A kind of automatic fuel spray device and pressing machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to be pressed into class mechanical equipment technical field more particularly to it is a kind of fixed point oil spout, fuel-economizing it is automatic
Fueling injection equipment and pressing machine.
Background technique
In the actual production process, by bushing die casting or it is stamped into the workpiece with bush hole using pressing machine, and wanted
Ask positioning and the machining accuracy of bushing press high, to avoid the defective products for different degrees of deviation occur, if press fitting occurs not
Non-defective unit needs for bushing back-pressure to be pressed again again out, will increase manufacturing cost.To ensure that bushing has certain lubricity,
Before by workpiece of the bushing indentation with bush hole, needs to be surface-treated bushing, be improved by oiling or oil spout
The lubricity of bushing is big to prevent bushing to be subject to crushing because of lack of lubrication or be pressed into dimensional discrepancy.
Currently, it includes artificial oiling and automatic spraying two ways that bushing, which carries out surface treatment,.Artificial oil spout, spraying rate
Slowly, spraying is not uniform enough, and oil mass is not easy to control, there are problems that the waste of oil dripping, simultaneously because working environment is poor, to worker's body
Have an impact.Automatic spraying, high degree of automation are saved labour, are improved efficiency.
Existing automatic spray oil condition, which closes public technology, to be had very much.Chinese invention patent CN201520271088.0 is disclosed
A kind of new automobile bushing oil-injection machine enters oil in fuel injection chamber by spray bar, forms mist oil environment, and vibrator is by part
It is moved in fuel injection chamber and carries out oil surface, while waste oil pours out recycling by waste oil tube after the filtering of netted backing plate,
It is convenient and efficient, oil spout efficiency is improved, working environment is promoted.
Chinese invention patent CN201220536217.0 discloses knuckle bushing press fitting automatic oil spout mechanism, using spray head
Make oil atomization, automatically to knuckle inner hole oil spray, oil mass is easy to control, it ensure that spraying uniformly, avoids oil liquid drip phenomenon,
It is formed and pollutes and waste oil liquid.
But the above-mentioned prior art do not disclose to how to prevent atomization oil liquid splash, and to atomization oil liquid splash collect tool
Body explanation pollutes environment to prevent Oil Fog from splashing and causes to waste.Therefore, it develops a kind of fixed point oil spout, prevent oil liquid from flying
It splashes and the automatic fuel spray device of fuel-economizing and pressing machine has certain research significance.
Summary of the invention
Environment is polluted the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the oil liquid being atomized splashing and causes to waste, and is provided
One kind having the automatic oil spout dress for the effects of pinpointing automatic oil spout to bushing, preventing oil liquid from splashing and saving, promote working environment
It sets.The pressing machine using the automatic fuel spray device is also disclosed simultaneously.
Purpose according to the present utility model, provides a kind of automatic fuel spray device, including cabinet, is separately positioned in cabinet
Spray booth structure and oil injection structure, wherein further include safeguard structure, the cabinet is equipped with the entrance passed through for bushing, the spray booth
Structure include with entrance coaxial arrangement and rotatable locating shaft, one end of the locating shaft is equipped with and is used to support bushing
Boss, the position of the oil injection structure and the position of the locating shaft are oppositely arranged, and the safeguard structure includes having to open downwards
Mouth and protective cover moving up and down.When bushing, which passes through the entrance, is placed on the boss, the protective cover is moved down
It is abutted with the cabinet, the entrance is blocked, the rotation of the locating shaft will drive bushing rotation, and the oil injection structure is to lining
Set carries out oil spout.In the technical scheme, the entrance of the locating shaft and the cabinet is coaxially disposed, for the placement of bushing with take
It provides convenience out;Preferably, the nozzle of the oil injection structure and the position of the boss are oppositely arranged, it is ensured that adjustable point is determined
Position oil spout;By safeguard structure, cabinet is set to form a closed oil spout operating environment, to prevent the lubricating oil splash being atomized
And it causes to waste, and pollute environment.
In some embodiments, the spray booth structure further includes supporting plate, rotatable driving shaft and is used for driving shaft
Rotation pass to the drive mechanism of locating shaft, the driving shaft is equipped with adjustable first driving mechanism of revolving speed, for driving
State spindle rotation.When the driving shaft rotates under first driving mechanism driving, it is driven by the drive mechanism
The locating shaft rotation.Revolving speed is adjusted in first driving mechanism, keeps the revolving speed of the driving shaft controllable, and reaches optimal oil spout
Effect.
In some embodiments, the drive mechanism includes mutual ratcheting first gear and second gear, described fixed
One end of position axis is fixedly connected with the first gear;One end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the second gear, another
It holds in mating connection with first driving mechanism.The drive mechanism is preferably gear drive, and structure is simple, save manufacture at
This.
