CN209660503U - ICU new patient clothing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new type of patient clothes for ICU, which includes a clothes body, which is a one-piece structure including long sleeves and trousers; the outer side of the long sleeves is provided with an opening along the long axis, and the openings are connected by four laces. The two straps are respectively arranged at the joints of the shoulders and neck, the shoulders, the elbows and the wrists; openings are arranged along the long axis direction along the two sides of the clothes covering the torso of the body and the outside of the trousers, and the openings are connected by several straps. And the frenulum is set in order from top to bottom at the intersection of the midaxillary line and the nipple, the lower edge of the costal arch at the level of the midaxillary line, near the anterior superior iliac spine, outside the midpoint of the knee joint and hip joint, and outside the midpoint of the knee joint and ankle joint place. The overall design of the new ICU patient suit provided by the utility model is humanized, easy to put on and take off, convenient for the physical cooling of high fever patients, and timely observation of changes in the patient's whole body condition; it can properly protect the patient's privacy, reduce the occurrence of pressure injuries, the production method is simple, and the cost is relatively low. Low, can be reused after cleaning and disinfection.

Description

ICU new patient clothing

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of patient clothing, in particular to a new type of ICU patient clothing.

Background technique

ICU is intensive care unit. Intensive medical care is a form of medical organization and management that integrates modern medical care technology with the development of medical nursing profession, the birth of new medical equipment and the improvement of hospital management system. ICU puts The critically ill patients are gathered together, and the best guarantee is given in terms of manpower, material resources and technology, in order to obtain a good treatment effect.

ICU patients are mainly bedridden patients. Due to the need for rescue monitoring and nursing, various inspections and treatment operations are often performed. Many drainage tubes are distributed in multiple parts of the body. Conventional patient clothing is not convenient for the observation of the diseased parts, and it is not easy to put on and take off. , It is not convenient for rescue, inspection, treatment and nursing. To this end, a new type of patient clothing suitable for critically ill patients in the ICU was designed.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: the conventional patient suit is inconvenient to put on and take off and observe the condition, which seriously affects the rescue, treatment and nursing of ICU patients. The utility model provides a new ICU patient suit which solves the above problems.

The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

The new type of ICU patient clothing includes a clothes body, which is a one-piece structure containing long sleeves and trousers; the outside of the long sleeves is provided with an opening along the long axis, and the openings are connected by four laces. The straps are respectively arranged on the neck, shoulders, elbows and wrists; openings are arranged along the long axis direction along both sides of the clothes body covering the torso of the body and the outside of the trousers, and the openings are connected by several straps. From top to bottom, the bands are placed at the intersection of the midaxillary line and the nipple, the lower edge of the costal arch at the level of the midaxillary line, near the anterior superior iliac spine, outside the midpoint of the knee joint and hip joint, and outside the midpoint of the knee joint and ankle joint.

The overall design of the new ICU patient suit provided by the utility model is humanized, easy to put on and take off, simple to make, low in cost, and can be reused after cleaning and disinfection;

The overall appearance of the new ICU patient uniform is "pseudo-one-piece" design, that is, the overall appearance is one-piece, which can avoid the embarrassment caused by exposing the patient's private parts during certain treatments and nursing and going out for inspection or visits; the new patient clothing is made of pure cotton Made of high-quality materials, the patient has a strong sense of wearing comfort;

The new type of ICU patient gown has a "tie-up" design, that is, all the openings of the patient gown are connected by laces, except for the abdominal opening. Patient clothing (button type) can reduce the damage to the patient's skin and reduce the occurrence of pressure injuries;

