CN209646004U - A kind of water and soil separator for soil moisture content detection - Google Patents
A kind of water and soil separator for soil moisture content detection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209646004U CN209646004U CN201920048158.4U CN201920048158U CN209646004U CN 209646004 U CN209646004 U CN 209646004U CN 201920048158 U CN201920048158 U CN 201920048158U CN 209646004 U CN209646004 U CN 209646004U
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- cylinder
- soil
- loading
- water
- moisture content
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water and soil separators for soil moisture content detection, including outer cylinder and loading cylinder, the bottom of outer cylinder is equipped with motor, the bottom of loading cylinder is fixed with connector sleeve, the inner bottom of loading cylinder offers water storage tank, and fixed column is fixed in the middle part of water storage tank, the upper end of fixed column is connected in cylinder simultaneously, the lower end of cylinder offers loading slot, and platen is provided on the upside of loading slot, the upper end of platen is connected with each other by support column and support spring and sealing cover simultaneously, the lower surface left and right ends of sealing cover pass through fixture block and card slot and loading cylinder is connected with each other, the upper surface of sealing cover offers preformed groove, and the bottom of preformed groove is equipped with movable roll, the upper end of movable roll is connected with each other by stop collar and fixed lid simultaneously.This is used for the water and soil separator of soil moisture content detection, and device not only can be improved integrally to the dehydration efficiency of soil property, while being extracted respectively convenient for user to moisture and soil property.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to soil property detection technique field, specially a kind of water and soil separation for soil moisture content detection
Device.
Background technique
Soil erosion refers under the natural forces such as waterpower, wind-force, gravity and freeze thawing and function of human activities, water and soil resources
With the destruction and loss of fertility, is corroded including soil surface layer and the loss of water, soil erosion can be divided into water erosion, again
Power corrodes and wind erosion three types.
China is man, Ge Duo mountain country, and mountainous region area accounts for the 2/3 of national territorial area；It is the state that loess distribution is most wide in the world again
Family, mountain and hill and Canal in Loess Area hypsography, loess or loose weathering crust easily occur when lacking vegetation protection
It corrodes, most area belongs to monsoon climate, and precipitation is concentrated, and precipitation in rain season often reaches the 60%-80% of annual precipitation, and mostly sudden and violent
Rain, it is prone to the geology and geomorphology condition and weather conditions of soil erosion are to cause Chinese the main reason for soil erosion occurs,
But at present soil property detection taken with the water and soil separator person of being not convenient to use to moisture and soil block, influence water quality detection into
Degree, reduces the soil property detection efficiency of people.It is set in view of the above-mentioned problems, carrying out innovation on the basis of original water and soil separator
Meter.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of water and soil separation dress for soil moisture content detection
It sets, solves current soil property detection and taken with the water and soil separator person of being not convenient to use to moisture and soil block, influence water quality
Detection progress, the problem of reducing the soil property detection efficiency of people.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of water for soil moisture content detection
Native separator, including outer cylinder and loading cylinder, the bottom of the outer cylinder are equipped with motor, and the upper end of motor by live-roller with
Connector sleeve is connected with each other, and the bottom of the loading cylinder is fixed with connector sleeve, and the outer end of loading cylinder passes through fixed strip and limiting slot
It being connected with each other with spacing collar, while spacing collar is mounted on the inside of outer cylinder, the inner bottom of the loading cylinder offers water storage tank,
And fixed column being fixed in the middle part of water storage tank, while the upper end of fixed column is connected in cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder offers
Loading slot, and platen is provided on the upside of loading slot, while the upper end of platen passes through support column and support spring and sealing cover phase
It connects, the lower surface left and right ends of the sealing cover pass through fixture block and card slot and loading cylinder is connected with each other, and card slot is outer
End is provided with portable pillar, while portable pillar is connected with each other by telescopic chute and extension spring and loading cylinder, the sealing cover it is upper
Surface offers preformed groove, and the bottom of preformed groove is equipped with movable roll, while the upper end of movable roll passes through stop collar and fixation
Lid is connected with each other, and the stop collar is connected with each other by article putting groove and connecting spring and fixed lid, and the lower surface of fixed lid is left
Right both ends pass through link block and fixing bolt and outer cylinder is connected with each other, while to pass through through-hole mutual with link block for fixing bolt
Connection.
Preferably, the upper end outer surface of the live-roller and the lower end inner surface of connector sleeve are serrated structure, and two
Person engages connection.
Preferably, the spacing collar and outer cylinder are rotatablely connected, and spacing collar passes through limiting slot and fixed strip and loading cylinder card
Close connection, while spacing collar about outer cylinder horizontal axis it is symmetrical there are two.
