CN209652451U - A kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode - Google Patents

A kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209652451U
CN209652451U CN201920330565.4U CN201920330565U CN209652451U CN 209652451 U CN209652451 U CN 209652451U CN 201920330565 U CN201920330565 U CN 201920330565U CN 209652451 U CN209652451 U CN 209652451U
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China
Prior art keywords
cathode
cathode plate
plate
enclosed type
type electrolytic
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CN201920330565.4U
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阮书锋
王振文
江培海
尹飞
揭晓武
张永禄
崔成旺
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BGRIMM Technology Group Co Ltd
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BGRIMM Technology Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathodes, including cathode plate, the upper limb of cathode plate is equipped with conductive rod, and the end of conductive rod is equipped with cable connecting arrangement, the two sides of cathode plate are equipped with cathode support hangers, and the lower part of cathode plate is equipped with solution through-hole and solution drains hole.Conductive rod is the cored structure of titanium tube copper-clad stick, and cathode plate is titanium plate, and the connection between conductive rod and cathode plate is by the way of welding.Cathode plate two sides carries out sandblasting or polishing treatment.Metal adhesion with electrodeposition be not easy by force wraping plate with fall off, easy to loading and unloading, electrode accurate positioning, solution circulation be evenly distributed, solution drain conveniently, conductive rod corrosion resistance is strong, easy to connect, tank voltage is low, be widely portable to the enclosed type electrolytic tank of various metal electro-depositions.

Description

A kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of metallurgical electrolysis equipment more particularly to a kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathodes.
Background technique
Electrorefining is widely applied in non-ferrous metal refining, and using at present at most is open cell, however spacious The gas collection that generates is difficult when open type electrolytic cell is due to electrolysis, causes operating environment in workshop poor, and concentration polarization is serious, slot Voltage is high, electrolytic current density is low.Chinese patent CN101250726A discloses a kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank and electrolysis system as a result, System, using added between cathode and anode assemblies insulation frame and sealing element formed pole room, to improve electrolyte circulation rate, convenient for electrolysis when The collection of electrode bubbing and acid mist is effectively improved potroom operating environment, metallic cobalt, copper, manganese electrodeposition on widely Using, however, the structure of closed cell and open cell structure are completely inconsistent, the cathode sets on open cell Part can not be applied in closed cell, and there is an urgent need to develop a kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathodes at present.
In the prior art:
The Chinese patent of Patent No. CN201120200576 discloses the cathode plate in a kind of electrolytic cell, it is by growing Iron bar, conductive layer, outer covering layer, electrolytic zinc-coated steel sheet composition, it is characterized in that: a cross section is rectangular long iron bar, the outside of long iron bar Wrapping up one layer of copper is conductive layer, conductive layer cross section be it is rectangular, wrap up one layer of steel again outside conductive layer or titanium be outer covering layer, it is long The both ends of iron bar package copper do not have outer covering layer, and the both ends of long iron bar package copper are placed on the both sides of electrolytic cell, and cathode plate point is up and down Two parts, the above are conductive rods, and conductive rod is long iron bar, conductive layer and outer covering layer composition, and one piece of connection is rectangular below conductive rod Electrolytic zinc-coated steel sheet connects below the top of rectangular electrolytic zinc-coated steel sheet and conductive rod.
102337564 A of Chinese patent CN discloses the cathode plate of a kind of electrodeposition, electrolytic nickel, including Conductive beam and yin Pole plate, Conductive beam and cathode plate weld, and Conductive beam is the cored structure that stainless steel wraps up copper rod, and Conductive beam both ends are removed Stainless steel exposes copper rod, and cathode plate is stainless steel cathode plate.Cathode plate bottom is provided with the segmentation angle that angle is 50~75 °, cathode Plate thickness be 2~5mm, cathode plate plate face roughness be 6~30 μm, cathode plate plate face be machined with 5.8~8.5mm wide, 0.35~ The attachment slot of 0.5mm depth.Cathode plate exploitation is used for open type electrolytic nickel cell.
