CN209661184U - A kind of dedicated anti-choke food spoon special of psychiatric department - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to technical field of dinnerware, spoon special is eaten in particular a kind of dedicated anti-choke of psychiatric department, including kettleholder, the lower surface of kettleholder offers equipment slots, the side of equipment slots offers through-hole, cover plate assembly is installed in equipment slots, the upper surface of kettleholder is equipped with display screen, the end of kettleholder is equipped with spoon head, spoon head inside bottom is equipped with gravity sensor, it is furnished with temperature sensor in the outside of spoon head, the cover plate assembly of the utility model setting, it can be by equipment slots open or close, convenient for subsequent maintenance, substantially increase practicability, pass through gravity sensor, the primary food ration of medical staff patient can be reminded exceeded, secondly by temperature sensor, the food ration of medical worker patient can be reminded too fast, achieve the purpose that remind medical staff in real time, greatly facilitate medical worker's care of patients, it effectively prevent patient's choke to eat, Be conducive to improve the market competitiveness.

Description

A kind of dedicated anti-choke food spoon special of psychiatric department

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of dinnerware, spoon special is eaten in specially a kind of dedicated anti-choke of psychiatric department.

Background technique

Spoon refers to the utensil for scooping thing, about makees hemispherical, there is handle, is the master of mental disease inpatient feed and feeding Want one of tool, because of mental symptom and the particularity of remedy measures, patient will appear rob food, rapid, high volume feed etc. it is dangerous into Food state usually will cause choke food, and choke food occurs rapidly, such as effectively to be rescued not in time, can be dead in a short time.In view of This, it is proposed that spoon special, control eating speed, amount, to the maximum extent to the danger of choke food are eaten in a kind of dedicated anti-choke of psychiatric department It makes and targetedly preventing.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of dedicated anti-chokes of psychiatric department to eat spoon special, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of easily causing patient's choke to eat when the medical staff feeding mental patient of middle proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of dedicated anti-choke food spoon special of psychiatric department, including kettleholder, the lower surface of the kettleholder offers equipment slots, described The side of equipment slots offers through-hole, and cover plate assembly is equipped in the equipment slots, and the cover plate assembly includes cover board, the lid It is furnished with fixed block at the right end center of plate, the side close to the kettleholder of the fixed block is equipped with buckle, the buckle end Circumferential side wall be equidistantly equipped with several protrusions, be equipped with hinge, the kettleholder by the positional symmetry of close end on the left of the cover board Upper surface display screen is installed, the end of the kettleholder is equipped with spoon head, and the spoon head inside bottom is equipped with gravity sensitive It is furnished with temperature sensor in the outside of device, the spoon head.

Preferably, control mainboard is installed, the side of the display screen is furnished with control button in the equipment slots.

Preferably, the buckle is mating with the through-hole.

Preferably, restriction slot is offered in the through-hole, the size of the protrusion and the size for limiting slot are big It is small to be adapted.

Preferably, the size of the cover board is greater than the size of the equipment slots.

Preferably, the end of the kettleholder is hemispherical.

Preferably, the kettleholder is hinged by the hinge and the cover board.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

1, equipment slots open or close can be convenient for subsequent maintenance, significantly by the cover plate assembly of setting by the utility model Improve practicability；

2, the utility model can remind the primary food ration of medical staff patient exceeded by gravity sensor, secondly By temperature sensor, the food ration of medical worker patient can be reminded too fast, achieve the purpose that remind medical staff in real time, greatly Facilitate medical worker's care of patients, effectively prevent patient's choke eat, be conducive to improve the market competitiveness.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of kettleholder and cover plate assembly in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is partial cross section's structural schematic diagram of kettleholder in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram buckled in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of gravity sensor and control mainboard in the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of temperature sensor and control mainboard in the utility model；

Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of display screen and control mainboard in the utility model；

Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of control mainboard and warning member in the utility model.

In figure: 1, kettleholder；10, through-hole；101, slot is limited；11, equipment slots；2, cover plate assembly；20, cover board；21, fixed Block；22, it buckles；221, it protrudes；23, hinge；3, spoon head；4, gravity sensor；5, temperature sensor；6, control button；7, it shows Display screen；8, control mainboard.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for Convenient for description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specifically Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In addition, " several " are meant that two or more in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly having The restriction of body.

