CN209652858U - The device cleaned for track switch - Google Patents
The device cleaned for track switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209652858U CN209652858U CN201821722347.7U CN201821722347U CN209652858U CN 209652858 U CN209652858 U CN 209652858U CN 201821722347 U CN201821722347 U CN 201821722347U CN 209652858 U CN209652858 U CN 209652858U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- cleaned
- track switch
- transmission shaft
- tool heads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to railway transport fields, disclose a kind of device cleaned for track switch, the device cleaned for track switch includes operating mechanism (1), driving mechanism (2) and linking arm (3), the operating mechanism includes the tool heads (11) for being cleaned to track switch, the linking arm (3) includes transmission shaft (31), for the driving mechanism (2) for driving the transmission shaft (31) to rotate, the transmission shaft (31) connects the tool heads (11) to transmit torque to the tool heads (11).Device provided by the present application is suitable for daily cleaning, deicing, the snow removing of railway switch, improves sweeping efficiency, reduces labor intensity, reduces resource consumption.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to railway transport fields, more particularly to a kind of device cleaned for track switch.
Background technique
Railway switch is equipment main, crucial in equipment of railway transportation.Currently, railway switch equipment is all by artificial
It is cleaned, provisioned tool is some simple tools such as besom, gauze, spades mostly, takes a lot of work, is time-consuming and dangerous；
Especially in winter when switch zones accumulated snow, icing, hand sweeping is such as used, large labor intensity, operating efficiency are low, can account for
Jeopardize traffic safety if cleaning even will affect train reception and departure not in time with a large amount of manpower and material resources.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the cleaning work low efficiency of the existing technology to track switch and labour
The big problem of intensity provides a kind of device cleaned for track switch.
To achieve the goals above, on the one hand the utility model provides a kind of device cleaned for track switch, described to be used for
The device that track switch cleans includes operating mechanism, driving mechanism and linking arm, and the operating mechanism includes clear for carrying out to track switch
The tool heads swept, the linking arm include transmission shaft, and the driving mechanism is for driving the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft
The tool heads are connected to transmit torque to the tool heads.
Preferably, the operating mechanism includes deflecting transmission component, the driving mechanism and the deflecting transmission component point
Not Wei Yu the transmission shaft both ends, the tool heads connect the transmission shaft by the deflecting transmission component, so that described
The angled setting of the rotation axis of the rotation axis of tool heads and the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the deflecting transmission component includes the first gear and second gear to match, the first gear and
The second gear is configured to the rotating shaft of the rotation axis of the first gear and the second gear under meshing state
Angled setting, wherein the first gear is set on the transmission shaft, and the second gear is set in the tool heads
On.
Preferably, the device cleaned for track switch includes the snowblower for being installed on the linking arm, the linking arm
It further include blower and bracket, the blower is fixed in the bracket, and the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the branch
In frame, the first end of the axis of the transmission shaft blower parallel and described with the axis of the blower is close to the tool heads
Setting, the snowblower connect the second end of the blower outwardly to dry by the blower.
Preferably, the snowblower includes the heating element and flabellum element of shell and setting in the housing.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes the first motor, the second motor and battery, and first motor is used
In driving transmission shaft rotation, second motor for driving the flabellum element to rotate, the battery be used for
First motor, second motor and the flabellum power elements, the battery are removably installed in described
Linking arm.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes the output work for controlling first motor and second motor
The governor of rate.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes power-supply controller of electric, the power-supply controller of electric connect first motor and
For the battery to control the output of first motor, the power-supply controller of electric includes the first button, the second button, first
Switch and second switch component, the second switch component include second switch, rheostat and elastic component, the first switch,
The second switch and the rheostat are arranged in series on the circuit between first motor and the battery, described
Elastic component supports the second switch to keep second switch to disconnect in its natural state, wherein first button is for controlling
The open and close of the first switch is made, second button arrangement is to close the second switch
It closes, and second button arrangement is with the increase of the press degree of second button, the rheostat accesses the electricity
The resistance on road is gradually reduced.
Preferably, bristle is provided in the tool heads.
Preferably, the device cleaned for track switch includes the harness carried convenient for operator.