Chinese utility model patent CN 203080090U discloses a kind of cobalt cathode plate of cobalt electrolytic cell, including rectangle Titanium plate, which is characterized in that be covered with several diamond shape fritters, the covering of diamond shape fritter surface in the two sides integration of rectangle titanium plate There is sandblasting layer;The depth of the diamond shape fritter is 0.3mm, width 2mm.The cobalt cathode plate is developed primarily for conventional open style Cobalt electrolytic cell.
103757665 A of Chinese utility model patent CN discloses a kind of three-dimensional fish scale-shaped in-pulp electrolysis cathode assembly, packet Include contact tube, three-dimensional fish scale-shaped orifice plate.While increasing electrode area, electrolyte can lead to the cathode plate between cathode electrode It crosses, improves the production capacity of electrolytic cell.Cathode plate exploitation is used for open type in-pulp electrolysis slot.
102171385 A of Chinese utility model patent CN discloses a kind of permanent cathode, including plane motherboard, motherboard side Edge is provided with the groove of similar V-groove, its main feature is that the groove on motherboard ensure that metal of the electrodeposition on permanent cathode plate holds It is easily peelable.
In summary, most of both for normal in existing research and utility model about electrolytic cell permanent cathode Open cell is advised, and this conventional electrolysis slot permanent cathode is applied in closed cell and there is handling inconvenience, electricity Pole positioning hardly possible, conductive rod seriously corroded, conductive rod and conductive bus bar connection mismatch contact that bad, tank voltage is high, on electrodeposition The problems such as metal is easy to fall off.Enclosed type electrolytic tank design feature disclosed in Chinese patent CN101250726A, application are combined as a result, The utility model patent.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathodes.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode of the utility model, including cathode plate, the upper limb of the cathode plate, which is equipped with, leads Torch, the end of the conductive rod are equipped with cable connecting arrangement, and the two sides of the cathode plate are equipped with cathode support hangers, the yin The lower part of pole plate is equipped with solution through-hole and solution drains hole.
The closed electricity provided by the embodiment of the utility model it can be seen from above-mentioned technical solution provided by the utility model Solve slot permanent cathode, with electrodeposition metal adhesion be not easy by force wraping plate and fall off, be easy to loading and unloading, electrode accurate positioning, Solution circulation is evenly distributed, solution drains convenience, conductive rod corrosion resistance is strong, easy to connect, tank voltage is low, is widely portable to The enclosed type electrolytic tank of various metal electro-depositions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation front view of the enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation front view of the enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode of the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation sectional view of the enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation sectional view of the enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode of the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 5 is the enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode conductive rod end profile of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode conductive rod end profile of the utility model embodiment two.
In figure:
1- conductive rod, 2- cable connecting arrangement, 3- cathode support hangers, 4- cathode plate, 5- solution through-hole, 6- copper rod, 7- Titanium tube, 8- cable connection port, 9- fastening bolt component, 10- solution drain hole.
Specific embodiment
The utility model embodiment will be described in further detail below.Do not make in the utility model embodiment in detail The content of description belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
The enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode of the utility model, preferable specific embodiment is:
Including cathode plate, the upper limb of the cathode plate is equipped with conductive rod, and the end of the conductive rod is filled equipped with cable connection It sets, the two sides of the cathode plate are equipped with cathode support hangers, and the lower part of the cathode plate is equipped with solution through-hole and solution drains hole.
The conductive rod is the cored structure of titanium tube copper-clad stick, and the cathode plate is titanium plate, the conductive rod and cathode plate Between connection using weld by the way of.
The cathode plate is with a thickness of 2~6mm.
The cathode plate two sides carries out sandblasting or polishing treatment;
The surface roughness Ra of cathode plate two sides blasting treatment is 30~100 μm;It is preferred that Ra is 40~60 μm;
The surface roughness Ra of the cathode plate polishing both surfaces processing is 0.20~13 μm.At the cathode plate polishing both surfaces The surface roughness Ra of reason is 1.6~8 μm.