Embodiment 1:

A kind of dedicated anti-choke food spoon special of psychiatric department, as shown in Figs 1-4, including kettleholder 1, the lower surface of kettleholder 1 offer Equipment slots 11, the side of equipment slots 11 offer through-hole 10, and cover plate assembly 2 is equipped in equipment slots 11, and cover plate assembly 2 includes lid Plate 20, is furnished with fixed block 21 at the right end center of cover board 20, and the side of close the kettleholder 1 of fixed block 21 is equipped with buckle 22, buckles The circumferential side wall of 22 ends is equidistantly equipped with several protrusions 221, and the positional symmetry of close end is leaned on to be equipped with hinge 23 on the left of cover board 20, The end of kettleholder 1 is equipped with spoon head 3.

In the present embodiment, the end of kettleholder 1 is hemispherical, prevents 1 end of kettleholder from stabbing medical staff or patient, is conducive to Improve practicability.

Further, buckle 22 is mating with through-hole 10, buckles in 22 pluggable through-holes 10, facilitates subsequent by cover board 20 It is fixed on kettleholder 1, the size of cover board 20 is greater than the size of equipment slots 11, and cover board 20 thoroughly covers equipment slots 11 Lid guarantees the stability of equipment in equipment slots 11.

Slot 101 is limited specifically, offering in through-hole 10, protrude 221 size and limits the size of slot 101 It is adapted, is being limited in slot 101 by being embedded several protrusions 221, buckle 22 is limited in through-hole 10, is reached cover board 20 The purpose being fixed on kettleholder 1.

In addition to this, kettleholder 1 is hinged by hinge 23 and cover board 20, and cover board 20 is center of circle rotation with hinge 23, after convenient Continue 11 open or close of equipment slots.

Embodiment 2:

Prevent patient's choke from eating for the ease of medical worker's use as second of embodiment of the utility model, the present invention People makes improvements kettleholder 1 and equipment slots 11, as a kind of preferred embodiment, as viewed in figures 5-8, control is equipped in equipment slots 11 Mainboard 8 processed, the upper surface of kettleholder 1 are equipped with display screen 7, and the side of display screen 7 is furnished with control button 6,3 inside bottom of spoon head peace Equipped with gravity sensor 4, the outside of spoon head 3 is furnished with temperature sensor 5.

In the present embodiment, control mainboard 8 is equipped with single-chip microcontroller, the production of Ying Ruien Science and Technology Ltd., single-chip microcontroller Shenzhen The single-chip microcontroller of model STC12C5410AD, support circuit can also be provided by the producer, in addition to this, be related in the utility model And to circuit and electronic component and module be the prior art, those skilled in the art may be implemented completely, without superfluous The content of speech, the utility model protection is not related to the improvement for software and method yet.

Further, temperature sensor 5 is connect with single-chip microcomputer input signal, and single-chip microcomputer output passes through control circuit A It is connected with display screen 7, control circuit A includes 1602 liquid crystal registers, and the pin 3 on 1602 liquid crystal registers passes through 10K electricity Position device R1 ground connection, pin 15 connect power supply by 1K resistance R2, and data-/ command selection end RS is electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller output interface, Enable end EN is electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller output interface, is realized to the intraoral temperature monitoring of patient and display, is effectively prevent spoon The speed for entering and leaving oral area is excessively frequent, so that mean value of the temperature that arrives of temperature sensor senses at one end in the time is more than that certain is certain The problem of being worth, patient's choke caused to eat.

Specifically, gravity sensor 4 uses monocrystalline silicon piece for elastic element, integrated circuit is utilized in monocrystalline silicon membrane on piece Technique spreads one group of substitutional resistance in the specific direction of monocrystalline silicon, and resistance is connected into bridge, and monocrystalline silicon piece is placed in pressure sensing Device is intracavitary, and when pressure changes, monocrystalline silicon generates strain, and the strain resistor for making directly to be diffused in above generates and tested pressure The directly proportional variation of power, then corresponding voltage output signal is obtained by bridge circuit, and digital signal is converted to by single-chip microcontroller, it is single Piece machine output end is connected with display screen 7 by control circuit A, and control circuit A includes 1602 liquid crystal registers, and 1602 liquid crystal are posted Third pin on storage is grounded by 10K potentiometer R1, and the 15th pin connects power supply, data-/ command choosing by 1K resistance R2 Select end RS be electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller output interface, enable end EN is connect with single-chip microcontroller output interface so that in spoon head 3 food matter Amount is shown on display screen 7.

It is worth noting that gravity sensor 4 reaches the model of Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd.'s production using Wenzhou source The electronic pressure sensor of 1840078C1, support circuit can also be provided by the producer, in addition to this, in the utility model Be related to circuit and electronic component and module is the prior art, and those skilled in the art may be implemented completely, be not necessarily to The content of superfluous words, the utility model protection is not related to the improvement for software and method yet.