The new ICU patient uniform is designed with "long sleeves and long trousers", that is, the long sleeves and trousers cover the shoulders completely, which can prevent patients from catching cold during certain examinations. Three ties are designed on the outside of the sleeves, at the joint of the shoulder and neck, shoulders, elbows, and wrists. The shoulder-neck joint is designed with a tie for easy on and off, and the shoulder is designed with a tie to facilitate the doctor's operations such as CVC catheterization. It is also very convenient for follow-up CVP monitoring, central venous infusion, subcutaneous injection, etc.; Nursing operations such as PICC catheterization, elbow puncture and treatment can also avoid skin damage caused by inflation and deflation of the sphygmomanometer cuff during non-invasive blood pressure monitoring; It can facilitate certain punctures and treatments, such as arterial catheterization, radial artery blood gas collection, etc. One-piece laces are designed on both sides of the body, respectively at the intersection of the midaxillary line and the nipple, the lower edge of the costal arch at the level of the midaxillary line, near the anterior superior iliac spine, outside the midpoint of the knee joint and hip joint, knee joint and ankle joint Outside the midpoint. A lace is designed at the intersection of the midaxillary line and the nipple. The upper armpit is convenient for the patient to physically cool down (described later), and the lower part is convenient for the passage of ECG monitoring wires and other channels (such as chest tubes, etc.); the lower edge of the costal arch is flat with the axilla The midline is designed with a lace, the upper part can facilitate the passage of ECG monitoring wires and other pipes (such as chest tubes, etc.), and the lower part can facilitate the passage of indwelling pipes for patients after abdominal surgery, so as to avoid bending and folding of the pipes and poor drainage; The upper side of the frenulum is designed near the anterior superior spine to facilitate the passage of the indwelling tube for patients after abdominal surgery, and the lower side is convenient for the observation of the condition of patients with hip joint diseases. The design of the lace on the outer side of the midpoint of the hip joint can facilitate puncture and treatment of the thigh and groin, such as CRRT at the femoral vein, observation of the thigh condition of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities, etc., and can also facilitate the fixation and unobstructed drainage of the indwelling catheter; the knee joint The design of the tie on the outer side of the midpoint of the ankle joint can facilitate the observation of the condition of patients with calf diseases and the physical cooling of the popliteal fossa of patients with high fever.

Further, the abdomen of the clothing body is provided with openings, the openings are in a straight-line structure, the opening extension direction of the openings is perpendicular to the axial direction of the clothing body, and the inner surface side of the upper cloth sheet at the opening is Velcro is provided on the top, and the upper cloth is used to cover the opening, and is adhered to the outer surface of the lower cloth by the adhesive.

The new type of ICU patient clothing has a "glue and button" design for the abdomen opening, that is, there is an opening in the abdomen, which is unsealed by the glue button; this makes the appearance more beautiful and echoes the one-piece style. Velcro is more convenient to operate than buttons and zippers. For prone position mechanically ventilated patients, the "Velcro" design of the abdominal opening can avoid the occurrence of pressure injuries; for long-term bedridden patients in the ICU, it is also convenient for perineal washing and nursing; in addition, The "sticky button" design of the abdominal opening is also convenient for the observation of the patient's abdominal condition.

Further, purse bags are provided under the armpits on both sides, groins on both sides, and popliteal fossa on both sides of the clothing body. The purse bags have an oblong structure, and the purse bags are used to accommodate cooling ice packs.

The new ICU patient uniform is designed with "pouches" under the bilateral armpits, bilateral groins, and bilateral popliteal fossa. It is mainly used for physical cooling of patients with high fever. At the same time, the "pocket" design can prevent the ice pack from directly contacting the patient's skin and reduce the occurrence of frostbite.

Further, holes are opened on the back buttocks of the garment body for exposing the patient's entire buttocks.

The "hip hole" design on the back of the new ICU patient suit is suitable for bedridden patients; that is, the entire buttocks are exposed with holes. Because ICU patients are critically ill, most of them are bedridden patients and can only defecate on the bed, so the "hip hole" design can facilitate the cleaning of stool and keep patients comfortable; for patients after rectal surgery, it is also beneficial for wound observation and blood plasma In addition, it is convenient to observe and care for the patient's sacrococcygeal skin every time you turn over, so as to prevent the occurrence of pressure injury.

Further, the corresponding back above the hole is designed with a covering cloth, and the covering cloth adopts a cotton pad structure; the top side of the covering cloth is fixedly connected with the back clothing body, and the bottom upper surface of the covering cloth is provided with There are hook and loop buttons, the cover cloth is turned up and fixed on the back clothing body through the stick, and the cover cloth is turned down to cover the hole.

The double-layer fabric design on the back (i.e. the body of the back clothing and the covering cloth), in which the covering cloth can be folded and drooped to cover the buttocks, can cover the buttocks of a few patients who get out of bed during the recovery period, and avoid the embarrassment caused by the exposure of private parts. The cotton pad in the covering cloth can also effectively decompress the pressure on the back when in the hip hole pose (the covering cloth is turned up), and in the covering pose (the covering cloth is turned down) to reduce the pressure on the sacrococcygeal skin.