In some embodiments, the supporting plate is equipped at least two through-holes and at least two connecting columns, one of them is logical
Hole and the entrance of the cabinet are coaxial, and stacker, the stacker and the through-hole are equipped at least two through-hole
Position and quantity correspond, and one end passes through through-hole, and the other end is fixedly connected with supporting plate;The supporting plate passes through at least two companies
It connects column to be fixedly connected with the roof of the cabinet, the spray booth structure is fixed in cabinet.
In some embodiments, the stacker is equipped with channel, is respectively equipped in the locating shaft and the driving shaft
At least one bearing, the bearing setting in the channel, are rotatably attached to the locating shaft same with the entrance
In the stacker of axis, while the driving shaft is rotatably attached in another stacker.
In some embodiments, the safeguard structure further includes the second driving mechanism and connecting rod, the connecting rod
One end is connect with second driving mechanism, is fixedly connected at the top of the other end and the protective cover;Second driving mechanism
The protective cover is driven to move up and down by the connecting rod.When the protective cover is driven to it is upper mobile when, can by bushing from
It is placed into the entrance of the cabinet in the boss of the locating shaft;When the protective cover is driven to it is lower mobile when, it is described enter
Mouth is blocked.
In some embodiments, it is equipped with cover board at the top of the cabinet, the bottom of the cabinet is equipped with for connecing oil
At least one outlet, the cover board is equipped with the aperture passed through for the first driving mechanism.Preferably, the cover board constitutes the case
The roof of body not only ensure that the support strength of the top of the box, also saving manufacture material.
In some embodiments, when the top of the cabinet is arranged in the cover board, the cover board be equipped with it is described
The entrance of cabinet and the corresponding card slot of aperture, and the diameter of card slot corresponding with the entrance is greater than the straight of the entrance
Diameter.
In some embodiments, the diameter of the opening of the protective cover is greater than the diameter of the entrance of the cabinet, and
Less than the diameter of card slot corresponding with the entry position.Protective cover is blocked as a result, to continue to move down, and improves better seal
Environment.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of pressing machine, has automatic fuel spray device as described above, the automatic oil spout
Device is mounted on base.
The utility model compared with prior art, at least has the following beneficial effects:
1. realization pinpoints the surface of bushing one end, is uniform, efficient automatic oil spout, it is precisely controlled oil mass, not only guarantees lining
Set has optimal lubricant effect, and avoids the wasting phenomenon for causing oil liquid to drip because of excessive oil spout;
2. the oil liquid being atomized is effectively prevent to splash, and recycling, environmental protection section are collected to the oil liquid of splashing, excessive fuel consumption
Oil improves working environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the main view of automatic fuel spray device in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the top view of automatic fuel spray device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of automatic fuel spray device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view in the face C-C in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of pressing machine in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment is illustrated the utility model, but the utility model is not restricted to these examples.It is right
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is modified or some technical features can be equivalently replaced, practical without departing from this
The spirit of New Scheme should all be covered within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1-4, the automatic fuel spray device of the present embodiment, including cabinet 1, be separately positioned on spray booth 2 in cabinet 1,
Oil injection structure 3 and safeguard structure 4, wherein cabinet 1 is used as swab case body, the lubricating oil to splash for collecting atomization.
Referring to Fig. 1, the top of cabinet 1 is equipped with the aperture for passing through entrance 11 for bushing and passing through for the first driving mechanism 22B
13.Specifically, the diameter of entrance 11 is greater than the diameter of bushing, in order to which bushing is flexibly placed and is taken out.The bottom of cabinet 1 is set
There is one for connecing the outlet 12 of oil, by waste oil collecting in cabinet 1, recycling is discharged by 12 waste oil of outlet, to reach
To effective oil, fuel-economizing purpose.
The top of cabinet 1 is arranged in cover board 10, for improving the support strength at 1 top of cabinet.Specifically, in cover board 10
A card slot (not shown) is respectively equipped with the entrance 11 of cabinet 1 and 13 corresponding position of aperture, wherein opposite with entrance 11
The card slot (not shown) answered is used to accommodate the opening 41A of protective cover 41, and the diameter of the card slot is greater than the straight of entrance 11
Diameter, it is ensured that entrance 11 is completed to block by protective cover 41, prevents the lubricating oil splash of atomization, avoids wasting, while improving work
Environment.Card slot (not shown) corresponding with aperture 13 passes through for the first driving mechanism 22B.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, spray booth structure 2 include supporting plate 20, rotatable locating shaft 21 and driving shaft 22, drive mechanism 23,
Bearing 24 and stacker 25, wherein drive mechanism 23 is preferably gear transmission structure, including mutually ratcheting first gear 23A
With second gear 23B.
Supporting plate 20 is equipped with for accommodating two the through-holes 20A, one of through-hole 20A and cabinet 1 that stacker 25 passes through
Entrance 11 be coaxially disposed;Four connecting column 20B, one end of connecting column 20B and the fixed company of supporting plate 20 are additionally provided on supporting plate 20
It connects, the other end is fixedly connected with the top of cabinet 1.Spray booth structure 2 is fixed on inside cabinet 1 as a result,.