The cable connecting arrangement includes the cable connection port and fastening bolt component that conductive rod one end is arranged in.
It is respectively multiple circular through holes or multiple square through holes or a strip that the solution through-hole and solution, which drain hole, Shape through-hole.
The cathode support hangers is triangle, trapezoidal or rectangle, and the bottom edge of hangers is arc-shaped, and hangers is whole with cathode plate It is connected by the way of welding between system work or hangers and cathode plate.
The conductive rod section is rectangular or circular configuration, and conductive cross-sectional area is 200~2500mm2
The enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode of the utility model, with electrodeposition metal adhesion be not easy by force wraping plate and It falls off, is easy to loading and unloading, the circulation of electrode accurate positioning, solution is evenly distributed, solution drains convenience, conductive rod corrosion resistance by force, even It is low to connect convenience, tank voltage, is widely portable to the enclosed type electrolytic tank of various metal electro-depositions.
The enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode of the utility model, the cathode plate surface use sandblasting or polishing treatment, yin Pole surface roughness is uniform, and the metal adhesion of electrodeposition is strong on cathode, it is not easy to wraping plate and fall off;The cathode plate is equipped with support Hangers, easy to loading and unloading in closed cell, accurate positioning;The cathode plate is equipped with solution through-hole, is convenient for closed cell It the circulation of middle solution and is uniformly distributed;The cathode plate is equipped with solution and drains hole, closed electricity when unloading plate convenient for closed cell Solution drains in solution slot;The cathode collector bar uses the cored structure of titanium tube copper-clad stick, and conductive rod corrosion resistance is strong;Conductive rod It is connect with conductive bus bar using cable connection, easy to connect, tank voltage is low;The cathode is widely portable to various metal electro-depositions Enclosed type electrolytic tank.
Specific embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 6:
Embodiment one
A kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode as shown in Figure 1, including conductive rod 1 and cathode plate 4, conductive rod 1 is by side Shape titanium tube 7 wraps up the cored structure composition of copper rod 6, and conductive rod section is rectangular, conductive cross-sectional area 900mm2, in conductive rod one End setting cable connection port 8, and bolt hole is set in vertical side, bolt 9 is configured, for being fastenedly connected for conductor cable;Cathode Plate 4 uses 3mm thickness titanium plate, and cathode plate two sides carries out blasting treatment, and control 4 surface roughness Ra of cathode plate is 50 μm, cathode 4 lower end of plate sets the solution through-hole 5 that a row is made of 6 φ as shown in Figure 1,12 circular through hole, and 4 lower end of cathode plate sets a row by such as The solution of the composition of 3 12 circular through holes of φ shown in Fig. 1 drains hole 10, and trapezoidal cathode branch support is arranged in 4 upper end two sides of cathode plate Ear 3, the bottom edge of hangers are arc-shaped, hangers and cathode plate integral manufacturing;It is weldingly connected between conductive rod 1 and cathode plate 4.This is forever Long cathode is applied in the chloride system closed cell of cobalt, and the cobalt adhesive force of electrodeposition is strong on cathode, it is not easy to it wraping plate and falls off, Cathode support hangers supports the weight of electrode well, and the cathode is easy to loading and unloading in closed cell, electrode accurate positioning, Electrolytic solution is circulated and is uniformly distributed between the pole plate in closed cell, when unloading plate in closed cell solution by draining hole Solution drains;Conductive rod use titanium copper-clad stick cored structure, conductive rod have very strong hydrochloric acid corrosion resistant, conductive rod with lead Goddess of lightning row is by cable connection, and easy to connect, tank voltage is low;The chloride system electricity of metallic cobalt can be effectively reduced in the permanent cathode Product power consumption and production cost.