Further, the hole is provided with an annular shielding cloth, the outer peripheral edge of the annular shielding cloth is stitched with the opening edge of the hole, and the inner peripheral edge of the annular shielding cloth is equipped with a circular piercing bag, and the piercing bag For threading the lace-up elastic.

By opening a hole in the buttocks of the clothing body and covering the hole with a covering cloth, the elastic band of the tie can be tightened when the hole is not needed, so that the ring covering cloth completely covers the hole, avoiding the embarrassment caused by the exposure of the private parts , when a hole is needed, loosen the elastic band of the tie, and remove the ring-shaped covering cloth at the hole to expose the buttocks.

Further, a plurality of positioning elastic bands are provided on the outer surface of the annular shade cloth, the extending direction of each positioning elastic band is parallel to the radial direction of the annular shade cloth, and several positioning elastic bands are evenly distributed radially along the circumferential direction of the annular shade cloth; And the natural elongation length of the positioning elastic band is less than the ring width of the annular shade cloth.

Setting multiple positioning elastic bands on the annular shade cloth is mainly used to realize the automatic shrinkage and fixation of the annular shade cloth. When the holes are not needed, the elastic belts are tightened, and the inner peripheral port of the annular shade cloth shrinks. Due to the positioning elastic bands One axial end of the shaft is connected to the edge of the hole, and the other axial end is connected to the inner peripheral edge of the annular shading cloth, and the natural elongation length of the positioning elastic band is less than the ring width of the annular shading cloth, so the positioning elastic band is stretched; When the hole is opened, the elastic band of the tie is loosened, the positioning elastic band shrinks, and the inner peripheral edge of the ring-shaped covering cloth is driven to spread to the outer peripheral edge, so that the hole is opened and the buttocks are exposed.

Further, a memory foam pad is provided on the inner side of the annular shielding cloth.

Cotton pads are arranged on the inner surface of the annular shading cloth to increase the patient's comfort and prevent hard parts such as elastic bands from causing discomfort to the patient.

Further, the shoulder blades, elbows, anterior superior iliac spine, and knees of the clothing body are provided with cotton pads for padding.

The new ICU patient suit is designed with "cotton pad lining", that is, appropriate cotton pad lining is placed on the places where patients are prone to pressure, such as the shoulder blade, elbow, anterior superior iliac spine, knee, etc., to reduce local pressure on the skin. Reduce the occurrence of pressure injuries.

The utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

Conventional patient clothing has seriously affected the operation of observation, rescue, treatment and nursing of critically ill patients in the ICU, significantly reducing the patient's comfort, and the design is not reasonable enough. Therefore, this scheme provides a new type of ICU patient clothing. Its overall design Humanized, easy to put on and take off, convenient for physical cooling of patients with high fever, timely observation of changes in the patient's general condition, convenient for rescue, treatment and nursing, in addition, it can properly protect the privacy of patients, reduce the occurrence of pressure injuries, and the production method is simple and the cost is relatively low. Low, can be reused after cleaning and disinfection. Has the following advantages:

1. The overall appearance of the new ICU patient uniform is "false one-piece" design, that is, the overall appearance is one-piece, and the actual abdomen is designed with invisible openings and gluing buttons, and the embarrassment caused by exposing the patient's private parts can be avoided when going out for inspection or visits;

2. The "tie-up" design of the new ICU patient suit, that is, all the openings of the patient suit are connected by laces, except for the abdominal opening. It can avoid the damage to the patient's skin caused by the old-fashioned patient clothing, such as button type, and reduce the occurrence of pressure injury;

3. The "long-sleeved trousers" design of the new ICU patient clothes, that is, long-sleeved trousers and shoulders are fully covered, which can prevent patients from catching cold during certain examinations;

4. The "purse bag" design of the new ICU patient suit, that is, the "purse bag" is designed under the bilateral armpits, bilateral groins, and bilateral popliteal areas of the patient suit, which is mainly used for physical cooling of patients with high fever. At the same time, the "purse bag" The design can prevent the ice pack from directly contacting the patient's skin and reduce the occurrence of frostbite;

