynamic resistance structure can be to biography Dynamic structure braking, it is characterised in that:

Drive mechanism (3) include driving shaft (3-1), the first gear (3-2) being arranged on driving shaft, first driven shaft (3-3), Be arranged in first driven shaft and be engaged by first gear second gear (3-4), be arranged in first driven shaft and for the The screw thread (3-5) that two gears are moved forward and backward along first driven shaft, in addition in second gear direction of advance, first driven shaft successively Also activity is serially connected with the first friction plate (3-6), ratchet (3-7), the second friction plate (3-8), third gear (3-9)；

Dynamic resistance structure (4) includes check pawl (4-1) and support construction (4-2), and wherein check pawl is set on the support structure, branch Support structure is arranged on the base, and connection is engaged with the outer gear of ratchet (3-7) in the front end of the check pawl；

Elevator structure (2) includes reel (2-1) and the 4th gear (2-2) for being fixed at reel ends, the 4th gear with The third gear engagement connection；

Driving structure (5) includes drive shaft (5-1) and the drive connection mouth (5-2) for matching insertion drive shaft, wherein driving Connector is fixed at the end of the driving shaft (3-1)；The drive shaft includes that drive rod (5-1-1) and setting are driving Bar front end and perpendicular to the snib of drive rod (5-1-2)；Being drivingly connected mouth (5-2) is hollow cylinder shape, and inner wall setting is useful In the card slot (5-2-1) for placing snib, the snib can turn an angle by axle center of drive shaft in card slot.

2. electronic tightening device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support construction (4-2) includes support base (4-2-1), spring (4-2-2) and the convex block (4-2-3) that fixed spring is used in support base, wherein check pawl are set It is arranged in support base；The spring at front end pushes the check pawl, and tail end is fixed on convex block.

3. electronic tightening device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support construction includes support base (4-2- 1) fixed plate (4-2-4) for being used to support check pawl in support base, spring spring (4-2-2) and setting, is fixed on to exist The convex block (4-2-3) of fixed spring is used in support base；The spring at front end pushes the check pawl, and tail end is fixed on convex On block.

4. the electronic tightening device as described in claim 2 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that: support base is column structure, It is parallel to driving shaft and both ends fixed setting on the base.

5. electronic tightening device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: correspond to non-return spine on the columnar stays pedestal Pawl is provided with L v notch v (4-2-1-1), its tail end is contacted with L v notch v side wall after check pawl rotates down certain round angle, is turned It is dynamic limited.

6. the electronic tightening device as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that: elevator structure further includes parallel In first driven shaft and the second driven shaft (2-3) of both ends fixed setting on the base, wherein reel and the 4th gear are respectively provided with In the second driven shaft.

7. the electronic tightening device as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that: the diameter of section at reel both ends Greater than the diameter of section at intermediate position.

8. the electronic tightening device as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that: the driving structure further includes setting It sets and is being drivingly connected mouth end, the outer cover (5-3) for preventing the drive shaft being inserted into from falling off, outer cover is provided with and drives The compatible jack of axis shape (5-3-1).