Preferably, the lower end inner surface of the cylinder and the upper end outer surface of fixed column are serrated structure, and cylinder
Middle part be in reticular structure.
Preferably, the support column is stretching structure, and the maximum length of support column is equal to the initial length of support spring.
Preferably, the portable pillar constitutes telescoping mechanism, and extension spring by telescopic chute and extension spring and loading cylinder
Initial length be equal to telescopic chute depth.
Preferably, the inner surface of the through-hole and the outer surface of fixing bolt are in thread-like structure, and the two screw thread connects
It connects.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model provides a kind of water and soil separator for soil moisture content detection.Have following beneficial to effect
Fruit:
(1), the water and soil separator for being used for soil moisture content detection, live-roller are increased with the connection of engaging of connector sleeve
Motor avoids the generation for the phenomenon that skidding in loading cylinder rotation process, spacing collar and fixation to the drive efficiency of loading cylinder
Being connected together for item increases loading cylinder in the stability of outer barrel, prevents rolling in loading cylinder rotary course, into
One step increases the stability of device entirety, and cylinder increases sealing of the cylinder to soil property to be processed with the connection of engaging of fixed column
Property, the reticular structure in the middle part of cylinder is convenient for the water by centrifugal force unrestrained to cylinder outer end.
(2), the water and soil separator for being used for soil moisture content detection, the structure of support column is convenient for drive platen to soil property
It is squeezed, the dehydrating effect of raising device entirety, the stretching structure of portable pillar and loading cylinder is convenient for moving fixture block, side
Just user's removing and fixing to sealing cover, through-hole increase stable connection between the two with being threadedly coupled for fixing bolt
Property, while improving the service efficiency of device entirety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model positive structure schematic；
Fig. 2 is the utility model overlooking structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the utility model sealing cover and stop collar；
Fig. 4 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in the utility model Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, outer cylinder；2, motor；3, live-roller；4, connector sleeve；5, loading cylinder；6, fixed strip；7, spacing collar；8, it limits
Position slot；9, water storage tank；10, fixed column；11, cylinder；12, loading slot；13, platen；14, support column；15, support spring；16, close
Capping；17, fixture block；18, card slot；19, portable pillar；20, telescopic chute；21, extension spring；22, preformed groove；23, movable roll；24,
Stop collar；25, article putting groove；26, connecting spring；27, fixed lid；28, link block；29, through-hole；30, fixing bolt.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of water and soil point for soil moisture content detection
From device, including outer cylinder 1, motor 2, live-roller 3, connector sleeve 4, loading cylinder 5, fixed strip 6, spacing collar 7, limiting slot 8, water storage tank
9, fixed column 10, cylinder 11, loading slot 12, platen 13, support column 14, support spring 15, sealing cover 16, fixture block 17, card slot 18,
Portable pillar 19, telescopic chute 20, extension spring 21, preformed groove 22, movable roll 23, stop collar 24, article putting groove 25, connecting spring 26,
Fixed lid 27, link block 28, through-hole 29 and fixing bolt 30, the bottom of outer cylinder 1 is equipped with motor 2, and the upper end of motor 2 passes through
Live-roller 3 and connector sleeve 4 are connected with each other, and the bottom of loading cylinder 5 is fixed with connector sleeve 4, and the outer end of loading cylinder 5 passes through fixed strip
6 and limiting slot 8 and spacing collar 7 be connected with each other, while spacing collar 7 is mounted on the inside of outer cylinder 1, and the inner bottom of loading cylinder 5 is opened
Middle part equipped with water storage tank 9, and water storage tank 9 is fixed with fixed column 10, while the upper end of fixed column 10 is connected in cylinder 11, circle
The lower end of cylinder 11 offers loading slot 12, and the upside of loading slot 12 is provided with platen 13, while the upper end of platen 13 passes through branch
Dagger 14 and support spring 15 and sealing cover 16 are connected with each other, and the lower surface left and right ends of sealing cover 16 pass through fixture block 17 and card
Slot 18 and loading cylinder 5 are connected with each other, and the outer end of card slot 18 is provided with portable pillar 19, while portable pillar 19 passes through 20 He of telescopic chute
Extension spring 21 and loading cylinder 5 are connected with each other, and the upper surface of sealing cover 16 offers preformed groove 22, and the bottom peace of preformed groove 22