Embodiment two
A kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode as shown in Figure 2, including conductive rod 1 and cathode plate 4, conductive rod 1 is by justifying Shape titanium tube 7 wraps up the cored structure composition of copper rod 6, and conductive rod section is circle, conductive cross-sectional area 700mm2, in conductive rod one End setting cable connection port 8, and bolt hole is set in vertical side, bolt 9 is configured, for being fastenedly connected for conductor cable;Cathode Plate 4 uses 3mm thickness titanium plate, and cathode plate two sides is processed by shot blasting, control 4 surface roughness Ra of cathode plate is 6 μm, cathode plate 4 lower ends set a strip solution through-hole 5 as shown in Figure 2, and 4 lower end of cathode plate sets a strip solution as shown in Figure 2 and drains Triangle cathode support hangers 3 is arranged in 4 upper end two sides of cathode plate in hole 10, and the bottom edge of hangers is arc-shaped, hangers and cathode plate Between weld;It is weldingly connected between conductive rod 1 and cathode plate 4.The permanent cathode is applied to the closed electrolysis of sulfate system of copper In slot, the copper adhesive force of electrodeposition is strong on cathode, it is not easy to wraping plate and fall off, be easy stripping plate, cathode support hangers supports well The weight of electrode, the cathode is easy to loading and unloading in closed cell, electrode accurate positioning, and electrolytic solution is in closed cell Pole plate between circulate and be uniformly distributed, solution is drained by draining hole solution in closed cell when unloading plate;Conductive rod uses titanium The cored structure of pipe copper-clad stick, conductive rod have very strong acid-resistant corrosion, conductive rod and conductive bus bar by cable connection, even It connects conveniently, tank voltage is low;The sulfate system electrodeposition power consumption and production cost of metallic copper can be effectively reduced in the permanent cathode, behaviour Facilitate, product quality is high.
In conclusion a kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank provided by the utility model is widely portable to various gold with permanent cathode Belong to the enclosed type electrolytic tank of electrodeposition.The permanent cathode have cathode on electrodeposition metal adhesion be not easy by force wraping plate and fall off, Easy to loading and unloading, electrode accurate positioning, solution are by being evenly distributed, solution drain conveniently, conductive rod corrosion resistance is strong, connection side Just, the features such as tank voltage is low.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art can readily occur in the technical scope that the utility model discloses Change or replacement, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should Subject to the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode, which is characterized in that including cathode plate, the upper limb of the cathode plate, which is equipped with, is led Torch, the end of the conductive rod are equipped with cable connecting arrangement, and the two sides of the cathode plate are equipped with cathode support hangers, the yin The lower part of pole plate is equipped with solution through-hole and solution drains hole.
2. enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive rod is titanium tube packet The cored structure of copper rod, the cathode plate are titanium plate, and the connection between the conductive rod and cathode plate is by the way of welding.
3. enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cathode plate is with a thickness of 2 ~6mm.
4. enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cathode plate two sides into Row sandblasting or polishing treatment;
The surface roughness Ra of cathode plate two sides blasting treatment is 30~100 μm;
The surface roughness Ra of the cathode plate polishing both surfaces processing is 0.20~13 μm.
5. enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The surface roughness Ra of cathode plate two sides blasting treatment is 40~60 μm;
The surface roughness Ra of the cathode plate polishing both surfaces processing is 1.6~8 μm.
6. enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cable connecting arrangement packet Include the cable connection port that conductive rod one end is set and fastening bolt component.
7. enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solution through-hole and solution Draining hole is respectively multiple circular through holes or multiple square through holes or a long stripes through hole.
8. enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cathode support hangers is The bottom edge of triangle, trapezoidal or rectangle, hangers is arc-shaped, between hangers and cathode plate integral manufacturing or hangers and cathode plate It is connected by the way of welding.
9. enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive rod section is side Shape or circular configuration, conductive cross-sectional area are 200~2500mm2
CN201920330565.4U 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 A kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode Active CN209652451U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109750322A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-14 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 A kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109750322A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-14 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 A kind of enclosed type electrolytic tank permanent cathode

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Address after: 100160 No. 23 Building, 18 District, Headquarters Base, 188 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing

Patentee after: Mining and Metallurgical Technology Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100160 No. 23 Building, 18 District, Headquarters Base, 188 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing

Patentee before: Bgrimm Technology Group