It is correspondingly arranged in two through-hole 20A there are two stacker 25, stacker 25 is equipped with channel 25A, for for bearing
24 pass through with locating shaft 21, bearing 24 and driving shaft 22.25 one end of stacker passes through through-hole 20A, and the other end and supporting plate 20 are fixed
Connection.Preferably, stacker 25 is to be threadedly coupled with the mode that is fixedly connected of supporting plate 20.
Locating shaft 21 is fixed on stacker 25 by two bearings 24, and is coaxially disposed with the entrance of cabinet 1 11, thereon
End is equipped with the boss 21A for being used to support bushing, and lower end is fixedly connected with first gear 23A.Two bearings 24 pass through locating shaft 21,
And it is arranged in the channel 25A of stacker 25.
Driving shaft 22 is fixed on another stacker 25 by two bearings 24, the upper end and revolving speed adjustable first
Driving mechanism 22B is in mating connection, and lower end is fixedly connected with second gear 23B.First gear 23A and second gear 23B are mutual
It is ratcheting, and collectively form drive mechanism 23.Preferably, the first driving mechanism 22B is the adjustable rotary cylinder of revolving speed.As a result, may be used
Using the rotation of the first driving mechanism 22B control driving shaft 22, and the rotation of locating shaft 21 can be driven by drive mechanism 23.
Specifically, the first driving mechanism 22B is each passed through the aperture 13 of the card slot and cabinet 1 of cover board 10, one end setting
In cabinet 1, the other end is fixed on the top of cover board 10.
See that Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, safeguard structure 4 include protective cover 41 moving up and down, connecting rod 42 and protect for driving
The second mobile driving mechanism 43 of lid 41.Protective cover 41 has downward opening 41A, and the diameter of opening 41A is greater than cabinet 1
Entrance 11 diameter, and be less than card slot corresponding with 11 position of entrance diameter, as a result, protective cover 41 second drive
Motivation structure 43 moves down under driving, and closely abuts with cabinet 1, and entrance 11 is completed to block, and prevents the lubricating oil of atomization from flying
It splashes.
One end of connecting rod 42 is connect with the second driving mechanism 43, and the other end is fixedly connected with the top of protective cover 41.The
Two driving mechanisms 43 are fixed on the outer wall of cabinet 1 by bracket 43A.The second driving mechanism 43 can be driven by connecting rod 42 as a result,
Dynamic protective cover 41 moves down, and protective cover 41 is made to move down through card slot and abut against with the top of cabinet 1, and entrance 11 is complete
It blocks, so that cabinet 1 forms a closed construction environment, in oil spout operation, the oil liquid for effectively preventing atomization splashes, no
The waste of lubricating oil is only avoided, while helping to improve operating environment.When protective cover 41 is driven to it is upper mobile when, can be from entering
Mouth 11 takes out the bushing being placed on locating shaft 21, and the bushing to oil spout is put into locating shaft 21.
See that the inside of cabinet 1 is arranged in Fig. 4, oil injection structure 3, and opposite with the position of locating shaft 21.Oil injection structure as a result,
3 just carry out bushing close to one end of boss 21A to uniformly spray lubricating oil, by pinpointing to bushing, uniform oil spout, make
Bushing has preferable greasy property.
In the present embodiment, spray booth structure 2 and oil injection structure 3 are arranged inside cabinet 1, and pass through safeguard structure 4
Protective cover 41 blocks the entrance 11 for being used to be placed or taken out bushing completely, as a result, in oil spout operation, is atomized splashing
Lubricating oil can be collected in cabinet 1, not only improve oil spout operating environment, while by waste oil collecting recycling, environmental protection
Fuel-economizing.Meanwhile by the adjustable first driving mechanism 22B of revolving speed and transmission mechanism 4, the speed journey of the rotation of driving shaft 22 is controlled
Degree, realize fixed point, constant speed, efficiently, equably automatic oil spout.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pressing machine is present embodiments provided, there is automatic fuel spray device 100 described in embodiment 1, the automatic oil spout
Device 100 is mounted on the base 200 of pressing machine.In practical applications, automatic fuel spray device 100 is to the lining close to boss 21A
One end fixed point, constant speed, uniform automatic oiling are covered, makes bushing that there is preferable greasy property, will be taken by the bushing of uniform oil spout
Out, while by the bushing to oil spout it is put into oil spout in automatic fuel spray device 100;It is pressed by the bushing of uniform oil spout by pressing machine
On workpiece with bush hole.Repeatedly, do not prevented only effectively to cause defective products because bushing lubricity is insufficient, prevent
Wasting manpower and material resources, while being convenient for automated production, improve production efficiency.
The above are merely some embodiments of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from the concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the utility model
Protection scope.