5. The "hip hole" design on the back of the new ICU patient suit is suitable for bedridden patients, that is, the entire buttocks are exposed. Because ICU patients are critically ill, most of them are bedridden patients and can only defecate in bed. This "hip hole" The design facilitates the cleaning of the stool and keeps the patient comfortable; for patients after rectal surgery, it is also conducive to the observation of the wound and the unobstructed drainage of the plasma tube; in addition, it is also convenient to observe and care for the skin of the sacral region of the patient every time they turn over, preventing The occurrence of pressure injuries; this hip hole design is suitable for some long-term bedridden patients, and the buttocks are generally not exposed;

In order to protect the patient's privacy, the double-layer fabric design on the back (i.e. the body of the back clothing and the covering cloth) is suitable for some patients who are just able to get out of bed during the recovery period. embarrassment. The cotton pad in the covering cloth can also effectively reduce the pressure. When the hip is in the hole (the covering cloth is turned up), the back is decompressed, and when the cover is covered (the covering cloth is turned down), the sacral skin is decompressed; For some patients who are just able to get out of bed during the recovery period, the covering is tighter and the operation is convenient.

6. The "cotton pad lining" design of the new ICU patient clothing means that appropriate cotton pad lining is placed on the places where patients are prone to pressure, such as the shoulder blade, elbow, anterior superior iliac spine, knee, etc., to reduce local skin pressure. pressure to reduce the occurrence of pressure injuries.

Description of drawings

The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model, constitute a part of the application, and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the utility model. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is the front view structure diagram of the clothes body of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the clothing body of the present invention, covering the flip-shaped body of the cloth sheet;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the clothes body of the present invention, covering the folded body of the cloth sheet;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the clothes body of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the hole setting structure of the present invention.

The marks in the attached drawings and the names of the corresponding parts: 1-Clothing body, 101-Long sleeves, 102-Trousers, 2-Ties, 3-Open holes, 5-Velcro, 6-Purse bag, 7-Hole , 8-circular shade cloth, 9-wearing pocket, 10-lacing elastic band, 11-positioning elastic band, 12-covering cloth piece.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples and accompanying drawings. The schematic implementation of the utility model and its description are only used to explain the utility model Novelty, not as a limitation to the utility model.

Example 1

This embodiment provides a new type of ICU patient clothing, which includes a clothing body 1, the clothing body 1 is a one-piece structure including long sleeves 101 and trousers 102; the outer side of the long sleeves 101 is provided with an opening along the long axis direction , the opening is connected by four laces 2, and the four laces 2 are respectively arranged at the joint of the shoulder and neck, the shoulder, the elbow and the wrist; There is an opening in the direction of the long axis, and the openings are connected by several frenulums 2, and the frenulums 2 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom at the intersection of the midaxillary line and the nipple, the lower edge of the costal arch at the midaxillary line, near the anterior superior iliac spine, the knee Lateral to the midpoint of the joint and hip, and lateral to the midpoint of the knee and ankle.

Example 2

Further improvement on the basis of Example 1, the abdomen of the clothing body 1 is provided with an opening 3, the opening 3 is in a straight-line structure, and the opening extension direction of the opening 3 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the clothing body 1, so The side of the inner surface of the upper cloth sheet at the opening 3 is provided with a Velcro button, and the upper cloth sheet is used to cover the opening 3 and is adhered to the outer surface of the lower cloth sheet by the Velcro button.

Example 3

Further improvement on the basis of Example 2, purse bags 6 are provided under the armpits on both sides, groins on both sides, and popliteal fossa on both sides of the clothes body 1, and the purse bags 6 are oblong in shape. Bag 6 is used to hold cooling ice packs.

Example 4

As a further improvement on the basis of Embodiment 3, a hole 7 is opened on the rear buttocks of the garment body 1 for exposing the patient's entire buttocks.

Example 5

Further improvement on the basis of embodiment 4, the corresponding back above the hole 7 is designed with a covering cloth 12, and the covering cloth 12 adopts a cotton pad structure; the top side of the covering cloth 12 is in contact with the back clothing body 1 Fixedly connected, the upper surface of the bottom of the cover cloth sheet 12 is provided with a Velcro button 5, the cover cloth sheet 12 is turned up and fixed on the back clothing body 1 by the Velcro button 5, and the cover cloth sheet 12 is turned down for covering the hole 7.