Through the above technical solutions, using the device provided by the present application cleaned for track switch, driving mechanism passes through connection
Armband moves the tool heads rotation of operating mechanism, so that tool heads can carry out cleaning work to track switch.It is provided by the present application
Device is suitable for daily cleaning, deicing, the snow removing of railway switch, improves sweeping efficiency, reduces labor intensity, reduces
Resource consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the device cleaned for track switch of the preferred embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view for the device of Fig. 1 cleaned for track switch.
Description of symbols
1- operating mechanism 11- tool heads 12- deflecting transmission component 13- snowblower
2- driving mechanism 3- linking arm 31- transmission shaft 32- blower 33- bracket 4- harness
Specific embodiment
The application provide it is a kind of for track switch clean device, it is described for track switch clean device include operating mechanism 1,
Driving mechanism 2 and linking arm 3, the operating mechanism include the tool heads 11 for being cleaned to track switch, and the linking arm 3 wraps
Transmission shaft 31 is included, for the driving mechanism 2 for driving the transmission shaft 31 to rotate, the transmission shaft 31 connects the tool heads 11
To transmit torque to the tool heads 11.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, driving mechanism 2 drives the tool heads 11 of operating mechanism 1 to rotate by linking arm 3, to make
Cleaning work can be carried out to track switch by obtaining tool heads 11.Device provided by the present application be suitable for the daily cleaning of railway switch, deicing,
Snow removing, improves sweeping efficiency, reduces labor intensity, reduce resource consumption.
Wherein, the sundries and dust repelled away from end to the cleaning operation of track switch mainly to the slide plate of track switch, track switch
It is cleaned, bristle is provided in tool heads 11, transmission shaft 31 transmits torque so that tool heads 11 occur to tool heads 11
Rotation is to clean sundries, the dust on slide plate.When cleaning operation in normal circumstances, bristle can select Buddhist nun
Imperial stick, in the course of rotation, more cluster nylon rods can carry out more intensive cleaning to tool heads 11 to dust.In ice and snow weather
Under, it is covered with accumulated snow on slide plate and even freezes, bristle can select more cluster filiforms made of 304 stainless steels at this time, and 304 are not
The filiform made of steel that becomes rusty has enough hardness so as to remove effectively the accumulated snow being covered on slide plate, for freezing
The case where, ice sheet can be ceaselessly impacted to fragmentation ice sheet by rotating.
Preferably, the operating mechanism 1 includes deflecting transmission component 12, the driving mechanism 2 and deflecting transmission component 12
The both ends of the transmission shaft 31 are located at, the tool heads 11 connect the transmission shaft by the deflecting transmission component 12
31, so that the angled setting of the rotation axis of the rotation axis of the tool heads 11 and the transmission shaft 31.
With reference to structure shown in FIG. 1, which includes harness 4, and user can use back when holding using the device
The device is worn on the shoulder of user with 4, and mobile connection arm 3 makes tool heads 11 be moved to operating area, connects at this time
It connects arm 3 and favours ground, by deflecting transmission component 12, tool heads 11 are arranged perpendicular to ground, or make work
Tool head 11 can be convenient for and ground is in angle appropriate so that tool heads 11 can clean track switch when rotating.
Specifically, deflecting transmission component 12 includes the first gear and second gear to match, first gear and the second tooth
Wheel is configured to the rotation axis of first gear and the angled setting of the rotating shaft of second gear under meshing state, such as first
Gear and second gear can select bevel gear, and first gear is set on transmission shaft 31, so that the rotation axis of first gear
It is parallel with the rotation axis of transmission shaft 31；Second gear is set in tool heads 11, so that the rotation axis and work of second gear
The rotation axis for having head 11 is parallel, and when first gear, which is transmitted axis 31, drives rotation, first gear can be further driven to the
The rotation of two gears, and then tool heads 11 is driven to rotate.Wherein, the rotation axis of the rotation axis and second gear of first gear
Angle can be 90 degree, or the acute angle less than 90 degree preferably takes between 30 degree and 90 degree.
For the ease of carrying out snow removing, it is preferable that the device further includes the snowblower 13 for drying to purging zone,
By can effectively clear up the accumulated snow on track switch and accumulated snow or dust in the small gaps of track switch to purging zone blowing,
The application is sent to purging zone by the wind that the blower of setting connection snowblower 13 enables snowblower 13 to blow out, specifically
Ground, with reference to structure shown in Fig. 2, linking arm includes bracket 33, and transmission shaft 31 and blower 32 can be installed side by side and in parallel
In bracket 33, wherein transmission shaft 31 is mounted in bracket 33 so that transmission shaft 31 rotates by bearing, blower 32
First end is arranged close to tool heads, and the second end of blower 32 connects snowblower 13, so that the wind that snowblower 13 is blown out is by blowing
The first end of air hose 32 passes out to the external world.In addition, the first end of blower 32 is the tubulose of bending, in order to match with tool heads 11
It closes, so that the wind sent out directly blows to tool heads 11 and carries out clean region.