It is worth noting that model of the temperature sensor 5 using the production of Beijing Zhong Wang Xin Ye Electron Technology Co., Ltd PT100 slice type temperature sensor, support circuit can also be provided by the producer, in addition to this, be related in the utility model Circuit and electronic component and module are the prior art, and those skilled in the art may be implemented completely, are not necessarily to superfluous words, this The content of utility model protection is not related to the improvement for software and method yet.

It is worth noting that model LCD1602 liquid of the display screen 7 using the production of Shenzhen Jing Huidi Electronics Co., Ltd. Crystal display screen, support circuit can also be provided by the producer, in addition to this, in the utility model be related to circuit and electronics member device Part and module are the prior art, and those skilled in the art may be implemented completely, are not necessarily to superfluous words, the utility model protection Content is not related to the improvement for software and method yet.

Embodiment 3:

Prevent patient's choke from eating for the ease of reminding medical worker as the third embodiment of the utility model, the present invention People makes improvements control mainboard 8, and as a kind of preferred embodiment, loudspeaker are also connected with outside control mainboard 8.

Specifically, gravity sensor 4 will the reception and registration of control mainboard 8 when the size of food in spoon head 3 is more than certain limit Overweight signal is too fast to make loudspeaker alarm or patients diet, and the speed that spoon head 3 enters and leaves oral area is excessively frequent, so that temperature sensing The mean value in the time is more than certain certain value to the temperature that device 5 senses at one end, then conveys to control mainboard 8 and feed too fast signal So that loudspeaker are alarmed.

The dedicated anti-choke food spoon special of the psychiatric department of the utility model is in maintenance, firstly, pull cover board 20, make cover board 20 with Hinge 23 is center of circle rotation, at this point, protrusion 221 takes out out of restriction slot 101, buckle 22 takes out out of through-hole 10, by equipment slots 11 open, and are convenient for subsequent maintenance, improve practicability；

The dedicated anti-choke of the psychiatric department of the utility model eats spoon special when in use, when the size of food in spoon head 3 is more than one When fixed limit is spent, gravity sensor 4 will control mainboard 8 convey overweight signal to make loudspeaker alarm or patients diet it is too fast, spoon First 3 enter and leave oral area speed it is excessively frequent so that mean value of the temperature that senses of temperature sensor 5 at one end in the time is more than certain Certain value then makes loudspeaker alarm to the signal that control mainboard 8 conveys feed too fast, and the patient by showing on display screen 7 The data ingested record in real time, greatly facilitate medical worker's care of patients, and patient's choke is effectively prevent to eat.

Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Be only the utility model preference, be not intended to limit the utility model, do not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model Under the premise of, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within claimed it is practical In novel range.The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. spoon special, including kettleholder (1) are eaten in a kind of dedicated anti-choke of psychiatric department, it is characterised in that: open the lower surface of the kettleholder (1) Equipped with equipment slots (11), the side of the equipment slots (11) is offered through-hole (10), is equipped with cover board on the equipment slots (11) Component (2), the cover plate assembly (2) include cover board (20), are furnished with fixed block (21) at the right end center of the cover board (20), institute The side close to the kettleholder (1) for stating fixed block (21) is equipped with buckle (22), the circumferential side wall etc. of described buckle (22) end Spacing is equipped with several protrusions (221), leans on the positional symmetry of close end to be equipped with hinge (23) on the left of the cover board (20), the kettleholder (1) upper surface is equipped with display screen (7), and the end of the kettleholder (1) is equipped with spoon head (3), spoon head (3) inside bottom It is equipped with gravity sensor (4), the outside of the spoon head (3) is furnished with temperature sensor (5).

2. spoon special is eaten in the dedicated anti-choke of psychiatric department according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: peace in the equipment slots (11) Equipped with control mainboard (8), the side of the display screen (7) is furnished with control button (6).

3. spoon special is eaten in the dedicated anti-choke of psychiatric department according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the buckle (22) with it is described Through-hole (10) is mating.

4. spoon special is eaten in the dedicated anti-choke of psychiatric department according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opened up in the through-hole (10) Have restriction slot (101), the size of the protrusion (221) is adapted with the size for limiting slot (101).

5. spoon special is eaten in the dedicated anti-choke of psychiatric department according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the size of the cover board (20) Size is greater than the size of the equipment slots (11).

6. spoon special is eaten in the dedicated anti-choke of psychiatric department according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end of the kettleholder (1) It is hemispherical.

7. spoon special is eaten in the dedicated anti-choke of psychiatric department according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the kettleholder (1) passes through institute It is hinged to state hinge (23) and the cover board (20).