Equipped with movable roll 23, while the upper end of movable roll 23 is connected with each other by stop collar 24 and fixed lid 27, and stop collar 24 is by setting
Object slot 25 and connecting spring 26 and fixed lid 27 are connected with each other, and the lower surface left and right ends of fixed lid 27 pass through link block 28
It is connected with each other with fixing bolt 30 and outer cylinder 1, while fixing bolt 30 is connected with each other by through-hole 29 and link block 28；
The upper end outer surface of live-roller 3 and the lower end inner surface of connector sleeve 4 are serrated structure, and the two engagement connects
It connects, live-roller 3 increases motor 2 to the drive efficiency of loading cylinder 5 with the connection of engaging of connector sleeve 4, while avoiding 5 turns of loading cylinder
The generation for the phenomenon that skidding during dynamic；
Spacing collar 7 and outer cylinder 1 are rotatablely connected, and spacing collar 7 engages company with loading cylinder 5 by limiting slot 8 and fixed strip 6
Connect, at the same spacing collar 7 about outer cylinder 1 horizontal axis it is symmetrical there are two, the increasing that is connected together of spacing collar 7 and fixed strip 6
Stability of the loading cylinder 5 inside outer cylinder 1 is added, has prevented rolling in 5 rotary course of loading cylinder, further increase device
Whole stability；
The lower end inner surface of cylinder 11 and the upper end outer surface of fixed column 10 are serrated structure, cylinder 11 and fixed column
10 engagement connection increases cylinder 11 to the leakproofness of soil property to be processed, and the middle part of cylinder 11 is in reticular structure, cylinder 11
The reticular structure at middle part is convenient for the water by centrifugal force unrestrained to 11 outer end of cylinder；
Support column 14 is stretching structure, and the maximum length of support column 14 is equal to the initial length of support spring 15, support
The structure of column 14 improves the dehydrating effect of device entirety convenient for driving platen 13 to squeeze soil property；
Portable pillar 19 constitutes telescoping mechanism by telescopic chute 20 and extension spring 21 and loading cylinder 5, and extension spring 21
Initial length is equal to the depth of telescopic chute 20, and the stretching structure of portable pillar 19 and loading cylinder 5 is convenient for moving fixture block 17, just
Just user's removing and fixing to sealing cover 16；
The inner surface of through-hole 29 and the outer surface of fixing bolt 30 are in thread-like structure, and the two is threadedly coupled, through-hole
29 increase stable connection between the two with being threadedly coupled for fixing bolt 30, while improving the use effect of device entirety
Rate.
In use, soil property to be drained off is put in first in the loading slot 12 of 11 lower end of cylinder, while by 11 lower end of cylinder
The upper end laciniation of alignment and fixation column 10 makes to be bonded at sealing cover 16 and the upper end opening of loading cylinder 5, and by fixture block 17
Engage with card slot 18, cylinder 11 is sealed loading slot 12 by connecting with the engagement of fixed column 10 at this time, while platen 13
Extruding by soil property moves up, and support column 14 and support spring 15 are in contraction state at this time, and support spring 15 is given
Downward power, squeezes soil property with support column 14 and platen 13, increases the dehydration efficiency of device entirety, and user will at this time
The connector sleeve 4 of 5 lower end of loading cylinder is directed at live-roller 3, so that connector sleeve 4 is engaged connection with live-roller 3, fixed strip 6 passes through limit at this time
Position slot 8 is connected together with spacing collar 7, and then user will fix at lid 27 and 1 upper end opening of outer cylinder and be bonded, and use fixation
Bolt 30 is threadedly coupled by through-hole 29 with link block 28, and the preparation of finishing device entirety, user can open at this time
Motor 2, motor 2 drive connector sleeve 4 and loading cylinder 5 to be rotated, make the moisture in 12 inside soil property of loading slot by live-roller 3
Centrifugal force is generated, it is unrestrained outward by the cylinder 11 of reticular structure, and collected by water storage tank 9, avoid connecing for moisture and soil property
Touching, influence the testing result of soil moisture content, stop collar 24 can carry out downward extruding to loading cylinder 5, avoid loading cylinder 5 with
The collision of fixed lid 27, while the rolling of movable roll 23 can reduce the frictional force between stop collar 24 and preformed groove 22, reduce
The load of motor 2, after the dehydration of soil property, user need to only remove fixed lid 27 and sealing cover 16, and to water storage
The soil property in moisture and loading slot 12 in slot 9 is measured respectively, and here it is the water and soil point for soil moisture content detection
Working principle from device, while the content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to known in professional and technical personnel in the field
The prior art.