Wherein, the snowblower 13 of the application can blow out hot wind, and when allowing to carry out deicing operation, the hot wind of blowout can promote
Melt the ice sheet on track switch, specifically, snowblower 13 includes the heating element and flabellum element of shell and setting in the shell.
Heating element can generate heat when being powered, and the meeting driven-mechanism driving of flabellum element rotates to generate wind, and wind is by electricity
It is heated to blow out hot wind when thermal element.Snowblower provided by the present application is with pre- heat function and pre- by being driven by electricity
Heat type electric power snowblower.Wherein, preheating type electric power snowblower can select the forms such as bolt to be removably disposed on linking arm,
Therefore preheating type electric power snowblower in the case where being driven by electricity, exclusive use can be disassembled from linking arm, into
When row snow removing, the accumulated snow on track switch is blown away by the wind that preheating type electric power snowblower is blown out, simultaneously because blowout is
The ice sheet that accumulated snow lowest level is formed can be melted, reach good snow removing effect by hot wind.
The driving mechanism of the application includes the first motor, the second motor and battery, and the first motor is for driving
Transmission shaft 31 rotates, and for driving flabellum element to rotate, battery is used for the first motor, the second motor the second motor
With flabellum power elements, battery is removably installed in linking arm 3, such as the form being bolted.
Since battery is removably installed in linking arm 3, device provided by the present application is not limited to battery and device
Other structures form the situation of an entirety, battery can also carry directly by operator, and when use leads to battery
It crosses conducting wire and connects the first motor, the second motor and preheating type electric power snowblower.Battery can be placed directly in work
Industry scene, as long as the conducting wire long enough of connection battery and the first motor, the second motor and preheating type electric power snowblower,
So user can carry out cleaning work to the track switch of a panel region；Certain user can also carry battery,
Since battery is no and other mechanisms of device form an entirety and directly pull out conducting wire when the electricity of battery is finished
Out, battery and again connecting wire are replaced.
In order to control the speed of the rotation speed of tool heads 11 and the wind of the blowout of snowblower 13, it is preferable that the driving
Mechanism includes the governor for controlling the output power of first motor and second motor, which can be with
Turning for transmission shaft 31 can be controlled by controlling the output power of the first motor for electron speed regulator or variable-frequency governor
Dynamic speed, and finally control the rotation speed of tool heads 11；By controlling the output power of the second motor, blowing snow can be controlled
The rotation speed of the flabellum element of machine 13, and the speed for the wind that finally control snowblower 13 is sent out.
In presently filed embodiment, other modes can also be selected to control the rotation speed of tool heads 11, preferably
Ground, the driving mechanism include power-supply controller of electric, the power-supply controller of electric connect first motor and the battery with
The output of first motor is controlled, the power-supply controller of electric is opened including the first button, the second button, first switch and second
Component is closed, the second switch component includes second switch, rheostat and elastic component, the first switch, the second switch
And the rheostat is arranged in series on the circuit between first motor and the battery, the elastic component supports institute
Second switch is stated to keep second switch to disconnect in its natural state, wherein first button is opened for controlling described first
The open and close of pass, second button arrangement are to be closed the second switch, and described second
Button arrangement is with the increase of the press degree of second button, and the resistance that the rheostat accesses the circuit gradually subtracts
It is small.
When needing to be cleaned using tool heads, presses the first button and first switch is closed, the first button can
The state is persistently kept so that first switch remains closed, user presses the second button to a certain degree, so that second
Switch overcomes the elastic force of elastic component and is closed, at this time since first switch and the second switch is all closed, the first motor and electric power storage
Circuit communication between pond, the first motor start-up.As press degree of the user to the second button is higher, rheostat access
The resistance of access is fewer between first motor and battery, so that the electric current of circuit gradually rises, so that the first electricity
The output power of motivation also gradually rises.When user unclamps the second button, the second button automatic rebounding, elastic component can be weighed
Newly original state is returned to so that second switch disconnects, then circuit disconnects, and the first motor is no longer exported, tool heads 11
It stops operating.By this structure, when in use, user must keep the state of the second button of pressing, can make work
Have head 11 to rotate, once unclamping the second button, then tool heads 11 just stop operating, to effectively avoid because accidentally touching leads to tool heads
11 unintentional rotations and bring security risk.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention, still, the utility model and unlimited are described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above
In this.In the range of the technology design of the utility model, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to the technical solution of the utility model.