Example 6

Further improvement on the basis of Example 4, the hole 7 is provided with an annular shielding cloth 8, the outer peripheral edge of the annular shielding cloth 8 is sewn with the opening edge of the hole 7, and the inner peripheral edge of the annular shielding cloth 8 A circular piercing pocket 9 is provided in conjunction with it, and the piercing pocket 9 is used for threading the lacing elastic band 10 . The annular shading cloth 8 is also provided with some positioning elastic bands 11 towards the outer surface, the extension direction of each positioning elastic band 11 is parallel to the radial direction of the annular shading cloth 8, and several positioning elastic bands 11 are radially equidistant along the circumferential direction of the annular shading cloth 8 Evenly distributed; and the natural elongation length of the positioning elastic band 11 is less than the ring width of the annular shading cloth 8, and the annular shading cloth 8 is provided with memory cotton pads on the inner side.

Example 7

Further improvement on the basis of Example 5, the shoulder blades, elbows, anterior superior iliac spine, and knees of the garment body 1 are provided with cotton pads for padding.

The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model in detail. Within the protection scope of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1.ICU novel patient clothes, which is characterized in that including garment body (1), the garment body (1) is to contain long sleeves (101) With the Contiuum type of structure of trousers (102)；The outer lateral edge long axis direction of long sleeves (101) is equipped with opening, and opening is by four Band (2) connects, and four frenulums (2) are separately positioned on shoulder neck junction, shoulder, ancon and wrist；Along the clothing of cladding body trunk It taking ontology (1) two sides and the outer lateral edge long axis direction of trousers (102) is equipped with opening, opening is connected by several frenulums (2), and Frenulum (2) is from top to bottom successively set on attached positioned at midaxillary line and nipple infall, the flat midaxillary line of arcus costarum lower edge, anterior superior spine Closely, knee joint and hip joint midpoint outside, knee joint and ankle-joint midpoint outside.

2. ICU novel patient clothes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the abdomen of the garment body (1) is equipped with and opens Hole (3), aperture (3) is vertical with the axial direction of garment body (1) in "-" type structure, the opening extending direction of aperture (3), institute It states the top pieces of cloth inner surface side at aperture (3) and is equipped with thread gluing, top pieces of cloth are for covering aperture (3) and passing through thread gluing It is adhered on the outer surface of lower part pieces of cloth.

3. ICU novel patient clothes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bilateral axillary regions of the garment body (1) Under, be provided with pocket bag (6) at bilateral inguinal, at Shuan Ce popliteal nest, the pocket bag (6) is in oblong structure, pocket Bag (6) is for accommodating cooling ice bag.

4. ICU novel patient clothes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the back side buttocks of the garment body (1) is opened Equipped with hole (7), for exposing the entire buttocks of patient.

5. ICU novel patient clothes according to claim 4, which is characterized in that corresponding back is set above the hole (7) In respect of pieces of cloth (12) are covered, the covering pieces of cloth (12) use cotton pad structure；Cover top side and the back clothing of pieces of cloth (12) It takes ontology (1) to be fixedly connected, the upper base surface for covering pieces of cloth (12) is equipped with thread gluing (5), and covering pieces of cloth (12), which turns over, to be passed through Thread gluing (5) is fixed on back garment body (1), is covered and is turned under pieces of cloth (12) for covering hole (7).

6. ICU novel patient clothes according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the hole (7) is equipped with annular shading cloth (8), the outer circumferential edges of the annular shading cloth (8) and the open edge of hole (7) suture, the inner circle of annular shading cloth (8) Circumferential edges cooperation is equipped with circle and wears bag (9), and described wear bag (9) are for wearing frenulum elastic band (10).

7. ICU novel patient clothes according to claim 6, which is characterized in that annular shading cloth (8) towards on lateral surface also Equipped with several positioning elastic bands (11), the extending direction of each positioning elastic band (11) is radial parallel with annular shading cloth (8), Several positioning elastic bands (11) are circumferentially equidistantly radially uniformly distributed along annular shading cloth (8)；And positioning elastic band (11) Natural extended length be less than the ring width of annular shading cloth (8).

8. ICU novel patient clothes according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the annular shading cloth (8) is towards medial surface It is equipped with memory cotton pad.

9. ICU novel patient clothes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that scapular region, the elbow of the garment body (1) Portion, anterior superior spine portion, knee actuator current amplifier setting cotton pad are usually coated.