It can to sum up obtain, this is used for the water and soil separator of soil moisture content detection, the company of engagement of live-roller 3 and connector sleeve 4
It connects and increases motor 2 to the drive efficiency of loading cylinder 5, while avoiding the generation for the phenomenon that skidding in 5 rotation process of loading cylinder, limit
The stability for increasing loading cylinder 5 inside outer cylinder 1 that is connected together of position circle 7 and fixed strip 6, prevents 5 rotary course of loading cylinder
In roll, further increase the stability of device entirety, cylinder 11 connect with the engagement of fixed column 10 and increases cylinder
The reticular structure of the leakproofness of 11 pairs of soil properties to be processed, 11 middle part of cylinder is convenient for the water by centrifugal force to spill to 11 outer end of cylinder
It falls, and the structure of support column 14 improves the dehydrating effect of device entirety, activity convenient for driving platen 13 to squeeze soil property
The stretching structure of column 19 and loading cylinder 5 is convenient for moving fixture block 17, convenient for users to removing and fixing to sealing cover 16,
Through-hole 29 is threadedly coupled the use for increasing stable connection between the two, while improving device entirety with fixing bolt 30
Efficiency.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of water and soil separator for soil moisture content detection, including outer cylinder (1) and loading cylinder (5), it is characterised in that:
The bottom of the outer cylinder (1) is equipped with motor (2), and the upper end of motor (2) is mutually interconnected by live-roller (3) with connector sleeve (4)
It connects, the bottom of the loading cylinder (5) is fixed with connector sleeve (4), and the outer end of loading cylinder (5) passes through fixed strip (6) and limiting slot
(8) it is connected with each other with spacing collar (7), while spacing collar (7) is mounted on the inside of outer cylinder (1), the inner bottom of the loading cylinder (5)
End offers water storage tank (9), and fixed column (10) are fixed in the middle part of water storage tank (9), while the upper end connection of fixed column (10)
Have in cylinder (11), the lower end of the cylinder (11) offers loading slot (12), and is provided with platen on the upside of loading slot (12)
(13), while the upper end of platen (13) is connected with each other by support column (14) and support spring (15) and sealing cover (16), described
The lower surface left and right ends of sealing cover (16) pass through fixture block (17) and card slot (18) and loading cylinder (5) are connected with each other, and card slot
(18) outer end is provided with portable pillar (19), while portable pillar (19) passes through telescopic chute (20) and extension spring (21) and loading cylinder
(5) it is connected with each other, the upper surface of the sealing cover (16) offers preformed groove (22), and the bottom of preformed groove (22) is equipped with work
Dynamic roller (23), while the upper end of movable roll (23) is connected with each other by stop collar (24) and fixed lid (27), the stop collar
(24) it is connected with each other by article putting groove (25) and connecting spring (26) and fixed lid (27), and the lower surface or so of fixed lid (27)
Both ends pass through link block (28) and fixing bolt (30) and outer cylinder (1) is connected with each other, while fixing bolt (30) is by logical
Hole (29) and link block (28) are connected with each other.
2. a kind of water and soil separator for soil moisture content detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The upper end outer surface of live-roller (3) and the lower end inner surface of connector sleeve (4) are serrated structure, and the two engagement connection.
3. a kind of water and soil separator for soil moisture content detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Spacing collar (7) and outer cylinder (1) are rotatablely connected, and spacing collar (7) is engaged by limiting slot (8) and fixed strip (6) with loading cylinder (5)
Connection, at the same spacing collar (7) about outer cylinder (1) horizontal axis it is symmetrical there are two.
4. a kind of water and soil separator for soil moisture content detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The lower end inner surface of cylinder (11) and the upper end outer surface of fixed column (10) are serrated structure, and the middle part of cylinder (11) is in
Reticular structure.
5. a kind of water and soil separator for soil moisture content detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Support column (14) is stretching structure, and the maximum length of support column (14) is equal to the initial length of support spring (15).
6. a kind of water and soil separator for soil moisture content detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Portable pillar (19) constitutes telescoping mechanism, and extension spring (21) by telescopic chute (20) and extension spring (21) and loading cylinder (5)
Initial length be equal to telescopic chute (20) depth.
7. a kind of water and soil separator for soil moisture content detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The inner surface of through-hole (29) and the outer surface of fixing bolt (30) are in thread-like structure, and the two is threadedly coupled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920048158.4U CN209646004U (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | A kind of water and soil separator for soil moisture content detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920048158.4U CN209646004U (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | A kind of water and soil separator for soil moisture content detection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209646004U true CN209646004U (en) | 2019-11-19 |
Family
ID=68520871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920048158.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209646004U (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | A kind of water and soil separator for soil moisture content detection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209646004U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110847923A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-28 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | Shield tunneling machine capable of measuring moisture content of muck and moisture content measuring method |
-
2019
- 2019-01-11 CN CN201920048158.4U patent/CN209646004U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110847923A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-28 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | Shield tunneling machine capable of measuring moisture content of muck and moisture content measuring method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191119 Termination date: 20210111 |