It is combined in any suitable manner including each particular technique feature.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model
To various combinations of possible ways, no further explanation will be given.But these simple variants and combination equally should be considered as the utility model institute
Disclosure belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device cleaned for track switch, which is characterized in that the device cleaned for track switch includes operating mechanism
(1), driving mechanism (2) and linking arm (3), the operating mechanism include the tool heads (11) for being cleaned to track switch, institute
Stating linking arm (3) includes transmission shaft (31), and the driving mechanism (2) is for driving the transmission shaft (31) to rotate, the transmission
Axis (31) connects the tool heads (11) to transmit torque to the tool heads (11).
2. the device according to claim 1 cleaned for track switch, which is characterized in that the operating mechanism (1) includes becoming
To transmission component (12), the driving mechanism (2) and the deflecting transmission component (12) are located at the transmission shaft (31)
Both ends, the tool heads (11) connect the transmission shaft (31) by the deflecting transmission component (12), so that the tool heads
(11) the angled setting of rotation axis of rotation axis and the transmission shaft (31).
3. the device according to claim 2 cleaned for track switch, which is characterized in that deflecting transmission component (12) packet
The first gear and second gear to match is included, the first gear and the second gear are configured under meshing state described
The rotation axis of first gear and the angled setting of the rotation axis of the second gear,
Wherein, the first gear is set on the transmission shaft (31), and the second gear is set in the tool heads (11)
On.
4. the device according to claim 1 cleaned for track switch, which is characterized in that the device cleaned for track switch
Snowblower (13) including being installed on the linking arm (3), the linking arm (3) further include blower (32) and bracket (33),
The blower (32) is fixed in the bracket (33), and the transmission shaft (31) is rotatably arranged in the bracket (33)
In, the first end of the axis of the transmission shaft (31) blower (32) parallel and described with the axis of the blower (32) is close
Tool heads (11) setting, the snowblower (13) connect the second end of the blower (32) to pass through the blower
(32) it outwardly dries.
5. the device according to claim 4 cleaned for track switch, which is characterized in that the snowblower (13) includes shell
With the heating element and flabellum element of setting in the housing.
6. the device according to claim 5 cleaned for track switch, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes the first electricity
Motivation, the second motor and battery, for first motor for driving the transmission shaft (31) to rotate, described second is electronic
For driving the flabellum element to rotate, the battery is used for first motor, second motor and institute machine
Flabellum power elements are stated, the battery is removably installed in the linking arm (3).
7. the device according to claim 6 cleaned for track switch, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes for controlling
Make the governor of the output power of first motor and second motor.
8. the device according to claim 6 cleaned for track switch, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes power supply control
Device processed, the power-supply controller of electric connect first motor and the battery to control the output of first motor,
The power-supply controller of electric includes the first button, the second button, first switch and the second switch component, the second switch component packet
Second switch, rheostat and elastic component are included, the first switch, the second switch and the rheostat are arranged in series in described
On circuit between first motor and the battery, the elastic component supports the second switch to protect in its natural state
Hold second switch disconnection, wherein first button is used to control the open and close of the first switch, second button
It is configured to be closed the second switch, and second button arrangement is with second button
The increase of press degree, the resistance that the rheostat accesses the circuit are gradually reduced.
9. the device according to claim 1 cleaned for track switch, which is characterized in that be provided on the tool heads (11)
Bristle.
10. the device cleaned described in any one of -9 for track switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be used for
The device that track switch cleans includes the harness (4) carried convenient for operator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821722347.7U CN209652858U (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | The device cleaned for track switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821722347.7U CN209652858U (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | The device cleaned for track switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209652858U true CN209652858U (en) | 2019-11-19 |
Family
ID=68505906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821722347.7U Active CN209652858U (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | The device cleaned for track switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209652858U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-10-23 CN CN201821722347.7U patent/CN209652858U/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |